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2022年河北省衡水市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)
IsaDiplomaEverything?
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.向環(huán)境保護(hù)組委會(huì)表示感謝
2.交待自己從事的防護(hù)林建設(shè)和治沙工作,并與同事分享“環(huán)保之星”的獎(jiǎng)牌
3.表達(dá)自己今后的決心
AnAwardSpeech
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國(guó)越來(lái)越流行。
2.一些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無(wú)人問(wèn)津。
3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象。
ThePopularityofWesternHolidays
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.電子游戲在學(xué)生之間享有很高的人氣,很多人玩,尤其是大學(xué)生
2.沉迷電子游戲?qū)τ趯W(xué)生的影響
3.解決“電子游戲熱”帶來(lái)的影響的辦法
VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前食品安全的狀況
2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問(wèn)題的原因
3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做
TheSafetyofFood
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledGambling.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:
1.Whatisgambling?
2.Theharmofgambling.
3.Howshallwedealwithit?
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時(shí)盲目追求高工資,有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)及事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才是更重要的
2.持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?
8.1.很多大學(xué)生從未對(duì)父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過(guò)謝
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)敿?xì)說(shuō)明其中的原因
3.你的算法
Say"Thanks"toParents
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生
2.人們對(duì)食品的安全越來(lái)越擔(dān)心
3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問(wèn)題
FoodSafety
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLearntoGiveupWisely.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地放棄
2.該放棄而不放棄的危害
3.在什么情況下我們應(yīng)該明智地放棄
LearntoGiveupWisely
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
Nearlyallnaturalwaterbodiesbearfishlifeexcepting______.
12.
Asaresult,hisdoublelifeminedhisteachingcareer.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Thepriceofnaturalgasischeaperandmorestablethanthatofgasoline.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Inadditiontothecontributionfamilyplanningcanmaketothenationalandglobalpopulationproblems,specialimportancewasgivento______bynationalfamilyplanningmovements.
15.
In______DeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.
16.
1,000caloriesonafoodpackageequalsto1kilocalorie.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
IITVgivesateacheralotofadvantages.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
FS2000refersto______.
19.
TheAmericansfoughtfortheirindependencemainlybecauseofheavytaxesimposedbyGreatBritain.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.
NocaptainsandnopilotseverescapedtheTriangleaccidents.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:W:Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2thisafternoonthatstopsoverinSanFrancisco.
M:IthinkI'dratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotoworktomorrow.
Q:Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?
(12)
A.Husbandmadwife.
B.Doctorandnurse.
C.Salesclerkandcustomer.
D.Airlineagentandcustomer.
22.(22)
A.Inagrocerystore.
B.Inabank.
C.Inabookstore.
D.Inapostoffice.
23.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Shelikesitandsuggestedclimbingmountains.
B.Shewouldn'tgoiftheyplantoconquersomemountains.
C.Shewouldn'tgobecauseshewasafraidofoutdooractivities.
D.Shelovesitforsheenjoystheviewfromhighplaces.
24.聽(tīng)力原文:AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesaleofbottledwaterfromJapan.Thewaterisangrilyarguedinpublic,hastraveled10,000"foodmiles"beforeitreachesWesterncustomers."transportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK."ItisalsoworriedthatwearewastingourfuelbybuyingpramsfromIndonesia(7,000foodmiles)andcarrotsfromSouthAfrica(5,900foodmiles).
Countingthenumberofmilestraveleddonebyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamagedonebyanindustry.Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergyefficient.Itshouldbenotedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrackproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof"miles"ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction.ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana;thedifferenceisthattheBritishonewillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhousesandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun.
Whattheideaof"foodmiles"doesprovide,however,isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldCountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkets.Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit,beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobaltradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment.
(33)
A.Becausesomeimportedgoodscauseenvironmentaldamage.
B.BecauseUKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproducts.
C.Becausepeoplewasteenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries.
D.Becausegrowingcertainvegetablescauseenvironmentaldamage.
25.(31)
A.American.B.European.C.Indian.D.Tribal.
26.(46)
27.(36)
A.Theyhavecomplicatedexplanationswhicharequitebeyondyourunderstanding.
B.Theyareprintedinverysmallcharacters.
C.Theirinstructionsandexplanationsaretoosimple.
D.Theyarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmind.
28.
【B7】
29.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Oh,no.IjustpickedupthepicturesItookatDanandLinda'swedding,andlookatthem;noneofthemcameout.
M:Theyaredark,aren'tthey?That'stoobad.Waitaminute,I'msuretheprofessionalphotographergoteverything.That'swhatheistherefor.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.Thewoman'scameraisbroken.
