同步練習(xí) 優(yōu)秀公開課

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries同步練習(xí)3Ⅰ.聽力部分（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。arethetwospeakers?astore. ahotel. home.isChristPaine?writer. bookseller. computerengineer.’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?. andpatient. andemployee.arethetwospeakerstalkingabout?footballmatch. footballteam. footballplayer.isthemancheckingin?. . .第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。doesthewomanwanttodo?buyatelevision.replacehertelevision.repairhertelevision.istheman?repairman. manager. salesclerk.聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。doesthewomanintendtodo?theWorkersClub.themantoseeafilm.themantodosports.canwelearnabouttheclub?’sopenuntil12:00atnight.canskatethere.busespasstheclub.doesthemanwork?theWorkersClub.acomputercenter.ahighschool.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）11.—DidMarywork________anurseafterhergraduation?—No,herparentsdidn’tagree________hertakingupnursery.;to ;to ;with ;on’shightimewe________effective________toimproveyourworkingconditions.;means ;measures ;measures ;actions13.—Whenonearthwillthebuscome?Wehavebeenwaitinghereforwhatseemedlongages.—Look,________.comesthebus isthebuscomingthebuscomes iscomingthebusyou’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.that soonas15.—DidyouhearthatTonnatooksocialmanagementashermajor?—Yes,butsheshouldn’thave,youkindofsubject________one’scommunicationability,andthat’swhatsheismostweakat. 16.—I’mgoingtotheoffice.—________you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps? greateffortshavebeen________onherstudy,Anniecan’tstillmakeanyimprovements,whichmakesherparentsgreatly________.;surprised ;surprising ;surprised ;surprisingpopulationofthecity________fromlessthanhalfamillionin1949toovertwomillion.increased increased improved improvedchildrenareseldomencouraged________uplateatnightpreparingtheirlessons,if________.;once stay;ever ;sometimes stay;neverfalltothegroundslowly,________stonesfallmuchfaster. 21.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasudden’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare. lot 22.—HowdidyoufindTVseries?—________fascinating. chance. ’tyouknow? ’tworry.volcanoeruptionsarefound________aroundthePacificocean. 24.—I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,MrTurban.—Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.agoodplayer goodaplayer playeragood goodplayerthereisadifferenceinspelling,pronunciationbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,bothofthecountrieshavemuchto________ Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）Robesonwasborninaverypoorseven,hehadtopickcoalinadesertedminenearhishome,thenhesold26hehadpickedandearnedafewcoinstohelphishad27schooling,forbeingsopoor,howcouldthey28schoolfees?Whenhewasfifteen,heworked29aservantinaatotherchildrenstudyingintheclassroom,hefelt30forhe31tohavethesamechance!Hedecidedtostudyby32.Inthedaytime,afterthesweepingandcleaningwasover,hestandbythewindowoutsidetheclassroomtryingtocatchwhattheteachernight,hetriedhisbesttorememberwhathe34duringtheworked35hardathislessonsthathesometimeshadjustthreeorfourhourstomorehelearned,thegreater36heshowedinhismathsteacherdiscoveredhimandcametolikethisdiligentboyand37himtositatthebackoftheoneexam,hewasthe38oneinthewholeschoolwhoreachedthehighestwouldhavebeengiventhescholarshipifhe39aRobeson40roughsixlongyearswithhisstudyofmathsandwroteseveralarticleswhichcapturedthe41ofsomeuniversityadmiredhistalent42hisgivehimagoodchance,theyhiredhimasalibrarianand43himfree teacher parents schoolmates to learned beentaughtheard