【英語】中考英語閱讀理解

【英語】中考英語閱讀理解一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細解析).閱讀理解Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.helpedhimmakealotofmoneybroughthimthehopetobeafilmstarmadehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodgavehimfewchancestomeetstarsThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.A.heneededadriververymuch B.LarrywouldbecomeastarC.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.LarryexpressedhishopeinawisewayWecanlearnfromthestorythat.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeLarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.A.hegaveupandreturnedhome B.hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilmThestorymainlywantstotellus.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodLarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotwhyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforehowLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】(1)BDB(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事。推理題。根據Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他認出了一位重要的電影導演，他開車進了停車場，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個人準備拍一張新照片可知，很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望，故選B。(2)推理題。根據Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠都不會是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可知，電影導演讓拉里第二天見他，因為拉里以明智的方式表達了他的希望，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里設法在這部新電影中扮演了一個角色，故選B。(4)推理題。根據拉里在導演的下一部電影中扮演了一個小角色可知，HewasonhisWay是他開始走向成功，故選B。(5)主旨題。根據本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的一一在好萊塢的新生活中，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Scrapbookingisahobby.Itwaspopularformorethan500years.Peoplecalleditafriendshipbook.Theykeptpictures,letters,poemsandotherthingstheywantedtoremember.Todaypeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehavefunnycollections,liketheworld'smostawkwardideasorpicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather.Itiseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.Startwithjustoneidea.Next,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue.Youneedthescissorstocutoutthepicturesorstories.Youneedthegluetostickthemtothebackgroundpaper.Youcanbebusyandcollectmanythingsorlazyandcollectfewthings.It'llbelotsoffuntomakeyourscrapbookandyoucanshareitwithyourfriends.Howlongwasscrapbookingpopular?A.lessthan500yearsB.500yearsC.over500yearsD.morethan550yearsWhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"awkward"?A.聰明的 B.愚蠢的 C.美妙的 D.殘疾的Howmanyitems(物品)arementionedtomakeascrapbook?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Tomakeascrapbook,whatdoyouneedfirst?A.Glue. B.Scissors. C.Abook. D.Anidea.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Scrapbooking B.TheHistoryofScrapbookingC.WhatIsaScrapbook? D.HowtomakeaScrapbook【答案】(1)CB(3)C(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可以保存照片、信件、詩歌和其他他們想記住的東西。(1)細節(jié)題。根Itwaspopularformorethan500years可知它流行了500多年，故選C。(2)詞義猜測題。根據picturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Otherpeoplemaycollectstoriesaboutthebadweather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能會收集壞天氣的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故選B。細節(jié)題。根據youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,scissorsandglue你需要一本背景紙、剪刀和膠水的書可知3種物品被提到制作剪貼簿，故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.可知要制作剪貼簿，你首先需要，故選D。(5)主旨題。根據本文介紹了剪粘書的通途，可知Scrapbooking適合做標題，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!ThepassagetellsusthatintheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.alargenumberofhomes B.allthefamiliesC.asmallnumberoffamilies D.quiteafewhomesWhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis?A.AnItalian.B.AJapanese.C.AnAmerican.D.AChinesereporter.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。細節(jié)題。根據TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美國少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機或電視機，故選C。(2)推理題。根據Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因為它們幾乎包含了我們生活中的一切所以廣播和電視已經成為我們日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故選A。(3)推理題。根據Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore這使得全世界的人比以往任何時候都更親近可知Telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺或電視信息，故選D。(4)推理題。根據keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀理解Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?Youmayfeelwhenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:?Readamagazine.?Writeanemail.?Phoneafriend.Latchkeykids.A.likecollectingkeys B.livewiththeirgrandparentsC.havepart-timejobsinfactories D.regularlystayathomealoneafterschoolHowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin11"?A.Canyouhaveyourhaircut? B.Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.Canyougoout?Ifso,where? D.Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin11"?A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.pleasedThewriterprobablyagreesthat.there'snoneedtomakefamilyruleslatchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvestimepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyparentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨自在家的孩子，在家時應該怎么做。細節(jié)題。根據Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學后獨自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經常照顧自己的孩子被稱為‘鑰匙孩子〃可知,鑰匙兒童放學后經常獨自呆在家里，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Readamagazine.?Writeanemail.?Phoneafriend閱讀雜志。?寫一封電子郵件。?給朋友打電話知，作者給了鑰匙兒童3個建議，故選B。（3）推理題。根據Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?，可知你能出去嗎？如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.別擔心。讓自己忙碌是有幫助的可知，此處是個負面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動的，C放松的，D高興的，bored適合放在橫線處，故選A。（5）細節(jié)題。根據Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知，鑰匙兒童應該學會保護自己，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（交響曲）No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard（胡須）.Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.（2）WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.D.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.（3）HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.A,B&CA.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.A,B&C（4）（4）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamusicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】（【答案】（2）C（1）D（4）B【解析】（4）B【解析】有敲門聲【分析】大意:本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時候，她聽到門外她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時的這個所謂“爸爸〃的男人又似曾相識，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時吃驚，有時哭泣，有時微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認。（1）細節(jié)題。根據Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因為她想知道是否這個男人是她爸爸，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有時開心有時傷心有時吃驚，故選D。（4）推斷題。本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認的故事，可知這篇文章應來自故事書，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解LisaBlack,13MexicoCity,Mexico"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaiskindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"TomWhite,14NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tTeens'Talkaunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"LindaGreen,13Paris,France"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkclassicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."(1)Lindaandherparentslikemusic,andhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.A.herbrother B.hermother C.herfather D.herfriendLisaBlackisthesameageas.A.LindaGreen B.TomWhite C.Tom'sbrother D.MarcAnthonyThetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'.A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favoritesingerD.favoritesong【答案】(1)C(2)A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文談論青少年最喜歡的音樂，布萊克麗薩最喜歡薩爾薩舞曲，懷特湯姆.懷特最喜歡泰克諾音樂，而格林琳達最喜歡古典音樂。（1）細節(jié)題。根據mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳達爸爸喜歡收集古典音樂光盤，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳達是同齡，故選A。（3）主旨題。本文主要談論青少年最喜歡的音樂，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解SometimesSometimesIfeellonely,LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.WhenI'mthatway.Icallafriend.Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.SometimesIfeelexcited,

LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.

Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow

They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,

LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.MyfriendsthenhelpmefigureoutWhat'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandrealWhenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends.A.becomestronger B.tellhimwhatisrightandwrongC.opentheirearstohim D.lethimknowthey'realwaystherewithhimWhichfeelingsarementionedinthepoem?A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.C.Sadness,excitementandanger.A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.C.Sadness,excitementandanger.What'sthepoemmainlyabout?A.Friendsareimportantinlife.Poemscanmakehumanshappy.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)AB.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.Anger,lonelinessandexcitement.B.Thecolorblueisthecolorofsadness.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一首詩歌，介紹了作者因為有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再傷心，當有快樂時，作者又跟朋友們去分享。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據SometimesIfeelsosad,AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知，當他不開心的時候，他朋友們讓他知道他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesIfeelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、興奮、傷心和迷惑，故答案是B。（3）主旨大意題，根據文章主要抒發(fā)了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解8.閱讀理解SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation:?Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺)andwaitforthetrain.?Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.?Donotrushontothetrain.Itisdangerous.?Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain:?Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.?Donotrunonthetrain.?Giveyourseattooldmenorwomen,thedisabledorwomencarryingbabies.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.A.beacarefuldriver B.buyMTRticketsC.beagoodpassenger D.keepsafeathomePeoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.A.waitinlineB.openthedoorC.askforhelpD.leavetheseatsWhenyouheara"beep"sound,.A.closethedoor B.rushontothetrainC.getoffthetrainatonce D.stopandwaitforthenexttrainThetextisprobablya.A.report B.notice C.diary D.poem【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應遵守的規(guī)則。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS可知，本文主要告訴讀者如何成為一名乘客，故答案是C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據Bepatient.Lineupontheplatform(站臺)andwaitforthetrain.可知，上火車應該排隊等候，故答案是A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據Whenyouheara"beep"sound,donotgetonthetrain.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.可知，當你聽到了警示聲音，不能上車，要等下一趟車，故答案是D。(4)主旨大意題。根據文章內容可知，這是一則通告或者告示，告訴乘客有關乘車安全事宜，故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要根據結合文章的主要內容確定中心意思。.閱讀理解Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrotherasked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(內疚的)feelingsslowlywentaway.Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenwearesick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavoriterestaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?A.Shehadlittletimeleftthatday. B.Shetriednottochangeher mind.C.Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself. D.Shehadmanythingstodo thatday.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.It'seasiersaidthandone. B.It'shardertomakeastart.C.It'shardertokeepourword. D.It'snoteasytotakeawalk.Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.Theyhavethesameinterests. B.Theyoftendothingstogether.C.Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing. D.Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms.A.Howtobeagoodmotherathome.B.toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.C.Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.D.tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。(1)推斷題。根據ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(內疚的)feelingsslowlywentaway.可知媽媽怕自己感到不帶孩子感到內疚，會改變主意，所以很快離開，故選B。詞句猜測題。根據Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.可知父母為自己花費些時間是可以的，下文but但是表示轉折，可猜出it'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.這句意思應該是說起來容易做起來難，故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事，因為孩子經常看見她做她自己喜歡的事情，故選C。(4)主旨題。根據文章內容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、詞句猜測題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題根據前后文意思，猜測出句意；推理判斷題是根據上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften whenhewasachild.A.madesigns B.rodeabike C.tookawalk D.collectedmailsWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph42A.Thankyou B.Comeback C.Anewbicycle D.AgoodboyFromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat .lovebuildsawarmfamilyaspecialmemorylastslongakindnesshelpsothersalothappinessmakesabetterlifeThebesttitleforthepassagecanbe .ARichStrangerABicycleforBradleyAThankfulMotherABanknotefortheFamily【答案】（1）BACB【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來，于是寫了一個牌子，第二天他們在信箱發(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個新自行車，我們一直不知道這個好心的陌生人是誰，我們一直很感恩。推理題。根據Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.可矢口Bradley小時候經常騎自行車，故選B。推理題。根據We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.可知應是“謝謝您"，故選A。推理題。根據Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善舉能幫助其他人很多，故選C。主旨題。根據文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來，于是寫了一個牌子，第二天他們在信箱發(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個新自行車，我們一直不知道這個好心的陌生人是誰，我們一直很感恩，故表示應是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利的自行車，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文推斷題主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.Asiansareimmigrating（移居）toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere."Satellitekids"referto(指代)theAsiankids.A.withoutparents B.livingabroadaloneC.withuniversityeducation D.notspeakingEnglishSomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents .A.wanttoleavetheirowncountry B.wantthemtogotouniversityC.returntotheircountriestowork D.wantthemtodependonthemselvesThefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept_.A.theygrowupalone B.theydon'toftengotoschoolC.theycanmakefriendseasily D.theirparentscannotlookafterthemWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Parentsfeellonelyabroad.Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】本文講述了在美國和加拿大“Satellitekids〃他們遠離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲孩子去美國和加拿大上學，在學習和生活上有很多的問題，他們需要父母的關愛。(1)細節(jié)理解題。InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美國，有一群新的孩子們被稱為“衛(wèi)星孩子〃，他們居住在一個地方，父母居住在另一個地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨居住在國外，故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.結果，亞洲