B.Hewasn'tatDanandLinda'swedding.
C.Someoneelseattheweddingtookgoodpictures.
D.DanandLindadidn'thireaprofessionalphotographer.
30.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
聽(tīng)力原文:Duringthelastfewyears,therehasbeenanenormousincreaseinthenumberofshops,storesandsupermarketswhichprovidefacilitiesforself-service.Theirgeneralpurposeistoprovidegoodsofeverydescriptionattractivelyandcleanlyandinperfectcondition,sothatthecustomercanserveherself,andthenpayforthegoodswiththeleastdelay.
Theorganizersofaserf-servicestorehavetheirdifficulties.Theymustdisplayagreatnumberofgoodsinaminimumspacewithoutcoveringupanything.Theymustdealwithperishablefoodstuffsrequiringdifferentrangesoftemperature;andtheymustarrangeaspeedyflowofcustomerspastthecashregisterswithoutovertaxingtheoperators.
Forthepurposesofdisplay,manydevicesareusedsuetaslonglengthsofadjustableshelvestotakevarioussizesofpacks,rotatingcircularshelves,islandsofdisplaystands,racksfortubedfoods,andmulti-tieredmobilestalls.
Perishablefoodstuffs,quick-frozenfruit,vegetables,andmeatarekeptinrefrigeratedself-servicecabinets,whichkeepgoodsattherequiredtemperatures.TheseareatzeroFahrenheitforfrozenfood,28-32degreesformeatandfish,and40-50degreesfordairyproduceandprovisions.
Someoftheadvantagesofself-serviceseemtobethatthereisnowaitingtobeserved;thereisawidevarietyofchoice,anditisclaimedthatprepackedmeatandvegetablesarehygienic.Shoppingissaidtobemore"stream-lined"andmomeconomical.Neverthelessmanypeoplestillprefertobeservedbyasmallshopkeeperwhoknowsthempersonallyandwilldelivergoodstotheirhomes.
Duringthelastfewyears,therehasbeenan(36)______increaseinthenumberofshops,storesandsupermarketswhichprovide(37)______forserf-service.Theirgeneralpurposeistoprovidegoodsofevery(38)______attractivelyandcleanlyandinperfectcondition,sothatthecustomerearlserveherself,andthenpayforthegoodswiththeleast(39)______.
Theorganizersofaself-servicestorehavetheirdifficulties.Theymustdisplayagreatnumberofgoodsina(40)______spacewithoutcoveringupanything.Theymustdealwith(41)______foodstuffsrequitingdifferentrangesoftemperature;andtheymustarrangea(42)______flowofcustomerspastthecashregisterswithout(43)______theoperators.(44)____________,rotatingcircularshelves,islandsofdisplaystands,racksfortubedfoods,andmulti-tieredmobilestalls,(45)____________.TheseareatzeroFahrenheitforfrozenfood,28-32degreesformeatandfish,and40-50degreesfordairyproduceandprovisions.
Someoftheadvantagesofself-serviceseemtobethatthereisnowaitingtobeserved;thereisawidevarietyofchoice,anditisclaimedthatprepackedmeatandvegetablesarehygienic.Shoppingissaidtobemore"stream-dined"andmoreeconomical.(46)____________.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
AccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare______.
A.warmandlighthearted
B.oneithersideofmarriage
C.negativeandgloomy
D.healthyandwealthy
32.WelearnfromthepassagethatactuallyemployeesinGoogle______.
A.areequallykindandoptimisticastheirbosses
B.appreciateandfeelencouragedbythebenefitspackage
C.can'tescapetheunpleasantcompetitionforpowerintheoffice
D.arefarawayfromofficecompetitionthankstotheinnovationinmanaging
33.
Thephrase"gounder"inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.TheSeattleTimescompanyisonenewspaperfirmthathas
recognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingaboutit.Inthe
newspaperindustry,papersmustreflectthediversityofthecommunities
towhichtheyprovideinformation.Itmustreflectthatdiversitywiththeir【S1】______.
newscoverageorrisklosingtheirreaders'interestandtheiradvertisers'
support.OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracial【S2】______.
minorities,thepaperhasputintoplacepoliciesandproceduresforhiring
andmaintainadiverseworkforce.Theunderlyingreasonforthechangeis【S3】______.
thatforinformationtobefair,appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbe【S4】______.
reportedbythesamekindofpopulationthatreadsit.
