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2022年安徽省淮南市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作
2.也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作
3.結(jié)合實際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>
StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthelatestchangeinthepostgraduatecraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.6.5%考研人數(shù)在持續(xù)上漲10年后于2007年開始減少。
2.考研熱降溫的原因。(收費改革;研究生就業(yè)難;用人單位重視工作經(jīng)驗)
3.我們應(yīng)該如何選擇。
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFightingCorruption.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.腐敗產(chǎn)生的原因和危害。
2.反腐敗應(yīng)采取的措施。
3.腐敗問題是可以解決的。
FightingCorruption
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多;
2.不文明養(yǎng)狗給社會造成了危害;
3.我的看法。
RaisingDogsintheCity
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.隨著社會和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展.網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了每個人必不可少的獲取信息的工具
2.但是,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不健康的因素,如垃圾信息、黃色網(wǎng)站、虛假新聞、網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等
3.我們應(yīng)采取措施制止這些,并建立—個健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境
TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow
1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來越多;
2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.大學(xué)校園里占座現(xiàn)象屢禁不止,分析其原因.
2.你對此的看法.
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時盲目追求高工資,有的則認為提供學(xué)習(xí)機會及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才更重要的;
2.持有這兩種觀點的原因;
3.你的觀點。
NeverTakeThingsforGranted
9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前許多大四女生不忙求職忙相親
2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我的看法
CareerorMarriage?
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
HowtoTreatOurAgingPopulation
1.中國已漸漸步入老齡化社會(65歲以上的老年人已占全國人口的7%)
2.我認為應(yīng)如何對待老年人群(社會關(guān)愛與福利制度,家庭溫暖,社區(qū)服務(wù)……)
3.我的結(jié)論
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.What'sabetterteachingmethod?
JimMunch'sexperience
LASTspring,whenhewasonlyasophomore,JimMunchreceivedaplaquehonoringhimastopscoreronthehighschoolmathteamhere.Hewentontoearnthehighestmarkpossible,a5,onanAdvancedPlacementexamincalculus.Hisambitionistobecomeatheoreticalmathematician.
SoJimmighthaveseemedtheveritablesymbolforthenewmathcurriculuminstalledoverthelastsevenyearsinthisambitious,educatedsuburbofRochester.Sinceseventhgrade,hehadbeentakingthe"constructivist"or"inquiry"program,sonamedbecauseitemphasizespupils'constructingtheirownknowledgethroughaprocessofreasoning.
Jim,however,placedthecreditelsewhere.Hisparents,anengineerandaneducator,covertlytutoredhimintraditionalmath.Severalteachers,intheprivacyoftheirownclassrooms,contravenedtheofficialcurriculumtoteachtheproblem-solvingformulasthatconstructivistmathdenigratesasmindlessmemorization.
"Mywholeexperienceinmaththelastfewyearshasbeenastruggleagainsttheprogram,"Jimsaidrecently."WhateverI'veachieved,I'veachievedinspiteofit.Kidsdonotdobetterlearningmaththemselves.There'sareasonwegotoschool,whichisthatthere'ssomeonesmarterthanuswithsomethingtoteachus."
Theconstructivistmath
Suchexperiencesandemotionshaveburstintopublicdiscussionandnosmallamountofrancor(怨恨)inthelasteightmonthsinPenfield.Thiscommunityof35000hasbecomeoneofthemostobviousfrontsinthenationwidemathwars,whichhaveflaredfromCaliforniatoPittsburghtotheformerDistrict2ontheUpperEastSideofManhattan,pittingprogressivesagainsttraditionalists,withnothinglessthanAmerica'seducationalandeconomiccompetitivenessatstake.
Intheseplacesandothers,groupsofparentshavecondemnedconstructivistmathforplayingdownsuchbasiccomputationaltoolsasborrowing,carrying,placevalue,algorithms,multiplicationtablesandlongdivision,whileoftenintroducingcalculatorsintotheclassroomasearlyasfirstorsecondgrade.SuchcriticismhasrunheadlongintothecelebrationofconstructivismbytheNationalCouncilofTeachersofMathematicsandsuchleadingteacher-traininginstitutionsastheBankStreetCollegeofEducation.
