山東省棗莊市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2022?2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)診斷試題高一英語(yǔ)第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。.考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthecap?A.510.B.$40.C.$50.Whatmightthewomanbe?C.Apasser-by.C.Bybus.C.Gotoaparty.C.Apasser-by.C.Bybus.C.Gotoaparty.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.BysubwayWhatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Handinhishookreport.B.Askhisteacher.Whydidthewomanfailtowakethemanup?Shehadnoideaabouthisschedule.Sheforgettowindtheclock.Shealsooverslept.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）45.Thedinnerwasa（正式的）affair.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（I個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JenniferJones,a15-year-okiteenagegirl,faintedinherPEclassandthen46（rush）（ohospital.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughterhadmissedbreakfastthatday.Fortunately,shewasoutofdangerandwouldmakeafull47（recover）soon.Shehadstruggledwitheatingproblemsforalongtime,forshethought48（skip）mealswouldbeasimplewaytoreachhertargetweight.Jennifer'scaseisareminderofthedangersofthe49（healthy）weight-losshabitswhichhavebecomecommonamongteenagers.Extremelyconcerned,ahealthexperthaswarned（hem50usingsuchextrememethodsandstressedthathavingabalanceddiet51（be）necessarysinceteenagersarcstillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritionwell.Healso52（point）outthatitisimportantforteenagerstokeepregularhoursandget53largeamountofexercisetostayenergeticandfit.Anywaylivingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.Ifwealldoso,oursociety54beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautifulwill55（hopeful）changeinthenearfuture.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：漢譯英（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）用所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。.請(qǐng)你明天再次提醒我一下，免得我忘記。（incase）（漢譯英）.如果你再遲到一次，李老師會(huì)生氣的。（endup）（漢譯英）.別把我當(dāng)成小孩看待。（regardas）（漢譯英）.對(duì)不起，我一定是撥錯(cuò)電話號(hào)碼了。（musthave...）（漢譯英）.中國(guó)人喜歡吃火鍋。（bekeenon）（漢譯英）第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題;滿分15分）.假設(shè)你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以“MyBestFriend”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：.簡(jiǎn)要介紹你最喜歡的朋友；.說(shuō)明你喜歡他/她的原因；.朋友在我們生活中的重要性。注意：.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。MyBestFriend2022?2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)科素養(yǎng)診斷試題高一英語(yǔ)第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。.考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthecap?A.510.B.$40.C.$50.Whatmightthewomanbe?C.Apasser-by.C.Bybus.C.Gotoaparty.C.Apasser-by.C.Bybus.C.Gotoaparty.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.BysubwayWhatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Handinhishookreport.B.Askhisteacher.Whydidthewomanfailtowakethemanup?Shehadnoideaabouthisschedule.Sheforgettowindtheclock.Shealsooverslept.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6?7題。Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.WhatwillbeonTVnext?A.Afootballgame.B.Abasketballgame聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8?9題。Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Watchingsportsshows.B.Takingpartinsports.Whatwill(hemandothisevening?A.Seeamovie.B.Listentomusic.C.RainyC.Avolleyballgame.C.DoingsomepaintingC.Readabook.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeattheicecream?A.Sheneverhasicecream.B.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorsWhatwillthemandowiththeicecreamnext?A.Throwitaway.B.Eatitallbyhimself.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第C.RainyC.Avolleyballgame.C.DoingsomepaintingC.Readabook.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeattheicecream?A.Sheneverhasicecream.B.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorsWhatwillthemandowiththeicecreamnext?A.Throwitaway.B.Eatitallbyhimself.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。C.Bestfriends.C.Sheisonadiet.C.Shareitwithothers.Whydocsthemanmakethecall?Torequestrepairs.TdordersomepartsCTocomplainaboutatechnicianHowmuchwillthemanpayforthelaborifthebikeisnotunderguarantee?A.S60.B.Free.A.S60.Howlonghasthemankepttheexercisebike?Aboutsixmonths.Abouttwelvemonths.AboutfourteenmonthsAboutsixmonths.Abouttwelvemonths.AboutfourteenmonthsWhenistheman'sappointment?OnOct.23rd.OnOct.25th.OnOct.28th.OnOct.23rd.OnOct.25th.OnOct.28th.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howmanysuggestionsaregivenbythescientist?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whydokidshurrytofinishthehomeworkaccordingtothescientist?Togettoelectronicproductslbcatdeliciousfood.lbplayoutside.Whatcanparentsdoifkidsdohomeworkslowly?Givethemmoretime.Helpthemwiththehardproblems.Letthemtakeunfinishedworktoschool.Whatdoesthescientistsuggestparentsdointheend?TreatalltheirkidsequallyRewardkidsfortheirprogress.Spendmoretimewiththeirkids.