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2021年天津市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

2.Inancienttimespeopleusedtobuildtheirhousewithmaterials________()

A.convenientB.importantC.availableD.natural

3.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

4.I'dliketofindsomeoneIcandiscusssuchaproblem()

A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.towhom

5.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

6.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

7.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

8.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

9.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

10.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()

A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted

11.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

12._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

13.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

14.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

15.()morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk

A.Hadthecaptainbeen

B.Ifthecaptainwere

C.Shouldthecaptainbe

D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

16.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

17.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

18.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

19.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

20.It’sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

21.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

22.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

23.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun()

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

24.Itishardtodistinguishthetwinsbecausethey_____()

A.looklikeB.looklikelyC.lookalikeD.looksame

25.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany___examples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

26.Whenthefoggotthickerthesearchforthatmissingmanwas()

A.calledatB.calledupC.calledonD.calledoff

27.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

28.Hisremarksleftme()abouthisrealpurpose

A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering

29.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

30.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

31.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

32.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

—.Haveagoodday()

A.It'sOK

B.It’smypleasure

C.Nothingparticular

D.Noproblem

33.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()

A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed

34.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis__________toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

35.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

36.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

37.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

38.ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter()

A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing

39.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

40.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity()

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

50.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、完型填空(20題)51.78.()

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

52.()

A.totalkB.talkedC.talkD.talking

53.21.()

A.helplessB.lostC.desertedD.frozen

54.60.()

A.imagineB.recommendC.enjoyD.remember

55.65.()

A.howeverB.allC.whateverD.what

56.45.()

A.teacherB.beginnerC.learnerD.professor

57.52.()

A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In

58.69.()

A.ThroughB.AgainstC.WithD.On

59.55.()

A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation

60.60()

A.passionB.gameC.workD.life

61.58.()

A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn

62.32.()

A.designedB.plannedC.usefulD.mastered

63.30.()

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

64.67.()

A.dealwithB.waitforC.setdownD.lookround

65.22.()

A.WhetherB.ThatC.IfD.While

66.________()

A.supportB.attackC.advanceD.escape

67.35.()

A.agreementB.friendshipC.treatmentD.decision

68.Haveyoueverbeentemptedtocutacornerortotaketheeasiestroute,thoughyouknowitmaynotnecessarilybethebestone?Orhaveyouevermadea41becauseitwasquickandsimple,42thatitmightcomebacktobiteyoulater?

Iappreciateaparable(寓言)DanishphilosopherSorenKierkegaardtoldaboutthe43oftakingtheeasyroute.Itisastoryaboutawildduck.Thoughlifewasdifficult44,thebeautifulcreature45theboundlessheavensandtheendlessstretchesofwilderness.Soaringabouttreetopsandtowns,theduckwasasymboloffreedomtoitstamecounterparts(相對(duì)物),whocouldnotfly.

Oneeveningduringfallmigration,he46toenterabarnyardwhereafarmerwasfeedinghisducks.Thebeautifulcreatureatethe47thefarmersprinkled(撒)aboutandlikeditsomuchthathestayedthenightinabedofwarmstraw.Heatetheducks'cornagainthenextday.Andthenext.Andthenext…

Whenspringcame,heheardhisoldcompanionsflyingoverheadandanalmostforgottenlongingdeepwithinhimawoke.Theduckhadlosthisinstinctforfreedomoverthe48winter.Nowhelongedto49hiscomradesinthesky,buthehadgrownfatandwasunabletofly.Thewildduckhadbecomeatameduck.Theeasywaythroughourproblems,though50,maynotbethebestway.Alwaysremember:Theonlyplacewhereyouwillfindsuccessbefore51isinthedictionary!It'salwayseasiertoborrowthantosave;easiertojumpinnowthantodothehardworkofplanning;easiertomake52thantodoitright;easiertoremainthesamethanto53changes.

