湖北省孝感高中2022學年高二上學期期末考試：英語

孝感高中2022~2022學年度上學期期末考試高二英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。arethetwospeakerstalkingabout?friendstodinner. workoftheirfriends.planfortheweekend.willthemando?homeinAlice’scar. forAlicetotakehimhome.someoneelsetotakehimhome.doesthemandecidetogotoHainanIsland?itisbetterthanHawaii. thefoodthereisbetter.thefoodthereischeapandgood.willthemanbedoingat10:30tomorrowevening?afilm. inbed. inarestaurant.’swrongwiththecar?’soutofgas. ’sfullofwater. can’sbestarted.第二節(jié)，（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?andson. andstudent. .longdothestudentsstayinschooleveryday?hours. hours. hours.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。manypeoplewillthemanpreparebreakfastfor?. . .timewillthebreakfastbeready?9:00. 7:00. 7:30.willdrivethegueststothebusstop?man. woman. man’sbrother.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13題。gaveMrBlacktheideaoftravelingbybike?accident. website. triptoSpain.doesMrBlackdo?’sateacher. writesgeographybooks. sellsbikes.willMrBlackdonextsummer?thecountryagain. aroundtheworld.morepeopletojoinhim.聽第9段材料，回答第14-17題。didMrsBlackquarrelwithlastnight?man. husband. son.doesMrsBlackwanthersontodo?gotoChinaforfurthereducation.workinhersnackbarforafewyears.settledowninChina.longdoesMrsBlack’ssonhavetostayinChina?years. years. years.doesthemanadviseMrsBlacktodo?asnackbarinChina. andseehersoninChina.inherhomeland.聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題。wasthecountylike?wassmallandpoor.hadapopulationof90,000.wasinagoodstate.manystudentswerethereinthefirstschool?. . .ofthefollowingsubjectswasNOTtaughtintheoldschools?. . .第二部分：詞匯知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。theendofeachyear,theHRdepartment______eachmember’sperformanceinthepastyear.Ifitisnotgood,theemployeeperhapswillbefired. tothe______passedbythecourt,halfofhispossessionsshallbelongtohiswife. youhavethosemomentswhenyougooutsomewherebutaresoboredthatyou______needsomethingtodo? coursebookisalittletoodifficult,butwecan_____ittosuittheneedsofthestudents. hasdecidedtospend600millionyuanbuilding190specialschoolstomakeeducation______tomoredisabledchildren. afewbigcitiessomecompaniesareadopting______workinghourssothattheirstaffwillnotbecaughtinatrafficjamintherushhour. housingpricesinbigcitieshavenotgonedownsharplywiththenewhousingpolicy,sopeoplejustfeelthatthehousesare______cheapnow. have______Newsweek,whichisoneofmyfavoritemagazines,formanyyears.through with upwith to.relations,althoughtheyhaveexperiencedtwistsandturns（曲折）inthepast,______havemovedforward.return otherwords thewhole theotherhandthesedressesarelowinquality,theymay______womenwhodon’twanttospendmuchonclothes.to to to to第二節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.MyhomeisontheBigIslandofHawaii.Aboutamonthago,whenI31mycarandwasabouttodriveoff,I32attheroadside.Apieceofpaper33myeye.Ipickeditupandreadit34.Instantly,IwasgratefulthatIhaddonethat.TheformturnedouttobeareceiptfromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,documentingtheowners’35oftheirVehicle’sRegistrationfees.Quickly,Iputmyselfintheirshoesand36:noonewouldthrowthisaway,especially37itwascurrent.Ialsolookedovertheformforcontactoranypersonal38,perhapsalicensetagortelephonenumber.Butthatseemed39.Theformhadbeenblownbythewind,so40wouldIfindtheowners?Haditbeenlyingthereforafewminutesoraweek?SoIcheckedthedateand41thenamesoftheowners,whomust42inourtown,Ibelievedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputtheformina(n)43addressedtothecoupleandmailitbypost.Further,IimaginedthatifIhadpostedthereceipttoawrong44,howfrantic（慌亂的）I’dbe.Butitwasmuch45toattempttoreturnitthantoleavethemangry,upest,etc.overthe46Myhunch（預感）wasright.Ontheweekend,ahappycouple47myhouseandbroughtmeabiggift.Theysaidtheyhadpanicked（恐慌）and48thereceiptmadlyeverywherebeforegivingup.Withoutittheywouldhaveto49another$8,000.ItfeltgreattoknowI’dhelpedsomeoneavoidamajortroublebydoing50whichatfirstglanceseemedminor. down