2021年吉林省白城市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2021年吉林省白城市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.我的看法。

2.1.現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機(jī)雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

3.

1．簡(jiǎn)要分析圖表

2．分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?

4.1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2．人們對(duì)食品的安全越來(lái)越擔(dān)心

3．怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問(wèn)題

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．在各類考試中，總發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象

2．作弊所帶來(lái)的不良影響

3．怎樣制止作弊

CheatingonExams

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterapplyingforthefollowingadvertisedjob.Yourlettershouldbebasedontheinformationgivenintheadvertisementandyoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說(shuō)明應(yīng)聘的職位和信息的來(lái)源。

2.介紹自己時(shí)專業(yè)隋況和相關(guān)的兼職工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

3.提出希望有機(jī)會(huì)面試。

(你叫李華，住在上海明月路250號(hào)，郵編200312。今天是2006年12月1號(hào)，你想應(yīng)聘—份兼職工作。求職信寫(xiě)給：上海中山西路526號(hào)—家叫“陽(yáng)光有限公司”的人力資源部經(jīng)理Brown先生，郵編200013。)

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.發(fā)出倡議的根據(jù)、原因和目的

2.要求做到的具體事項(xiàng)

3.表示倡議者的決心和希望

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)

2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因

3.我對(duì)些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處；

2．出國(guó)留學(xué)的弊端；

3．結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來(lái)越多；

2．不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會(huì)造成了危害；

3．我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.AnimalEinsteins

Whenitcomestointelligence,humanbeingsarethetopdogsoftheanimalkingdom.Orsowetellourselves.Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeendocumentingsurprisingintelligenceandemotionaldepthinanimalsrangingfromhumblehoneybeestothunderingelephants.Throughstudiesinlabsandinthewild,researchershavefoundanimalscommunicatingcomplexideas,solvingproblems,usingtoolsandexpressingtheirfeelings—behaviorsoncethoughttobeuniquelyhuman.

Theintelligencewe'retalkingaboutismorethan,say,trainingadogtodetectcancerinhumans,afeatthatmaysavemanylives.It'stheabilityoftheanimaltouseaninnatetraitforacomplexpurpose.Hereare,someamazingexamples.

ArtisticMonkeyBusiness

WhenJanetSchmidbecameexecutivedirectoroftheLittleRiverZooinNorman,Oklahoma,in1996,shelearnedalotabouttheintelligenceofmonkeys.Sheandherhusbandadoptedayoungmalewhohadanaughtypersonality,andnamedhimMr.Bailey.Themonkeyparticularlylikedtakingcarrides,insistingthatheinserttheignitionkeyandrideshotguninthepassenger'sseat."Helovedtoduckbelowthewindowaswe'dcometoanintersection",Schmidrecalls,"Whenwe'dstop,he'djumpupandlaughatthecarnexttous,justtogetariseoutOfthepassengers".

Now12yearsold,Mr.Baileyhasbecomeanavidpainter.Heusesavarietyofbrushstrokestocreatecolorful,abstractcanvasesand,likeanytemperamentalartist,prefersnottobedisturbedwhilecreatinghisart."He'llpaintsteadilyforalmostanhourandwon'tletanyoneinterrupthimuntilheputsdownhisbrush",saysSchmid."He'samazingtowatchbemuseyoucantellthere'sathoughtprocessoccurring.Whenweraisedhim,wequitwatchingTVbecausebewassoentertaining".

IvyLeagueParrot

Thetermbirdbrainisconsideredaninsult,butsomebirdsactuallyareprettybrainy.OneAfricangreyparrotinsuburbanBostonissaidtohavethecognitiveabilitiesofafive-year-oldchild.Alex(forAvianLearningExperiment)isa29-year-oldbirdthat'sbeentutoredmostofhislifebyIrenePepperberg,PhD,aHarvard-educatedprofessornowteachingatBrandeisUniversity.Alexcanidentify50differentobjects,sevencolors,fiveshapes,quantitiesuptosix,andtheconceptsofbigger,smaller,sameanddifferent."Andhesaid,'I'mtarry'",reportsPepperberg."Heknewwhatwasappropriatetosay".

PepperberginsiststhatAlexmakesreasoneddecisions—meaninghepossesseslanguageabilitiesoncethoughttoseparatehumansfromtherestoftheanimalkingdom.Duringanexperimentin2004,researchersgaveAlexdifferent-coloredblocksinsetsoftwo,threeandsix.Whenaskedwhichcolorgroupbedfiveblocks,Alexreplied,"None".Andherepeatedtheanswerinduplicatetests.AlthoughAlexhadpreviouslylearnedthetermtodescribethedifferencebetweentwoidenticallysizedobjects,heapparentlyinterpretedtheconceptof"none"asanabsenceofquantityallonhisown.