54youwanttofly,youmayhavetopayaprice.But55isworthitatanycost!Areyoureadytosoar

41.()

A.betB.differenceC.decisionD.suggestion

69.43.()

A.findB.loseC.declareD.transform

70.72.()

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

72.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto()

A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds

B.identifyandovercometheirfaults

C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible

D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition

73.InJulie’seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare________()

A.verycleverinstudying

B.reallygoodatproblem-solving

C.unabletocommunicatewithteachers

D.havingproblemsinmakingfriends

74.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

75.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____()

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

76.Anycontributionswillbe()

A.attachedwiththewaytocontactsenders

B.returnedoracknowledged

C.transferredtotherighteditorbyReader’sDigest

D.paidwithinashorttime

77.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Sometimespeopleareeasilymotivatedbypackages

B.Smallchildrensometimesaremoreinterestedingamesprintedonapackagethantheproductitself

C.Aproductinareusablecontainermustbecheaperthanasimilarproductinaplaincontainer

D.EconomySizedoesn’talwayssuggestthatpeoplecanbuythemostproductfortheleastmoney

78.Whatdomencareaboutthefitofnewclothes()

A.Theyliketheirclothestobebiggerthantheaveragesize

B.Mostmenjustassumethatthesizeisrightforthem

C.Theymakesureathingfitsbeforetheybuyit

D.Theydonotworrywhetherathingfitswellornot

79.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

80.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

81.Thosewhosupportexaminationsbelievethatwithoutexaminations,_____()

A.therewillbenoequalitynorstandards

B.thebrightchildwillhavenoopportunity

C.theemployerswillfavorthedullchild

D.schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation

82.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

83.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless_______()

A.acountryhasaplentysupplyoftrees

B.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

C.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

D.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocuttreesinsteadofplantingthem

84.Bytheunderlinedpartseetheglassasalreadybroken(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

85.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

86.Thetoneofthepassageis()

A.pleasantB.indifferentC.humorousD.unbelievable

87.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

88.___________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

89.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim()

A.Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B.HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C.HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D.Helikeddoinghousework

90.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

六、翻譯(10題)91.(Par3,Passage3)

Furthermore,fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture

92.我和他都不知道如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器

93.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

94.人類正面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題,這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重

95.在我看來,討論是解決問題的好方法

96.()每每回想起在你們那個(gè)令人興奮的城市里度過的美好舒適的日子,我總是情不自禁地要告訴你們我們是多么開心。

A.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledays.

B.Icouldnothelptellyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosecomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.

C.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearethatwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity.

D.Icouldnothelptellingyouhowpleasedwearewhenwerememberthosebeautifulandcomfortabledaysinyourexcitingcity

97.要不要開會(huì)還沒有決定

98.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet

99.大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的是,盡可能為孩子提供最好的教育()

100.給我足夠的時(shí)間,我也能做好

參考答案

1.C宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配,意為尋找,搜查。故選C

2.C[答案]C

[譯文]古代,人們常常用他們可獲得的材料來建房子。

[詳解]A.convenient方便的B.important重要的C.available可獲得的D.natural自然的

3.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,While引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動(dòng)作在從句所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中發(fā)生。根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞caught可知,從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),即從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B

4.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,不定代詞someone后為定語從句,先行詞是someone。關(guān)系代詞指人且在從句中作賓語,因此用who的賓格形式whom。另外,discusssth.withsb.意為與某人談?wù)撃呈拢躁P(guān)系代詞前的介詞應(yīng)用with。故選C

5.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語動(dòng)詞takes之間沒有明顯的先后順序,所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A

6.B金屬熱脹冷縮。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。and連接了兩個(gè)并列的成分,由其后的when也可推知空處應(yīng)用when。同時(shí)由于從句主語和主句主語相同,兩個(gè)when之后都省去了metalsare

7.B昨天的那場(chǎng)事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

8.B為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)一項(xiàng)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項(xiàng)的搭配

9.C他很晚才回來,那時(shí)候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時(shí)間的名詞搭配時(shí),at指具體時(shí)刻;after表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后;by表示到某時(shí)為止動(dòng)作已完成,常和完成時(shí)連用;during表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句,因?yàn)閺木溆玫氖沁^去完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)選C

