人教版高中英語必修三：Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld-詞匯篇教師版

Festivalsaroundtheworld要求學生掌握本單元的重點單詞、重點短語、重要詞匯辨析并能熟練應用。一、重點短語1.盛裝；打扮；裝飾dressup2.好像asthough/asif3.使……想起……remind...of...4.愛上fallinlove(withsb.)5.扔掉throwaway6.……是很顯然的Itwasobviousthat7.導致，通向leadto/resultin(注意區(qū)分resultfrom)8.打算做meantodosth.9.意味著meandoingsth.10.在某方面欽佩某人admiresb.forsth.11.出現(xiàn)turnup12.守信用，履行諾言keepone,sword13.屏息，屏氣holdone,sbreath14.出發(fā)，動身setoff15.紀念，緬懷inmemoryof16.發(fā)生takeplace17.搞惡作劇playatrickon18.期望lookforwardto19.日夜，整天dayandnight20.玩得開心havefun=haveagoodtime二、詞義辨析1.award和reward：award作為動詞時意為“授予、頒發(fā)”后接雙賓語，用法較為正式。作為名詞時意為“獎品、獎金”，指因優(yōu)點或善行而頒發(fā)的獎awardsb.ametal授予某人獎章reward作動詞時意為“報答、酬勞”指因某種行為，可以是善行，也可以是一般的行為，給予的回報、酬勞或獎金。作名詞時意為“報酬、賞金或一些非金錢的回報”，不能接雙賓語；rewardsb.forsth. 因…獎賞某人；rewardsb.withsth.用某物酬勞某人第1頁/共9頁.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望（其中to為介詞）短語擴展beusedto習慣于stickto堅持leadto導致objectto反對payattentionto注意devoteoneselfto...致力于 getdownto…開始認真做 .setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起setaside把……放在一邊；省出，留出setabout（doing）sth開始做，著手做setdown登記；記下，寫下setfireto點火；放火setouttodosth開始做，著手做setout出發(fā)，開始；擺設(shè)；陳述，闡明setup建立、成立（組織）makeanapologizetosbfor（doing）sth.=saysorrytosb.fordoingsth.因某事向某人道歉forgivesb.sth.原諒某人所做的某事forgivesb.for$也原諒某人做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事I,msorryabout/forExcuseme=Pardonme=Forgiveme請原諒，對不起turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；被發(fā)現(xiàn)；被找到；調(diào)高（音量等）turndown關(guān)小，拒絕turnoff關(guān)掉turnon打開turnout結(jié)果是turntosb.forhelp向某人求助gain（v）獲得；得到（n）好處；收益gain強調(diào)目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到，其賓語多為優(yōu)勢、經(jīng)驗等earn指經(jīng)過艱苦的努力而獲得報酬，其賓語一般是金錢或榮譽get普通用詞，可指主動地“獲得”，也可指被動地“接受”，與物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞均可搭配，多用于口語。gather和collectgather系常用詞，作作及物動詞時指把分散的東西，如花卉、果實、書籍、消息、金錢等“搜集到一起”第2頁/共9頁

collect指有計劃、有選擇地“搜集”而gather一般表示由少積多地收集custom和habitcustom風俗；習慣，主要指某個“國家、社會、社會群體”經(jīng)過一個較長時間形成的風俗或習慣。指“關(guān)稅，進口稅”時用復數(shù)形式，thecustoms表示“海關(guān)”habit指長期逐漸養(yǎng)成的、一時不易改變的“個人的”習慣，如愛散步的習慣、飲茶的習慣等三、要點梳理starve(vt.)&(vi.)使餓死；餓得要死(n.)starvationstarvetodeath餓死bestarving感覺很餓，餓極了dieof/fromstarvation餓死origin(n.)起源；由來；起因；出身original(adj.)byorigin籍貫，出身theoriginofthehumanrace人類的起源intheoriginal用原著的語言，未經(jīng)翻譯inmemoryof紀念；追念(v.)memorize記憶、記住(adj.&n.)memorial 紀念碑；紀念的haveagood/badmemory記憶力好/差bringbackmemories4.belief(n.)bringbackmemories4.belief(n.)believeinbeyondbelief引起對某事的回憶信任；信心；信仰信任，信賴難以置信5.keepone,5.keepone,swordbreakone,sword守信用，遵守諾言

違背諾言inaword 簡言之inotherwords 換句話說haveawordwithsb.與sb.交談havewordswithsb.(aboutsth.)關(guān)于sth.與sb.爭吵trick(n.)詭計；惡作劇；敲門odoingsth.欺騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.從某人處騙走某物playatrick(on)開玩笑；戲弄dothetrick奏效；達到預期的結(jié)果gather(vi.&vt.)聚集；集合；搜集第3頁/共9頁gatheraround/round聚攏過來gathertogether聚在一起gatherfor因 而集合admire贊美；欽佩；羨慕(n.)admiration贊美；欽佩admirable(adj.)可欽佩的；令人羨慕的admiring(adj.)羨慕的admirer(n.)欽佩者；贊賞者in/withadmiration羨慕地admiresb.forsth.因 而佩服某人energetic34上.)充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的energy(n)力量，活力；能量；能源befullofenergy精力充沛，充滿活力solar/nuclearenergy太陽能/核能dressup穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾dresssb./oneselfin+衣服/顏色給別人穿/自己穿 sb.bedressedin某人穿著 Eg.Healwaysdresseshimselfindarkbrown.