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2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageinthetitleofBuyingBooksorP,BorrowingBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有些人認(rèn)為書(shū)應(yīng)該借來(lái)看。
2.有些人認(rèn)為書(shū)應(yīng)該買(mǎi)來(lái)看。
3.你的選擇。
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大,過(guò)激行為頻發(fā)
2.大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大的原因
3.如何解決
HowtoDealWithPressure?
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaintlettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.Youboughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptopstoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwiththeproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.計(jì)算機(jī)出現(xiàn)了什么問(wèn)題。
2.與店方交涉的經(jīng)過(guò)。
3.你希望公司的客戶(hù)服務(wù)部門(mén)能盡快幫助解決問(wèn)題。
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCheatingonExams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.在各類(lèi)考試中,總發(fā)現(xiàn)有學(xué)生作弊的現(xiàn)象
2.作弊所帶來(lái)的不良影響
3.怎樣制止作弊
CheatingonExams
5.1.面對(duì)今年的就業(yè)形勢(shì),很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后選擇到農(nóng)村去發(fā)展,比如去農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。
2.你認(rèn)為到農(nóng)村就業(yè)對(duì)大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是好的就業(yè)選擇嗎?請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由。
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.渴望工作的愿望
2.個(gè)人技能和經(jīng)歷
3.聯(lián)系方式
ALetterofApplication
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)存在許多不誠(chéng)實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。
2.誠(chéng)實(shí)利人利己,做人應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)。
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewon"Moon-lite".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.如今的年輕人中流行“月光族”,就是每個(gè)月都反自己賺的錢(qián)花光,沒(méi)有任何積蓄的人群
2.有人認(rèn)為這是時(shí)尚的體現(xiàn),但這樣做存在著種種問(wèn)題
3.我的看法
MyViewon"Moonlite"
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.上圖為×市市民對(duì)中學(xué)生出國(guó)留學(xué)看法的統(tǒng)計(jì),請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單描述該圖
2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明兩種觀點(diǎn)可能的論述理由
3.你對(duì)出國(guó)留學(xué)的看法,并為人們的顧慮提供可能的解決方法
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.描述現(xiàn)在大學(xué)課堂及講座上常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)象:態(tài)度不認(rèn)真,睡覺(jué),發(fā)短信及出勤率低……因此提出大學(xué)課堂是否應(yīng)該采取自愿而非強(qiáng)制。
2.列舉原因。
3.我的看法。
ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.AdvertiserswouldliketopaymoretoJoostbecause______.
A.Joosthasfoundatotallynewbusinessmodel
B.Joostwilllimitthenumberofitsadvertisements
C.Joostwillimprovetheeffectofadvertisements
D.Joostisthebest-knowninternet-videowebsite
12.
Accordingtothepassage,fearoftakingtestmaygiveriseto______.
13.
Smogiscausedbychemicalreactionsbetweenpollutantsderivedfromdifferentsources,primarilyautomobileexhaustandindustrialemissions.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Ifrhymeisusedinthetaglineandthebrandnameismentioned,makesurethatthenameis______.
15.
In1940Hughespublished______.
16.
Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?
A.Polarbears.B.People.C.Mammals.D.Birds.
17.
Itis______thatplaystheleadingroleintheethnicintermixingoftheU.S.
18.
Differentfromwhatmostpeopleexpect,theresearchshowsthatanincreaseinreadingratemayleadto______.
19.Whichoneisnotthereasonwhylow-incomepeoplewhohavehealthinsurancecan'tgetmedicalcare?
A.Itisveryinconvenientforthemtoseethedoctor.
B.Healthinsurancedoesnotbringthemanybenefit.
C.Theyhaveseveraljobsanddon'thavetimetoseethedoctor.
D.Medicalserviceisalmostunavailableintheirneighborhood.
20.
RodriguezanddelaPenaareusedasexamplestorejectbilingualprogramsbecausethey______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(13)
A.Hewondersabouttheusefulnessoftheprotest.
B.Hethinksthepresenttuitionisfair.
C.Hedoesn'tknowhowmanystudentsprotested.
D.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchtheschoolchargesfortuition.
22.(25)
A.Hisrealtor.B.Hisinspector.C.Hisfriends.D.Thewoman.
23.(31)
A.Teachthestudentstherightwayofthinking,
B.Pointoutthestudents'mistakesandcorrectthem.
C.Givethestudentscorrectanswersandletthemworkontheirown.
D.Dosomeroutinework.
24.(34)
A.Theweekendhasdecreasedinlength.
B.Thenumberofnationalholidayshasincreased.
