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2021年天津市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()
A.toB.atC.inD.for
2.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________()
A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural
3.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()
A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading
4.I'dliketofindsomeoneIcandiscusssuchaproblem()
A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom
5.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
6.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
7.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
8.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction
A.withB.onC.toD.in
9.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft
A.atB.afterC.byD.during
10.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()
A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted
11.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
12._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
13.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
14.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
15.()morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk
A.Hadthecaptainbeen
B.Ifthecaptainwere
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
16.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
17.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
18.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall
A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone
19.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
20.It’sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
21.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
22.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
23.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun()
A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff
24.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____()
A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame
25.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany___examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
26.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()
A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff
27.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
28.Hisremarksleftme()abouthisrealpurpose
A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering
29.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
30.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
31.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
32.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.
—.Haveagoodday()
A.It'sOK
B.It’smypleasure
C.Nothingparticular
D.Noproblem
33.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()
A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed
34.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis__________toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
35.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()
A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful
36.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
37.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact
A.withB.toC.forD.over
38.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()
A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing
39.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
40.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity()
A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、完型填空(20題)51.78.()
A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable
52.()
A.totalkB.talkedC.talkD.talking
53.21.()
A.helplessB.lostC.desertedD.frozen
54.60.()
A.imagineB.recommendC.enjoyD.remember
55.65.()
A.howeverB.allC.whateverD.what
56.45.()
A.teacherB.beginnerC.learnerD.professor
57.52.()
A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In
58.69.()
A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On
59.55.()
A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation
60.60()
A.passionB.gameC.workD.life
61.58.()
A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn
62.32.()
A.designedB.plannedC.usefulD.mastered
63.30.()
A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass
64.67.()
A.dealwithB.waitforC.setdownD.lookround
65.22.()
A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.While
66.________()
A.supportB.attackC.advanceD.escape
67.35.()
A.agreementB.friendshipC.treatmentD.decision
68.Haveyoueverbeentemptedtocutacornerortotaketheeasiestroute,thoughyouknowitmaynotnecessarilybethebestone?Orhaveyouevermadea41becauseitwasquickandsimple,42thatitmightcomebacktobiteyoulater?
Iappreciateaparable(寓言)DanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardtoldaboutthe43oftakingtheeasyroute.Itisastoryaboutawildduck.Thoughlifewasdifficult44,thebeautifulcreature45theboundlessheavensandtheendlessstretchesofwilderness.Soaringabouttreetopsandtowns,theduckwasasymboloffreedomtoitstamecounterparts(相對(duì)物),whocouldnotfly.
Oneeveningduringfallmigration,he46toenterabarnyardwhereafarmerwasfeedinghisducks.Thebeautifulcreatureatethe47thefarmersprinkled(撒)aboutandlikeditsomuchthathestayedthenightinabedofwarmstraw.Heatetheducks'cornagainthenextday.Andthenext.Andthenext…
Whenspringcame,heheardhisoldcompanionsflyingoverheadandanalmostforgottenlongingdeepwithinhimawoke.Theduckhadlosthisinstinctforfreedomoverthe48winter.Nowhelongedto49hiscomradesinthesky,buthehadgrownfatandwasunabletofly.Thewildduckhadbecomeatameduck.Theeasywaythroughourproblems,though50,maynotbethebestway.Alwaysremember:Theonlyplacewhereyouwillfindsuccessbefore51isinthedictionary!It'salwayseasiertoborrowthantosave;easiertojumpinnowthantodothehardworkofplanning;easiertomake52thantodoitright;easiertoremainthesamethanto53changes.
54youwanttofly,youmayhavetopayaprice.But55isworthitatanycost!Areyoureadytosoar
41.()
A.betB.differenceC.decisionD.suggestion
69.43.()
A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform
70.72.()
A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
72.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto()
A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds
B.identifyandovercometheirfaults
C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible
D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition
73.InJulie’seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare________()
A.verycleverinstudying
B.reallygoodatproblem-solving
C.unabletocommunicatewithteachers
D.havingproblemsinmakingfriends
74.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
75.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____()
A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards
B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday
C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash
D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore
76.Anycontributionswillbe()
A.attachedwiththewaytocontactsenders
B.returnedoracknowledged
C.transferredtotherighteditorbyReader’sDigest
D.paidwithinashorttime
77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages
B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself
C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer
D.EconomySizedoesn’talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney
78.Whatdomencareaboutthefitofnewclothes()
A.Theyliketheirclothestobebiggerthantheaveragesize
B.Mostmenjustassumethatthesizeisrightforthem
C.Theymakesureathingfitsbeforetheybuyit
D.Theydonotworrywhetherathingfitswellornot
79.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()
A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore
B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers
C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise
D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness
80.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
81.Thosewhosupportexaminationsbelievethatwithoutexaminations,_____()
A.therewillbenoequalitynorstandards
B.thebrightchildwillhavenoopportunity
C.theemployerswillfavorthedullchild
D.schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation
82.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
83.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______()
A.acountryhasaplentysupplyoftrees
B.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees
C.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees
D.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthem
84.Bytheunderlinedpartseetheglassasalreadybroken(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()
A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings
B.enjoytheprocessofthings
C.expectlittlefromlife
D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect
85.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()
A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors
86.Thetoneofthepassageis()
A.pleasantB.indifferentC.humorousD.unbelievable
87.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()
A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods
B.Itwillhelpthembothequally
C.Allofthegoodswillbesold
D.Itisthelowestprice
88.___________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
89.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()
A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime
B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends
C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls
D.Helikeddoinghousework
90.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()
A.Unawarenessofenergycycles
B.Familiarmonologues
C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle
D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers
六、翻譯(10題)91.(Par3,Passage3)
Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture
92.我和他都不知道如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器
93.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong
94.人類正面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題,這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重
95.在我看來,討論是解決問題的好方法
96.()每每回想起在你們那個(gè)令人興奮的城市里度過的美好舒適的日子,我總是情不自禁地要告訴你們我們是多么開心。
A.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledays.
