2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試卷含答案

2022

年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共

15

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

15

分）從

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1

分）My

brother

often

plays

footballwithhisclassmatesafter

school.（）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．/D．the2．（1

分）

spring，thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It'saperfecttimetoflya

kite.（）A．OnB．InC．AtD．With3．（1

分）—Goodnews!TheShenzhou

XIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensent

into

spacesuccessfully.—That

excitingandencouraging!（ ）A．turnsB．tastesC．soundsD．smells4．（1

分）

clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishthe

project.（）A．WhatB．How

aC．HowD．What

a5．（1

分）—People

in

our

town

planted

treesonTreePlanting

Day.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtown

greener.（）A．hundredB．hundred

ofC．hundredsD．hundreds

of6．（1分）Yesterday，LinTao'sspeechonhowtobeagood

volunteer

was

wonderfulthatwecouldn't

stopcheering

for

him.（ ）A．soB．veryC．tooD．quite7．（1

分）—Allof

us

followthetrafficruleswhengoing

out.—Exactly!Safetycomes

first.（）A．mightB．mustC．mayD．could8．（1

分）—MissLi，can

youtellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills？—Certainly.I

advise

you

adiaryinEnglishevery

day.（）A．to

keepB．keepingC．keptD．keep9．（1分）—Andy，whatwere

youdoing

at

this

timeyesterdayafternoon？—I

thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmy

sister.（）A．watchB．watchedC．was

watchingD．a(chǎn)m

watching10．（1

分）Amydidvery

wellinherreport.She

is

topayattentiontoeverydetail.（）A．enough

carefulB．careful

enoughC．enough

carelessD．careless

enough11．（1

分）Eachofusinourgroupwants

tomakefriendswithGary，because

heismodestandnever

.（）A．shows

offB．takes

offC．pats

offD．gives

off12．（1

分）My

grandma

is

good

at

paper﹣cutting.Shecan

cut

out

pictures

in

the

cartoon

characters.（）A．a(chǎn)bilityB．weightC．shapeD．quality13．（1

分）—Would

youliketo

go

to

theyouthcentrewith

metomorrow？—

Ican'twaitfortherobotshow

there.（）A．Yes，that's

right.B．Sure，I'dlove

to.C．Ofcourse

not.D．Notat

all.14．（1分）—Jenny，doyouknow

？—Er，next

Tuesday.（）A．whenthesportsmeetingwilltake

placeB．whenwillthesportsmeetingtake

placeC．wherethesportsmeetingwilltake

placeD．wherewillthesportsmeetingtake

place15．（1分）Jack

alwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhen

theyneedit，becauseheknows"

."（）A．It'snevertoooldto

learnB．Itneverrainsbutit

poursC．Actionsspeaklouderthan

wordsD．Afriendinneedisafriend

indeed二、完形填空（共

15

題；每題

1

分，滿分

15

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15

分）"What's

this？"Bob

asked，pointing

ata

woodenboxon

thesidewalk

（人行道）.Thesignon

itsaidLittleFree

Library."I've

heard

of

those."

Bob's

elder

sister

Lily

said.

"People

make

them

and

put

books（

1

）

.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandadd

the

（2）

they'vealreadyread.""Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat，"saidBob."Forkidstoexchangebooks.""What

if（要是……會(huì)怎么樣）itdoesn'twork？"Lilyasked."Whywouldn'tit （3）

？"asked

Bob.Lily

shrugged（聳肩），"Maybe

kidswon't

notice

it，ormaybetheywon'twantto （4）

theirbooks.""I'd

like

to

try

anyway."Bob

said

，

"Will

you

help

me

make

one

？

""Sure

，"

Lily

said."I'll

also

ask

Dad

for（5）

."BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad's

help，they

（6）

wooden

box.Theyput

adooronitandattached（固定）thebox

topost（樁）.Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothe

hole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxand

closed

the （7）

."NowIjusthavetowait."hesaid.Three

timesthatday，Bobranoutside

to

check.（8）

eachtime，hisbooksweretheonlyones

inside.Forthenext

few

days，Bob （9）

theboxagainandagain.However，hisbookswerestill

there."Iguess

you

were

right，Lily，"Bob

said."No

kids

want

to

exchange

books，"