C.Peopleworkfewerdaysperweek.
D.Peopleworkmorehourseachday.
25.
【B7】
26.(26)
A.Atouraroundthecity.
B.Acruisealongtheriver.
C.Avisitaroundthecampus.
D.Discussionandsomeseminars.
27.【B8】
28.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:Today,I'llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography.Theinventionofthecameraandphotographychangedourlivesalot.Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention.Butasearlyas1727.aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssilversalt,achemicalcompound.Usingasacamera,abigboxwithsmallholetoletthelightin,hemadetemporaryimagesonthesalt.Silversaltisstillthebaseoffilmtoday.
ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalsensitizedwithsilversalt.Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists.Thepainter,Daguerreimprovedontheprocessbyplacingcommonsaltonthemetal.Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofthebeginningofphotography,buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs,anditwasn'tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofpaperwenowuse,thatgoodprintingwaspossibleandphotographbecametrulymodem.
In1860s,MattewBradeywasabletotakehisfamouspicturesoftheAmericanCivilWar.Inthe20thcentury.GeorgeEastmanoftheUnitedStatessimplifiedfilmdeveloping,andDr.EdwinLandinventedtheso-called"instant"camerawithself-developingfilm.Ifwesaythatphotographycameintoexistencein1839,itfollowsthatithastakenmorethanonehundredyearsforthecameratoreachitspresentconditionoftechnicalrefinement.
(27)
A.Lightdarkenssilversalt.
B.Lightdarkensnaturalsalt.
C.Lightdarkenssilver.
D.Lightdarkensself-developingfilm.
29.聽(tīng)力原文:ForalongtimeDr.Jacksonhadwantedtogetapermanentjobinacertainbigmodernhospital,andatlasthewassuccessful.Hewasappointedtotheparticularpositionwhichhewanted,andheandhiswifemovedtothehousewhichtheywerenowtolivein.Thenextdaysomebeautifulflowersweredeliveredtothem,withanotewhichsaid,"Deepestsympathy".
Naturally,Dr.Jacksonwasannoyedtoreceivesuchanextraordinarynote,andtelephonedtheshopwhichhadsenttheflowerstofindoutwhatthenotemeant.
Whentheowneroftheshopheardwhathadhappened,heapologizedtoDr.Jacksonforhavingmadethemistake.
"Butwhatreallyworriesmemuchmore,"headded,"isthattheflowerswhichoughttohavegonetoyouweresenttoafuneral,withacardwhichsaid,'Congratulationsonyournewposition.'"
(30)
A.Gettingapermanentjobinabigmodernhospital.
B.Movingtoabighouse.
C.Gettingaparticularpermanentjobinasmallhospital.
D.Gettingaparticulartemporaryjobinasmallhospital.
30.(15)
A.Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.
B.Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.
C.Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollege.
D.Theguestlecturer'sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson's.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
【C4】
32.
WhatcanwelearnabouttheCityHall?
A.Itwasbuiltninetyyearsagoandisthemostoutstandingfeatureinthecenterofthecity.
B.ItisoriginallypropertobuildagardenonthetopoftheCityHall.
C.Thetemperatureonitstopisalittlebitlowerthanthatonthestreetbelow.
D.ItisthefirstbuildinginAmericatohaveagardenonit.
33.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Doyouliketowrite?Maybeyoukeepadiaryaboutyourlifestoriesandfamilyhistory.Perhapsyouhaveauniquehobbyoracquiredskilllikerestoringold-fashionedautos,ormaybeyou'reanamateurhistorianorhaveasmallbusinessinpetgrooming.Youmaywanttoconsiderstartingaweblogtoshareyourknowledge,observationsoropinionswithotherlike-mindedpeoplewhomayenjoythesamehobby,interests,oractivities.Ifyou'retheneighborhoodfoodgourmet(美食家),bloggingwouldgiveyouaplatform.toshareyouropinionaboutthebestplacestoeatpizzaincitiesyouhavetraveledtoorhowtomakecreativecookiesandpies.
Theword"blog"isshortfor"weblog"andisaweb-basedjournal,apublicplacewhereyoucancollectyourthoughts,voiceanopinionorshareknowledgeaboutthingsyoufindinteresting.Beyonde-mail,abloggivesyouabiggervoiceonthewebandawiderviewingaudience.
Gettingstartediseasy.Therearemanyfreebloggingservicestochoosefrom,andmosthavequickenrollmentandeasy-to-followdirectionstohelpyougetstarted.Ifyoufindthatbloggingisfunandyoubecomeseriousaboutwritingforthelongterm,youmightlookintosubscriptionserviceslikeTypePad@thatchargeasmallfeebutprovidemoretoolsforcustomizing(定制)yourblogpage.
