2021年河南省駐馬店市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021年河南省駐馬店市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnAgingPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前老齡化現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重

2.這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的社會影響和后果

3.你的建議

OnAgingPopulation

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.電子游戲在學(xué)生之間享有很高的人氣，很多人玩，尤其是大學(xué)生

2.沉迷電子游戲?qū)τ趯W(xué)生的影響

3.解決“電子游戲熱”帶來的影響的辦法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofCheatinginExams.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.許多人對考試作弊持否定態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這是不誠實(shí)的表現(xiàn)。

2.也有人認(rèn)為考試作弊情有可原。

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場所等吸煙

2.你對禁煙令是支持還是反對，并說出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.簡單介紹中國私家車發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀

2．說明擁有私家車的利與弊

3．指出私家車在中國的未來發(fā)展方向

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

溫室氣體排放：greenhouseemission

交通堵塞：congestion/trafficjam

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.面試在求職過程中的作用。

2．取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實(shí)事求是……

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大學(xué)生開始創(chuàng)業(yè)

1．對此不少人給予了肯定

2．也有人有不同的看法

3．我認(rèn)為…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewsonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.我對補(bǔ)考的看法

3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用

MyViewsonRemedialExaminations

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.安樂死應(yīng)該合法化；

2．安樂死不應(yīng)合法化；

3．我的觀點(diǎn)。

ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來縮略語

1．對這種做法有人表示支持

2．有人并不贊成

3．我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

______

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Itisprovedthattheuncontrolledactivityoffreeradicalscausedmanycancers.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Americanhighschoolstudentssinkalmosttothebottominasurveyofmathandscienceliteracybecausetoomanyofthehighschool______inAmericaarenotqualified.

13.

WeModernpeople'sbodiesreacttostressindifferentwaysfromourancestors'bodiesdid.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.Whatunderwateractioncanleadtotheproductionofpollutionsimilartothatproducedbyfossilfuelpowerstations?

A.Massdyingofunderwatercreature.

B.Recyclingofunderwaterwasteproducts.

C.Decomposingfloodedvegetation.

D.Abstractingunderwateroil.

15.BestTimeKeeper

WaldoWilcoxknewtherewastroublethemomenthesawthemauled(受傷的)deercarcass,notfarfromoneofthemeadowswherehiscattlegrazed.Hisdogs,DinkandShortie,sensedittoo—mountainlion.Hegrabbedhispistolandaropefromhistruck,andsaid,"let'sgethim".Thenheheadedupthemountainside,hishoundsracingfarahead.

Wilcoxmovedinlongstridesuptherockygrade.Still,ittooksometimebeforehetoppedthesummit.Thebigcatwasnot50yardsinfrontofhim,itsfangs(尖牙)bared,corneredbythedogsonamassivesandstonebluff.

Wilcoxgrippedhisgun.Hehopedtotakethemountainlionaliveandsellittoazoo.He'ddonethatbeforeandmadeatidyprofit.Wilcoxtookquickaim,hispistolcracked,andtherewasasuddensilenceastheanimalfelllimptotheground.

Itwasn'tuntilthereddusthadsettledandWilcox'spulsehadslowedthathegazedaround.Whathesawstunnedhim.Highontheblufflayanarcheological(考古學(xué)的)treasuretrove(珍藏物)—largepiecesofpottery,stonesheltersthatoncehousedwholefamilies,anddomedstructuresthathadheldwildgrainsharvestedcenturiesbeforeEuropeanssetfootinNorthAmerica.

Wilcoxmadehisdiscoveryonthebluffalmost20yearsago—butitwasnotthefirsttimehehadfoundrelicsonhisland.Since1951,whenhisfatherboughtthehigh-valleyRangeCreekranch,ayearhadseldompassedinwhichWilcoxdidnotcomeuponsomespotofarcheologicalinterest.Occasionallyhestumbledacrossburialplots.

NativeAmericanCulture

Fornearlyhalfacentury,hekeptquietabouttheriches,tellinghardlyanyoneoutsidehisimmediatefamilywhatwashiddenintheisolatedvalley160milessoutheastofSaltLakeCity.Whenhediscoveredanewsite,Wilcoxwouldnoteitslocation—thenjustletthingsbe.

