2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市溆浦縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省懷化市淑浦縣第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.,Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.Itjustdepends.Itisuptoyou.C.Allright.D.Gladtohearthat.Itjustdepends.Itisuptoyou.C.Allright.D.Gladtohearthat.參考答案:考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：一下一步你打算干什么？還有半個(gè)小時(shí)籃球比賽才開(kāi)始。---由你決定。你想做什么我都同意。Mr.Wuworksinauniversity,buthe_forthisbookfair,sinceheisonholiday.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD.isworking參考答案：DTmawfullysorryyouwaitingforalongtime.Let'sgetdowntothework.()A.tokeepB.tohavekeptC.keepingD.havingkept參考答案：B非常抱歉讓你久等了.我們開(kāi)始干活吧.題干中keepyouwaitingforalongtime是表達(dá)sorry的原因，sorry后接不定式，作原因狀語(yǔ)；不定式的簡(jiǎn)單式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句意表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，要用不定式的完成式.故選B.theyearandre-investintheirfarms.Theycouldbuybetterseeds,equipmentandchemicalfertilizerstohelptheircropsgrow推斷農(nóng)業(yè)援助是幫助農(nóng)民促進(jìn)莊稼生產(chǎn)。故選A。28.A.giveanintroductionoftheF.A.0.介紹F.A.0.；B.informusofthesituationsoftheworldfood告訴我們世界糧食的處境；C.appealformoreinvestmentonagriculture為農(nóng)業(yè)吸收更多的投資；D.showhowtodealwiththeworld'shunger說(shuō)明如何處理世界的饑餓問(wèn)題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章第三、四、五段可知文章主要是為農(nóng)業(yè)吸收更多的投資。結(jié)合全文可知FA0.組織成立旨在解決農(nóng)民的溫飽問(wèn)題，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是號(hào)召全世界重視對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的資金投入，幫助解決更多農(nóng)民的饑餓問(wèn)題。故答案選C。動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一種，表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用法較多.常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)等.本題中用來(lái)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句.TheLibraryisseveralsetsofencyclopedias（百科全書(shū)）.A.inpossessionofB.inthepossessionofC.takepossessionofD.takethepossessionof參考答案：AAharmonioussocietyisveryimportant,soallthelawsmustbestrictly.A.watchedB.observedC.carriedD.handled參考答案：B-WhatmadeBillsoangry?-Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn*tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：BLow-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment.canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunder,standingofit,however.A.SomethingB.NothingC.FewD.Much參考答案:Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearlywepromisetocomeearly.A.shouldB.wouldC.didD.could參考答案：c略Wouldyoupleasekeepme_withthelatestnews?A.informingB.toinformC.informedD.beinginformed參考答案：cHehelpedmealotwithmyEnglishlearning,wasverykindofhim.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.it參考答案：c——Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?—.AndHlbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.FdlovetoC.PmsureD.Ihopeso參考答案：BActually,theLondonOlympicParkisbuiltthereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondon.A.whatB.when參考答案：C.whereA.whatB.when參考答案：C.whereD.whyItmaybe5or10yearsitispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when參考答案：BIrememberwhenIwasachildwithhowmanytoysmycousinhad.A.impressingB.toimpressC.beingimpressedD.impressed參考答案：c試題分析：句意：我記得在我小時(shí)候我印象最深的是我表哥有很多的玩具。remember動(dòng)詞的?ing形式，意思是記得做過(guò)某事，impresssomebodywithsomething給人留下深刻印象的東西，所以這里用被動(dòng)形式表示和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。It'srequiredthatsomeactivitiestocelebratethe30thanniversaryofthereformandopeningup.A.shouldholdB.areheldC.beheldD.willbeheld參考答案：cHadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad參考答案：DSinceTomdownloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A.readilyB.horriblyC.accidentallyD.irregularly參考答案：C略---“Excuseme,sir?Wouldyoumindmovingalittlebittotheleft?Youaremyviewofthescreen."-Oh,sorryIit.A.breakingout;didn'trealizeB.blockingout;haven'trealizedC.comingup;don'trealizeD.blockingout;didn'trealize參考答案：D二、翻譯.新的路標(biāo)似乎杜絕了可能發(fā)生的交通事故。(seem).七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠(yuǎn)銘刻在我的腦海里。(impress).由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識(shí)。(It).不管我們多么強(qiáng)烈地不認(rèn)同他人觀點(diǎn)，尊重其表達(dá)的權(quán)利和寬容他們的想法是學(xué)校應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)和提倡的價(jià)值觀。(nomatter)參考答案：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers'viewpoints,respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯?！?9題詳解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示〃似乎、好像〃，并沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，既可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意主語(yǔ)為newroadsign,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人/次單數(shù)形式，故希羽譯為：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50題詳解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦?！?，語(yǔ)境表明用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故翻譯為:Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.[51題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句。