down down down at around towards toaway for at about 第三部分：閱讀理解AMoreandmoregovernmentsallovertheworldareincreasinglyhavingswimmingincorporated（包含）intotheirnationalschoolcourses.Thistrendisformedbymanyfactors.Onefactoristheunderstandingthatswimmingisanimportantlifeskill,muchlikewritingorcooking.Apersonwithoutswimmingskillsriskslosinghislifeinasituationwheretheshipheistravelinginhappenstosinkandhehastoswimtotheshore.Ofcourse,noteveryonechoosestotravelinvessels（船只）.Butsometimestravelinvesselsisinevitable,suchasinacitywheretheonlywaytocrossfromoneparttoanotherisbyboat.Thereisalsotheriskofabusfallingoffabridgeintoariver,wheretheonlywaytosaveone’slifeisbyswimming.Anotherfactorinthedecisiontoincorporateswimmingskillsintoschoolcoursesisthatswimmingisagoodwayofexercising.Nowmanycountriesinthedevelopedworldarestrugglingwiththeproblemofpeoplebeingoverweight,andanyactivitythatcanhelpinfightingthisproblemshouldbeencouraged.Thethirdfactoristhatswimmingisagreatactivitybecauseonceapersongetsafeelofit,theytendtogethookedontoit.Soitisnota“painful”formofexercise,butsomethingonedoesforfun,whileatthesametimekeepingfit.Thedecisiontoincorporateswimmingintoschoolcoursesisalsoinfluencedbytheunderstandingthatactivitieslikeswimmingarebestlearnedwhenapersonisyoung,andthatbetween8and12yearsisagoodtimetolearnit.Ofcourse,itisevenbetterforachildtolearnswimmingatanearlierage,thoughswimmingisnotencouragedforchildrenundertheagetotheauthor,moreandmoregovernments______.encouragingteacherstoswimwiththeirchildrenrequiringstudentstoswimafterschoolencouragingschoolstoattachmoreimportancetoswimmingplanningtotesttheirstudentsonswimmingunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph2probablymeans“_______”.beingsolved orworryingormeaningful tohappenmanyfactorsthatinfluencedthedecisiontomakeswimmingaschoolcoursearementionedinthepassage?. . . .isthebestageforachildtolearnswimaccordingtothepassage?theageof3. 4and8.8and12. theageof14.BIntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayiflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead.peoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbacausethey_______.tobeasrichastheirneigboursotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichtobehappycanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_______.outsideNewYorkCity inNewYorkcityinapartments manyneighboursMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is______.importantname popularnameintheUnitedStatesneighbour’sname