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。【1?3題答案】【1?3題答案】【答案】l.D2.C【4?7題答案】【答案】4.B5.A[8-11題答案】【答案】8.C9.A【12?15題答案】3.DB6.A7.DC10.D11.BD第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【16?20題答案】【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.B20.E第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共三節(jié);滿分50分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。[21-35題答案】【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B第n卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句中所給的漢語(yǔ)釋義，寫出單詞的正確形式。（每空1詞）【36題答案】【答案】confident【37題答案】【答案】unfamiliar【38題答案】【答案】characters【39題答案】【答案】prove【40題答案】【答案】survived[41題答案】【答案】energy【42題答案】【答案】symbol【43題答案】【答案】addicted【44題答案】【答案】admit【45題答案】【答案】formal第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）【46?55題答案】【答案】46.wasrushedrecoveryskippingunhealthyagainstis52.pointed53.a54.where55.hopefully第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié):漢譯英（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）用所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)?！?6題答案】【答案】Pleaseremindmeofi（againtomorrowincaseIforget.【57題答案】［答案］Ifyouarelateagain,theteacherwillbeendupbeingangry.【58題答案】【答案］Don'tregardmeasachild.【59題答案】【答案】Sorry,Imusthavedialedthewrongnumber.【60題答案】【答案】TheChinesearekeenonchaffydish.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題;滿分15分）【61題答案】【答案】MyBestFriendIt'struethateveryonehashisorherbestfriend.MybestfriendisLiPing,whoisalivelyandeasy-goinggirlinmyclass.Notonlydoesshedowellinheracademicsubjects,butsheisalsoreadytohelpothers.Undoubtedly,whatbringsustogetherarecommoninterestsandhobbies.Therearetwothingsthatweenjoydoingtogether:readingliteraiyworksandlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Moreimportantly,wesharesimilarviewsonlifeandtheworldaroundus.Asemotionalcreatures,wehumanbeingsneedfamilyaffectionaswellasfriendship.Withoutfriends,ourlifewouldbelikeawilddesert.s聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6?7題。Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.WhalwillbeonTVnext?A.Afootballgame.B.Abasketballgame聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8?9題。Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Watchingsportsshows.B.Takingpartinsports.Whatwill(hemandothisevening?A.Secamovie.B.Listentomusic.C.RainyC.Avolleyballgame.C.DoingsomepaintingC.Readabook.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeattheicecream?A.Sheneverhasicecream.B.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorsWhatwillthemandowiththeicecreamnext?A.Throwitaway.B.Eatitallbyhimself.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。C.Bestfriends.C.Sheisonadiet.C.Shareitwithothers.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?Torequestrepairs.ToordersomepartsTocomplainaboutatechnicianC.RainyC.Avolleyballgame.C.DoingsomepaintingC.Readabook.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeattheicecream?A.Sheneverhasicecream.B.Shedoesn'tliketheflavorsWhatwillthemandowiththeicecreamnext?A.Throwitaway.B.Eatitallbyhimself.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。C.Bestfriends.C.Sheisonadiet.C.Shareitwithothers.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?Torequestrepairs.ToordersomepartsTocomplainaboutatechnicianHowmuchwillthemanpayforthelaborifthebikeisnotunderguarantee?A.S60.B.Free.Howlonghasthemankepttheexercisebike?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Abouttwelvemonths.Whenistheman'sappointment?A.OnOct.23rd.B.OnOct.25th.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。C.S16.C.AboutfourteenmonthsC.OnOct.28th.Howmanysuggestionsaregivenbythescientist?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whydokidshurrytofinishthehomeworkaccordingto(hescientist?lbgettoelectronicproductslbeatdeliciousfood.lbplayoutside.Whatcanparentsdoifkidsdohomeworkslowly?Givethemmoretime.Helpthemwiththehardproblems.Letthemtakeunfinishedworktoschool.Whatdoesthescientistsuggestparentsdointheend?TreatalltheirkidsequallyRewardkidsfortheirprogress.CSpendmoretimewith（heirkids.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AUrbangardensarcvaluableassetstocommunities.Theyprovidegreenspacestogrowsustainablefood,buildcommunitycohesion（凝聚力）,makenewfriends,connectwiththeearth,andmuchmore.So,let'scheckoutourlistof4inspiringurbangardensintheUS.GothamGreensWhere:NewYorkChicagoWhat:GothamGreensfirststartedinBrooklynandnowhasfourlocationsinNewYorkCityandChicago.TheirflagshipfarminBrooklynproducesover100,000poundsofgreensperyear.Butitdoesn'tjustproducehealthylocalvegetables.Itisusinghigh-techgreenhouseswithsolarpanelstomakesurethefoodgrownishealthyandsustainable.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:TheBaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents（BUGS）programencouragesstudentstogettheirhandsdirtyandplantvegetablesthroughtheirafter-schoolandsummerprograms.Manyofthesekidsdon'thaveaccesstogreenspaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunitytogrowfood.ReVisionUrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVisionUrbanFarminBostonworksinpartnershipwiththeReVisionFamilyHomeashelterfor22homelessparentsandtheirkids.Thefarmprovidesthesefamilieswithinformationonhealthyeating,andaccesstothefarm'sfreshvegetables.Theorganizationalso