beenwrittendown been been for to wellas spiteof to from of withⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AThetwintownsofLAUFEN/OBERNDORFLaufenowesitsformereconomicalandculturalsignificancetotheriverSalzach,whichformsapeninsulawithitssharpcurves（彎）there.Laufen’seconomicboombeganwiththesalttradeandtheshippingonthesalt—mainlycomingfromHalleinandBadReichenhall—wasloadedontobiggershipsdownstream,whichmadeLaufenoneofthemostimportantportsofshipmentforsaltinSalzburgandBavaria.Thearchbishop（大教主）ofSalzburghadgivenspecialprivilegestothepeoplewhowereinvolvedintheshippingofsaltontheriverSalzach.TheNapoleonicWarsbroughtoccupationandseriousbroughtthesuddenendtotheindependentstateoftheDuke—Archbishopofendofthe18thcenturybroughtadecreaseinshippingbecauseofthegeneraleconomicthe1stMay1816SalzburgdefinitivelybecameapartofAustria（Munichagreement）that’swhytheSalzachbecametheborderbetweenBavariaand’ssuburbsOberndorfandAltachweredividednumberofinhabitantsfellfrom1392tothere－unificationofthetwotowns’shipsmen’sguilds（行會）andthereorganizationof1928couldnotpreventthedeclineofshippingwhichfinallycametoanendinthelate19thcentury.animportantroleinLaufen’seconomyandculturelife. Salzachunderlinedword“boom”probablymeans________.sounds increase decrease mainideaofthispassageismainlyabout________.theeconomydeclinedinLaufeneffectsofTheNapoleonicWarsthetwintownsofLAUFENandOBERNDORFcameintobeinghistoryofSalzburgBTourismprobablystartedinRomanRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel（英吉利海峽）.TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice（威尼斯）intourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineach“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantoexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirlargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinaryweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourism1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizoncompanyorganizeseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyastourismdidnottakeoffuntil2022,theindustrywasworth500billionyuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.theearlytimes,thetravelers________.camefromRomanveryyoungandstronglotsofmoneybyboatplayedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment. ’sideastourismwasborn________.1949 Romantimestheearly17thcentury the19thcenturyunderlinedphrase“takeoff”means________.planerisingintotheairveryfasthatsandclothesdownthepricesCAlzheimer’sdiseaseisamajornationalhealth2millionAmericansovertheageof65haveAlzheimer’sisaleadingcauseofdeathamongtheAlzheimer’sdiseaseisnotconfined（限于）tothemaybeamillionormorepeopleundertheageof65sufferingfromthedisease.Atonetime,peoplesufferingfromthediseaseweresaidtobe“gettingold”.Thediseasewasthoughttobeanaturalpartofgrowingold,butitisnowknownthatAlzheimer’sdiseasestrikesyoungandoldisanorganic（器官的）disease,thatdestroysbraincells.Alzheimer’sdiseaseaffectsthepatient’smemory,speech,andthebeginningstagesofthedisease,thepatientmayseemslightlymayhavetroublespeaking,thenthepatient’smemorybeginstomayforgetdates,numbers,namesandplans.Asthediseaseprogresses,thepatientmaynotrecognizefamilyandsymptoms（癥狀）oftencauseterribleanxietyinthemayfeellostandthepatientreactswithwildandbadbehavior.Inthelaststagesofthedisease,thepatientmaynotbeabletotakecareofmayhavelosttheabilitytospeakandwalk.