"I

know

you

really

wanted

your

（10）work，Bob，"Lilysaid."I'msorryit

didn't."Thenexttwodays，Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyour

little

（11）

，Bob？"Lilyasked."Maybe（12）

decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavea

look."Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead，theboxwas（

13）withnewbooks."Wow，itworked!"Bobshouted

excitedly.Indeed，it

was

Lily

who

helped

her

brother

Bob.She

called

all

the

（14）

kidsinthe

neighbourhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersand

brothers.Bob'sideaworked

（15）

.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygood

sister.（1）A.inside（2）A.letters（3）A.stay（4）A.shakeB.outsideB.wordsB.workB.spellC.forwardC.booksC.keepC.shareD.upwardD.papersD.changeD.sell（5）A.funB.hopeC.joyD.help（6）A.gaveB.madeC.brokeD.drew（7）A.wallB.floorC.windowD.door（8）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since（9）A.checkedB.fixedC.knockedD.closed（10）A.storyB.ideaC.orderD.joke（11）A.officeB.libraryC.museumD.classroom（12）A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.none（13）A.lockedB.connectedC.chargedD.filled（14）A.strongerB.shorterC.olderD.larger（15）A.at

lastB.in

allC.at

firstD.above

all（

1

）

Which

phone

number

can

a

passenger

call

if

he

or

she

wants

to

know

some

information

about

ShanghaiAirlines？

A.95339.B.021﹣95524.C.95530.D.021﹣95520.（2）WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaito

Haikou？

A.HU7320.B.FM9245.C.9

C8759三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分

30分）第一節(jié)（共15題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。17．（6

分）Thefollowing

is

part

of

real

time

flight

information

of

Hongqiao

Airportand

Pudong

International

Airport

inShanghaionJune

1，2022.ScheduledDeparture

（

預(yù)定離開）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal（T）（機(jī)場(chǎng)大樓）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（預(yù)定抵達(dá)）ArrivalsPhones8：45FM9245Shanghai

AirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10：159553012：30HU7320Hainan

AirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15：049533912：30HO1165Juneyao

AirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14：30021﹣9552013：009

C8759Spring

AirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16：00021﹣95524D.HO1165.（3）HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaito

Baotou？

A.Aboutone

hour.Aboutthree

hours.Abouttwo

hours.Aboutfour

hours.18．（8

分）The

oil

paperumbrellais

a

traditionalChinese

handicraft（手工藝品）.It

has

ahistory

of

over

1，000

yearsinChina．InearlyTangDynasty，itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea，soitwascalledthe"TangUmbrella".LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries，suchasVietnam，ThailandandLaos，andeachhaditsownstyle.However

，

as

steel

﹣

ribbed

（

鋼骨的）

umbrellas

appeared

in

the

last

century，

the

hand

﹣

made

oil

paperumbrellas

became

less

used

in

daily

life.They

wereturned

into

decorativeartifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymade

ofskinpaper（皮紙），bamboo，a

coatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotake

morethan70stepstomake，includingB.Becausehewantedtobringtheartto

life.making

bamboo

ribs，pasting

papers（糊紙）and

painting

patterns（圖案）.It

takes

at

least

a

week

to

make

perumbrella.In

2008

，

these

umbrellas

were

added

to

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

List（

非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）

ofChina.A

young

man

called

Liu

Weixue

learned

the

traditional

art

of

making

Yuhang

oil

paper

umbrellas

from

hisgrandfather.

"I

want

to

bring

the

art

to

life."

Liu

said.He

improved

the

umbrellas

to

win

the

hearts

of

young

people.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak，hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest，hisumbrellaswere

openedandclosedfor1，000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweigh

less.Now

Liu

hopes

the

art

can

be

passed

on.He

goes

to

local

schools

to

teach

students.He

also

goes

to

events

indifferent

places

to

promote（推廣）the

art.（1）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph

1？

A.Thehistoryofoilpaper

umbrellas.B.Thestylesofoilpaper

umbrellas.C.Thedesignofoilpaper

umbrellas.D.Thewaysofusingoilpaper

umbrellas.（2）Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothe

passage？

A.Wool，bambooandacoatingofTung

oil.B.Plastic，bambooandacoatingofTung

oil.C.Skinpaper，bambooandacoatingofTung

oil.D.Leather，bambooandacoatingofTung

oil.（3）WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas？

A.Becausehecouldn'tfindabetter

job.C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthe

fashion.D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimto

learn.（4）Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom？

A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.19．（8

分）Recently，China

has

announced

the

list

of

the

firstfive

national

parks.Eachof

themis

dividedinto

twoparts

﹣﹣

the

core（核心）protection

area

andthe

generalcontrol

area.Inthecore

protection

area，only

research

and

surveillance（監(jiān)視）in

science

are

allowed.And

the

general

control

area

isopentothepublic，allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture，nationalparksareexpected