=Heisalwaysdressedindarkbrown.permission(n.)許可；允許permit(v.)許可；允許；容許(n.)通行證、許可證givesb.permissiontodosth.準許某人做某事withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可remind(vt.)提醒；使回憶起remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that/what…提醒某人 remindsb.of...提醒某人 reminder(n.)引起回憶的事物，提醒某人的事物例1.(2019吉林長春期中)Beforebuildingahouse，youhavetoaskforthegovernment,sA.award B.permission C.request D.excuse解析：根據(jù)句意“在建房之前你必須得到政府的許可”可知此題考查“askforone,spermission”答案：B。例2.(2019遼寧遼師大附中期中)Inordertogotothepalaceball，theprettygirlherselfcarefullyA.isdressed；upB.isdressed；inC.isdressing；in D.isdressing；up解析：根據(jù)句意“為了去宮廷舞會，那位漂亮的女孩正仔細地喬裝打扮?！钡谝豢蘸竺嬉延匈e語,所以排除A、B，dresssb.up打扮答案：D。第4頁/共9頁例3.（2019江蘇江陰期中）WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfoundedthenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inmemoryofB.inplaceof C.insearchof D.inchargeof解析：根據(jù)句意“當我們在倫敦的時候，我們參觀了一所為了紀念佛羅倫斯?南丁格爾護士而建立的醫(yī)院”為了去宮廷舞會，那位漂亮的女孩正仔細地喬裝打扮。”A.紀念；追念；B.代替；C.尋找；搜尋D.負責；答案：A。例4.（2019山東青島期中）Whenherealizedtheaudience,sattentionwasbeginningto,heraisedhisvoice.A.wander B.exist C.starve D.celebrate解析：根據(jù)句意“當他意識到聽眾的注意力開始分散時，他提高了嗓音。”“wander”此處引申為（人的思想等）走神，胡思亂想。答案：B。例5.（2019浙江金華期中）Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyourplanwhichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.A.original B.gentle C.impressive D.protective解析：根據(jù)句意“我認為你應該返回最初的計劃，那比現(xiàn)在的計劃實用得多了”尤其是句中的gobackto可知選擇A.原始的；最初的；B.溫柔的；C.令人贊嘆的；D.保護的答案：A?；A(chǔ)演練Thebcomesfromyourcharacterandpersonality.ApersoninyourfamilywholivedalongtimeagoiscalledEiscelebratedtorememberthedeathofChristandhisreturntolife.AmericagainedifromBritainin1776.Courageand（宗教的）faitharenotenoughtowinthebattle.Marywas（授予）aprizeforhergoodperformanceatthefashionshow.Nooneknowsforcertainthe（起源）oftheholiday.Christmasisanimportant（節(jié)日）oftheholiday.MuchasI（羨慕）himasawriter,Idon,tlikehimasaman.Risanadultmalechicken,mainlyusedinAmericanEnglish.Keys：beauty/ancestor/Easter/independence/religious/awarded/origin/feast/admire/Rooster/鞏固提高.（2019安徽，28）Whenthesportsheroatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarmsA.turnedup B.leftoff C.movedon D.gotaway.（2019福建福州期中）Iapologized_ himbreakinghisMP5?A.for；to B.to；to C.for；by D.to；for第5頁/共9頁.Look!Achildisforhelpintheriver.A.weeping B.sobbing C.crying D.sniffing.(2019天津)ThetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetweenthemA.makeup B.useup C.turndown D.breakdown.(2019湖南十三校聯(lián)考)Tomygreatjoy,IgotachancetotakeaphotowithAndyafterthevocalconcert,whichIforwardtoforyears.A.havebeenlooking B.hadlooking C.looked D.hadlooked.Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.win B.gain C.take D.earn.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子.Thelibrarywasbuilt(為了紀念那位科學家).Shelikesto(盛裝打扮去參加聚會)..Ourchildrenusedto(捉弄我們).Hecaughtacoldand(日夜咳嗽).We(玩得很高興)duringthesummerholidays.Keys：1-6:ADCDDD7.