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2021-2022年山西省晉中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Diseasescanbepreventedbymeansofvaccinationor______.
2.
IfyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutITEMONE,youcancallat714-824-781
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Oneofthesimilaritiessharedbyallthemethodsofalteringdreamsistoreduce______.
4.
Fiber-opticsystemshouldbebackedupby______.
5.
Toseedetailsofanitemforauction,youmaygotothe_______________sectiononauctionpage.
6.
Thedevelopmentofthehydrogenstationnetworkwouldbegreatlyaffectedbytheprocessof__________________ofstoragetechnology.
7.
ItlooksasifthatpeopleinAmericaareproudof______.
8.EntertainmentinLondon
BuyingBooks
Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandevenofbooksespeciallypaperbacks,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy"proper"books,too,printedongoodpaperandboundbetweenhardcovers.
TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing"thebiggestbookshopintheworld"tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillobtain,anykindsofbooks,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksorphilosophy,politicoranyotherofthevarioussubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializessolelyinbooksaboutballet!
AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecond-handvolumes,thecollectormustventureoffthebusyandcrowdedroads,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsograndasbookshops.Instead,thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandtipouttheirsacksofbooksontobarrows(推車)whichlinethegutters(貧民區(qū)).Andthecollectors,someprofessionalandsomeamateur,whohavebeenwaitingforthem,pouncetowardsthesellers.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldvolumethatmaybeworthmanypounds.
BothCharingCrossRoadandFarringdonRoadarewell-knownplacesofthebookbuyer.YetalloverLondontherearebookshops,inplacesnotsowellknown,wherethebooksareequallyvariedandexciting.Itisinthesympatheticatmosphereofsuchshopsthattheloyalbookbuyerfeelsmostathome.Intheseshops,eventhelife-longbook-browserisfrequentlyrewardedbytheaccidentaldiscoveryofpreviouslyunknowndelights.Onecould,infact,easilyspendalifetimeexploringLondon'sbookshops.Therearemanylesspleasantwaysofspendingtime!
GoingtotheTheatre
Londonisveryrichintheatres:thereareoverfortyintheWestEndalone--morethanenoughtoensurethattherewillalwaysbeatleasttwoorthreeshowsrunningtosuiteverykindtaste,whetherseriousorlighthearted.
Someofthemarespecialisttheatres.TheRoyalOperaHouse,CoventGarden,wherethegreatoperasingersoftheworldcanbeheard,isthehomeofoperaandtheRoyalBallet.TheLondonColiseumnowhousestheEnglishNationalOperaCompany,whichencouragesEnglishsingersinparticularandperformsmostoperasinEnglishatpopularprices.
Sometheatresconcentrateontheclassicsandseriousdrama,someonlightcomedy,someonmusicals.Mosttheatreshaveapersonalityoftheirown,fromtheold,suchastheTheatreRoyal(alsocalledthe"Haymarket")intheHaymarket,tothemoremodernsuchastherecentlyopenedBaibicancentreinthecity.TheNationalTheatrehasthreeseparatetheatresinitsnewbuildingbyWaterlooBridge.AtthenewBarbicancentretheRoyalShakespeareCompanyhastheirLondonhome-theirothercentreisatStratfor-on-Avon.
MostoftheoldLondontheatresareconcentratedinaverysmallarea,withinastone'sthrowofthePiccadillyandLeicesterSquaretubestations.Astheeveningperformancesnormallybegineitheratseven-thirtyoreightp.m.,thereisakindofminorrush-hourbetweenseven-fifteenandeighto'clockinthisdistrict.Peoplestreamoutofthenearbytubestations,thepavementsarecrowded,andtaxisandprivatecars
A.Newspapers.B.Magazines.C.Paperbacks.D.Hardbacks.
9.
Withsomebest-knownsearchenginesuserscansearch______easily.
10.The2-year-longstudyispresentedinthepassagemainlytoshowthatstressmanagementprograms______.