agoodnametothewriter,itis_______tokeepupwiththeJoneses. CRealChristmastreesonfarmswouldnotexistifpeoplestoppedbuyingthem.JustoneacreofgrowingChristmastreesproducesthedailyoxygenrequirementsforatleasteighteenpeople.Christmastreefarmsprotectwatersupplies,stabilizesoil,andhelpprotectwildlife.TheforestsofNorthAmericaspreadoverroughlythesameareaoflandastheydidacenturyagoandinthepasttenyearshaveinfactexpandedbyalmosttenmillionacres.Furthermore,toguaranteeasteadysupply,onetothreenewseedlingsareplantedforeverytreetheyharvest.Withglobalwarmingbeingsuchamajorconcern,developingwoodlandsisanessentialpartofthefight.Whilepottedtreesareabetteralternativethanartificial,theyrequireacertainamountofcare.Buritwouldbeabetterchoicethanaplastictreewhichwillremainunderthegroundforcenturiesonceit’sdiscarded.Onaverage,ittakesaChristmastreefivetosixteenyearstobecomemature.BeforetheChristmastreeindustryappeared,peopleusedtocuttreesfromforests,sometimesunlawfully,andusuallywithnoconcernforthepossibleharmtotheforest.Buttoday,Christmastreegrowersplantasmanyasfiftymilliontreesperyear.SeveraldistrictshaverecyclingprogramsthatturnChristmastreesintomulch（覆蓋物）.Forasmallfee,theBoyScoutswilldealwithit.FakeChristmastreescan’tberecycled,whilerealChristmastreessupportlife.Weshouldn’taddmorepollutiontoourearth.IfyouknowaneedyfamilyinneedofaChristmastree,buythemarealone.GivealiveChristmastreetosomeonethisChristmasandwhatyoudowillhelpprotecttheenvironment.underlinedword“discarded”(inParagraph3)canbereplacedby_______. tothepassage,realChristmastrees_______.’tberecycled muchcarestayundertheground theglobalwarmingworsemayinferfromthepassagethattheBoyScoutswill_______.artificialChristmastrees realChristmastreesartificialChristmastrees realChristmastreespurposeofthepassageistocallonpeopleto_______.realChristmastrees cuttingdownChristmastreesbuyingfakeChristmastrees withplasticChristmastreesDEmilyElizabethDickinsonwasbornonDecember10,1830inthequietcommunityofAmherst,Massachusetts,theseconddaughterofEdwardandEmilyNorcrossDickinson.Emily,Austin(herelderbrother)andheryoungersisterLaviniawereraisedinaquiet,reservedfamilyheadedbytheirauthoritativefatherEdward.ThroughoutEmily’slife,hermotherwasnot“emotionallyaccessible”,theabsenceofwhichmighthavecausedsomeofEmily’sstrangebehaviors.TheDickinsonfamilywasfamousinAmherst.Unlikeherfather,EmilydidnotenjoythepopularityandexcitementofpubliclifeinAmherst,andshebegantowithdraw.Emilydidnotfitinwithherfather’sreligioninAmherst,andherfatherbegantomonitorthebooksshereadbecauseoftheirpotentialtodrawherawayfromthefaith.EmilyhadagoodeducationandattendedtheAmherstAcademy.AlthoughEmilynevermarried,shehadseveralimportantrelationshipswithaselectfew.Inherearlytwenties,Emilybegantowritepoetryseriously.Fortunately,Emilymettwoveryinfluentialmenthatwouldbesourcesofinspirationandguidance:CharlesWadsworthandThomasWentworthHigginson.CharlesWadsworth,aged41,hadapowerfuleffectonEmily’slifeandherpoetry.OnhertriptoPhiladelphia,EmilymetWadsworth,whowastobecomeher“dearestearthlyfriend”.Wadsworth,likeDickinson,wasasolitary（喜歡獨處的）,romanticpersonthatEmilycouldtrustinwhenwritingherpoetry.Mostimportantly,itiswidelybelievedthatEmilyhadagreatloveforWadswortheventhoughhewasmarried.OnApril15,1862shemetThomasWentworthHigginson,afamousliterarymanandsentfourpoemstoaskforhisadviceaboutpublication.AlthoughHigginsonadvisedDickinsonagainstpublishingherpoetry,hedidseethecreativetalentinherpoetry.Asaresult,onlysevenofherpoemswerepublishedinherlifetime.OnMay15,1886Emilytookherlastbreathat56,leavingbehindnearly2,000poems.toParagraph1,EmilyDickinson________.atleastthreesisters thesecondchildinthefamilyborninarichfamily