NowthesecretofRangeCreekisfinallyout.Fouryearsago,forcedbytimetogiveupranching,Wilcox,75,soldhisbeef-cattlepropertyinadealthatultimatelyputthelandinstatehands.ThankstoWilcox'ssilence,the4200-acreranchisonehuge,untouchedarcheologicalsite.Today,scientistsfromUtah'sDivisionofStateHistoryandtheUniversityofUtaharebusilycataloguingmagnificent,previouslyunknownruinsontheproperty.

WhatthescientistsarelearningatRangeCreekhasalreadybeguntoshedlightononeofthegreatestmysteriesofNativeAmericanhistory—thefateoftheFremontculture,whichhadthrivedinUtahforalmost1000years,thenvanishedvirtuallyover-nightinthe1300s.

TheveryexistenceoftheFremontdidnotcometolightuntilthelate1920s,whenaHarvardUniversityexpeditiondiscoveredevidenceofanancientpeoplewhosettledalongtheFremontRiverinsouthernUtah.Farmersandhunter-gathererswhoarrivedintheregionataboutA.D.400,theFremontlivedinone-roomhomesdugintotheearthandfinishedoffwithstacked-stonewallsandroofsmadeofreedsandmud.CarbondatingofcorncobsfoundontheWilcoxranchhintedthatRangeCreekwasbuzzingwithactivityfromroughlyA.D.900to1100.

Butrightaroundthebeginningofthe14thcentury,somegreatshiftoccurred.Thedrawings,potteryandstructuresparticulartotheFremontcultureceasedtobemade—anywhere.SomeexpertsguessthatotherpeoplespushedOuttheFremont.OthersspeculatethatsomeclimaticeventforcedtheFremonttomovesouth,wheretheymayhaveintegratedwithothertribes.

ALivingMonument

"Intermsofhistoryandarcheologicalstudy,RangeCreekisessentialtothestate,"explainsformergovernorOleneS.Walker."Itgivesusaviewintoaperiodforwhichwehavenowrittenhistory."SheisspeakingprimarilyabouttheFremontculture,butAWorldThatTimeForgot.Eventoday,thevalleyresemblesaworldthattimeforgot.<br

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Theauthorsuggeststhatthewifekeepthemoneywhilethehusbanddecideshowtospendit.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

OneofthefactorsCLTinvolvesisstrategy,whichintroducesthematterof______versus______competence.

18.

Inproteinthereare22aminoacids,amongwhichnon-essentialaminoacidscanbe______inthebody.

19.

Thethreeroyalfamilymemberswhoarementionedasmusicloversare______.

20.

Thefaultofsubvocalizationisoftencontributedtoby______whoequateallreadinglessonswithreadingloud.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B5】

22.(46)

23.(21)

A.Inthecornerneartheband.

B.Inthecornerbythewindow.

C.Atthetablenearthebank.

D.Inadarkroom.

24.(31)

A.Todocomprehensiveexercises.

B.Toreadsimplesentences.

C.Tocopyoutfromthetextbooks.

D.Todoalloftheabove.

25.(36)

A.Moredetailedlabeling.

B.Simplelabeling.

C.Preciselabeling.

D.Basiclabeling.

26.(34)

A.Cultureshockmainlyinvolvesthosewhoarehomesick.

B.One'spersonalityisoneofthemajorfactorsleadingtocultureshock.

C.Mostpeopledon'tlikethesmellofforeignfoods.

D.Thelanguagebarrierisoneofthemajorcausesofcultureshock.

27.【B4】

28.聽力原文：M:Iknowyougotintopodcastingprettymuchatthebeginning.Howdidyoufirsthearofit?

W:Iwasareaderofblogs,andIwasawarethatsomebloggerswerestartingtoattachaudiofiles.Thatexcitedme.(22)IreadanewspaperarticleearlywhichmentionedpodcastingandIstartedtolookintoit.ButIwasbusywithwork,soIsortofforgotabouttheideaforawhile.

M:Butyoucamebacktoitandstartedyourownpodcastearlyin2005.

W:That'sright.InJanuary,bythenallthetoolswereavailable,andIhadenoughfreetimetodevotetomyownpodcast.OfcourseIdidn'tknowifanyonewouldlistentoit,butjustbeingabletobroadcastsomethingwasenoughforme.

M:Didyougetanyreactionfromthepublic?

W:Yes,Iwassurprisedandgratifiedtofindthatnotonlywerepeoplelistening,(23)buttheywereinterestedenoughtoe-mailmewiththeirthoughtsonwhatI'dsaid.

