電子類專業(yè)英語詞匯-

電子類專業(yè)英語詞匯rack,框架

radaraltimeter,雷達高度計

radialclearance,徑向間隙

radialdistortion,徑向畸變

radialelectrostaticfieldanalyzer,徑向靜電場分析器

radialheatshield,隔熱屏

radiance,幅射亮度；輻射率

radiancetemperature,亮度溫度

radiancethermometry,亮度測溫法

radiantelement,輻射元件

radiantenergy,輻射能（量）

radiantflux,輻射通量

radiantintensity,輻射強度

radiantpower,輻射功率

radiation,輻射

radiationbalancemeter,輻射平衡表

radiationdetectingdevice,輻射檢測器

radiationdosetransducer[sensor],射線齊量傳感器

radiationenergy,輻射能量

radiationexitance,輻（射）出（射）度

radiationfinbonnet,散熱片型上閥蓋

radiationflux,輻射通量

radiationheatflowmeter,輻射熱流計

radiationintensity,輻射強度

radiationmonitor,輻射監(jiān)測儀

radiationpyrometer,輻射高溫計

radiationsensor,射線敏感元件

radiationtemperature,輻射溫度

radiationtemperaturetransducer[sensor],輻射溫度傳感器

radiationtest,輻射試驗

radiationthermometer,輻射溫度計

radiationthermometry,輻射測溫法

radiationtransducer[sensor],射線傳感器

radiochromatography,放射色譜法

radiofrequencysensor,射頻敏感器

radiowaveboreholepenetrationsystem,井中無線電波儀

radiowavepenetrationsystem,無線電波透視儀

radioactivematerialspackaging,放射性物質(zhì)包裝

radioactivesurvey,放射性測量

radiodirectionfinder,無線電方位測定器

radiometer,輻射儀；輻射表

radiosonde,無線電探空儀

radiotheodolite,無線電經(jīng)緯儀

radiowavepenetrationinstrument,無線電波透視法儀器

rainproofinstrument,防濺式儀器儀表

rainfallamount,雨量

rainfallintensitymeter,雨量強度計

rainfallmeter,雨量強度計

raingauge,雨量器

raingaugereceiver,承水器

raingaugeshield,雨量器防風罩

Ramanline,拉曼譜線

Ramanshift,拉曼位移

Ramanspectrum,拉曼光譜

rampfunction,斜坡函數(shù)

rampresponse,斜坡響應(yīng)

rampresponsetime,斜坡響應(yīng)時間

randomaccess,隨機存取

randomdisturbance,隨機擾動

randomerror,隨機誤差

randomevent,隨機事件

randomfailure,偶然失效

randomnoise,隨機噪聲；無規(guī)噪聲

randomprocess,隨機過程

randomsignal,隨機信號

randomuncertainty,隨機不確定度

randomvibration,隨機振動

range,范圍

range-changedevice,范圍轉(zhuǎn)換器；量限轉(zhuǎn)換器

rangeofload,負荷范圍

rangeofstrain,應(yīng)變范圍

rangeofstress,應(yīng)力范圍

rangeresponsetime,范圍響應(yīng)時間

rangefinder,測距儀

rangingdistance,測程

Rankinetemperaturescale,蘭金溫標

rangeability,范圍度

rapidFouriertransformNMRcorrelationspectroscopy,快速傅立葉變換核磁共振相關(guān)波譜法

rapidTG-DTAunit,快速加熱差示熱分析儀/熱天平

rateofchangelimitingcontrol,變化率極限控制

rateofdeformation,變形速率

rateofloading,加荷速率

rateofsaltsprayprecipitation,鹽霧沉降率

ratetime,預(yù)調(diào)時間

ratedaccuracylimitprimarycurrent(ofaprotectivecurrenttransformer),（保護用電流互感器的）準確度限定的額定一次電流。

ratedbroadbandrandomforce,額定寬帶隨機激振動力

ratedburden,額定負載

ratedcontinuousthermalcurrent,額定的連續(xù)熱電流

rateddynamiccurrent,額定動態(tài)電流

ratedflowcoefficient,額定流量系數(shù)