ThestrifehastakenonaparticularintensityhereinPenfield,perhaps,becausethetownincludesanunusuallylargeshareofengineersandscientists,becauseoftheproximity(接近)ofcompanieslikeXerox,KodakandBausch&Lomb.Skilledthemselvesinmath,theyhaverefusedtoacceptthepremisethatinnovationmeansimprovement,andintheirownhouseholdstheyhaveseenevidencetothecontrary.
ForJoeHoover,theepiphanycametwoyearsagowhenhetookhisdaughter,Kathryn,theninsixthgrade,tolunchatMcDonald'sandrealizedshecouldnotcomputethecorrectchangefortheirmealfroma$20bill.
ForClaudiaLioy,itwasseeingherdaughter,Iris,theninthirdgrade,ploddingthroughamultiplicationproblembycounting23groupsoffourapples.WhenMrs.LioypleadedwithIris'steachersimplytoshowtheclassatimestable,theteacherreplied,"Butthat'sdrill-and-kill."
ForBenLee,itwashavinghisteenagedaughter,Oliviatryingtoanswerprobabilityproblemsbyamethodcalled"guessandcheck"--untilhepulledouthisown10thgrademathbooktoinstructherabouttheappropriateformula.
"Idon'tmindhavingkidsappreciatewhattheylearn,"saidMr.Lee,anengineerwhonowworksasapurchasingagentforKodak."Butit'scrazytomakeakidspendanighttryingtosolveaproblemwiththeserudimentaryandfeebletools."
Requestsformoretraditionalmath
Bylastspring,theseparentshaddiscoveredoneanother
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Allexpertsarewillingtoacceptthedefinitionsofsymptomtermsaboutdruguseandaddictionproblemsmentionedinthearticle.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
SincethejourneyfromEnglandtoScotlandisquitelong,it'sgoodto______.
A.drivealltheway
B.haveacompanion
C.takeanextrawheel
D.pickupafriend
14.The2-year-longstudyispresentedinthepassagemainlytoshowthatstressmanagementprograms______.
A.costlittle
B.costmuch
C.benefittheemployers
D.benefittheemployees
15.
Apersonwithlittlesleepthenightbeforehisspeechmayshowthat______.
A.hehasnospeakingexperience
B.hedidn'tpreparethespeechcarefully
C.hewasquitenervousaboutthespeech
D.hegotnosuggestionsfromotherspeakers
16.
Bothnaturalgasandgasolineare___________andthusneithercanbeconsideredrenewable.
17.
Thewindsarethestrongestintheeyeofahurricane.
18.
Biodiversity,thecontrolofenvironmentallydamagingactivity,andreplenishmentofrenewableresourcesarethe______oftherightkindofeconomicgrowth.
19.
ThePineIslandGlacierisenteringtheoceanatarateof______.
20.
Criminalprofilesjustifythepolicescathesandarrestswithoutwarrants,apracticesupportedby______.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.
【B8】
22.【B4】
23.(25)
A.SheshouldhaveaholidayinearlyJuly.
B.SheshouldgotoItalyforaholiday.
C.Sheshouldbookaluxuriousholiday.
D.Sheshouldselectagoodresort.
24.聽力原文:W:Tom,canyoupickMr.Williamsupattheairport,please?Ihavetoattendanemergencymeeting.
M:IwishIcould.ButIhavescheduledanappointmentwithaveryimportantclient.
Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?
(15)
A.HeisgoingtopickMr.Williamsup.
B.Heisgoingtoattendanemergencymeeting.
C.Heisgoingtomakesomeappointments.
D.Heisgoingtomeetanimportantclient.
25.(44)
26.
【B7】
27.(21)
A.Speed.B.Concentration.C.Strength.D.Agility.
28.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
WaterprojectsintheUnitedStatesgainedanewprincipleinthe1930's.AndduringthistimethenationsuffereditsworsteconomicdepressionandtheGreatPlainsregionsuffereditsworst(36)______inrecordedhistory.Astheeconomy(37)______intoadeepdepressionand(38)______ratesincreased,thepoliticalclimatefordirectfederalgovernment(39)______inwaterprojectsimproved.PresidentFranklinRooseveh'sfirst100daysinofficebroughta(40)______ofnewlawstodealwiththe(41)______economicdepression.