"Theimportantthingwasnotjustthatheunderstoodazero-likeconcept",saysPepperberg,"butthathewasabletotakeinformationfromonedomainandapplyittoanother.That'salotlikeahighschoolstudentansweringquestionsonaquizshow".

SuchfeatshavemadeAlexacelebrity.

CulturedOrangutans(猩猩)

Becauseorangutansandhumansshare97percentofthesameDNA,it'snosurprisethattheprimatesexhibitimpressivebrainpower.TakeChantek,a28-year-oldlivinginZooAtlanta.RaisedlikeahumanchildbyanthropologistH.LynMiles,PhD,Chanteklearnedtouseatoilet,cleanhisroomandreceiveanallowance,whichhespentontripstoMcDonald's.Todayheknowsmorethan150wordsinsignlanguageandcancomprehendspokenEnglish.Likenedtoafour-year-oldchild,hecanal

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ForChristians,Eastereggssymbolize______.

13.

SomeexpertsbelievethatWal-Martdoesharmtotheeconomybecausemanufacturershadtocutdownonexpensesby______.

14.

Usingwhatyouknowinotherfieldsoffersyouthechancenotonlytotesttheknowledgebutalsotodevelop______.

15.

Socialstudierslearnbetterby______thanbyreading.

16.

BritishphysicistJohnTyndallinvestigatedthetransmissionofradiantheatthrough______.

17.

Dr.Schweitzerwasabletosettletheargumentbecausehewasthejudgethere.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Now,theforeignteachergetsnolessthan5,500yuanpermonthfora12hourworkweekplusalltheotherbenefitsbecausetheauthorityhasrealizedthatthefirstofferwastoolow.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Oncethetimesofstudyareset,itismostimportantto______.

A.setalongertermplan

B.carrythemoutflexibly

C.sticktothemconstantly

D.evaluatethemregularly

20.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

ElectricVehiclesAreChargingUpTheAutomotiveIndustry

Nexttimeyou'refillingupthecavernousfueltankofthegas-gulpingfamilyjalopy,imaginegetting230milespergallon.Betteryet,howaboutneverbuyinganothergallonofgas?Afteryearsofhopeandhype,electron-powereddrivingfinallyappearstobeonthevergeofreality.Inthenextthreeyears,atleastadozenpureelectricorplug-inhybridcarsareslatedtohitthemarketintheU.S.Electricity-drivenvehiclesfromgiantssuchasGeneralMotorsCo.andNissanMotorCo.,aswellasstart-upslikeFiskerAutomotiveInc.inIrvine,willprovideconsumerswithawidevarietyofchoices.Thesenewvehiclespromisetocombineblindingfuelefficiency,radicalnewtechnologyandfuturisticstylingthatmakesthehybridToyotaPriuslookdownrightstaid.

Batterymakersandautomakersalikearetoolingupfactoriestoproducebigvolumesofelectricvehicles.Meanwhile,powerutilitiesandregulatorsarescramblingtofigureoutjusthowbigthemarketwillbe."Thisishappeningandit'shappeningsoon,"saidMarkDuvall,directorofelectrictransportationattheElectricPowerResearchInstitute,anindependent,nonprofitresearchgroup."Bytheendof2011,consumerswillhavemorechoicesinvehiclestheycanpluginthantheycurrentlydoforhybrids.'

Theelectricvehicleswillbearrivingatagoodtime.Withgasolinepricescreepinguponceagainandfederalregulationscallingforhugefueleconomygainsinthenexthalf-decade,there'sincreasingdemandforcarsthatburnlessfuel,makelessnoiseandpushautomotivetechnologyforward.InAugust,PresidentObamasetanationalgoalo{gettingImillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2015.IttookabouttwiceaslongtogetamillionhybridsrollingonU.S.streetsandhighways.

Butanynewtechnologythatinvolveshigh-voltage,exoticbatterychemistriesand3,500-poundobjectshurtlingforwardathighspeedisboundtohitsomepotholes.Earlyadopters,expertssay,willhavetocontendwithcharginginfrastructurechallengesandsomeprettylongwaitinglists.Anddidwementionprice?Eventheleastexpensiveelectricorplug-incarwillcostmorethan$25,000,andmostwillcomeinclosertotwicethat."Therewillbesomerealchallengesatfirst,"saidRolandHwang,vehiclepolicydirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil."Thesearegoingtocostmorethanconventionalcars.Theinfrastructureisnotgoingtotakecareofitself.Theseissueswilldeterminewhetherthisisatrickleoramassiveflood."