anauthoritativemothermightbereaponsibleforEmily’sstrangebehaviorsaccordingtothepassage?Dickinson. NorcrossDickinson.Dickinson. DickinsondidEmilyprobablyregardWadsworthasherbestfriend?WadsworthguidedEmilyhowtowritepoems.WadsworthwasmoreinfluentialthanHigginson.WadsworthwasthefirstpoetEmilymetonhertrip.EmilyandWadsworthhadmuchincommon.canbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.diedfromangerbynotpublishingherpoemsrestofEmily’spoemswereoflittlevalueofEmily’spoemsweren’twidelycirculatedbeforeherdeathwasjealousofEmily’screativetalentERobotsthatcanmaketheirowndecisionshavesofarbeenlimitedtosciencefictionmovies,butachild-sizedfigurewithbigeyesandawhitefaceistryinghardtoturnfictionintoreality.ItsnameisiCubandscientistsarehopingitwilllearnhowtoadaptitsbehaviortochangingsituations,offeringnewideasintothedevelopmentofhumanconsciousness.SixtypesofiCubexistinlaboratoriesacrossEurope,wherescientistsarepainstakinglyimprovingtheirelectronicbrainstomakethemabletolearn,justlikehumanchildren.“Ourgoalistomakethemreallyunderstandsomethingthatisveryhuman:theabilitytoco-workwithhumans,tounderstandwhatsomebodyelsewantsthemtodo,tobeabletofollowhumansandworkwiththem,”saidresearchdirector,PeterFordDominey.iCubisaboutonemeterhigh,withaclearbodyandarmsandlegsmadeupofcomplicatedelectroniccircuits（電路）.Ithasawhitefacewithanoseandbigroundeyesthatcanseeandfollowmovingobjects.“Shallweplaytheoldgameorplayanewone?”iCubaskedDomineyduringarecentexperimentatalaboratoryinLyoninsoutheasternFrance.Itsvoicewasrobotic,unsurprisingly,thoughitdidhavethetoneofapersonaskingaquestion.The“game”consistedofonepersonpickingupabox,revealingatoythatwasplacedunderneath.Thenanotherpersonpickedupthetoy,beforeputtingitdownagain.Finally,thefirstpersonputtheboxbackdownontopofthetoy.Havingwatchedtwohumansperformthisaction,iCubwasabletojoininthefun.“Thepurposeoftheexperimentistodemonstratethatitcanchangeroles.Itcanplaytheroleofeitherthefirstpersonintheinteraction（互動）orthesecond,”saidDominey,whoreceivesEuropeanUnion’seconomicsupportforhisworkoniCub.WhilesuchsimpleentertainingactivitiesmayseemdisappointingtofansofC-3PO,therobotinStarWarsmovieswhosayswithmuchpridethatheisfluentinmorethansixmillionformsofcommunication,theyareatthecuttingedge（前沿）ofroboticsandofclearinteresttoscience.“Theserobotswillbeahugetoolforthephilosophyofthemind,”saidDominey,whoseresearchmainlyfocusesonbuildingcomputermodelsfordifferentbrainfunctions.isimpliedinthefirstparagraph?_______’abilitiesinsciencefictionfilmsarelimited.withhumanconsciousnesshaven’tbeendeveloped.canchangesituationsaccordingtoitswill.willbeabletomakeitsowndecisions.issupposedtobeableto________.likeahumanbeing humans’decisionswhathumansaskittodo inplaceofhumansrecentexperimentisaimedatshowingthatiCubcan_______.gameswithhumans funinagameupandputdownatoy itsrolesintheinteractiondoes“they”refertointhelastparagraph?Warsmovies. ofC-3PO.activities. intorobots.第四部分：書面表達第一節(jié)：完成句子（一旦吸煙上癮）,youwillhavetomakeagreatefforttogiveitup.(addict)（這是怎么發(fā)生的）thathewasputintoprison?(come)（由于偏見）thatpeoplewithHIVsometimeslosetheirfriends.(due)____________________________（一名導游帶領）us,wevisitedthefamouscastle.(conduct)farlargequantitiesofwater___________________（被污染）becauseofthechemicalfactory.(pollute)havebeentoldthatundernocircumstances____________________（我們可以使用電話）intheofficeforpersonaluse.(use)missedtheearlybusinthemorning;otherwisewe____________________（能夠到達）herebeforelunchtime.(arrive)（用完了）alltheirmoney,theyhadlittlechanceofsurviving.(run)wasreportedinthelocalnewspaperthattheaccident________________（導致）thedeathof40passengers.(result)haslongbeenaleaderinthefieldofgeneticresearch________________（旨在提高）agriculture.(aim)第二節(jié)：短文寫作DearMrZhang,MynameisLiHuaandI’maseniorhighschoolstudent.NowadaysI’mbusypreparing