ThenaturalpatternoftheTennesseeRiverwas(42)______bylargespringflowsthatproduced(43)______floodsandlowsummerflowsthatinhibitednavigation.(44)____________.
Tocounterthesenaturalobstacles,theTennesseeValleyAuthorityActof1933createdtheTennesseeValleyAuthority(TVA),apublicagencywithbroadpowerstopromotedevelopmentintheregion,includingtheauthoritytobuilddamsandreservoirsandtogenerateandsellhydroelectricpower.(45)____________.TheTVAinheritedtheWilsonDam,andbythebeginningoftheSecondWorldWarithadcompletedsixadditionalmultipurposedamswithpowerplantsandlocksfornavigation.InvestmentsindamsandhydropowerfacilitieswithintheTennesseeValleyalsoreceivedhighpriorityduringthewar.(46)____________.TheNIRAalsogavetheUnitedStatesPresidentunprecedentedpowerstoinitiatepublicworks,includingwaterprojects.
29.聽力原文:Mr.Bascombwasupset.Attimeslikethishewishedhehadneverbecomeacandidateformayor.Everythinghadgonewrongthatmorning.Evenbeforeleavingthehouse,hehadreceivedatelephonecallfromhiselectioncampaignmanageraskingformoney.Thismadehimangryandheleftthehouseinabadmood.WhenMr.Bascombarrivedattheoffice,hecouldfeelhisheadthrobbing.Hereachedforthemedicinebutthebottlewasempty.Hehadforgottentopickupsomemedicineatthedrugstore.Mr.Bascomblookedathiswatch.Hewastodeliveracampaignspeechbeforeagroupofbusinessmenattheclubat11o'clock.HehadgivenaroughdraftofhisspeechtoBarbarathedaybeforeandaskedhertotypeitoutforhim.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasBarbara.Sheexplainedthathercarhadbrokendownandshecouldn'tdeatworkuntil12o'clock.Mr.Bascombwasdesperate.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Hewasverynervouswhenhearrivedattheclub.Hecouldn'trememberanythinghehadplannedtosaytotheaudience.Hestartedtalkingabouthimselfandhisprodlemsinsteadoftalkingabouttheproblemsofthecity.Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewerebored.BythetimeMr.Bascombfinishedhisspeech,almosteveryonehadfallenasleeporlefttheroom.
(30)
A.Instructions.
B.Medicine.
C.Money.
D.Thedraftofhisspeech.
30.聽力原文:W:Itisapityyoumissedtheconcertyesterdayevening.Itwaswonderful!
M:Ididn'twanttomissthefootballgame.Well,I'mnotaclassicalmusicfananyway.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(16)
A.Themanattendedtheconcertbutdidn'tlikeit.
B.Themanwassorrytomissthefootballgame.
C.Themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.
D.Themanwassorrythathedidn'tattendtheconcert.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.【S7】
32.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatcultureshockmaybeovercomeby______.
A.adjustmenttoitsphases
B.socialintercourse
C.learningthelanguageoftheculture
D.broad-mindednessandgoodwill
33.
Contrastingtothefirstroundelection,therun-offelection
A.experiencedmoreviolence
B.wererejectedbysomevoters
C.wentthroughmoresmoothly
D.werecontrolledbyGeneralRiosMontt
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S3】
35.
【S10】
36.
【S7】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Youprobablyenjoybeingapartofyourlocalcommunity.
Youmayattendchurchservices,belongtoaneighborhoodwatch
group,chatwithneighborsoverthefence,ormeetingneighborhood【S1】______.
friendsatalocalrestaurant.It'shumannaturetowanttobondwith
others,soit'snotsurprisedtofindthatpeopleareseekingouteach【S2】______.
otheronlinebyformingallsortsofInternetcommunities.
TheInternetisbrimmingwithgroupsofpeoplewhoare
sharingexperiences,learningfromeachother,andenjoythe【S3】______.