Restartingelectrics

Electriccarsarehardlynew.Infact,acenturyago,around.thetimeofthedawnoftheautomobile,therewereasmanyelectricasgasoline-poweredcars.ButtechnologicallimitationseventuallykilledthoseearlyEV,andelectriccarsdidn'ttrulyraisetheirheadsagainuntilthelate1990s.That'swhenasmatteringofelectrics,includingthemuch-lamentedGMEV1,wasmadeavailableinCaliforniaaspartofagovernment-mandatedtestprogram.Wildlypopularamongaselectgroupofenthusiasts,theywereofficiallydeclaredunfeasibleandunprofitablebyautomakers.Today,onlyafewhundredarestillontheroad,amongthemaToyotaRAV4EVdrivenbyPaulScott,co-founderofelectricvehicleactivistgroupPlugInAmerica.

NobodywashappierthanScottwhenTeslaMotorsInc..aSanCarlos,Calif.,automaker,lastyearbegansellin

A.appeartobeinthemarket.

B.tendtoreplacefuelvehicles.

C.offerawiderangeofchoices.

D.appeartobeonthevergeofsuccess.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(31)

A.Towearjacketstowork.

B.Nottouseair-conditioners.

C.Towearshirtsleeves.

D.Totakeallmeasurestoconserveenergy.

22.【B6】

23.(22)

A.Becausesheisthewoman.

B.Becausesheisclever.

C.Becausesheprotectsherrightthroughthelaw.

D.Becauseshegetsalotofmoney.

24.

【B11】

25.(26)

A.Shewasseriouslyill.

B.Shecan'ttakeinwhattheprofessorsaysinclass.

C.Shedislikesthewaybywhichaconversationisconducted.

D.Sheisboredwiththewaytheprofessorgiveshisclasses.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：(33)Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfasterthannatureandman'spresenteffortscanpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,moremotorvehicles,largercities,andthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman--byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.(34)Wemake"increasingindustrialization"ourchiefaim.Foritssake,wearewillingtosacrificeeverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn'tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoingandwhy?

Itislikethestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker:"I'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe'relostanddon'tknowwherewe'regoing."(35)Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenappliedtoourmodernsociety.

(30)

A.Becausetherearemanydevelopingnations.

B.Becausepeopleusesomanymotorvehicles.

C.Becausewehavemoreandmoreindustry.

D.Becausewearebuildingmorevehicles.

27.(17)

A.Sheshouldfollowthehumannature.

B.Strangersarenothingtobeafraidof.

C.Feelingnervousisnothingimproper.

D.Sheshouldacceptstrangers'presentsnaturally.

28.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Susan,Ifeelsohappynow.I'vejustgotthenewsthatI'vewonthescholarshipforthenextschoolyear.

W:Youcertainlydeserveit

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(16)

A.Itisquiteunexpected.

B.Shehasalreadygotthenews.

C.Shehasconfidenceintheman.

D.Itisnotexcitingtolearnaboutit.

29.(32)

A.ArchitectureandLiterature.

B.DevelopmentofArchitecture.

C.ClassificationofArchitecture.

D.MaterialsofArchitecture.

30.(13)

A.Professorandstudent.

B.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Librarianandreader.

D.Twofriends.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Whywasitpossiblefortheseancienttreesletmorelightthroughthanmodernones?

A.Becausetheywerecloselyspaced,only3to16feetapart.

B.Becausetheyweresmallerplantsandshrubs.

C.Becausetheirbranchesdidnotfanoutasfarastoform.ashapelikeumbrella.

D.Becausetheyhadverysmallleaveslikethatoffernanddroppedeasily.

32.TelevisionhastransformedpoliticsintheUnitedStatesbychangingthewayinwhichinformationisdisseminated,byalteringpoliticalcampaigns,andbychangingcitizens'patternsofresponsetopolitics.Bygivingcitizensindependentaccesstothecandidates,televisiondiminishedtheroleofthepoliticalpartyintheselectionofthemajorpartycandidates.Bycenteringpoliticsonthepersonofthecandidate,televisionacceleratedthecitizen'sfocusoncharacterthanissues.

Televisionhasalteredtheformsofpoliticalcommunicationaswell.Themessagesonwhichmostofusrelyarebrieferthantheyoncewere.Thestumpspeech,apoliticalspeechgivenbytravelingpoliticiansandlasting1.5to2hours,whichcharacterizednineteenthcenturypoliticaldiscourse,hasgivenwaytothe30-secondadvertisementand10-second"soundbite(原聲摘要)"inbroadcastnews.Increasinglytheaudienceforspeechesisnotthatstandinginfrontofthepoliticianbutratherviewingaudiencewhowillhearandseeasnippet(摘錄)ofthespeechonthenews.

Intheseabbreviated(縮減的)forms,muchofwhatconstitutedthetraditionalpoliticaldiscourseofearlierageshasbeenlost.In15or30seconds,aspeakercannotestablishthehistoricalcontextthatshapedtheissueinquestion,cannotdetailtheprobablecausesoftheproblem,andcannotexaminealternativeproposalstoarguethatoneispreferabletoothers.Insnippets,politiciansassertbutdonotargue.