bemadeof/from表示"由……制成〃，根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明commonsense的內(nèi)容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)義，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“不管怎樣、無(wú)論如何”,disagreewith表示"不認(rèn)同"，respectfor表示“尊重〃,right后用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示"……的權(quán)利〃,故翻譯為：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers'viewpoints,respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、閱讀理解CAbout1,500yearsagotheJapaneseimportedmanyaspectsofChineseculture:thewritingsystem,politicalinstitutions,andperhapsthemostimportant,Buddhism.Buddhistpriestswereexpectedtoeatonlyvegetables,andtofu,madefromthesoybean,wasaveryimportantfoodintheirdiet.WhenBuddhismwasintroducedfromChina,tofuwasalsobroughttoJapan.TofudevelopedindifferentwaysinChinaandJapan.WhiletheChineseoftenchangedthetasteoftofubymixingitwithstrongly-flavoredvegetablesormeat,theJapanesepreferredtoeatitusingonlyasimplesauce.Evennow,traditionalJapanesecookingpreservestheoriginaldelicacyoftofu,thoughthewayitisservedmaychangefromseasontoseason.Insummer,forexample,itissimplyservedcold,whileinwinteritisofteneatenaspartofahotdish.ThesoybeanwasintroducedtotheWestinthe18thcentury,butlittleinterestwastakeninit.Onlyscientistsrecognizeditshighfoodvalue.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,whenmeatwasinshortsupply,theUSgovernmentencouragedtheAmericanpeopletoeatsoybeanproducts.However,theyneverbecameverypopularand,afterthewar,interestinthemdroppedoffasthesupplyofmeatbecameplentifulagain.Inrecentyears,peopleintheWesthavebecomeincreasinglyawareofthedangersofeatingtoomuchanimalfat,andasaresult,theyhaveturnedmoreandmoretosoybeanproducts.Thisismainlybecausethesoybeanprovidesalmostthesamefoodvalueasmeat,andinadditionitisalotmorehealthful.Muchofthemargarine(人造黃油)，saladoilandcookingoilindailyuseisnowproducedfromsoybeanoil.Tofu,arepresentativesoybeanproductandoriginallyoneofthemainfoodsinthedietofChinesepriests,isconsideredtobeoneofthehealthiestfoodsavailabletoman.TofucametoJapantogetherwithBuddhismbecause.BuddhistpriestsatetofuratherthanvegetablesB?itwasaveryimportantfoodinthedietofBuddhistprieststhereligioncametoJapantogetherwithpoliticalinstitutionsthereligionwasthemostimportantaspectofChinesecultureHowareJapanesetofudishesdifferentfromChinesetofudishes?Theyarepreservedintheoriginaltaste.Theyareservedthesamewaythroughouttheyear,TheyhaveabettertastethanChinesetofudishes.TheyhaveagreatervarietythanChinesetofudishes.TheWesternpeoplebecomeinterestedintofuandothersoybeanproductsbecause.theyhavebecometiredofeatingmeatB?meathasbecometooexpensivetobuytheseproductsaremorereadilyavailableeatingtoomuchanimalfatisconsideredunhealthy參考答案：BADOctobersixteenthisWorldFoodDay.ThisdayisalsotheanniversaryoftheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization(F.A.O.).TheUNagencyleadsinternationaleffortstodefeatworldhunger.Itwascreatedin1945.TheF.A.0.saysmorethanonehundredfiftycountriesaretoholdspecialeventstocelebrateWorldFoodDay.AtF.A.0.headquartersinRome,forexample,runnersw川competeinafive-kilometerracethroughthecity'shistoricalarea.Eventsinothercountriesincludediscussionsamongexperts,pressconferencesandmusicalprograms.Themessageofthisyear'sWorldFoodDayis'lnvestinginagricultureforfoodsecurity”.TheF.A.O.says,“Duringtheearly1990s,theforeignaidforagriculturewasninethousandmilliondollarseachyear.Butnow,ithasdeclinedtolessthanfivethousandmilliondollarsayear."Yet,theF.A.O.estimatesthatmorethaneighthundredandfiftymillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughfood.TheUNagencynotesthatseventypercentoftheworld'shungryliesinthefarmerswhogrowsmallamountoffood.Manyalsofaceproblemsoffeedingthemselves.TheF.A.O.saysagriculturalaidcouldhelpsmallfarmersmakeaprofitfromtheircrops.Farmerswouldalsobeabletofeedtheirfamiliesthroughouttheyearandre-investintheirfarms.Theycouldbuybetterseeds,equipmentandchemicalfertilizerstohelptheircropsgrow.MuhammadYunis.thewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople,aswellashisBangladeshmicrofinanceorganization,theGrameenBank,haslentsmallamountofmoneytopoorpeoplewhoareunabletogettraditionalloans,especiallywomen.MinisterYunissaysthatheplanstogivehisshareoftheonemillionthreehundredthousanddollarsNobelawardtogoodcauses.Hesayshewantstoestablishaneyehospitalandstartaprojecttoproducelow-costfoodforthepoor.TocelebratetheWorldFoodDay,howmanykindsofactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?TheF.A.O.isestablishedtoinvestinagricultureforfoodsecurity.Theforeignaidforagriculturehasreducedbynearly50%inrecentdecades.TheGrameenBankhasprovidedlargeamountofloansforpoorfarmers.YuniswilldonatehisentireNobelawardtohelpsolvethehungerforthepoor.Withagriculturalaid,farmerscan.A.promotetheproductionofcropsB.producelow-costfoodC.investmoneyinotherfieldsD.helptoimprovecropseedsThewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.giveanintroductionoftheF.A.O.informusofthesituationsoftheworldfoodappealformoreinvestmentonagricultureD.showhowtodealwiththeworld'shunger參考答案：25.C26.B27.A28.C【文章解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道文章閱讀。文章主要報(bào)道了世界各地慶祝世界糧食日所舉行的各種活動(dòng)和呼吁增加對(duì)糧食生產(chǎn)的投資。.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞TocelebratetheWorldFoodDay和howmanykindsofactivities找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段是第二段提到的活動(dòng)就是runnersw川competeinafive-kilometerracethroughthecity'shistoricalarea和discuss