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2022年山西省晉城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.不少大學(xué)讓學(xué)生參與任課老師教學(xué)情況的測評。
2.對此改革措施校方、教師、學(xué)生的看法不一。
3.學(xué)生測評教師的益處以及可能產(chǎn)生的問題。
EvaluationbyStudents
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheOutlinegivenbelow:
假設(shè)你是李明,假期即將到來,你打算做一次為期三周的旅行,希望找個外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個尋游伴的啟事,交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對對方的要求等,并說明對方和你一起出游的好處。
Travel-mateWanted
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurden".Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.目前學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的現(xiàn)狀;
2.導(dǎo)致學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因;
3.減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān)過重的措施。
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasingonthefollowingchart.Yourcompositionshouldincludethepointsbelow.
1.Abriefsummaryofthischart
2.Thechangeoftelevisionandradioaudiences
3.Aconclusion
Figure:TelevisionandRadioAudiencesinacity,October-December,2006
ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
假如你是李靜,你想向校長申請參加西部大開發(fā),你要給校長寫一封信,信的內(nèi)容包括:
1.表達(dá)自己想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望;
2.簡要說明自己的理由。
6.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?"Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義
2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)
3.我的看法
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnDialectalTVPro-grams.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在電視上出現(xiàn)了很多方言類的節(jié)目
2.對這種現(xiàn)象有人表示支持,也有人并不贊成
3.我的看法
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLoveOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛”可以接受。
2.有些人認(rèn)為“網(wǎng)上戀愛”不可以接受。
3.我的看法是……
LoveOnline
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonPostgraduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前考古正形成熱潮
2.分析這股熱潮產(chǎn)生的原因
3.你的看法
MyViewonPostgraduateCraze
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoapplyforaposition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:
假如你叫方小宇,你在《北京青年報(bào)》看到以下招聘廣告,請就此寫一封求職信:
×公司誠聘文秘一員,要求如下:
本科以上學(xué)歷;有良好的溝通和協(xié)調(diào)能力;精通英語和計(jì)算機(jī)者優(yōu)先。
應(yīng)聘者請將簡歷寄至:北京市中關(guān)村北路108號紫光大廈人力資源部,郵編100081
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Fluvaccinescanreducedeathbyabout______percentamongoldpeople.
12.
In1959withtheirfirstmotorbikeHondaracingteamparticipatein______race,whichwasthemostpopularmotorcycleraceatthattime.
13.TheBBCusedtopresentthemesofethnicminoritiesinaboring______.
14.Governmentinsuranceprogramsdonotinclude______.
A.Latinochildren
B.Hispanicpeople
C.low-incomeadults
D.undocumentedimmigrants
15.
EasterdayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayafterthe______,onorafterMarch21st.
16.HowSATSWork
Testsareafactoflifethroughoutourschoolcareers,butoneofthemostimportant,and,tosome,thescariest,ofthemallistheSAT—thatthree-hourexamthat'ssupposedtomeasureahighschoolstudent'schanceofacademicsuccessinthefirstyearofcollege.SomecollegesconsiderSATscoresmajorfactorsintheiradmissionprocess,whileothersviewhighschoolacademicperformance,alongwithrecommendationsandextracurricularactivities,equally,orevenmoreimportantly.Nomatterwhereyou'reheaded,ifyou'reahighschoolstudent,theSATisimportanttoyoubecausemostcollegesrequirestudentstoreporteitherSATorACTAssessmentscores.
WhatIstheSAT?
Firstofall,SATnolongerstandsforScholasticAptitudeTest(學(xué)術(shù)性傾向測驗(yàn)),theoriginalnameofthetestwhenitwasintroducedin1941.Althoughyoumaystillseethatnameoccasionally,theCollegeBoard,thenot-for-profiteducationalassociationthatsponsorstheSATS,decidedtolettheacronymstandonitsownasawayofaddressingcontroversyaboutthemeaningoftheword"aptitude".TheCollegeBoardalsorejectedthealternative"ScholasticAssessmentTest".(Englishteachersprobablypointedoutthatthisnamewasredundant,sinceassessmentmeanstest.)
TheSATImeasuresverbalandmathreasoningabilitiesthatyou'vedevelopedthroughoutyourschoolyears.Themultiple-choicetest,developedbythenot-for-profitEducationalTestingService,isintendedtoletstudentsdemonstratetheirverbalandmathabilitieswithoutregardtothekindofschoolingthey'vehad.AccordingtotheCollegeBoard,thetestlooksforastudent'sabilitytounderstandandanalyzewrittenmaterial,todrawinferences,todifferentiateshadesofmeaning,todrawconclusionsandsolvemathproblems—allskillsthatarenecessaryforsuccessincollegeandtheworkworld.