10.A句意:明天,這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)將在完成計(jì)劃后到外面開晚會(huì)。從句謂語時(shí)態(tài)題。從句子開頭的isgoingoutto可知本題的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),而在after引出的時(shí)間狀語從句中,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,因此,本題應(yīng)選A

11.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么行政人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個(gè)賓語從句,句中不缺主語或賓語,所以排除C;短語intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以得出答案為B

12.DD句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。定語從句題。題干全句被逗號(hào)分隔成了兩個(gè)部分,逗號(hào)前面的部分缺少主語,而后面的部分則是一個(gè)完整的句子,兩者之間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面應(yīng)是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾

13.C這個(gè)年輕的士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨(dú)的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

15.A要是船長(zhǎng)再小心一點(diǎn),他的船就不會(huì)沉了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,本句是省略了if的條件句,句中表示的是與過去情況相反的假設(shè),所以從句應(yīng)用haddone形式。另外,虛擬語氣中的條件句省略if時(shí),從句要用部分倒裝,即將句中的had,were,should等詞提至主語之前。故選A

16.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

17.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

18.B比起跟她去商場(chǎng),我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

19.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D

21.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這使得他父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個(gè)句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which

22.D最令我驚訝的是,這個(gè)在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

23.A安裝這臺(tái)機(jī)器的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高,但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看會(huì)有好結(jié)果的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apayoff:還清,取得成功,帶來好結(jié)果;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

24.C很難區(qū)分這對(duì)雙胞胎,因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋硎窒嗨啤?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clooklike:看起來像,其中l(wèi)ike可以作介詞或連詞,后跟名詞(短語)、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(短語)作賓語,也可跟從句;likely:可能的,預(yù)料的,有希望的,常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itislikelythat…結(jié)構(gòu)中,一般不與look搭配;lookalike:看起來相像,看起來十分相似;same:(與……)相同的,一模一樣的,常與the搭配,lookthesame意為看起來一樣。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

25.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.D霧漸漸變濃,人們放棄了對(duì)那位失蹤男士的搜尋。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcallat:???,訪問;callup:使想起,打電話給;callon:訪問,號(hào)召;calloff:取消,放棄。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

27.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因?yàn)?;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

28.D解析:題句中的leave類似keep,故選擇D項(xiàng),作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

29.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

30.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

31.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.BB句意:——瑪麗,非常感謝你的幫助。——不客氣。祝你玩得開心。交際用語。It’smy/apleasure常用來回答感謝,意為這是我高興做的事,別客氣,不用謝;It’sOK一般用于回答別人的道歉,意為沒有關(guān)系;Nothingparticular意為沒有什么特別的;Noproblem意為沒問題,表示答應(yīng)、允諾。根據(jù)句意,選B

33.C句意:這種態(tài)度就是不能被接受。近形詞詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為可適用的;選項(xiàng)B意為可接觸的;選項(xiàng)C意為可接受的;選項(xiàng)D為動(dòng)詞resume的過去分詞,意為重新開始,重新獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

34.D句意:在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級(jí)別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

35.C[答案]C

[譯文]謝謝你的邀請(qǐng),我很高興能來

[詳解]delight動(dòng)詞delightsome無此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的

36.B我們昨天很失望,因?yàn)槟穷D飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí),主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

37.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象

38.C在冬天這位父親和他的三個(gè)孩子每周日都會(huì)在冰凍的河面上滑冰。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Thefather保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語everySundayinwinter可知,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示習(xí)慣性、一般性的動(dòng)作。故選C

39.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

40.D句意:那個(gè)男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個(gè)形容詞,指經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;economics指經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),因此應(yīng)選D

41.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

42.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

43.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確

44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),其中不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

45.NF題干為一句諺語,應(yīng)譯為三思而后行,譯文與其意思不符。故譯文表述不正確

46.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

47.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

48.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

49.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

50.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

51.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B本句大意是:數(shù)以千計(jì)的人目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著他,驚恐萬分,心跳加速。patient:耐心的;terrified:恐懼的,害怕的;pleased:高興的;enjoyable:令人愉快的。故選B