B.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosecomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.
C.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.
D.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity
97.要不要開會(huì)還沒有決定
98.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet
99.大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的是,盡可能為孩子提供最好的教育()
100.給我足夠的時(shí)間,我也能做好
參考答案
1.C宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C
2.C[答案]C
[譯文]古代,人們常常用他們可獲得的材料來建房子。
[詳解]A.convenient方便的B.important重要的C.available可獲得的D.natural自然的
3.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,While引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動(dòng)作在從句所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中發(fā)生。根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞caught可知,從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
4.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,不定代詞someone后為定語從句,先行詞是someone。關(guān)系代詞指人且在從句中作賓語,因此用who的賓格形式whom。另外,discusssth.withsb.意為與某人談?wù)撃呈拢躁P(guān)系代詞前的介詞應(yīng)用with。故選C
5.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語動(dòng)詞takes之間沒有明顯的先后順序,所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A
6.B金屬熱脹冷縮。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。and連接了兩個(gè)并列的成分,由其后的when也可推知空處應(yīng)用when。同時(shí)由于從句主語和主句主語相同,兩個(gè)when之后都省去了metalsare
7.B昨天的那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
8.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項(xiàng)的搭配
9.C他很晚才回來,那時(shí)候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時(shí)間的名詞搭配時(shí),at指具體時(shí)刻;after表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后;by表示到某時(shí)為止動(dòng)作已完成,常和完成時(shí)連用;during表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖沁^去完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)選C
10.A句意:明天,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)將在完成計(jì)劃后到外面開晚會(huì)。從句謂語時(shí)態(tài)題。從句子開頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),而在after引出的時(shí)間狀語從句中,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,因此,本題應(yīng)選A
11.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么行政人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語從句,句中不缺主語或賓語,所以排除C;短語intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以得出答案為B
12.DD句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。定語從句題。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分,逗號(hào)前面的部分缺少主語,而后面的部分則是一個(gè)完整的句子,兩者之間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面應(yīng)是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾
13.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
15.A要是船長(zhǎng)再小心一點(diǎn),他的船就不會(huì)沉了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,本句是省略了if的條件句,句中表示的是與過去情況相反的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用haddone形式。另外,虛擬語氣中的條件句省略if時(shí),從句要用部分倒裝,即將句中的had,were,should等詞提至主語之前。故選A
16.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解,意為不久之后
17.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D
18.B比起跟她去商場(chǎng),我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B
19.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
20.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
21.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這使得他父母很驚訝。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個(gè)句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which
22.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
23.A安裝這臺(tái)機(jī)器的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高,但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看會(huì)有好結(jié)果的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apayoff:還清,取得成功,帶來好結(jié)果;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.C很難區(qū)分這對(duì)雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋硎窒嗨啤?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clooklike:看起來像,其中l(wèi)ike可以作介詞或連詞,后跟名詞(短語)、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語)作賓語,也可跟從句;likely:可能的,預(yù)料的,有希望的,常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…結(jié)構(gòu)中,一般不與look搭配;lookalike:看起來相像,看起來十分相似;same:(與……)相同的,一模一樣的,常與the搭配,lookthesame意為看起來一樣。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
25.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對(duì)那位失蹤男士的搜尋。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcallat:???,訪問;callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問,號(hào)召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
27.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D
28.D解析:題句中的leave類似keep,故選擇D項(xiàng),作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
29.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致
【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
30.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
31.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.BB句意:——瑪麗,非常感謝你的幫助。——不客氣。祝你玩得開心。交際用語。It’smy/apleasure常用來回答感謝,意為這是我高興做的事,別客氣,不用謝;It’sOK一般用于回答別人的道歉,意為沒有關(guān)系;Nothingparticular意為沒有什么特別的;Noproblem意為沒問題,表示答應(yīng)、允諾。根據(jù)句意,選B
33.C句意:這種態(tài)度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可適用的;選項(xiàng)B意為可接觸的;選項(xiàng)C意為可接受的;選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞resume的過去分詞,意為重新開始,重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C