TheAmericanCollegeTesting(ACT)Assessment,whichwasintroducedin1959,isanalternativetotheSATthatvirtuallyallcollegesanduniversitiesnowaccept.Developersofthetesttoutitforitscurriculum-basedquestions,sayingthattheirtestismoredirectlyrelatedtowhatisactuallytaughtinhighschool.
What'stheSATII?
ThenewerSATII:SubjectTests,formerlytheCollegeBoardAchievementTests,areintendedtomeasureastudent'sknowledgeofaparticularsubject,suchasEnglish(writingorliterature),historyandsocialsciences,mathematics(variouslevels),sciences,andlanguages(Chinese,French,German,modernHebrew,Italian,Japanese,Latin,Spanish,English).SomecollegesrequireoneormoreSATIItests,buteveniftheyaren'trequired,SATIItestsscorescanhelpyoupresentamorepersonalizedportfoliothatillustrateshowwellyouwouldfitataparticularschool.MostcollegesuseSATIIscoresnotforadmissionpurposesbutforprogramplacementandcounseling.SATIItestsaregivenonaslightlydifferentschedulefromtheSATI.Generally,SATIItestsarconehourlongandconsistofmultiplechoicequestions.Thereareexceptions.Forexample,theWritingTesthas40minutesofmultiple-choicequestionsanda20-minutewritingsample.
Todecidewhichsubjecttestshouldbetaken,first,,makealistofallthecollegesyou'reconsidering.ThenreviewtheircatalogsorwebsitestofindoutiftheyrequireSubjectTestscoresforadmissionand,ifso,whichones.Useyourlistofcollegesandtheiradmissionrequirementstohelpplanyourhighschoolcourseschedule.Forexample,acollegetowhichyouplantoapplymayrequirealanguageSubjectTestscoreormightexemptyoufromafirst-yearcourserequirementifyoudowellonalanguageSubjectTest.
Inaddition,theCollegeBoardwebsitecanbesearchedforinformationaboutSubjectTestrequirementsatspecificcolleges.
WhenIstheSATTaken?
General
A.measurewhetherastudent'sabilitycanbesuccessfulinthefirstyearofcollege
B.evaluatehighschools'educationqualitythroughoutthecountry
C.helpimprovetheeducationincollegethroughoutthecountry
D.measurehighschoolstudents'chanceofafruitfullife
17.
HowdidpeopleincoloniesrespondtotheTeaAct?
A.TheyshowedtheirloyaltytotheBritishgovernment.
B.TheywerededicatedtotheRevolutionaryWar.
C.Theypaidnearly$1milliontotheEIC.
D.TheythrewahugeamountofteaintoBostonHarbor.
18.
Thedebateover______policiespromptedanumberofapplicantstotryschoolslikeYaleorStanford.
19.Thearticledealswiththelinkbetween______andthesuggestionstopreventthem.
20.
Universitiesandcollegesoffercertificationprogramsorstudiesto______.
A.enablestudentstobecompetitiveinWebsitesearchoptimization
B.attractWeb-basedcompaniestosendemployeesbacktoschool
C.maximizerelationshipsbetweenthemandWeb-basedcompanies
D.boostreputation,extendinfluenceandmaximizerevenue
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.
【B10】
22.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽力原文:M:Idon'tthinkyou'llhavetimetosandoutinvitationstoallthenewstudents.
W:Oh,yes.Iwill.
Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromthisconversation?
(12)
A.Sheplanstoinviteallthenewstudents.
B.She'sanewstudent.
C.Shethinksthemanisright.
D.Sheinvitedthemantoaparty.
23.聽力原文:ScientistsintheUnitedStateshavereportedsomegoodnewsabouttheozoneintheatmosphere.Recentfindingssuggestthatthedestructionofozonebypollutionisslowing.Ozoneisaform.ofoxygen.ItspresenceaboveEarthprotectsusfromradiationfromthesun.
Inonestudy,researchersexaminedinformationgatheredbyNASAspaceagencysatellitesandbyequipmentonEarthandsaidtheatmospherewaslosingabouteightpercentoftheozonelayerperten-yearperiodsincethelate1970s.Inthelastfiveyears,though,thatrateoflosshasdroppedbyhalf.Theatmosphereshouldstarttogainozonebeforelong.Afullrecovery,however,isabout50yearsaway,aslongastheMontrealProtocolremainsinplace.
Thatisaninternationaltreatyfrom1987torestoretheozonelayer.Thetreatyrestrictstheuseofanumberofchemicalsthatdestroyozone,likechlorofiuorocarbons,orC-F-C's.WideuseofC-F-C'sbeganinthe1930s.Theybecamepopularcoolantsindevicessuchasrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.C-F-C'sremainintheatmosphereforyears.