A.costlittle
B.costmuch
C.benefittheemployers
D.benefittheemployees
11.Whenyoufeelyourproblemisseriousandturntopsychologistsorsocialworkers,theywillprovide
12.Thestoryofappleorchardsuggeststhat______.
A.youshouldfindaorchardwithenoughapples
B.themoreyouchange,themorechancesyouwillget
C.youcanpickmoreapplesbecauseofyourluck
D.youshouldtryhardertofindapplesintheplacesyou'vevisitedbefore
13.
Thebasicsymptomofanxietyis______.
A.heartdisordersB.stressC.anemiaD.insomnia
14.Theauthor'sexperienceinBangkokshowsthat______.
A.therestoftheworldprovestobeextremelyrisky
B.peopleshouldnotbeafraidofvisitingothercountries
C.thelocalsareunawareofthesecretpoliticalprotests
D.thenewshelpspeoplestayawayfromdangerousplaces
15.
Ifagossipbringsgoodtothegossiping,thepeoleinvolvedarelikelytodevelop______.
16.
Tograde-grubbers,theyhavemorefearoffailingthan______.
17.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)
Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
HowtoSolveThreePuzzles
Newknowledgeandsophisticateddiagnostictechniquesarehelpingdoctorsrecognizeearlysignsofautism(孤獨(dú)癥),Alzheimer'sdisease(癡呆癥)andheartproblemsinwomen.Harvardexpertsreportontheadvancesthataregivingpatientshope.
DetectingAutism
Earlydiagnosis(診斷)ofautismiscriticalbecauseeducationalprogramsthatbuilduponachild'sstrengthsandimprovesocialskillsmayhelpsculptthedevelopingbrain,minimizingtheimpactoftheillnesslaterinlife.Butspottingthedisorderishardsincethereisnotestforit,althoughscientistsareslowlyuncoveringgeneabnormalitiesthatmakechildrenvulnerabletoautism.LastweekTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinereportedthataspecificlocationonchromosome(染色體)16wasthesiteofmutationsresponsibleforsomecasesofautism.
Fornow,diagnosisdependsonobservingachild'sbehavior.It'sacomplexprocess,sincenotwocasesarealikeandsignsrangefrommildtosevere,landed,eventhoughsignsofautismmaybeapparentbeforetheirfirstbirthday,mostchildrenaren'tdiagnoseduntiltheageof3.Thatmakesparents,whoaresointimatelyfamiliarwiththeirchild'sbehavior,perhapsthemosteffectivediagnostic”tools."TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecentlyissuedscreeningguidelinesrecommendingthatpediatriciansengageparentsinevaluatinginfantsforautism.Evenbabiesdevelopingtypically,theguidelinessay,shouldbescreenedatsetintervals,suchasduringthe9-,18-and24-monthvisits.
Healthyinfantsasyoungas6or8monthsdocommunicateandrespondnonverballytosocialcues.Mostlookuporturnatthesoundoftheirname.By12monthstheytypicallybabbleandpointatobjects.By16monthstheysaysinglewords;by24months,two-wordphrases.Incontrast,childrenwithautismseldommakemeaningfuleyecontactorrespondtofamiliarvoices.Theymayneverspeak.Theirplayisoftenrepetitiveandcharacterizedbylimitedimagination(neatlyarrangingcrayonsinsteadofcoloringwiththem).Othersmaysimplyflaptheirhandsinexcitementordisappointment.
Ontheirown,noneofthesesignsmeansthatachildhasautismoranotherdevelopmentaldisorder.Nevertheless,if'yourchildhasanyofthesesigns,heorshemeritsevaluation.Althoughnotreatmentsarecurative,theycanhelpchildrenlearntheskillstheyneedtocopeinanormalenvironment,achievegreaterindependenceandhavebrighterfutures.