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlywhatcausesAlzheimer’smaybecausedbyavirus（病毒）.Itmaybecausedbyapoisonoussubstance（物質(zhì)）inthepresent,thereisnocureforthetherearewaystoslowitsandphysicaltreatmentcanhelpthepatientsofthisdisease.mainideaofthepassageisthatAlzheimer’sdisease________.aterriblepartoftheagingprocessanorganicdiseasethataffectsyoungandoldbecuredbyphysicaltreatmentforgetfulnessofthefollowingaresymptomsofAlzheimer’sdiseaseEXCEPT________. inspeakingofsight oftheabilitytowalktothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaybeacauseofAlzheimer’sdisease?producedbythebrain. old.virus. ofexercise.pressofAlzheimer’sdiseasecanbeslowedby________. changeinenvironment treatmentandexerciseDBillandhisfamilyhasbeenlivinginthesix－familybuildingfortheneighboursgotalongfairlywellwitheachotheruntilrecently.Anoldmanandhiswifeusedtoliveonthesecond’smotherandtheoldladyweregoodtheladydiedlasthusbandcouldnotlivealone,sohehadhisgrandsonmoveoverandlivewithhim.Thegrandsonhasbecomeaproblemtoalltheneighbours,especiallytoBill’swallsofthebuildingarethinandheisisusedtopeaceandquietbuttheyoungmanlikestolistentotheradiolateatfriendsofhisvisitandtheymakealotofistoomuchforBill’sfamily.Bill’smotheronceaskedtheoldmanpolitelyifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butobviouslythemandidn’tunderstandwhatshehedidandspoketohisgrandson,theyoungmanobviouslydidn’tlisten,sincethingshaven’tchangedinBill’sfamilyagreesthatsomethingmustbedonethoughtheydon’twanttohurtthekindoldman.’sfamilygotangrybecause________.oldladyhaddiedyoungmanmovedinoldmancouldnotlivealonegrandsonmadealotofnoiseofthefollowingstatementsistrue?oldmancouldnotlivewithouthiswife’shelp.oldmanandhiswifeweresometimesmakingtroubletoo.’smotherwaskindtoherneighbours.’smotherwastheonlyonewholikestheyoungman.grandsonmakesalotofnoiseas________.neverthinksotherpeoplemightnotbehappywithsomuchnoisearoundwallsofthebuildingarethinlikestolistentotheradioatnightofhisvisitseemsthat________tosolvetheproblem.isable thegrandfatherisgoing’smotherisable islikelyⅤ.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Billworkedinbigoffice,andheusuallywenttothebarber’s duringworkinghourstohavehishairagainstthe rules:officeworkershadtohavehishaircutintheirowntime. WhileBillwasatthebarber’sononeday,themanagerofthe officeenteredintohavehisownhairsawhimand managedtohidehisthemanagersatbesidehim,and soonrecognizedhim.“Hello,Bill,”saidthemanager,“Iknowyouarehavingyourhaircut.” “Yes,sir,Ido,”saidBill.“Yousee,sir,itgrowsinofficetime.” “Notallofit,”saidthemanageratonce.“Somegrowsinyourowntime.” “Yes,sir,that’squitetrue,”answeredBillpolite,“butI’mnothavingitall cutoff.” 附加題：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）根據(jù)圖表中的介紹，為你的家鄉(xiāng)大都鎮(zhèn)做一則廣告，可結(jié)合自己的聯(lián)想適當(dāng)有所發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)在200以內(nèi)。1.家鄉(xiāng)大都鎮(zhèn)風(fēng)景美麗，歷史悠久，人民勤勞友好。2.山丘林立，草木蓋地，鳥語花香。3.氣候宜人，環(huán)境幽雅。4.空氣新鮮，水清木秀。5.明代古建筑保存完好，有獨(dú)特的魅力，游客群集而來。個性創(chuàng)新拓展HealthOlympicsThisconcepthasbeenusedbythePopulationHealthForumattheUniversityofWashingtontorankcountriesbylifeexpectancy（usingannualUnitedNationsdata）.Asthechartbelowindicates,theUSisnotwinninganymedalsintheHealthOlympics.HEALTHOLYMPICS2022（HumanDevelopmentReport2022）countriesarethetopfiveonlifeexpectancy?countryisthelastone?totheInternettofindoutthereasonwhyJapaneselivealongerlifethanothernations.參考答案Ⅰ.聽力原文及答案（Text1）M：Ilikethisroom.W：Me，windowlooksoutonthesea.（Text2）W：IliketoreadChrisPaine.M：Sodohearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnext.W：Great!I’vegottogetoneassoonaspossible.（Text3）M：Goodmorning，canIdoforyou?W：Well，I’mhavingdifficultyinoftenwakeupatthreeinthemorningandIjustcan’tgobacktosleep.（Text4）W：DoyouknowthatMichelOwenhaswontheFrancefootballgoldenballprize?M：I’mnothadtwentygoalsthisseason.（Text5）W：GoodIhelpyou?M：’dlikeadoubleroom.W：Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?M：willbecheckingoutonFridaymorning.