tobe

natural

classrooms.People

can

learn

about

different

kinds

of

animals

and

plants

through

eco﹣friendly（環(huán)保的）travel

activities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmany

jobsforlocal

people.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparks

can

workasparkrangers（護(hù)林員）and

guides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco﹣friendly

things

with

local

color.So

their

yearly

incomes（收入）will

grow

a

lot.Thenlet'stakealookatthefivenational

parks.ThreeRiver﹣SourceNationalPark

ontheQinghai﹣Tibet

Plateau（青藏高原），is

the

largestnational

park

in

China.Because

it

is

home

to

the

sources

of theYangtze，YellowandLancangrivers，peoplecallit"China'swater

tower".NortheastChina

Tiger

andLeopard（豹）National

Parkis

inHeilongjiang

andJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14，100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolive

in.Wuyi

Mountain

National

Park

in

Fujian

Province

is

a

UNESCO

natural

and

cultural

heritagesite（遺址）.The

forestmakes

upover96percentof

thepark.The

park

isthe

paradise

ofbirds，kingdom（王國(guó)）

of

snakes

and

world

of

insects.You

can

also

see

the

Danxia

landform（地貌）there.GiantPanda

NationalParkconnectspanda

habitats（棲息地）inSichuan，Shaanxi

andGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1，600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.Hainan

Tropical（熱帶的）Rainforest

National

Park

is

the

largest

tropical

forest

in

China.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld'sonly35Hainangibbons（長(zhǎng)臂猿）live

there.（1）Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea？

A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.Camping.（2）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph

3？

A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersand

guides.B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearly

incomes.C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paradise"intheformabove

mean？

A.Aperfectplace.B.Ahappy

feeling.C.Agood

example.D.Asweetsmile.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthe

passage？

ThebeautifulscenesofnatureThehomeofanimalsand

plantsTheintroductiontothefivenationalparksTherelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks20．（8

分）One

day，Helen

shouts，"Roger，come

and

look

at

the

egg！It's

cracking（裂開）."

Slowly

a

long

beak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatit

is.Dad

checks

on

the

computer

，

"Hey

，

look!It's

a

pterodactyl

（

翼手龍）

.""A

pterodactyl

？

"shout

thechildren."Yes，it'satypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly，"says

Dad.ThenHelennamesit

Dacty.Amonthlater，hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings."MyroomistoosmallandDacty

keepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim，"saysHelen.Finally，theytakeDactytoavet（獸醫(yī)）.Twoweekslater，Dacty'swingsarebetter.However，heisn'twillingtofly.TheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soon

shearrives."My

office

is

very

big.It's

perfect

for

Dacty

during

the

day.And

at

night，when

the

museum

is

empty，Dactycan

fly

around

happily."Then

she

takes

them

to

the

museum.On

arriving

，

they

take

Dacty

out

of

the

basket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings，flieshighup

andlands

onastonestatue."Look，he

likes

here，"

shouts

Helen.

"Can

he

see

in

the

dark？"

asks

Roger.

"Yes，they

see

clearly

in

thedark，justlikeowls（貓頭鷹），"saysAunt

Elizabeth.子）.Insideit

isamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared."Look，Bert，thereisahugebirdupthere."Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn'tmove，"Eric，don'tbesilly.It'sonlyastatue，"saysBert.

"Comeon.I

will

open

the

case.You

look

for

the

gold

medallions（大獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?"At

the

moment，Dacty

flies

down

and

catchesEric.The

thief

is

very

scared

and

he

can't

say

anything.Dacty

flies

up

and

lifts

him

on

top

of

a

statue.He's

stuck.Atonce，DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert，too.Bothofthemarestuck

there.Thenextmorning，whenAuntElizabethcomesin，sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.They

areshouting

loudly.B.Hefallsoffthetreewhen

flying.Six

months

passes

and

Dacty

is

very

big

now.One

night

，

Dacty

sees

lights

moving

inside

the

museum.TwoC.HebangsonthewallsinHelen's

room.men—Bert

and

Eric

come

in

with

torches

（

手電筒）

.They

are

wearing

masks

and

trying

to

open

a

case

（

箱D.Smart.Dactyfliesdowntoher."Hereyouare，Dacty，"shesaysandpets（愛撫）hishead."Thankyou，you

didagreat（3）Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthe

story？

job."Thenshephonesthepolice.a.Dactyistakentoseea

vet.The

mayor（市長(zhǎng)）shakes

Dacty's

wing

and

puts

a

big

shiny

medal

over

his

head.