Onceyousignup,mostblogsitesofferseveraltemplates(模版)andcolorschemesforyoutousetocustomizeyoursitetofityourpersonalityorcreateathemetopleaseyouraudience.Youshouldalsodecideearlyonwhetheryouwantyourblogtobeprivateorpersonal.Youcanshareyourblogwithaselectcircleoffriends,oryoucanopenittotheunrestrictedaudienceofanyonewhosurfstheInternet.Mostblogsitesoffersomepasswordprotectionsoonlythoseallowedbyyoucanviewwhatyou'vewritten.
Don'tbediscouragedifyoudon'tgetmanyreadersorcommentstoyourbiog.Ittakestimetofindandestablishanaudience.Ifyourblogthemeiscolorful,andifyouupdateitfrequently,morepeoplewillreturn.Youmaywanttovisitotherlike-mindedblogs,leavecommentsontheirsites,andestablisharelationshipsoyoucaninviteotherbloggerstocross-linkwithyourbiog.
Thereasonforyoutostartablogis______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S10】
35.
【S6】
36.
【S7】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithout
memory.Themeaningsofthousandofeverydayperceptions,【S1】______
thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabits
andskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,thatarebrought【S2】______
intothepresentbymemory.
Memorycandefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformation【S3】______
availableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly
"remembering"thingslikearithmeticorhistoricfacts,but
alsoinvolveanychangeinthewayananimaltypically【S4】______
behaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrain
becauseithassniffedsomethingsuspiciouslyinthegrain【S5】______
pile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-years-oldchild【S6】______
learnstoswingabaseballbat.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbut
alsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,
forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.
Itisinterestedtocomparethememory-storagecapacityof【S7】______
acomputertothatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-access【S8】______
memoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000
"words"readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenager
probablyrecognizethemeaningofabout100,000wordsof【S9】______
English.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamount
ofinformationwhichhehasstored.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvanced
prob-lem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofa
personmemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsof【S10】______
words.
【S1】
38.
【S7】
39.【S5】
參考答案
1.BuyingBooksorBorrowingBooks?Bookscanarmuswithknowledgeandinformationweneedforsuccessfullives.Therearegenerallytwowaysinwhichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:borrowingorbuying.Manypeoplechoosetoborrowbooks.Foronethingborrowingbookscansaveushugeamountsofmoney.Foranotherifweborrowbooksfromthelibraryorfriendswenormallyhavedeadlinetofinishthem.ConsequentlywecanreadmorebooksinalimitedtimejustasafamousChinesesayinggoes"bookscannotbereadunlessborrowed."Someothersbelievethatadvantagesofbuyingbooksaremoreobviousandcompelling.Firstlywecankeepthebooksaslongaswewishandthenreadthemcarefullyorevenoverandoveragain.Secondlywecantakewhatevernotesonthemarginofthepagesofthebooks.Finallytheprocessofselectingandkeepingbookscanbeagreatfun.Despitealltheaboveargumentsmychoiceistoborrowbooksforwhichonlyskimmingisenoughandtobuybooksforwhichcarefulreadingisneeded.BuyingBooksorBorrowingBooks?Bookscanarmuswithknowledgeandinformationweneedforsuccessfullives.Therearegenerallytwowaysinwhichwecanhaveaccesstobooks:borrowingorbuying.Manypeoplechoosetoborrowbooks.Foronething,borrowingbookscansaveushugeamountsofmoney.Foranother,ifweborrowbooksfromthelibraryorfriends,wenormallyhavedeadlinetofinishthem.Consequentlywecanreadmorebooksinalimitedtime,justasafamousChinesesayinggoes,"bookscannotbereadunlessborrowed."Someothersbelievethatadvantagesofbuyingbooksaremoreobviousandcompelling.Firstly,wecankeepthebooksaslongaswewishandthenreadthemcarefullyorevenoverandoveragain.Secondly,wecantakewhatevernotesonthemarginofthepagesofthebooks.Finally,theprocessofselectingandkeepingbookscanbeagreatfun.Despitealltheabovearguments,mychoiceistoborrowbooksforwhichonlyskimmingisenoughandtobuybooksforwhichcarefulreadingisneeded.