(1)inmemoryofthatscientistdressupforpartiesplayatrickonus/playtricksonuscougheddayandnighthadalotoffunDon,tplaytrickonhim.Heisnotinmoodforfunatthatmoment.A.a；/ B.a；the C.the；a D./；the---Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well，Ijustfollowthedirectioninthecookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trickYou,dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfutureA.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memoryaroundthefire，thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.Gather B.Togather C.Gathering D.TobegatheringWearelookingforwardtoachancetowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2019RioOlympicsGames.A.give B.begiven C.beinggiven D.givingI,vethehabitofcallingonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto D.runinto第6頁/共9頁Mygrandfatherisasasayoungmanandhatesittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.desperate B.energetic C.religious D.sensitiveYouhavenothingtobyrefusingtolistentoouradvice.A.gain B.grasp C.seize D.earnIt,sillegaltoreadothers,privateletterswithout.A.permission B.evidence C.intention D.promiseThevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonumentthosewhodiedintheearthquake.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.inneedof D.inmemoryof---Areyouhungry?---Yes.I A.hadstarved B. starvedtodeathC.amstarving D. starvetodeathRalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysnew ideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff B. setabout C. setup D. setdownTomputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndream.A.reminding B.toremind C.reminded D.remindThoughTomwasimpolitetothenewteacher,shehimhisrudeness.A.excused B.apologized C.forgave D.punishedMary,IJohnofhispromisetohelpyouA.told B.reminded C.warned D.advisedKeys:1-5BDDCC 6-10CBCAD11-15CDCBB一、閱讀理解TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearbluejeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedbywhattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries（紀錄片）wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,andmostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwentypercentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.It,scertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartofpeople,slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I,veknownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.However,it,sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon'tthinkMcDonald'sisassuccessfulinSpainasitisinother第7頁/共9頁countries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople.TheSpanishpeoplenormallyeatathome.Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald,shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.It,struethatineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald,s,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongtheadults.Inanycase,it,sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywheremostSpanishpeopledon,tliketolistentotheirownmusicfastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStatessomeSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskillsWhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?A.Americannovels. B.Hollywoodmovies.C.McDonald's. D.Americanmusic.WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovies.Tounite