34.D句意:在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級(jí)別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
35.C[答案]C
[譯文]謝謝你的邀請(qǐng),我很高興能來
[詳解]delight動(dòng)詞delightsome無此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的
36.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí),主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B
37.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象
38.C在冬天這位父親和他的三個(gè)孩子每周日都會(huì)在冰凍的河面上滑冰。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thefather保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語everySundayinwinter可知,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示習(xí)慣性、一般性的動(dòng)作。故選C
39.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
40.D句意:那個(gè)男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個(gè)形容詞,指經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;economics指經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),因此應(yīng)選D
41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
42.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確
43.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確
45.NF題干為一句諺語,應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確
46.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
47.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
48.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
49.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
50.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
51.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句大意是:數(shù)以千計(jì)的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他,驚恐萬分,心跳加速。patient:耐心的;terrified:恐懼的,害怕的;pleased:高興的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。故選B
52.D語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。stop后接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞含義不一樣。表示停止談話應(yīng)用stoptalking
53.B本題考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。由上文她轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)了彎及下文描述的她的困境,可知她是迷路了。故B正確
54.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B根據(jù)句子的主語Themethod可知,作者是在推薦閱讀方法。句意:我推薦的方法是閱讀你所選書的一個(gè)章節(jié)。imagine:想象;recommend:推薦;enjoy:欣賞;remember:記住,記得。故選B
55.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,作doing的賓語,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。此處表達(dá)的是作為一個(gè)英雄意味著要隨時(shí)盡可能做任何自己能做的事。故選C
56.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句中的Beingagoodteachertoday可知,作者是一位老師。故選A
57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞詞搭配題
【精析】C此處考查的是方位介詞的用法。at表示在某一點(diǎn);on表示兩地接壤;to表示在一地區(qū)之外的某范圍;in表示在范圍之內(nèi)。此處指公園(之外)的西邊,所以應(yīng)用to。故選C
58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cthrough:通過,穿過,強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過;against:反對(duì);with:用,使用,表示借助某種工具;on:在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示借助一個(gè)平衡桿。故選C
59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,接下來的內(nèi)容是朋友對(duì)所發(fā)生事情的解釋,而非朋友的決定(determination/decision),更不是對(duì)話(conversation)
60.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Apassion:激情;game:游戲;work:工作;life:生活。根據(jù)上文中的thepursuitofmoney(追求金錢)和下文中的moneycanbeagreatmotivator(金錢可以成為一種巨大的動(dòng)力)可知,此處表達(dá)的是讓他們跟隨自己的激情。故選A
61.C
62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】A本句意為:人體是用來走路的。bedesignedto:目的是,被設(shè)計(jì)用于做;plan:計(jì)劃,打算;useful:有用的;master:控制,征服。故選A
63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:個(gè)人生活與追求金錢和財(cái)富之間的平衡在哪里呢?show:展示;lie:在于;meet:遇見;pass:經(jīng)過。根據(jù)疑問副詞Where可知,此處應(yīng)選lie
64.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Adealwith:處理,處置;waitfor:等候;setdown:記下,寫下;lookaround:環(huán)視。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指當(dāng)你同時(shí)處理兩件事時(shí)。故選A
65.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A此處考查的是讓步狀語從句。whether…or…意為不論……還是……,符合句意。that,if均不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;while意為雖然,不符合句意。故選A
66.D本題考查的是對(duì)上下文的理解。support意為支持,attack意為攻擊,advance意為前進(jìn),escape意為逃離。上文提到馬休發(fā)現(xiàn)他的王后處于被攻擊的危險(xiǎn)中,后文提到由于王后是最重要的一個(gè)棋子,由此可以推測(cè),此處表示躲避,逃脫。故D正確
67.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bagreement:協(xié)議;friendship:友誼;treatment:治療;decision:決定。此處指朋友之間相互信任才能建立起持久、牢固的友誼。故選B
68.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cbet:賭注,makeabet意為打賭;difference:不同,區(qū)別,makeadifference意為起作用;decision:決定,makeadecision意為做出決定;suggestion:意見,建議,makeasuggestion意為提出建議。結(jié)合語境可知,此處指的是你是否僅僅因?yàn)榭焖俸?jiǎn)單而做出一個(gè)決定。故選C
69.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Afind:找到,找出,findnooutlet意為找不到出路、表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì);lose:使迷路,錯(cuò)過,浪費(fèi);declare:宣布,聲明,斷言;transform:改變,轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
70.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C根據(jù)hasneverhad可知,本句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)為表示以前的before,而不用ago
71.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國人一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A
72.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds…可知,要想留住員工,就應(yīng)該明確員工的個(gè)人需求并滿足他們的需求。故選A
73.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.But…可知,這些學(xué)生功課很好,但生活自理能力
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