Becausetelevisionisanintimatemedium,speakingthroughitrequiredachangedpoliticalstyle.thatwasmoreconversational,personal,andvisualthanthatoftheold-style.stumpspeech.Relianceontelevisionmeansthatincreasinglyourpoliticalworldcontainsmemorablepicturesratherthanmemorablewords.Schoolsteachustoanalyzewordsandprint.However,inaworldinwhichpoliticsisincreasinglyvisual,informedcitizenshiprequiresanewsetofskills.

Recognizingthepoweroftelevision'spictures,politicianscrafttelevisual,stagedevents,calledpseudoevents,designedtoattractmediacoverage.Muchofthepoliticalactivityweseeontelevisionnewshasbeencraftedbypoliticians,theirspeechwriters,andtheirpublicrelationsadvisersfortelevisedconsumptionbitesinnewsandanswerstoquestionsindebatesincreasinglysoundlikeadvertisements.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbeensignificantlychangedbytelevision

B.citizensintheUnitedStatesprefertoseepoliticiansontelevisioninsteadofinperson

C.politicsintheUnitedStateshasbecomesubstantiallymorecontroversialsincetheintroductionoftelevision

D.citizensintheUnitedStatesarenowmoreinformedaboutpoliticalissuesbecauseoftelevisioncoverage

33.Causesoffashionsare______.

A.uniformB.variedC.unknownD.inexplicable

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S6】

35.

【S8】

36.ElectronicWaste

Ithasbeenknownsinceancienttimesthatcertainplantsregularlyopen

theirleavesindaytimeandclosethematnight.Itwasassumedwhichthis【S1】______

periodicchangewastriggeredbythealternatingsunlightanddarkness.Such

leavessticktotheirdailyroutineevenwhenkeepinginconstantdarkness.【S2】______

Whatiscircadianrhythm?Manybiologicalprocessesfollowa24-hours【S3】______

schedule.Thesecyclesarecalledcircadianrhythms.Theseinnaterhythmsare

governedbysophisticatedchemicalmechanismscanbedescribedasbiological【S4】______

clocks.Suchrhythmsareimportantforhumanstoo!Wesleepthroughmost

ofthehoursofdarknessandareawakenthroughmostofthehoursof【S5】______

daylight.Bodytemperatureincreasesduringthedayanddecreasesduringthe

night.Thesecretionofvarioushormonesthatcontrolslife'sprocessesrises【S6】______

andfallstoacircadianrhythm.

Howdoesthisrelatetohealth?Circadianrhythmsareimportantfor

desirablefunctioningoftheprocessesvitaltohealth.Thisismosteffectively

illustratedandthenormalcircadianrhythmsaredisruptedbylackofsleepor【S7】______

bycrossingtimemiles.Itmaytakedaysorevenhoursforallthebodies【S8】______

circadianrhythmstoreadjustappropriately.Theturmoil(混亂)thatresults

fromthereadjustmentprocesswhentimezonesarecrossedexperiencedasthe【S9】______

phenomenonofjetlag.Thisisalsoexperiencedbypeoplewhodoshiftwork.

Understandingcircadianrhythmsmaybeirrelevanttotheunderstandingand【S10】______

treatmentofdisease.Therapycanbemoreeffectiveandtoxiceffectsreduced

whendrugsareadministeredatcarefullyselectedtimesoftheday.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S8】

38.

【S6】

39.

【S5】

參考答案

1.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsisbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrowsmoreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeopleespeciallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexiblesothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormorepromotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.

2.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipofyourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage④Howevershortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayofcommunicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messageswithwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithinseconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithoutrewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage④However,shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedorfooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,itgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對(duì)越來(lái)越多的年輕人把手機(jī)短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹，然后說(shuō)明使用手機(jī)短信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即喜歡這種交流方式與否。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)，采用三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說(shuō)明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)事先安排說(shuō)明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊，就應(yīng)該多說(shuō)明益處，反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說(shuō)文，論說(shuō)要層次分明，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔流暢，盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一句式或詞匯，以增加文采。時(shí)態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

3.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?ThesportprogramshavebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfaraheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percentrespectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-upemotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheirfeelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthevictoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsareaccessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.

4.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket．The2008ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminationofSanlumilkproductswhichisnotonlyahotpotatonationwidebuthasaffectedcountriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbroughtangerandresentmentatmilkproducersandhasshownuncertaintyandconfusionamongthepopulation.It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicaboutfoodsafety.Thereforetheneedtoaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwisewewillsoonfacebiggerandbiggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfoodsafetymeasuresshouldbetakencurrently.Firstthesupervisionoffoodproductionshouldbesteppeduptoreducetheincidenceandeconomicconsequences