M:Whatdoyoufindtotalkabout?

W:(24)Currentaffairs,music,travel,andthethingsI'minterestedin.ImustadmitthatI'dalwayshadambitionstohavemyownradioshow.WithpodcastingIfoundthatIcouldhavejustthat,myownshowthreetimesaweek.

M:Atthemomentthisisjustahobby,butdoyouseeyourselfmakingmoneyfrompodcastinginthefuture?

W:No,notreally.Iknowthatsomepodcastersaretalkingaboutchargingasubscriptiontotheirpodcasts,butIliketheideathatit'sforfree.(25)Ifyoustartchargingpeopleforsomethingtheycanstartmakingdemandsonyou,andIliketobeabletodoandsaywhateverIwant.

22．Howdidthewomanstarttolookintopodcasting?

23.Whatwasthepublic'sreactiontothewoman'spodcast?

24.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'spodcasting?

25.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochargeforherpodcasting?

(23)

A.Shereadanewspaperarticleaboutpodcasting.

B.Shewatchedothers'podcast.

C.Sheborrowedsomeformerbloggers'idea.

D.Shereadsomepopularblogs.

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

NewYear'sDayisthelastbankholidayofthefestiveseason.Itmeansmostpeoplehavetogotoworkthenextday:【B1】______andfreshandreadyforthenewyear【B2】______.

NewYearintheUKusuallystartswitha【B3】______onNewYear'sEve(31stDecember).Somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.Othersgotoa【B4】______tocelebrate,orspendtheeveninginalarge【B5】______space,forexample,TrafalgarSquareinLondon.

ThebeginningoftheNewYearis【B6】______bythechimingofBigBen,thefamousLondonclock,atmidnight,whichisalsoshownonTVforthosewho【B7】______stayingin.

InScotland,NewYeariscalledHogmanay,andforsomepeople,it'sabiggercelebrationthanChristmas.InbigcitieslikeEdinburghandGlasgowtherearestreetpartieswitharound100,000people,enjoying【B8】______,music,entertainmentanddanceatmidnight.【B9】______."AuldLangSyne",remindsustothinkofoldfriendsandrememberthegoodtimesofthepast,aswelooktothefuture.

【B10】______,assomepeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutions.Oftentheseareconnectedwithfitnessandhealth,forexamplegivingupsmokingordrinking,takingmoreexerciseorlosingweight.【B11】______.

【B1】

30.(24)

A.Thewomanapprovesofthemovement.

B.Themovementdoeshaveharmtothesociety.

C.Thewomandoesn'tcarethatmovement.

D.Thedemonstrationswerealwayspeaceful.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C7】

32.

TheimpactoffasterinflationofmedicalcostislessenedformostAmericanswith______.

33.

Accordingtothepassage,membersoftheroyalfamily______.

A.shouldlearntoknowhownormalpeopleleadtheirlives

B.havetoomuchmoneytospend

C.havemoretroublesthancommonpeopledo

D.maynotfeeldeeplysatisfiedwithwhattheyachieved

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S10】

35.Inthepast,womentendedtoassumethattheywouldbeovertaken

bymenintheracetothetop.And,today'syoungwomenarefarless【S1】______.

philosophicalabouttheirstatusandaremoreaggressiveintheir【S2】______.

resentmentinbeingtreatedasinsomewayinferiorthanmen.Onthe【S3】______.

otherhand,sincelackofdriveisoneofthecriticismsleveledwith【S4】______.

women,perhapsthisaggressionisapositiveadvantage.Someyoung

women,though,finditverydifficulttocometotermwiththefeelingthat【S5】______.

characteristicsofauthoritywhichareacceptableinmenareoftennot

acceptableinwomen.Areasonoftenadvancedforwomenfailtoreachthe【S6】______.

topistheirdesireforbalancebetweenworkandalifeoutsidework.

Employersknowthisandtend,whenawomanwithyoungchildren

appliesforpromotion,treatthefactthatshehasyoungchildrenasan【S7】______.

importantfactorand,givingthechoice,aremorelikelytogivepromotion【S8】______.

to.amanthantoher.

Whataboutwomenwhosechildrenarealmostgrownup?Well,the

writersofthestudyrecommendafarmuchmorepositiveapproachto【S9】______.

womenwhowanttoreturntotheircareersbeforetheirchildrenareoff【S10】______.

theirhands.

【S1】

36.