"Congratulations，you

did

agreatjob."ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth，"It'sgreattohaveabigbirdasa

guard!""Dactyisapterodactyl!"Roger

says."Dactyisaheronow，"saysAunt

Elizabeth."A

pterodactyl

？"

shouts

another

man.

"Wow!They

love

warm

weather

and

jungles（

叢林）

.I

work

in

theBotanical

Gardens（植物園）.Wehave

awonderfulpalm（棕櫚）house，bigandwarm，justlikeajungle.He

willd﹣a﹣b﹣clovethere.Youcancometovisitit

anytime."b﹣a﹣d﹣cSonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimevery

day.c﹣d﹣a﹣b（AdaptedfromTheSurprise）（4）What

can

we

infer（推斷）from

the

story？

A.Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherand

jungles.（1）HowdoesDactyhurthis

wings？

A.Heplaysgameswiththe

children.D.Hepractisesflyinginthe

museum.（2）Whichwordcanbestdescribe

Dacty？

A.Curious.B.Honest.C.Generous.b.Helennamesthepterodactyl

Dacty.c.DactylivesintheBotanical

Gardens.d.Thethievesstealthingsinthe

museum.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteach

other.C.Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalat

home.D.Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthanin

nature.第二節(jié)

（共

5

題；每題

1

分，滿分

5

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。thing，it'sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumake

something.

（1）

Today，Iwillshowyou

howtomakeafruit

salad.First，chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitin

season.

（2）

Next，washthe

fruit.

（3）

Forexample，mixingredapples，greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookvery

colorful.Then，cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmall

pieces.（4）

Finally，mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyou

like.23．（1

分）The

children

have

learnt

about

the

（事實(shí)）thatlight

travelsfasterthan

sound.21．（5

分）WhenyoudoDIY，you

make，repairordecorate

thingsyourselfinsteadofpaying

someonetodoit.Forone27．（1分）Natural

resourcesareimportantforus，soweshould

usethem

（明智地）.（5）

Just

prepare

it

before

you

are

going

to

eat

it，because

some

of

the

fruit

will

quickly

turn

brownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsome

time.A.Makesurethatitis

fresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouusea

knife.C.You'dbetterusefruitofdifferent

colors.D.Itwilltakeyoualotoftimetodo

DIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtoo

early.F.Foranotherthing，itcansaveyour

money.G.DIYstandsfor

"do﹣it﹣yourself".四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共

10

小題；每小題

1分，滿分

10分）22．（1

分）In

the

twelve

Chinese

animal

signs，the

Tiger

is

the

（第三）in

order.24．（1

分）—What

areyou

going

to

be

when

you

grow

up？—A

（飛行員）.25．（1

分）Teamwork

is

based

on

（信任）.We

understandeachother

andworktogetherforthesamegoal.26．（1

分）—Manystudentsin

ourclass

like

Jamesbecausehenever

getsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.He

isvery

（有耐心的）.28．（1

分）ThoughJudyhasareal

g

forPhysics，shestillworkshardon

it.29．（1

分）When

I

havedifficulty

in

making

a

choice.Mr

Wu

willo

mesome

suggestions.30．（1分）Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewho

can't

（haveenough

moneytopayforsomething）medical

treatment.31．（1分）WhileTanDunwasyoung，heoncemade

music

with

（notspecial）objectslikestones

andpaper.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。

（共

10

題；每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）32．（10分）ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolin

Henan

Province.He （1

）

（be）

aperson

full

of

love

and

responsibility

（責(zé)任）.After

graduation

in

2001，

Zhang

chose

to

work

in

the

poor

countryside.Over

the

past

21

years，

he （

2）（see）manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However，hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwith

their

（3） （problem）.Onewinter，travellingonthemountainroadwas

much

（4） （difficult）thanusual.Theschool

wasaboutto

start，but

those （5）

（student）bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhang

andBecauseofthe"doublereduction"policy，wehavemoretimetodowhatweliketoenjoystudyand

life.another

teacher

left

early

in

the

morning

with

a

shoulder

pole（扁擔(dān)）.They

carried

back

kilos

of

books.When

they（6）

（get）

to

the

school，they

were

both

covered

in

mud（泥），but

the

books

were

protected （7）（good）.In

2006，a

cement

road（水泥路）（8）

（build）

inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown，he

never

（9）

（stop）.Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity，Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobto

help

（10）

（cook）andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang，thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighter

future.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分

15分）33．（15

分）實(shí)施"雙減"政策，推行"陽光作業(yè)"，我們同學(xué)可以從繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)中解放出來，有更多的時(shí)間培養(yǎng)興趣愛好，陪伴家人、朋友。學(xué)校請(qǐng)你與學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹們分享如何合理安排課余生活，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示完成一篇題為

Enjoystudy，enjoylife的英語短文。Enjoystudy，enjoylife校園參加各種活動(dòng)，如：繪畫、舞蹈等；多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，有益健康；……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）家庭暢說夢(mèng)想，傾訴煩惱；幫做家務(wù)，學(xué)會(huì)一些生活技能；3．……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）注意事項(xiàng)：1．詞數(shù)

90

左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoystudy，enjoy

lifeInaword，ifwespendourfreetimeproperly，wewillgetalotinbothbodyandmind.2022

年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共

15

小題；每小題

1

分，滿分

15

分）從

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．【解答】冠詞分為定冠詞

the，不定冠詞

a/an

和零冠詞，the

表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用

the，球類，棋類前面不加

the，樂器前面要加

the，最高級(jí)前面要加

the；a

、an

是不定冠詞，表示泛指，都表示一個(gè)，a

用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an

用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)football"足球"可知，play+球類，中間不加冠詞。故選：C。2．【解答】on

在（具體的某一天）；in+世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月等，inspring"在春天"；at

在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；with"有"。根據(jù)題干中的

spring，可知選項(xiàng)

B

正確。故選：B。3．【解答】turns

轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；tastes

品嘗起來；sounds

聽起來；smells

聞起來。根據(jù)

Goodnews!"好消息！"可知，應(yīng)該"聽起來"令人興奮。故選：C。4．【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中

girl

是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，clever為形容詞，且為輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞"a"，主語是

Kitty，系動(dòng)詞是

is，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What

+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞！故選：D。5．【解答】hundred"百"，和具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，不能加

s，和

of

連用時(shí)，必須加

s，表示概數(shù)。故選：D。6．【解答】"如此...以致于..."為"so+形容詞+that+句子"；very"非常"；too"太"；quite"相當(dāng)"。wonderful"精彩的"，為形容詞；根據(jù)題干可知句意為"林濤關(guān)于如何成為一名優(yōu)秀志愿者的演講如此精彩以致于我們?nèi)滩蛔樗麣g呼"，根據(jù)

that

可知為

so

wonderful

that+句子。故選：A。7．【解答】might

可能；must

必須；may

可以；could

能。根據(jù)"我們所有人出門都......遵守交通規(guī)則。"可知，應(yīng)該是"必須"。故選：B。8．【解答】keep

adiary寫日記。選項(xiàng)

A

是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)

B

是動(dòng)詞的

ing

形式；選項(xiàng)

C

是過去式；選項(xiàng)

D

是動(dòng)詞原形。句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是

advise（建議），其用法是

advise

sb

to

do

sth.（建議某人做某事），因此本題正確答案是

A。故選：A。9．【解答】問句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表明是想知道那個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的事情，答語也應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+Ving。故選：C。10．【解答】enough"足夠"，修飾形容詞放在后面。A/C

不正確。careful

enough

足夠細(xì)心；carelessenough

足夠粗心。根據(jù)

Amy

didverywellin

her

report.Amydidverywell

in

herreport."艾米的報(bào)告寫得很好。"可知，應(yīng)該是"足夠細(xì)心"。D

不正確。故選：B。11．【解答】A.炫耀、賣弄自己；B.脫下；C.取締；D.發(fā)出。根據(jù)前面可知，這里說他"modest（謙虛）"，所給選項(xiàng)或者能夠與之匹配的只要有