2.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的議論文,要求考生就“如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力”這個(gè)話(huà)題展開(kāi)論述。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應(yīng)首先陳述現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大這一情況,然后提出大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大的原因,最后提出解決辦法。
[寫(xiě)作提綱]
一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大,過(guò)激行為頻發(fā)(greatpressure,commitsuicide,extremebehavior)
二、造成大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大的原因
1.高校僅以學(xué)業(yè)成果衡量學(xué)生(academicachievements,toomuchemphasis)
2.受金融危機(jī)影響,就業(yè)壓力大(job-hunting,negativeeffect)
三、解決辦法
1.?dāng)[正心態(tài)(cultivatecorrectattitude)
2.多與朋友及師長(zhǎng)交流(morecommunication)
3.利用課余時(shí)間參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐及義務(wù)勞動(dòng)(sparetime,socialpractice,voluntarywork)
(1)開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題,指出當(dāng)今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大,過(guò)激行為頻發(fā)。
(2)commitsuicide“自殺”;extremebehavior“極端行為”。
(3)contributeto“促成,造就”。
(4)accumulate“積累”。
(5)adoptwaystodo“采取方法做某事”。
(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards“培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的正確態(tài)度”。
(7)comfortdepressedmood“排解抑郁心情”。
3.DearSirorMadamIrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.HoweverwithinafewdaysIbegantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscseventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompanyIwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanationthestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuchtheywereratherabrupt.AsaresultIamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.YoursfaithfullyJackyShaoDearSirorMadam,IrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.However,withinafewdays,Ibegantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscs,eventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompany,IwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanation,thestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuch,theywereratherabrupt.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.Yoursfaithfully,JackyShao
4.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrulestherehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChinaexaminationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheatingsaypeekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessagesthat'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametimetheexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheatingfirstschoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That'simmoral".Secondschoolsshouldbanallcellphonescamerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finallyschoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.CheatingonExamsCheatingonexamsisnothingnew.Aslongastherehavebeenexaminationrules,therehavebeenpeopleintentonbreakingthem.What'salarmingnowishowwidespreadandrampantthepracticehasbecome.Thereisalwayssomebodydoingitinvariousexaminations.Somestudentsevensaythatifyoudon'tyoufeellikeachump.Examcheatshavebadeffects.InChina,examinationsareanimportantmethodofmeasuringtalentandevaluatingqualifications.Sothatshouldbeafairplay.Ifastudentgetsgoodgradesthroughcheating,say,peekingataneighbor'stestpaperorreceivingtestanswersviatextmessages,that'sunfairtothestudentswhotaketheexamthroughtheirownefforts.Andatthesametime,theexaminationlosesitsoriginalmeaning.Tocurbexamcheating,first,schoolsshouldreinforcemoraleducationandtellstudentsthat"Youshouldnotcheatonexams.That'simmoral".Second,schoolsshouldbanallcellphones,camerasandothergadgetsduringexamhours.Finally,schoolsshouldtakevariousmeasurestopunishthestudentscaughtcheating.
5.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Todaymanycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinionthisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehandithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecitytherearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhandwiththeknowledgeacquiredinuniversitythestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernanceimprovefarmingtechnologiesandmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessayit'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.IstheCountrysideaGoodCareerChoiceforGraduateStudents?[1]Today,manycollegestudentsaredeterminedto"gotothecountryside"whentheygraduate.ThousandsofthemchoosetoworkasvillageadministratorsinChina.Inmyopinion,thisisahealthytrendinoursociety.[2]Ontheonehand,ithelps[3]alleviatejob-huntingpressuresonthosenewcollegegraduates.Whileit'sdifficultforthemtofindjobsinthecity,therearegoldenopportunitiesinthecountry.Workinginthecountrysidemayprovidethemwithdecentsalaryandvaluablelifeexperience.[4]Ontheotherhand,withtheknowledgeacquiredinuniversity,thestudentscanhelpupgradetheruralgovernance,improvefarmingtechnologies,andmakelifeinthecountrymorecolorfulandinteresting.[5]Justasmanycollegegraduatessay,it'snolongerashameforthemtoseekcareersinthevastruralareas.[6]Choosingtoworkinthecountrydoesgoodtoboththestudentsandthecountryinthelongrun.解析:[1]點(diǎn)題,指出許多大學(xué)生到農(nóng)業(yè)就業(yè)的現(xiàn)象,如到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。