TheMontrealProtocolalsorestrictstheuseofmethylbromide,achemicaltokillinsects.Farmersandshippersarethemainusers.Naturalsourcesofmethylbromideincludeoceansandsomeplants.Scientistssaythebrominegasitproducesis50timesmoredestructivetoozonethanchlorinegasfromC-F-C's.
(30)
A.Thedestructionprocessofozonelayerisslowingdown.
B.Theozonelayerhasbeendestroyedseriously.
C.Ozonelayercanprotectusfromstrongradiationfromthesun.
D.Ozoneisproducedbywastegas.
24.聽力原文:W:Itriedtocatchthebusbutstillcouldn'tmakeit.Didthebosssayanythingaboutmynotbeinghereatnine?
M:Well,helookedangry.Hesaidifhewereyou,he'dmakeahabitofbeingontime.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
(14)
A.Thewoman'sbossdidn'tknowshewaslateforwork.
B.Thewoman'sbossaskedwhyshewasn'tthereontime.
C.Thewoman'sbossdoesn'thaveahabitofbeingontime.
D.Thewoman'sbosswantshertokeepahabitofbeingpunctual.
25.聽力原文:W:Ihardlyevergoshoppingbycarnow.Theshoppingcenteriswithinwalkingdistance.
M:Well,youerelucky.TheneareststoreIcangotoisabout4milesaway.
Q:Howdoesthewomangoshopping?
(13)
A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.D.Bybike.
26.(35)
A.Becausetheydonothaveenoughmotivation.
B.Becausetheyaresoyoungthattheyaredeprivedofchancestowork.
C.Becausetheyfailtogetenougheducation.
D.Becausetheyareverypoorinhealth.
27.(47)
28.(25)
A.Theylivedincaves.
B.Theyfacedtheirhomestowardsthesouth.
C.Theyusedanimalskinsasinsulation.
D.Theymadefireinsidetheirhouses.
29.(46)
30.
【B2】
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.Inanycountrythewagescommandedbylaborerswhohavecomparableskillsbutwhoworkinvariousindustriesaredeterminedbytheproductivityoftheleastproductiveunitoflabor,i.e.,thatunitoflaborwhichworksintheindustrywhichhasthegreatesteconomicdisadvantage.WewillrepresentthevariousopportunitiesofemploymentinacountryliketheUnitedStatesbysymbols:A,standingforagroupofindustriesinwhichwehaveexceptional,economicadvantagesoverforeigncountries;B,foragroupinwhichouradvantagesareless;C,oneinwhichtheyarestillless;D,thegroupofindustriesinwhichtheyareleastofall.
WhenourpopulationissosmallthatallourlaborcanbeengagedinthegrouprepresentedbyA,productivityoflabor(andthereforewages)willbeattheirmaximum.WhenourpopulationincreasessothatsomeofthelaborwillhavetobesettoworkingroupB,thewagesofalllabormustdeclinetotheleveloftheproductivityinthatgroup.Butnoemployer,withoutgovernmentaid,willyetbeabletoaffordtohirelabortoexploittheopportunitiesrepresentedbyCandD,unlessthereisafurtherincreaseinpopulation.
Butsupposethatthepoliticalpartyinpowerholdsthebeliefthatweshouldproduceeverythingthatweconsume,thattheopportunitiesrepresentedbyCandDshouldbeexploited.ThecommoditiesthattheindustriescomposingCandDwillproducehavebeenhithertoobtainedfromabroadinexchangeforcommoditiesproducedbyAandB.Thegovernmentnowrendersthisdifficultybyplacinghighdutiesupontheformerclassofcommodities.ThismeadsthatworkersinAandBmustpayhigherpricesforwhattheybuy,butdonotreceivehigherpricesforwhattheysell.
AfterthedutyhasgoneintoeffectandthepricesofcommoditiesthatcanbeproducedbyCandDhaverisensufficiently,enterpriserswillbeabletohirelaboratthewagesprevailinginAandB,andestablishindustriesinCandD.SofarastheremaininglaborersinAandBbuytheproductsofCandD,thedifferencebetweenthepricewhichtheypayforthoseproductsandthepricethattheywouldpayiftheywerepermittedtoimportthoseproductsduty-freeisataxpaidnottothegovernment,buttotheproducersinCandD,toenablethelattertoremaininbusiness.ItisanuncompensateddeductionfromthenaturalearningsofthelaborersinAandB.NoraretheworkersinCandDpaidasmuch,estimatedinpurchasingpower,astheywouldhavereceivediftheyhadbeenallowedtoremaininAandBundertheearlierconditions.