A

選項(xiàng)，意為：從來不炫耀。故選：A。12．【解答】ability

能力；weight

重量；shape

形狀；quality

質(zhì)量。根據(jù)

cartoon

characters"卡通人物"，可知，應(yīng)該剪出卡通人物的"形狀"。故選：C。13．【解答】Yes，that's

right.是的，沒錯(cuò)。Sure，I'd

love

to.當(dāng)然，我很樂意。Of

course

not.當(dāng)然不。Not

at

all.別客氣。根據(jù)"明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心嗎？"及"我等不及那里的機(jī)器人秀了。"可知，應(yīng)該說"當(dāng)然，我很樂意。"故選：B。didn't

check

the

box（接下來的兩天，Bob

沒有檢查盒子）可知在接下來的幾天里，鮑勃一次又一次地檢查了【解答】設(shè)空處為賓語從句，要用陳述語序，排除

B

和

D；根據(jù)答語可知，這里是在談?wù)摃r(shí)間而不是地點(diǎn)，這個(gè)盒子。故選

A。排除

C。（10）名詞辨析。A.story

故事；B.idea

想法；C.order

命令；D.joke

玩笑。根據(jù)

Bob's

idea

worked

可知我知故選：A。道你真的很想讓你的想法發(fā)揮作用，鮑勃。故選

B?！窘獯稹緼.活到老學(xué)到老；B.不鳴則已，一鳴驚人；C.事實(shí)勝于雄辯；D.患難見真情。根據(jù)

Jack

alwaysgives名詞辨析。A.office

辦公室；B.library

圖書館；C.museum

博物館；D.classroom

教室。你不去看看你his

friendshelp

whentheyneedit，杰克總是在朋友需要的時(shí)候給予幫助，可知

D

選項(xiàng)符合語境。的小圖書館嗎，鮑勃？故選

B。故選：D。不定代詞辨析。A.someone

某人；B.anyone

任何人；C.nobody

沒有人；D.none沒有一個(gè)。也許有人二、完形填空（共

15

題；每題

1

分，滿分

15

分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．【解答】（1）介詞辨析。A.inside

在里面；B.outside

在外面；C.forward

向前；D.upward

向上。根據(jù)前文提到的

box

可知是把書放在里面。故選

A。（2）名詞辨析。A.letters

信；B.words

話；C.books

書；D.papers

紙。根據(jù)后面的

read

可知的讀書。故選

C。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stay

保持；B.work

工作，起作用；C.keep

保持；D.change

改變。根據(jù)

What

if（要是……會(huì)怎么樣）it

doesn't

work

可知是問為什么不起作用。故選

B。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.shake

搖晃；B.spell

拼寫；C.share分享；D.sell

賣。也許孩子們不會(huì)注意到它，或者他們可能不想分享他們的書。故選

C。（5）名詞辨析。A.fun

樂趣；B.hope

希望；C.joy

快樂；D.help

幫助。根據(jù)

Willyouhelp

me

make

one

可知是尋求幫助。故選

D。（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.gave

給；B.made

制作；C.broke

打破；D.drew畫。在爸爸的幫助下，他們做了木箱。故選

B。（7）名詞辨析。A.wall

墻；B.floor

地面；C.window

窗；D.door

門。根據(jù)

They

put

a

door

on

it

and

attached（固定）the

box

to

post（樁）.（他們?cè)谏厦娣帕艘簧乳T，把盒子貼在上面。）可知是打開了門。故選

D。（8）連詞辨析。A.And而且；B.So

所以；C.But

但是；D.Since

自從。但每一次，他的書都是里面唯一的。故選

C。（9）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.checked檢查；B.fixed

修理；C.knocked

敲；D.closed

關(guān)閉。根據(jù)

Thenexttwo

days，Bob決定交換。你可以去看看。故選

A。（13）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.locked

鎖；B.connected

連接；C.charged

收費(fèi)；D.filled

充滿。相反，盒子里裝滿了新書。be

filled

with

充滿。故選

D。（14）形容詞辨析。A.stronger

更強(qiáng)壯的；B.shorter

更短的；C.older

更老的；D.larger

更大的。她打電話給附近所有的大孩子，讓他們告訴他們的妹妹和弟弟。故選

C。（15）介詞短語辨析。A.at

last

最后；B.in

all

總共；C.atfirst

首先；D.above

all

最重要的。鮑勃的想法終于奏效了。他很幸運(yùn)有新書要讀，還有一個(gè)非常好的姐姐。故選

A。三、