providesjobtrainingtohelpfamiliesescapethecycleofpoverty.SwaleWhere:NewYorkWhat:Swale,afloatingfoodforestlocatedonalargeboat,isaninnovativeprojectmeanttoinspirecitizenstorethinktherelationshipbetweenourcitiesandourfood.Thisurbangardenservesasbothalivingartexhibitandaneducationalfarm.Foodforestsaresustainablegardensthatincludevegetables,fruit,nuttrees,bushes,herbs,andvines-eachonecomplementingtheotherinasymbiotic（共生的）relationship.WhatdoestheBUGSprogrammainlydo?Providejobtrainingforstudents.Usehigh-techgreenhousestogrowhealthyfood.Createasustainablegardenonalargeboat.Offerstudentstheopportunitytogrowvegetables.Whichurbangardenhelpspeoplegetoutofpoverty?A.GothamGreens.B.BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents.D.Swale.C.ReVisionUrbanFarm.D.Swale.Wherecancitizensgotoseeafoodforest?A.Chicago.C.Boston.B.Baltimore.A.Chicago.C.Boston.D.NewYork.Doyouliketokeepfit?We'realwaystoldthatregularexerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingupactivitiesthatimprovetheirfitness.Butisthereariskthatsomeofusmightgetobsessed（著迷的）andoverdoit?Well,forsomepeople,fitnesshasbecomeanobsessionastheyaimforperfection.Andfitnesstrackersandappscanaddtothisaddiction,especiallyifsomeoneisdrivenbyachievementandperfectionism.Andsharingdataonsocialmediameansexercisingbecomespublicandcompetitive,whichcouldcauseproblemsinsomeonewhoisvulnerable（脆弱的）.Expertssay（hiscanleadtoamedicalconditioncalledorthorexianervosa,oraddictiontohealthyeatingandover-exercise.Untreated,itcanleadtomalnutritionandmentalhealthcomplications.Toomuchexercisecanalsotakeitstollonsomeone'sphysicalhealthaswell.Symptomsofovcr-cxcrcisingincludeinjuriessuchasabrokenlegandalowimmunesystem.Sohowmuchexerciseis（oomuch?Researches（bundtheidealpacetojogwasabouteightkilometersperhour-andthatitwasbesttojognomorethanthreetimesaweekorfor2.5hoursintotal,showingthatmoderatejoggingispossiblymorebeneficialthanbeinginactiveorundertakingstrenuous（劇烈的）jogging.Ifyou'remoreofacouchpotatothanasprinter,thismightsoundlikegoodnews.Butforamateurathleteswhocaifthelpbutpushtheirbodiestothelimit,theadvicefromMartinTurner,asportsandexercisepsychologist,is,“It'sallaboutlettinggo,notbeingobsessed,learningnottocontroleverything,saying,uYoudon'tneedtobeperfect/*Whatcontributesmosttopeople'saddictiontoover-exerciseaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theirurgeforsocialsupport.BTheirpursuitofperfectionism.C.Theiraddictiontofitnessapps.D.Theirconcernoverhealthissues.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“takeitstoirinparagraph3mean?A.Havingabadeffect.Goinghandinhand.Makinglittledifference.Playinganimportantrole.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theriskoffitnessobsession.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.Thebenefitsofmoderatejogging.Thesymptomsofover-exercising.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Opinion.C.Culture.D.Lifestyle.CAwomanheldherphonelightlytoherheartthewayachurchgoermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehad（ogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Flowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.Ifsextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,tothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.Institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugeattractionformuseums,aswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons（資助人）.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:caningout“photof?ee"hoursduringtheexhibition'ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyarcsobusycollectingevidenceofthem.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfindsthatpeoplewhokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthansimplyobservingit,haveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueiscomplexfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung'sheadofmarketingandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland”.YetalotofpeopledoandshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyingaS28tickettobemorevalidthananother.4ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,shesays,“wewouldriskbecomingirrelevant.MWhatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoparagraph1?A.lbgetherphone.B.ToescapethecrowdC.lbtakeaphoto.D.Topushahead.