WhenCandDareestablished,workersintheseindustries______.
A.receivehigherwagesthandotheworkersinAandB
B.receivelowerwagesthandotheworkersinAandB
C.arenotaffectedsoadverselybythelevyingofdutiesasareworkersinAandB
D.receivewagesequaltothoseworkersinAandB
32.
Accordingtotheauthor,sexroles______.
A.aresociallydetermined
B.areemotionallyandphysicallydetermined
C.canonlybedeterminedbywhateducationpeopletake
D.arebiologicallyandpsychologicallydetermined
33.
Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat
A.today'sunder-thirtiesareleadingamiserablelifeinBritain
B.LauraLenox-Conyngham'sattitudetoworkandliferepresentsthatofmanyyoungprofessionalsinBritain
C.lifecangetharderforunder-thirtiesinBritain
D.eldersenjoyextremelyhighlivingstandardsinBritain
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S7】
35.
【S2】
36.
【S9】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S9】
38.【S1】
39.【S2】
參考答案
1.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadaysagrowingnumberofuniversitieshavelaunchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject"inwhichstudentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcasesstudentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreformprogram.Universityadministratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.Howevermanyteachersfeeluncomfortableevenresentfulaboutitbecausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropiniontheevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudent'spersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.AsforstudentstheirattitudesarealsoVaried:someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviewssomedon'tunderstanditwhilesomesimplydon'tcare.AsawholeStudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationreformprocesswhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteachingthuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Neverthelessmanyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstancesomestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheistoostrictwhichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityofevaluationitselfmisleadingthereformorientation.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadays,agrowingnumberofuniversitieshavelaunchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject",inwhichstudentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcases,studentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemoutanonymously.Tgram.Universityadministratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.However,manyteachersfeeluncomfortable,evenresentfulaboutit,becausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropinion,theevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudent'spersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asforstudents,theirattitudesarealsoVaried:someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviews,somedon'tunderstandit,whilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole,StudentEvaluationPcess,whichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteaching,thuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,manyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance,somestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheistoostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityofevaluationitself,misleadingthereform.orientation.
2.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglishandIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).
3.ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadaysstudents'heavyburdenmakesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itisnotdifficulttofindouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;somestudentsgiveupstudyingevenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokilltheirparentsortheirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactorsthatleadtostudents'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstlyitisbecauseofeducationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplexbutuselessinformation.Secondlyschoolsonlyquestforhigherrateofenteringschools.Inordertogethigherrateschoolstrytheirbesttodomoretrainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdlyparentshavegoodwishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.Itbecomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinionitisimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducationsystemtoreducethecontentofthetrainingtochangethewayofevaluatingeducationqualitytochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.Allthesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.ProblemsaboutReducingStudents'HeavyBurdenNowadays,students'heavyburdenmakesthemsonervousthatitdoesharmtotheirhealth.Itisnotdifficulttofindouttoomanyproblemsappearinginoursociety;somestudentsgiveupstudying,evenkillthemselves.Someotherstudentsgotokilltheirparentsortheirteachersbecausetheycan'tbearanymore.Thefactorsthatleadtostudents'heavyburdenarethefollowingthree:firstly,itisbecauseofeducationalsystem.Suchsystemforcesstudentstolearntoomuchcomplexbutuselessinformation.Secondly,schoolsonlyquestforhigherrateofenteringschools.Inordertogethigherrate,schoolstrytheirbesttodomoretrainingsothatstudentscan'thavetheirsparetime.Thirdly,parentshavegoodwishes.Parentsdonotwanttheirchildrentofailinthefuturecompetition.Theyhavenootherwaybuttosendtheirchildrentoattendmoretraining.Itbecomesurgenttoreducestudents'heavyburdennow.Inmyownopinion,itisimportanttochangetheeducationalsystemintohighqualityeducationsystem,toreducethecontentofthetraining,tochangethewayofevaluatingeducationquality,tochangeparentsandsociety'sattitudetowardstalents.Allthesearethebasicwaysthathelpreducestudents'heavyburden.
4.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraphtelevisionaudiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghoursbutrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtimeaudiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiencesradioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorningwithabout30percentofthepopulationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.Theaudienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofalllowerthantelevisionaudienceshipitcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthedominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicaldaythepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolvedinmediumusing.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraph,televisionaudiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghours,butrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiencesbeginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiences,radioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorning,withabout30percentofthepopulationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.Theaudienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofalllowerthantelevisionaudienceship,itcontinuestodeclinethroughouttheeveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthedominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicalday,thepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolvedinmediumusing.
5.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijing
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