52.D語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。stop后接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞含義不一樣。表示停止談話應(yīng)用stoptalking

53.B本題考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。由上文她轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)了彎及下文描述的她的困境,可知她是迷路了。故B正確

54.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句子的主語Themethod可知,作者是在推薦閱讀方法。句意:我推薦的方法是閱讀你所選書的一個(gè)章節(jié)。imagine:想象;recommend:推薦;enjoy:欣賞;remember:記住,記得。故選B

55.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,作doing的賓語,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。此處表達(dá)的是作為一個(gè)英雄意味著要隨時(shí)盡可能做任何自己能做的事。故選C

56.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句中的Beingagoodteachertoday可知,作者是一位老師。故選A

57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞詞搭配題

【精析】C此處考查的是方位介詞的用法。at表示在某一點(diǎn);on表示兩地接壤;to表示在一地區(qū)之外的某范圍;in表示在范圍之內(nèi)。此處指公園(之外)的西邊,所以應(yīng)用to。故選C

58.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cthrough:通過,穿過,強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部穿過;against:反對(duì);with:用,使用,表示借助某種工具;on:在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示借助一個(gè)平衡桿。故選C

59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,接下來的內(nèi)容是朋友對(duì)所發(fā)生事情的解釋,而非朋友的決定(determination/decision),更不是對(duì)話(conversation)

60.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】Apassion:激情;game:游戲;work:工作;life:生活。根據(jù)上文中的thepursuitofmoney(追求金錢)和下文中的moneycanbeagreatmotivator(金錢可以成為一種巨大的動(dòng)力)可知,此處表達(dá)的是讓他們跟隨自己的激情。故選A

61.C

62.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題

【精析】A本句意為:人體是用來走路的。bedesignedto:目的是,被設(shè)計(jì)用于做;plan:計(jì)劃,打算;useful:有用的;master:控制,征服。故選A

63.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:個(gè)人生活與追求金錢和財(cái)富之間的平衡在哪里呢?show:展示;lie:在于;meet:遇見;pass:經(jīng)過。根據(jù)疑問副詞Where可知,此處應(yīng)選lie

64.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Adealwith:處理,處置;waitfor:等候;setdown:記下,寫下;lookaround:環(huán)視。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指當(dāng)你同時(shí)處理兩件事時(shí)。故選A

65.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】A此處考查的是讓步狀語從句。whether…or…意為不論……還是……,符合句意。that,if均不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;while意為雖然,不符合句意。故選A

66.D本題考查的是對(duì)上下文的理解。support意為支持,attack意為攻擊,advance意為前進(jìn),escape意為逃離。上文提到馬休發(fā)現(xiàn)他的王后處于被攻擊的危險(xiǎn)中,后文提到由于王后是最重要的一個(gè)棋子,由此可以推測(cè),此處表示躲避,逃脫。故D正確

67.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bagreement:協(xié)議;friendship:友誼;treatment:治療;decision:決定。此處指朋友之間相互信任才能建立起持久、牢固的友誼。故選B

68.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cbet:賭注,makeabet意為打賭;difference:不同,區(qū)別,makeadifference意為起作用;decision:決定,makeadecision意為做出決定;suggestion:意見,建議,makeasuggestion意為提出建議。結(jié)合語境可知,此處指的是你是否僅僅因?yàn)榭焖俸?jiǎn)單而做出一個(gè)決定。故選C

69.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Afind:找到,找出,findnooutlet意為找不到出路、表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì);lose:使迷路,錯(cuò)過,浪費(fèi);declare:宣布,聲明,斷言;transform:改變,轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

70.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C根據(jù)hasneverhad可知,本句話的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)為表示以前的before,而不用ago

71.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知,如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國人一樣,那么你就處在巨大的工作壓力中。由此可推知,現(xiàn)在許多美國人處于工作壓力中。故選A

72.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第一句Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds…可知,要想留住員工,就應(yīng)該明確員工的個(gè)人需求并滿足他們的需求。故選A

73.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.But…可知,這些學(xué)生功課很好,但生活自理能力

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