（Text6）M：CanIhelpyou?W：boughtthistelevisionjustyesterday，butitstoppedworkingthismorning.M：Letmehavealook.W：I’dliketochangeitforanotherone.M：Well，haveyougotyourreceipt，madam?W：Yes，hereitis.M：Justamoment，needtotalktothemanager.（Text7）W：Areyoubusytomorrownight?I’mgoingovertotheWorkersClubforvolleyballifyou’dliketocomealong.M：Isn’tthatfaraway?W：Notyoutakethebus，youcangetthereintenifvolleyballdoesn’tinterestyou，they’vegotahugeindoorswimmingpool，aweightroom，andindoor’sagreatplacetomeetpeople.M：Nowthatyoumentionedit，itwouldbenicetogetawayfromthecomputercenterforachange，andIreallyshouldgetsomemoreupasweatinaballgameortheweightroomwouldbe’vegottensofat.W：Lookatme—You’renottheonlyhighschool，Ihadalotmoretimetodosportswhatlittlesparetimeyouhavemustbeusedindoingleasttheclubisopenuntil12.M：Iguessit’sworthayousayyou’regoingtomorrownight?W：Yeah.M：OK，I’llcome，aboutmeetingmeinfrontofthecinemaateight，andwe’llcatchthebusthere.W：Sure，seeyouthen.答案：1~5BABCA6~10BCCABⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空11.解析：workas從事……職業(yè)；agreewith后接sb.或whatsb.said；agreeto后面可接行為名詞或動名詞作賓語；agreeon意為“在……方面意見不一致”。答案：B12.解析：It’shightime后面從句中的謂語是過去式；takemeasures采取手段。答案：C13.解析：therecomesthebus是一個完全倒裝句式，意為“汽車來了”，此句即使有進(jìn)行的意味，也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：A14.解析：本題測試的是學(xué)生對連詞在日常生活中的使用能力。表示提出建議：“既然你得到一個機(jī)會，你最好充分利用一下。”答案：A15.解析：tests此處意為“檢驗(yàn)，考驗(yàn)”。答案：A16.解析：本題測試的是學(xué)生對連詞的使用能力。as表示“一邊做某事一邊做另一件事”，而while表示“在做某事或某些事的同時，做另一件事”。答案：B17.解析：makeefforts努力；surprised某人感到驚奇。答案：A18.解析：increase數(shù)量方面的增加；improve狀況方面的改進(jìn)。答案：B19.解析：encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事；ifever如果有。答案：B20.解析：while此處作并列連詞，表示對比，意為“而”；其他選項(xiàng)都用于意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：C21.解析：四個備用選項(xiàng)都可修飾比較級，但只有any可用于疑問句中。答案：C22.解析：Howdidyoufind...?的意思是“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”，veryfascinating非常有意思。答案：A23.解析：mostly意為“大部分，通常”。almost和nearly表示程度，意為“幾乎”，most表示“大部分”時是代詞，不作狀語，可以說成：MostofthevolcanoeruptionsarefoundaroundthePacificocean.答案：D24.解析：as+adj.+a（an）+n.+as。答案：B25.解析：share共有；communicate交流；spare抽出，省出；improve改進(jìn)，提高。答案：AⅢ.完形填空26.解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，意為“所……的東西”。答案：D27.答案：C28.解析：由于家里窮，支付不起學(xué)雜費(fèi)，Robeson一天正規(guī)的教育也沒接受過，只是在數(shù)學(xué)課堂當(dāng)過幾天旁聽生。答案：B29.解析：workas是固定詞組，意為“當(dāng)……”。答案：A30.解析：feel/besorryfor是固定詞組，意為“為……感到惋惜；為……感到難過”。答案：D31.解析：他多想有這樣的機(jī)會呀!答案：C32.解析：studybyoneself意為“自學(xué)”。答案：B33.解析：表示過去經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性的動作，常作“總是”解。答案：D34.解析：“學(xué)習(xí)”是在“盡力記住”之前發(fā)生的動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)。答案：A35.解析：本句使用的是“so...that”句型。答案：B36.解析：showinterestin是固定詞組。答案：B37.解析：根據(jù)句子中“...cametolikethisdiligentboy...”可判斷這位數(shù)學(xué)老師允許Robeson坐在教室后面聽課。答案：A38.解析：從下文可知，他是這次考試中全校成績最高的。答案：B39.解析：由主句動詞wouldhavebeengiven可知，這是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。答案：A40.答案：D41.解析：Robeson奮斗了六年學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，寫了幾篇文章，這些文章引起了一些大學(xué)教授的注意。答案：D42.解析：教授們欽佩他的勤奮和才華。答案：C43.解析：教授們?yōu)樗峁┟赓M(fèi)指導(dǎo)。答案：B44.答案：C45.解析：Robeson很有幸福感，因?yàn)樗_信他面前是一條寬闊的通向成功的路。答案：AⅣ.閱讀理解46.解析：文章第一段已介紹了Salzach在以前的Laufen的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化中起了重要的作用。答案：D47.解析：根據(jù)該段的意思可知，boom應(yīng)該表示“興起”。答案：B48.解析：全文主要介紹姊妹城Laufen和Oberndorf的由來。答案：C49.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The‘GrandTour’wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.”可知。答案：C50.解析：文章提供了這樣一個信息：鐵路的發(fā)展，飛機(jī)的容量擴(kuò)大都給旅游業(yè)起了促進(jìn)作用。答案：C51.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知。答案：A52.解析：該詞的前一句介紹：中國的旅行社是在1949年建立，但是旅游業(yè)直到1