TheAlzheimer'sMystery
Alzheimer'sdisease,whichbeginsyears,evendecades,beforeitcausessymptoms,isaquietlytickingtimebomb.Butuntilrecentlydoctorshadnodiagnostictestthatcould"hear"theticking.Unfortunately,itdidn'tmattermuchthatAlzheimer'scouldn'tbespottedearlyatastagecalledmildcognitiveimpairment,orMCI-sincetherewerenotreatments.Today,however,therearenewdiagnosticteststhatcandetectAlzheimer'satanearlystage,andseveraldisease-modifyingdrugsareinadvancedclinicaltrials.
Thebrainshrinkage(萎縮)causedbyAlzheimer'scannowbemeasuredwithvolumetricmagneticresonanceimaging(MR1).ThistechniquetakesaseriesofMRIbrainscansandthenusessophisticatedmathematicalmodelstoanalyzetheresults.Mostimportant,volumetricMRIenablesresearcherstoidentifysubtleshrinkageinbrainareasfirstaffectedb
A.menB.womenC.theyoungD.theold
18.
WhenMoss-Tuckerbegansnoring。shewasabout______.
A.56yearsoldB.46yearsoldC.36yearsoldD.26yearsold
19.
Freud'sinfluenceon______,______and______cannotbemeasured.
20.Automation
Thetermautomationwascoinedaround1946bytheautomobileindustrytodescribetheincreaseduseofautomaticdevicesandcontrolsinmechanizedproductionlines.Today,itiswidelyusedinamanufacturingcontextbutisalsoappliedoutsideofmanufacturinginconnectionwithavarietyofsystemsinwhichthereisasignificantsubstitutionofmechanical,electrical,orcomputerizedactionforhumaneffortandintelligence.AnoperationiscommonlydescribedasautomatedifitisSubstantiallymoreautomaticthanitspredecessor.
Initsmostgeneralusage,automationcanbedefinedasatechnologyconcernedwithcarryingoutaprocessbymeansofprogrammedcommandscombinedwiththeautomaticfeedbackofdatarelatingtotheexecutionofthosecommands.Theresultingsystemiscapableofoperatingwithouthumanintervention.Thedevelopmentofthistechnologyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentontheuseofcomputersandcomputer-relatedtechnologies.Asaconsequence,automatedsystemshavebecomesophisticatedandcomplex.Advancedsystemsofthissortnowrepresentalevelofcapabilityandperformancethatsurpassinmanywaystheabilitiesofhumanstoaccomplishthesameactivities.
Automationtechnologyhasmaturedtoapointwhereanumberofothertechnologieshavedevelopedfromitandhaveachievedarecognitionandstatusoftheirown.Roboticsisonesuchtechnology.Itisaspecializedbranchofautomationinwhichtheautomatedmachinepossessescertaincharacteristics.Themosttypicalhumanlikecharacteristicofamodernindustrialrobotisitspoweredmechanicalarm.Therobot'sarmcanbeprogrammedtodoasequenceofmotionstoperform.usefultasks,suchasloadingandunloadingpartsataproductionmachineormakingasequenceofspot-weldsonthebodyofanautomobile.Therobotwillrepeatthemotionpatternuntilitisreprogrammedtoperform.somealternativetask.Astheseexamplesofrobotapplicationssuggest,anindustrialrobotistypicallyusedtoreplaceahumanworkerinafactoryoperation.
Thefieldofroboticshasitsrootsinthedevelopmentofautomationtechnology.Numericalcontrol(NC)andtelechericsaretwoimportantareasoftechnologythatconstitutethefoundationsofroboticstechnology.
Overtheyears,thesocialmeritsofautomationhavebeenarguedbylabourleaders,governmentofficials,businessexecutives,andcollegeprofessors.Nodoubtthebiggestcontroversyhasfocusedontheemploymentissue:Whatistheeffectofautomationonemployment?Thereareotherimportantaspectsoftheautomationissueaswell,includingitseffectonproductivity,economiccompetition,education,andqualityoflife.