Adiversitycommitteecomposedofreporters,editors,and
photographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'contentandto【S5】______.
educatetherestofthenewsroomstaffaboutdiversityissues.Inan【S6】______.
addition,thepaperinstitutedacontentaudit(審查)thatevaluatesthe
frequencyandmannerofrepresentationofwomanandpeopleofcolorin【S7】______.
photographs.Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartoo
infrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionatenumberofnegative
articles.Theaudithasresultedfromimprovementinthefrequencyof【S8】______.
majorityrepresentationandtheirportrayalinneutralorpositive【S9】______.
situations.And,witharesult,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasa【S10】______.
newspaper.ThediversitytrainingandcontentauditshelpedtheSeattle
TimesCompanytowinthePersonnelJournalOptimasAwardfor
excellenceinmanagingchange.
【S1】
35.
【S6】
36.Inprimitivesocietiessickpeoplehadtorelyonmedicinemenand
witchdoctors.(Somepeoplestillrelyonthem.)Itwasbelievedthataper-
sonwassickbecausehehasbeenattackedbyevilspiritsThewitchdoctor'sS1.______
jobwastodriveawaythesespirits.S2.______
Histechniqueinvolvedacombinationofthreemethods,firstofwhichS3.______
wasreligious.Hechantedmagicwords,andusedgoodluckcharmswhich
hethoughthadpowerontheevilspiritsthatsupposedlyhadenteredtheS4.______
victim'sbody.Secondly,hedeliberatelyfedtheancientmixtures,andwereS5.______
oftenfilthyanddisgusting,tomaketheevilspiritssouncomfortablethat
theywouldgladrunawayandsoenablethepatienttogetwell.ThethirdS6.______
methodwastogivethepatientmedicinespreparingfromcertainplantsandS7.______
herbsthatweresimilarinshapeortexturetothevariousorgansofthe
body.Fromourpointsofview,thiswastheonlymethodthathadanyval-S8.______
ue.Modemscientificstudyhasshownthatsomeoftheseremedieshadreal
usefulnessincuringsickness,andatleastinrelievingpain,butnotfortheS9.______
reasonsadvancedbythewitchdoctors.S10.______
【S1】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S10】
38.
【S9】
39.
【S3】
參考答案
1.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingnomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析:①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文,需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)象——解釋原因—一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部分,第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象;第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因,第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意句式的變化,如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等;注意銜接手段的使用,如however,asfor等。
2.AnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunityAnAwardSpeechThereisnogreaterhonorformethantoacceptthisawardtoday.IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetotheEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteemembersforgivingmethisopportunity
3.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.ForexampleweeksbeforeChristmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdecorations.HowevercertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeingneglected.Infact.thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquitedifferentlyfromintheWest.ForexampleChristmasinthewesternworldismainlyaspiritualfestival.ThenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootinChina?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoneybyproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.Ithinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessoftheeconomicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoneytomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyusedto.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.Soweshouldnotbeledbythoseprofithappybusinessmenratherweshouldtaketheopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappinessnotspending.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeksbeforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywithChristmasdecorations.However,certaintraditionalChinesefestivalsarebeingneglected.Infact.thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquitedifferentlyfromintheWest.Forexample,Christmasinthewesternworldismainlyaspiritualfestival.ThenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootinChina?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoneybyproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.Ithinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessoftheeconomicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoneytomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyusedto.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.So,weshouldnotbeledbythoseprofithappybusinessmen,rather,weshouldtaketheopportunitytorelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappiness,notspending.