[2][4]ontheonehand和Ontheotherhand從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)闡述作者的看法,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。
[3]alleviate"減輕”,為亮點(diǎn)詞匯。
[5]seekcareers“找工作”的另一種表達(dá),為亮點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)。
[6]用dogoodtoboththestudentsandthecountry總結(jié)全文,完滿(mǎn)作結(jié)。
[寫(xiě)作指南]
本文要求對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析,并提出自己的看法。按照題目要求,可以如下安排文章內(nèi)容:
第一段描述社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:當(dāng)今許多剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生選擇到農(nóng)村就業(yè),如有的大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村當(dāng)“村官”。
第二段提出自己的看法,認(rèn)為大學(xué)生到農(nóng)村就業(yè)是一個(gè)好現(xiàn)象。從大學(xué)生自身和農(nóng)村的發(fā)展這兩個(gè)角度說(shuō)明其好處。
第三段總結(jié)全文,并進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明大學(xué)生去農(nóng)村就業(yè)是好的選擇。
6.ALetterofApplicationDearSir(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandALetterofApplicationDearSir,(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsand解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的書(shū)信寫(xiě)作,要求考生寫(xiě)一封求職信。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應(yīng)首先提出申請(qǐng)意向,表達(dá)興趣,然后介紹自己的具體情況,最后表明希望能得到面試機(jī)會(huì)并留下聯(lián)系方式。
[提綱]
一、表明申請(qǐng)工作的意向(applyfor,qualifications,lookfor)
二、介紹個(gè)人情況
1.就讀院校、專(zhuān)業(yè)(major)、年級(jí)(sophomore)
2.學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)
3.課余活動(dòng)(practice,part-timejobs)
三、表達(dá)期望隨函附上簡(jiǎn)歷,敬請(qǐng)斟酌(enclosed,resume,favorableconsideration)
[解析]
(1)首先明確指出應(yīng)聘的職位。Iamwritingtoapplyfor...
(2)指出自己能勝任工作并且向往已久。
(3)介紹個(gè)人情況。
(4)注意compulsorycourses“必修課”及optionalcourses“選修課”的說(shuō)法。
(5)graspopportunitiestodo...“抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。
(6)enclosed“隨函附上”。
(7)注意“敬請(qǐng)斟酌”的表達(dá)。
(8)落款勿遺漏。
7.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknowhonestyasavirtueofmankindhasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking"DoIneedtobehonest?Yesweshouldbehonest.Firsthonestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandardtheworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Thereforeitiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondlytobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finallyyouyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespecttrustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriageaprosperouscareermanyfriendsandmoreimportantlyapeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonestbutitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.ItPaystoBeHonestAsweallknow,honesty,asavirtueofmankind,hasbeenchallengedinthemodernsocietyasweencountermereandmoredishonestthingsandpeople.Manypeopleareasking,"DoIneedtobehonest?Yes,weshouldbehonest.First,honestyisessentiallyimportantinbuildinguptrustamongpeople.Ifwelosethismoralstandard,theworldwouldbeoutoforderbecausethereisnotrustamongpeople.Therefore,itiseveryperson'sresponsibilitytokeepthisvirtuesothatthesocietywillnotfallapart.Secondly,tobehonestbringsbenefitstopeoplearoundyou.Yourhonestywillhelpyourco-workersandcompanyworksuccessfully.Yourspouseandyourchildrenwillbehappyandfeelsafe.Yourfriendswillalwayscometoyouwhentheyneedhelp.Finally,youyourselfwillbenefitfrombeinghonest.Peoplewillrespect,trustandloveyou.Youwillbeblessedbyhavingastablemarriage,aprosperouscareer,manyfriendsandmoreimportantly,apeacefulheart.Itpaystobehonest,butitisdefinitelyworthwhilebecauseyouwillgetmorethanwhatyoupay.Yourllfewillbemeaningfulasyouwillbeappreciatedandrememberedasanhonestperson.
8.MyViewon"Moonlite"Moonliteisatermreferringtothosepeoplewhoexhausttheirearningseverymonthwithoutanysavings.WiththeaccelerationofglobalizationitseemsthattheavailabilityofvariouscoMyViewon"Moonlite"Moonliteisatermreferringtothosepeoplewhoexhausttheirearningseverymonthwithoutanysavings.Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,itseemsthattheavailabilityofvariousco
9.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?InthisglobalvillagemoreandmoreChinesearestudyingabroadandtheageofoverseasstudentsisfalling.Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjointhetrendpeoplehavesplitviews.AccordingtoastudyinXcity65%ofthepeoplegoinforitwhile35%areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelievestudyingabroadisagoodthingifcircumstancesallowed.Firstgoingabroadoffersaforeignlanguageenvironment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanothereducationsystemandlifestyle.Moreoverhighschoolstudentscanfosterasenseofindependenceinordertob
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