Theadvantagescommonlyattributedtoautomationincludeincreasedproductionrates,moreefficientuseofmaterials,betterproductquality,improvedsafety,shorterworkweeksforlabour,andreductionoffactoryleadtimes.
Automatedmachinesareusuallydesignedtooperateathigherproductionratesthanhumansarecapableofachieving.Thisincreasedproductivityhasbeenoneofthebiggestreasonsforjustifyingtheadoptionofautomatedsystems.Notwithstandingtheclaimsofhighqualityfromgoodworkmanshipbyhumans,automatedsystemsaregenerallycapableofcarryingoutthemanufacturingprocesswithlessvariabilitythathumansmake,thusyieldinggreatercontrolandconsistencyofproductquality.Inaddition,theincreasedprocesscontrolmakespossiblemoreefficientuseofmaterials,resultinginlesswaste.
Automatedmanufacturingsystemsoften,removeworkersfromtheworkplace,thussafeguardingthemagainsthazardsintheworkenvironment.IntheUnitedStates,theOccupationalSafetyandHealthActof1970(OSHA)wasenactedwiththeobjectiveofmakingworksaferandprotectingthephysicalwell-beingoftheworkerona
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(36)
A.Prestigeschoolsmaynotbebetter.
B.Thequalityisaboutthesameiseveryschool.
C.Prestigeschoolsarealwaysthebest.
D.Inagoodschoolthestudentsalwayslearnmore.
22.
【B8】
23.
【B10】
24.聽力原文:EveryoneknowsabouttheRoyalCanadianMountedPolice,but(29)nowadaystheromanticreduniform.jacketisonlywornonspecialoccasions,andthefamoushorsesarerarelyseen.Sothe"Mountie",asamemberofthispoliceforceisknown,isnot,infact,oftenmountedexceptonapowerfulmotor-cycle.(30)Heisamemberofaverymodernandefficientorganization.
TheRoyalCanadianMountedPolicehasresponsibilityforanenormousarea,fromtheU.S.borderuptothevastice-fieldsandfrozenlakes.(30)AmountiemayworkintheHeadquartersbuildinginOttawa.Hemaypilotapatrolplaneacrossthesnow-desertsinthenorth.Hemaybedoingcustomsworkatthefrontier.Hemaybeinplainclotheswatchingforssuspiciouscharacteratanairport,orhemaysimplybedrivingapatrol-car.
Therearemorethantenthousandmeninthisforce,anditwasoneofthesewhowasresponsibleforthearrestofJamesEarlRay.PoliceallovertheworldwerelookingforRayafterthemurderofMartinLutherKing.InJune1968,agroupofpolicemeninCanadaweredoingroutineworkwithapplicationsforpassports.SuddenlyonemannoticedaphotowhichlookedverymuchlikeRay.Thenamewasdifferent,buttheresemblancewassostrongthat(31)thepolicestartedtoinvestigate.TheydiscoveredthatthemanhadalreadygonetoBritain.Thephotographandthefinger-printsweresenttotheBritishpolice,whoarrestedRayatLondonAirport,whenhewasjustgoingtogetonaplaneforBrussels.ThemurderthathadshockedtheworldwassolvedbyamountieonOttawa.
(30)
A.Theyoftenrideamotorcycle.
B.Theyusedtorideahorse.
C.TheyworkinthemountainsofCanada.
D.Theyrideahorse.
25.(25)
A.Thewomanhasnodrivinglicense.
B.Thehusbandhasnodrivinglicense.
C.Thewomansolvedtheproblemfinally.
D.Themanwantstohelpthewoman.
26.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
聽力原文:Afewyearsagoitwas(36)fashionabletospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parents(37)complainedthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectand(38)obedience,whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?(39)Actually,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many(40)criticsarguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthe(41)opportunitythatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles.Inmore(42)traditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand(43)approveof,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducations,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewith(44)peoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.
Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,(45)theambitionsthatparentshavefortheirchildrenareanothercauseofthedivisionbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.
Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,(46)elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeobsoleteovernight.