Multi-person.Internetcommunitiescantakeseveraldifferentforms.Two
ofthemostcommonformsaremessageboardsandchatrooms,
eitherofwhicharebasedonsharedinterests.【S4】______.
Messageboards,alsocalledforums,areextremelypopular.
Theyareplaceswherepeoplepostcommentsforallother
participantstoread.Messageboardvisitorscanreadandreplyto
anycommentstheyfindtheminteresting.【S5】______.
Chatroomsare"virtual"roomsintherepeoplemeettotalk【S6】______.
aboutanything.Theydifferfrommessageboardsthatconversations【S7】______.
inchatroomstakeplaceinrealtime.Youvisitachatroomsimply
bygoingtothespecifiedInternetaddress.Oncethere,youwillbe
askedtologin,andonceyouareinthe"room",youwouldbe【S8】______.
abletoseethenamesofothersintheroomandreadtheir
conversationsastheyprogress.Youcanjumpinatsometimeby【S9】______.
typingyourcommentsandclickingonpost,send,orwhateverlink
thechatroomhasprovidedtoaddyourcommentsforthechat.【S10】______.
【S1】
38.【S6】
39.
【S4】
參考答案
1.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmoreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametimehighersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealifethatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedIwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.TherearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.
2.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute79299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpostgraduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.Howeversincethentherisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyearwithamodestriseof6.7%1.8%2.1%respectivelyin200420052006.In2007thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenonthepost-graduatetestafteraten-yearcrazeisstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthreeyearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogramtheyhavetopayforalltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcostssomestudentshesitatetoapplyfortheteat.Anotherfactoristhepressurefromtheincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethatthemoreeducationtheyreceivedthebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduatesjobhuntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhentheyfinishtheirpost-graduatestudiesthepositionswillhavebeenalreadyoccupied.Moreovermanycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonewgraduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asaresultsomestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemoreworkexperiences.Inmyopinionbeforewemakethechoiceweneedtothinktwice.WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalworkexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?CanthegraduateprogramofferwhatIwanttolearn?Ourfinaldecisionshouldbebasedonourpersonalsituations.Post-graduateCrazeCoolsOffThepost-graduatecrazehaslongsincebeenahotissueonmostcampusesaroundthecountry.AccordingtothestatisticsreleasedbyShanghaiEducationalTestInstitute,79,299studentsinShanghaisatinforthepost-graduateentranceexamsin2003,adramaticriseof32.6%overthepreviousyear.Theyearof2003isthetenthyearsincethenumberofpostgraduatetesttakersbegantogrowrapidlyandsteadily.However,sincethen,therisinglinehasgraduallyplateauedyearbyyear,withamodestriseof6.7%,1.8%,2.1%respectivelyin2004,2005,2006.In2007,thenumberoftesttakersevendroppedby6.5%incomparisonwith2006.Allthesestatisticspointtoaninterestingphenomenonthepost-graduatetest,afteraten-yearcraze,isstartingtocooloff.Threemajorfactorsaccountforthecoolingoffofthepost-graduatecraze.Oneisthepost-graduateeducationreform.Post-graduatestudentsusedtoenjoyamodestgovernmentsubsidyfortheirthreeyearstudies.Butaccordingtothenewgraduateprogram,theyhavetopayforalltheirlivingandlearningexpenses.Facedwiththerisingeducationcosts,somestudentshesitatetoapplyfortheteat.Anotherfactoristhepressurefromtheincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket.Manystudentsusedtobelievethatthemoreeducationtheyreceived,thebetterjobopportunitiestheywouldhave.Withtheexpandedenrollmentforbothundergraduatesandpost-graduates,jobhuntbecomesmoreandmoredifficult.Manystudentsfearthatwhentheyfinishtheirpost-graduatestudies,thepositionswillhavebeenalreadyoccupied.Moreover,manycompaniespreferexperiencedemployeestonewgraduateswhotendtoknownothingbutimpracticalbookknowledge.Asaresult,somestudentsdecidetostartworkearlysoastoaccumulatemoreworkexperiences.Inmyopinion,beforewemakethechoice,weneedtothinktwice.WhatkindofjobdoIreallywanttodo?Doesthejobrequirepracticalworkexperienceortheoreticalknowledge?CanthegraduateprogramofferwhatIwanttolearn?Ourfinaldecisionshouldbebasedonourpersonalsituations.