【S2】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Fromherwheelchair,achildraisesroundedarmsaboveherheadto

Form.ablossomingflower.Nearby,ablindboygentlywavesaflowing

scarfashisbodyswaysbackandforth.WelcometoInfiniteDreams,a

southernCaliforniaprogramthateachyearhelpsmorethan1,000

childrenwithabilitieslearnballet,jazz,andotherformsofmovement.【S1】______.

ForfounderZinaBethune,aprofessionaldancerandactresswho

workswithateamofsixinstructors,thisisadeeplyfeelmission.【S2】______.

"I'vewalkedaveryfineline.amongtheabledanddisabledworldsall【S3】______.

mylife,"saysBethune,aformersoloistwiththeNewYorkCityBallet

whostarredonBroadwayinTommyTune'sproductionofGrand

Hotel.BornandraisedinNewYorkCity,Bethune,47,startedformal

ballettrainingatage6withlegendarychoreographerGeorge

Balanchine.Butduringadolescence,ahostofmedicalproblemsruined

herchancesofbecomingaprimaballerina.Butsheignoredthem—and

herpain—andcontinuetodance.Facedwithallsortsofdifficulties,she【S4】______.

nevergaveup.Bythetimeshewas34,Bethuneunderwenttwohip【S5】______.

replacements.

Bethune,whohasbeenmarriedfor18yearstoaformerdancer,started

InfiniteDreamsin1983."Danceisspiritual,"shesays."Andthese

children'sbodiesarenotdisabled."Fundedthroughgrantsandprivate【S6】______.

donations,thegroupoffershour-longweeklysessionsinschoolsand

performsatartsfestivalsthroughouttheyear.

"Participation,notperfect,isemphasized,"notesBethune,whois【S7】______.

currentlytryingtomakeherprogramavailablenationally.Adjustments

tothedancestepsaremadeasneeds.RussellBartel,14,astarstudent【S8】______.

withspinabifidaandlittlefeelinginhislowerlegs,pirouettesnotby

turningonhistoesbutbyspinningonhisback."Thatwetrytomake【S9】______.

clear,"Bethunesays,"isthattheirindividualversionofanystepare【S10】______.

valid.That'stheirdance."

Fromthatunderstandingoftenspringsanewfoundsenseofconfidence

"IcandealotmorethanIeverthoughtIcould,"Bartelsays."It

makesmefeelgreat."

【S1】

38.【S1】

39.

【S10】

參考答案

1.OnAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcenturypeoplenowenjoymoreprosperityandsocialprogressatthesametimeitisundeniablethataveryseriousproblemisdrawingmoreandmoreattentionthatistheaOnAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcentury,peoplenowenjoymoreprosperityandsocialprogress,atthesametime,itisundeniablethataveryseriousproblemisdrawingmoreandmoreattention,thatis,thea

2.VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseTodayvideogameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongthestudentsespeciallyamongcollegestudents.ItseemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegamesthVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseToday,videogameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongthestudents,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Itseemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegames,th解析：論說文。①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看，應(yīng)該首先對題目討論的現(xiàn)象作總述，即電子游戲在學(xué)生們中間頗受歡迎，尤其是在大學(xué)生這一群體中；隨后分析電子游戲給學(xué)生帶來的影響，著重分析其負(fù)面影響；最后提出解決這一問題的方案。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹許多大學(xué)生沉溺于電子游戲這一現(xiàn)象；第二段闡述沉溺于電子游戲給大學(xué)生所帶來的負(fù)面影響；第三段陳述自己對這一現(xiàn)象的看法，提出解決方案，重申主題。②語言。本文是一篇論說文，通過分析電子游戲的弊端，呼吁大家重視電子游戲的負(fù)面影響，所以論述要重點(diǎn)突出，層次分明，具有說服力，詞匯選擇要精確，句式豐富一些。時(shí)態(tài)上選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