Afewyearsagoitwas【B1】______tospeakofagenerationgap,adivisionbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parents【B2】______thatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectand【B3】______,whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?【B4】______,thegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Many【B5】______arguethatitisbuiltintothefabricofoursociety.
Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthe【B6】______thatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownlife-styles.Inmore【B7】______societies,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowand【B8】______of,andoftentocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducations,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,manyorlivewith【B9】____________.
Inourupwardlymobilesociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,【B10】____________.
Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,【B11】____________.
【B1】
27.【B9】
28.【B4】
29.聽力原文:W:ThisissurelyamasterpieceofAmericancountrymusic.
M:Iseeeyetoeyewithyou.Themelodyhasbeenrunningthroughmyheadthewholemonth.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.Themusicishardtoforget.
B.Themelodyisnotstrongenough.
C.Hecouldhardlyunderstandthemusic.
D.Heneedstohavehiseyechecked.
30.(15)
A.Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.
B.Thewomanpreferstoliveinaquietplace.
C.It'slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.
D.Thewoman'sroommateishardtogetalongwith.
31.
【B2】
32.
【B6】
33.(45)
34.聽力原文:W:Therestaurantdoesn'tseemtogetenoughcustomers.Ithinktheyshouldbedoingbetter,sincethere'snocompetitionalongthisstreet.
M:Iheardthey'rebreakingeven.So,fornowit'sprobablyworthwhiletokeepitrunning.
Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?
(18)
A.Therestaurantislosingmoney.
B.Therestaurantshouldclosedown.
C.Therestaurantisneitherlosingmoneynorgaining.
D.Therestaurantismakingmoneydespitethefactthatithasnotmanycustomers.
35.聽力原文:W:Don'tmakeasoundorI'llkillyou.Nowhandoveryourpocketbook.Makeitfast!
M:Here.Takewhatyouwant,Justdon'thurtme.
Q:What'sgoingon?
(19)
A.Thewomanismakingawithdrawalfromabank.
B.Thewomanisadmittingthemantoahospital.
C.Thewomanisrobbingtheman.
D.Thewomanisorderingthemantostop.
36.(32)
A.France,AmericaandGreece.
B.ThePhilippines,GreeceandAustralia.
C.Britain,ItalyandCanada.
D.ThePhilippines,CanadaandAustria.
37.聽力原文:M:Excuseme,madam,couldyoutellmehowtousethisbankcardforcash?
W:That'seasy.Firstputyourcardintothemachine.Yes,thisside.Thenenteryourpersonalnumber,thentheamountofmoneyyouwant.Ok,nowpressthe"withdrawal"keyand"process"key.
Q:Accordingtotheconversation,whatmustthemandofirsttogetthemoney?
(16)
A.Pressthe"process"key.
B.Inserthiscard.
C.Memorizehispersonalnumber.
D.Insertsomecoins.
38.(31)
A.Theyfoughtwiththeothermice.
B.Theystayedclosetotheirmothers.
C.Theyranbackandforthconstantly.
D.Theyremainedclosetoonewall.
39.聽力原文:W:Ah,isthisTVstillonthewarranty?
M:ItshouldbesinceIboughtitonlytwomonthsago.
Q:WhathappenedonthisTVset?
(16)
A.Itisnottheirs.
B.Ithassomeproblems.
C.Itisoutofwarranty.
D.Itwasstolen.
40.聽力原文:W:CouldyoupleaseexplaintheassignmentforMonday,Mr.Smith?
M:Certainly.Readthenextchapterinyourtextbookandcometoclasspreparedtodiscusswhatyou'veread.
Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
(16)
A.Boss-Secretary.
B.Client-Lawyer.
C.Student-Teacher.
D.Patient-Nurse.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.Itisthemomentwhenhisemotionsachievetheirmostpowerfulswayoverhim;andafterwardwhenyousaytothisperson"theworldtoday"or"life"or"reality",hewillassumethatyoumeanthismoment,cyanifitisfiftyyearspast.Theworld,throughMsunleashedemotions,imprinteditselfuponhim,andhecarriesthestampofthatpassingmomentforever.