4.VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseTodayvideogameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongthestudentsespeciallyamongcollegestudents.ItseemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegamesthVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseToday,videogameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongthestudents,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Itseemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegames,th解析:論說(shuō)文。①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看,應(yīng)該首先對(duì)題目討論的現(xiàn)象作總述,即電子游戲在學(xué)生們中間頗受歡迎,尤其是在大學(xué)生這一群體中;隨后分析電子游戲給學(xué)生帶來(lái)的影響,著重分析其負(fù)面影響;最后提出解決這一問(wèn)題的方案。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開(kāi)即可。第一段介紹許多大學(xué)生沉溺于電子游戲這一現(xiàn)象;第二段闡述沉溺于電子游戲給大學(xué)生所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響;第三段陳述自己對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法,提出解決方案,重申主題。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說(shuō)文,通過(guò)分析電子游戲的弊端,呼吁大家重視電子游戲的負(fù)面影響,所以論述要重點(diǎn)突出,層次分明,具有說(shuō)服力,詞匯選擇要精確,句式豐富一些。時(shí)態(tài)上選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。
5.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecentyears.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析:本次寫(xiě)作試題要求對(duì)“食品安全”問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀,然后分析產(chǎn)生這些食品問(wèn)題的原因,最后就我們應(yīng)該怎么做進(jìn)行闡述。寫(xiě)作可以按照試卷上給出的漢語(yǔ)提綱展開(kāi)。文章首段應(yīng)指出食品安全問(wèn)題已經(jīng)越來(lái)越多地受到中國(guó)居民關(guān)注。可以運(yùn)用…h(huán)asbecomearisingconcernamong…的句式來(lái)表示“……已經(jīng)成為(關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn))”,類(lèi)似的句式還有moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto…越來(lái)越多的人在關(guān)注……還可以運(yùn)用themostnotoriouscase…來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明。文章第二段應(yīng)該對(duì)產(chǎn)生食品安全的原因加以分析,很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化學(xué)物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來(lái)表示原因,還可以用thereasonof…用inorderto表示為了達(dá)到……目的所采取的做法,相類(lèi)似的用法還有soasto…,inorderthat…提出對(duì)策和建議時(shí)可用firstly…secondly…finally/atlast…或firstofall…then…thelastbutnottheleast等表達(dá)方式,以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。
6.GamblingGamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsontheresultofsomethinguncertainsuchasacardgameorahorserace.GamblersknowclearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopetoGamblingGamblingisthepracticeofriskingmoneyorpossessionsontheresultofsomethinguncertain,suchasacardgameorahorserace.Gamblersknowclearlythatwhattheydoinvolvesariskbutthattheyhopeto
7.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.SomestudentsfocustheirattentionontheHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollegegraduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsaboutwhatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentiononthe
8.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthestudents(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthemspirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparentsand(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)Inmyeyes(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyandbravelyandwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewandthem.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents,37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears,(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofall,aquarterofthestudents(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthemspirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.(5)Nevertheless,themajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)Inmyeyes,(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyandbravely,andwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewandthem.解析:本題要求一篇議論文。所給的提綱清楚明了,按此行文即可。注意句式的多樣性和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。
[思路]第一段說(shuō)明很多大學(xué)生從未給父母道過(guò)謝這種現(xiàn)象;
第二段論述其中的原因;
第三段給出自己的觀點(diǎn):應(yīng)該給父母道謝:
9.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthatmarket.The2008ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontFoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainseriousinthatmarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsofcont
10.LearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andapersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.Howeversometimesifwedogiveupthingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.InsistingLearntoGiveupWiselyInourlifepeopleusuallysay"Don'tgiveup!"andapersonwhoispersistentiswidelypraised.However,sometimesifwedogiveup,thingswillturnoutbetterthanwehavethought.Insisting
11.veryhotthermalpondsandextremelysalt-alkalinelakesveryhotthermalpondsandextremelysalt-alkalinelakes解析:文章第八自然段第一句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。灼熱的溫泉池塘和諸如死海及美國(guó)猶他州的大鹽湖這樣高濃度的鹽堿湖除外。
12.A解析:詞匯理解題?!皊lam”的原義為猛擊,根據(jù)第二段“Hisdoublelifemayhavebody-slammedhisteachingcareer”,“body-slammed”的原義為猛擊對(duì)手身體,引申義為“毀了”。這句話(huà)的意思為“他作為教師和摔跤手的雙重生活毀了他的教學(xué)生涯”。因此選B。
13.A解析:本題涉及天然氣的價(jià)格問(wèn)題。在小標(biāo)題Advantage下第一段和第五段首句分別提到Naturalgascostsarelowerthangasoline及Naturalgaspriceshaveexhibitedsignificantstabilitycomparedtooilprices,綜合這兩方面可知該表述正確。
14.theindividualrighttodeterminefamilysizetheindividualrighttodeterminefamilysize解析:文章第八自然段第一句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。國(guó)家計(jì)劃生育運(yùn)動(dòng)在強(qiáng)調(diào)決定家庭人口規(guī)模的個(gè)人權(quán)利的同時(shí),也強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃生育能夠?qū)?guó)家及世界人口問(wèn)題做出貢獻(xiàn)。
15.18921892解析:題干可提醒讀者這個(gè)句子獨(dú)立完整,由此可想到填個(gè)狀語(yǔ),不難想到應(yīng)填入時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合文中的關(guān)鍵詞first,答案也就會(huì)鎖定于:Inl892,atameetingoftheAthleticSportsUnion,DeCoubertinfirstputforththeideaofstartingtheOlympicGamesagain.。
16.B
17.A解析:5段第1句“TherearegreatadvantagestoteachingIITV.”
18.FlightSimulator2000(thecurrentversionofMicrosoft'sFlightSimulator)FlightSimulator2000(thecurrentversio
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