3.FightingCorruptionInourcountrytherehasbeenaveryserioussocialproblem—corruptionthecauseofwhichisverycomplicated.Theofficials’poweristoogreatsosomeofthemtakeadvantageoftheirpowertoFightingCorruptionInourcountrytherehasbeenaveryserioussocialproblem—corruption,thecauseofwhichisverycomplicated.Theofficials’poweristoogreat,sosomeofthemtakeadvantageoftheirpowerto
4.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwithitmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplacewithtoomanydogsinpublicplacescasesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finallythebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyviewraisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandruleswhichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecityheisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.RaisingDogsilltheCityRecentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.Onlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社會現(xiàn)象進行深入的剖析,并闡述自己的看法和立場。
第一段要介紹養(yǎng)狗已成為一種時髦。
第二段可以從兩個或三個層面來說明其危害。例如破壞環(huán)境衛(wèi)生,威脅他人安全等。
第三段說出自己的看法。例如要嚴格控制,養(yǎng)狗要遵循法規(guī)等。
[提綱]
1.Raisingdogs,oneofthelatestfashions.
2.Thenegativeeffectsofraisingdogs:
pollutetheenvironment
bitepeople
disturbtheneighborhood
3.Myview:
putunderstrictcontrol
approvaloftheneighbors
5.TheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]WiththedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomytheInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]HowevertherearealsosomeunhealthycontentsintTheImportanceofCreatingaHealthyInternet[1]Withthedevelopmentofoursocietyandeconomy,theInternetbecomesanecessarytoolforeveryonetoobtaininformation.[2]However,therearealsosomeunhealthycontentsint解析:作文標題是“創(chuàng)建健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的重要性”,這已經(jīng)表明,寫作的重點是說明“為什么要創(chuàng)建健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境”。但所給出的outline沒有體現(xiàn)這一點。僅僅根據(jù)outline動筆,恐怕寫不出好作文來。
提綱的第1點和第2點都址說背景,是為我們要論述的論點服務(wù)的;第3點指向“措施”,也與論點有關(guān)。但是,以這三點中的任何一條為中心,都有可能偏題。
那么該如何做這篇文章呢?不僅要把提綱中的內(nèi)容納入,而且還要特別淪述“創(chuàng)建健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境的重要性”。要思考那么兒條“重要性”出來,才能有話可說,切合中心主旨。洲練從不同的角度考慮健康網(wǎng)絡(luò)的重要忭,培養(yǎng)良好的思維能力,是寫好此類作文的關(guān)鍵。
Analysis
[1]對應(yīng)outline的第1條
[2]對應(yīng)outline的第2條。如果不知道怎么用英浯表達“炒作”(drumbeating),不說就是。反正僅僅是不良現(xiàn)象中的—個例子而已。
[3]主題句,對應(yīng)作文標題。
[4][5][6]三條理由。健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以:預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪:保護兒童不受不良信息的影響;方便我們更好地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。(這部分可以八仙過海,各顯神通)
[7]總結(jié)全文.照應(yīng)outline的第3條。
6.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscienceandtechnologyelectronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeedwhichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycledwhichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproductsforitisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycleinsteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumerscane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscienceandtechnology,electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeed,whichisproducingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationoftheenvironmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebestwaytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturerstotakebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheirproductsaremadeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthecustomerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycle,insteadofthrowingthemhereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthate-wasteisposinggreatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesandconsumers,cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.解析:[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于問題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個提綱,但在六級作文中,還是要寫三個或四個自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項基本內(nèi)容:
第一段是提出問題部分,即電子產(chǎn)品頻繁更替,造成電子垃圾,污染環(huán)境。
第二段是解決問題部分。如廠家回收產(chǎn)品,循環(huán)再生等。
第三段表明作者態(tài)度。即顧客和廠家聯(lián)手共同解決問題。
[提綱]
1.Electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplaced.Seriousco
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