Forme,thismoment—fouryearsinamomentinhistory—wasthewar.Thewarwasandisrealityforme.Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.Thesearesomeofitscharacteristics:FranklinDelanoRooseveltisthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhealwayshasbeen.TheothertwoeternalworldleadersareWinstonChurchillandJosephStalin.Americaisnot,neverhasbeen,andneverwillbewhatthesongsandpoemscallit,alandofplenty.Nylon,meat,gasoline,andsteelarerare.Therearetoomanyjobsandnotenoughworkers.Moneyisveryeasytoearnbutratherhardtospend,becausethereisn'tverymuchtobuy.Trainsarealwayslateandalwayscrowdedwith"servicemen".ThewarwillalwaysbefoughtveryfarfromAmerica,anditwillneverend.NothinginAmericastandsstillforverylong,includingthepeoplewhoarealwayseitherleavingoronleave.PeopleinAmericacryoften.Sixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalageforahumanbeingtobe,andpeopleofallotheragesarerangedinanorderlymanneraheadofandbehindyouasaharmonioussettingforthesixteen-year-oldsoftheworld.Whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyimpressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyforeseeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.Youdonotforeseeit.TowasteanythinginAmericaisimmoral.Stringandtinfoilaretreasures.Newspapersarealwayscrowdedwithstrangemapsandnamesoftowns,andeveryfewmonthstheearthseemstolurch(突然傾斜)fromitspathwhenyouseesomethinginthenewspapers,suchasthetimeMussolini,whoalmostseemedoneoftheeternalleaders,isphotographedhangingupsidedownonameathook.
Whichstatementbestdepictsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
A.Realityiswhatyoumakeofit.
B.Timeislikeafiver.
C.Emotionsarepowerful.
D.Everypersonhasaspecialmoment.
42.
SusanCollinsacceptedtheagreementwith______.
A.mildreservations
B.reluctantcompromise
C.firmconfidence
D.reasonableskepticism
43.Welearnedfromthepassagethat______.
A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghumanthought
B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites
C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically
D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife
44.
Accordingtotheauthor,thealphastatehasbeenshowntobe______.
A.unmeasurable
B.abriefburstofactivityinthebrain
C.unpleasantforsomepeople
D.comtrollable
45.
Onethingthatisincommonbetween"cultureshock"and"futureshock"isthe______.
A.constantturmoilofthenewcultureitself
B.absenceofapopularvocabulary
C.ocnstantandradicalchanges
D.bewildermentandfrustrationofthevictims
46.
Itcanbeseenthatpresentcloningtechniques______.
A.provideinsightintothequestionofnaturevs.nurture
B.havebeenwidelyusedinsavingendangeredspecies
C.haveprovedquiteadequateforthecloningofhumans
D.stillhavealongwaytogobeforereachingmaturity
47.
【C10】
48.
Thenewdeviceiscalled"talkingbinoculars"probablybecause______.
A.scoutscanusethemtoshareinformationefficientlyasiftheyaretalkingtoeachother
B.scoutscanusethemtotalktoeachotherjustastheydowithcellphones
C.theycantransform.videoimagestosoundsasiftheyaretalkingtothescouts
D.theysendoutsoundstowarnthescoutsoncetheenemyisdetected
49.
Speakingoftheonlinetechnologyavailableformarketing,theauthorimpliesthatthefocusofthemarketingchangeison______.
50.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?
A.ChadLakelocatedinthemiddleofChadinnorthernAfrica.
B.ThewaterfromChadwatercannowonlybeusedforirrigation.
C.TheareaaroundChadLakehassufferedfromheavyrainlackmanydecades.
D.PopulationaroundtheChadLakenowbeginstodecreaseduetowaterlack.
51.Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?
A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.
B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.
C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.
D.Thewarwouldneverend.
52.
Theauthor
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