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaintsfromvisitors?Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.Bycompromisingwiththegovernment.Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.Therecentstudyfindsthattheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsmay.A.uncoverthetruthB.causeirrelevancyC.bringmorepleasureD.playanegativeroleWhichof（hefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Reducingadmissionprices.B.Meetingdifferentneedsofthevisitors.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic.D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.DCuckoos（布谷鳥）arcmastersofcheating.Whenitcomestoraisingyoung,theydon'tspend（heenergybuildinganesl（鳥巢），protectingeggsorfeedingchildren.Instead,thefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon'traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsarctheirs.Tosucceedindoingthis,afemalecuckoowatchesoverherchosennesttoobservefeedingtimes.Whenthehostparentleavesitsnestinsearchoffood,thecuckooquicklylayshereggsamongthosealreadyinthenest.Sometimes,shewillevendestroyandremoveoneofthehost'seggstomakeroomforherown.Cuckoosaremedium-sizedbirdswithlongtails,andoftenhavegrayorbrownbacks.Whentheyha〔ch（孵化）andbegintogrowinahosfsnest,thediilerencebetweenthetwocanbeobvious（oanonlooker.Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents（養(yǎng)父母）,bulstillcontinuestoreceivefoodfromthem.Thecuckooimposier（冒名頂替者）isusually（heonlybabybirdthat（hehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.Eventhen,thenon-biologicalparentwillcontinuetotreatitasoneofitsown.Also,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthatarcsimilarincolortotheirmainhosts'.Thisreducesthechancesofeggsbeingattacked.Femalecuckooshavebeenknowntotakehostbirds'attentionawayafterlayingtheireggsbyproducinganoisesimilartoEurasiansparrowhawks,scaringbirdsawayfromreturningtothenestandallowingtimeforthecuckootomakeherescapeunnoticed.Whatdomothercuckoosusuallydowhenitcomestoraisingtheiryoung?A.Attendtoeggs.B.Buildanewnest.C.Learnfeedingskills.D.Relyonotherbirds.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Othercuckoos.B.Babycuckoos.C.Cuckoo'shostparents.D.Cuckoo'sbirthparents.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecuckooimposter?Ilusuallyhatchesoutearlierthantheothereggsinthenest.Itthrowsalltheothereggsoutofnestswithitsmother'shelp.Itoftenmakesanoisetoscareotherbirdsawayfrom（henest.Itlooksmuchlargerthanothereggsinthenestbeforehatching.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?HowcuckoosprotecttheirchildrenHowcuckoosfoolotherbirdsHowcuckoosdestroyothcrs,nestsHowcuckoosproduceeggs第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveanAttractivePersonalityBeingattractivecomesmorefromyourpersonalitythanyourappearance,anddemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytohavinglastingrelationships.16Thefollowinglipshelpfosteryourabilitytofascinateothers.?Laughatyourself.Ifyoumakeafoolofyourself,laughatyourselfinsteadoffeelingembarrassed.Itshowsthatyou'recomfortableinyourskin.Asenseofhumormakessomeonemoreengaginganddelightfultobewith.[7Itisagreatice-breakerorstressreliever,butdon'truinaseriousconversationwithinappropriatejokes.?Speaksincerely.Tellpeoplethetruth.Ifyoucan'tcommittosomething,it'sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthemlastminutethatyoucan'tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.18Forinstance,ifyoudon'tlikeyourfriend'sshirt,respondwith,tkIreallylikeyouinblueinstead;'ratherthan,44Ihateit,it'sugly.”19Ifyouseevalueinmakingotherslaughandkeepyourselfpositive,you'llbeahappierperson,makingothersdrawntoyouasaresult.Agreatwaytoremindyoutolaughmoreistohavedailyjokesonyourphoneoremail.Setthemforatimeofdaywhenyounoticeyourselfstarttofeeldrained.19?Haveconfidenceinyourbody.Youdon'thavetohavethe"perfectbody''tobeconfidentinit.Peoplewillbemoreattractedtoyouifyoudresswellandcarryyourselfwell.Ifyouneedalittleboost,placepostersaroundyourmirrorthatremindyouofthecharmingpartsofyourbody.20Speakinapositiveway.Makelaughingapriority.Remember,thereisatimeandplaceforhumor.Thereisdifferencebetweenbeingfrankandrude,though.Focusontheseratherthanwhatyou'reself-consciousabout.Actually,developingengagingpersonalitiesisnotthatfaroutofreach.Buthavingcharmingappearanceisonlyskin-deepandfarfromenough.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共三節(jié);滿分50分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癢hat'sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?,,agirlaskedmeoneday。Nobodyhadever21before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfora（n）22、Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.UIneverthinkaboutit,“Itrut