3.CheatinginExamsCheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Manypeoplethinkthatitisshamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandtheweaknessofone'swill.Ifthosewhocheatarenotpunishedotherswillfollowsuit.Theneveryonewouldtakestudyasasillygamewhichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthemoralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheviewthatsomeofthecoursestobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandthereforetheyfindnointeresttolearnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthesecourses.Stillsomeothersconsidercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'mconcernedexamsareaneffectivewaytopromptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsintheirstudy.Uselessnessofacertaincourseordifficultyofanexamcannotbetheexcuseforone'slazinessandone'sreluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhandtheformsofsomeexamscanbechangedfromthetraditionaloneswhichrequirepurememorizingintosomeotherformssuchaswritingtermpapersorgivingspeecheswhichmayarousecreativenessandinitiativeonthepartofthestudents.CheatinginExamsCheatinginexamsisnotfreshonthecampus.Manypeoplethinkthatitisshamefultodosoforitshowsone'sdishonestyandtheweaknessofone'swill.Ifthosewhocheatarenotpunished,otherswillfollowsuit.Theneveryonewouldtakestudyasasillygame,whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonthemoralsofthewholesociety.Butsomeholdtheviewthatsomeofthecoursestobetestedarenotusefulforthematallandthereforetheyfindnointeresttolearnandnonecessitytowastetheirtimeonthesecourses.Stillsomeothersconsidercertainteststoodifficult.AsfarasI'mconcerned,examsareaneffectivewaytopromptstudentstoworkharderandachievebetterresultsintheirstudy.Uselessnessofacertaincourseordifficultyofanexamcannotbetheexcuseforone'slazinessandone'sreluctancetostudy.Ontheotherhand,theformsofsomeexamscanbechangedfromthetraditionaloneswhichrequirepurememorizingintosomeotherformssuchaswritingtermpapersorgivingspeecheswhichmayarousecreativenessandinitiativeonthepartofthestudents.

4.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandwShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandw

5.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsprivatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.Nowadaysmoreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsomebetter-offfamiliesonemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconveniencewhichcanfreeusfromtherigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattractionsincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemeritscontrastingargumentsareequallysalient.Firstefficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Secondprivatecarsareresponsibleforairpollutionasemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoiceitisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystemsanddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycarswemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.Nowadays,moreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsomebetter-offfamilies,onemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconvenience,whichcanfreeusfromtherigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattraction,sincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemerits,contrastingargumentsareequallysalient.First,efficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Second,privatecarsareresponsibleforairpollution,asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoice,itisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystems,anddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycars,wemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.解析：寫作提示：本題是典型的論辯式議論文，需要考生論述某一事物或現(xiàn)象的好壞。本題的提綱沒有明確要求學(xué)生闡明自己的立場，但其實(shí)這已經(jīng)包括在提綱的第三部分了。第一段可以闡述中國私家車已經(jīng)比較普遍，而且數(shù)量正在快速增長。第二段可以用subject-to-subject的方法分別說明其利與弊。從題干給出的詞匯看出論述時(shí)可能要涉及交通、環(huán)保等方面。提綱中所述的第三段看似模糊，但稍一琢磨就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實(shí)談發(fā)展方向就是指如何克服現(xiàn)有的困難，如何解決問題。

6.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.Knowinghowtotakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecausetosomeextenttosucceedinajobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.Firstimpressionsareofgreatimportance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyouimpresstheinterviewerfavorably.Firstofailbecarefulofyourappearance.Yourdressshouldbeformalneatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondlypunctualityisvitalandmakesuretoarriveontime.Thirdlybeconfidentinyourselfbutspeaktotheinterviewerinapolitemannerandbemodestbutnothumbleaboutyourcapacitywhichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyourwould-beboss.Ajobinterviewisapotentialopportunityandchallengestoacquireagoodjob.Thedifferencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.Asuccessfulpersonisalwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.Trytofollowthetipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Jobinterviewsareveryimportant.Knowinghowtotakeagoodinterviewisimportantbecause,tosomeextent,tosucceedinajobinterviewmeanstobeofferedadesirablejob.Firstimpressionsareofgreatimportance.Thefollowingpointscanhelpyouimpresstheinterviewerfavorably.Firstofail,becarefulofyourappearance.Yourdressshouldbeformal,neatandproperfortheoccasion.Secondly,punctualityisvitalandmakesuretoarriveontime.Thirdly,beconfidentinyourselfbutspeaktotheinterviewerinapolitemanner,andbemodestbutnothumbleaboutyourcapacity,whichwouldleaveagoodimpressiononyourwould-beboss.Ajobinterviewisapotentialopportunityandchallengestoacquireagoodjob.Thedifferencebetweenapersonwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunitiesandchallenges.Asuccessfulpersonisalwayswellpreparedtomeetbothofthemastheyarrive.Trytofollowthetipsmentionedaboveandyouaresuretosucceed.

7.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucanseethingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeople,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.T