ratedforceundersinusoidalconditions,正弦態(tài)額定激振力

ratedinstrumentlimitprimarycurrent,儀表的額定極限一次電流

ratedload,額定載荷

ratedoperatingcondition,正常工作條件；額定工作條件

ratedoperatingrange,額定工作范圍

ratedoperatingspecification,額定工作規(guī)程

ratedoutput,額定輸出

ratedprimarycurrent,額定一次電流

ratedprimaryvoltage,額定一次電壓

ratedrange,額定范圍

ratedrangeofuse,額定使用范圍

ratedsecondarycurrent,額定二次電流

ratedsecondaryvoltage,額定二次電壓

ratedshorttimethermalcurrent,額定短時熱電流

ratedstaticlongitudinalload,額定靜態(tài)縱向負荷

ratedstatictransverseload,額定靜態(tài)橫向負荷

ratedtransformationratio(ofacurrenttransformer),（電流互感器的）額定變比

ratedtransformationratio(ofavoltagetransformer),（電壓互感器的）額定變比

ratedtravel,額定行程；標稱行程

ratedtraveltime,額定行程時間

ratedtubecurrent,額定管電流

ratedtubevoltage,額定管電壓

ratedvalue,額定值

ratedvalvecapacity,閥額定容量

ratedvoltagefactor,額定電壓因數(shù)

ratingattractionforce,額定吸力

ratingpowerconsumption,額定功耗

ratingtest,標定試驗

ratiochromatism,倍率色差

ratiocontroller,比值控制器

ratiometer,比率表

ratioofspecificheatcapacities,比熱比

ratioofthepolespacingtotheborediameterofthepolepieces,極靴的間距與孔徑比

ratiostation,比值操作器

ratiothermometer,比色溫度計

rawspectra,原譜

rawinsonde,無線電測風探空儀

reachability,可達性；能達性

reachableset,可達集；能達集

reachablestate,可達狀態(tài)；能達狀態(tài)

reactiongas,反應(yīng)氣

reactiongaschromatography,反應(yīng)氣相色譜法

reactioninterval,反應(yīng)區(qū)間；反應(yīng)程

reactionwheel,反作用輪

reactionwheelcontrol,反作用輪控制

reactiveenergymeter[varhourmeter],無功電度表[乏時計]

reactivepowermeter,無功功率表

read,讀

read-onlymemory(ROM),只讀存儲器

read-onlystorage,只讀存儲器

readability,易讀性；可讀度；讀數(shù)精度

readingbridge,讀數(shù)電橋

readingstrain,應(yīng)變讀數(shù)

readjustments,重調(diào)

readouttime,讀出時間

realgascriticalflowcoefficient,真實氣體臨界流量系數(shù)

real-apertureside-lookingairborneradar,實孔徑側(cè)視雷達

realimage,實象

realstrain,真實應(yīng)變

realtime,實時

realtimeanalysis,實時分析

realtimeanalyzer,實時分析儀

real-timeclock,實時時鐘

realtimecontrol,實時控制

real-timecontrolsystem,實時控制系統(tǒng)

realtimedateprocessing,實時數(shù)據(jù)處理

realtimeexpertsystem,實時專家系統(tǒng)

realtimeinput,實時輸入

realtimeoutput,實時輸出

realtimeremotecontrol,實時遙控

realtimesimulation,實時仿真

realtimesimulationalgorithm,實時仿真算法

realtimesystem,實時系統(tǒng)

realtimetelemetry,實時遙測

real-timetrendpanel,實時趨勢畫面

realizability,可實現(xiàn)性；能實現(xiàn)性

realizationofinternationaltemperaturescale,國際溫標的復(fù)現(xiàn)

rearrangedmolecularion,重排分子離子

rearrangemention,重排離子

receiverelement,接收器元件

recessedbearing,槽形支承

reciprocallineardispersion,倒數(shù)線色散

reciprocatingpistonflowmeter,簇復(fù)活塞式流量計

reciprocatingpump,往復(fù)泵

reciprocitycalibration,互易法校準

recombinationtypetransducer[sensor],復(fù)合型傳感器

record,記錄

recorder,記錄儀

recording,記錄

recordinganemometer,風速計

recordingchart,記錄紙

recordingclock,自記鐘

recordingdevice,記錄裝置

recordinginstrument,自記儀器

recording(measuring)instrument,記錄（測量）儀器

recordingmedium,記錄介質(zhì)

recordingsnow-gauge,自記雪量計

recordingsync,記錄同步

recordingtheodolite,自記經(jīng)緯儀

recoverytime,恢復(fù)時間

rectangularcoordinatetypepotentiometer,直角坐標式電位差計

rectifier,整流器；糾正儀

rectifierinstrument,整流式儀表

rectilinearordinatesrecordinginstrument,直線坐標記錄儀

rectilinearvibration,直線振動

recursiveestimation,遞推估計

recyclechromatography,循環(huán)色譜法

redoxelectrodeassembly,氧化還原復(fù)合電極

redoxpotentialmeter,氧化-還原電位測定儀

reducedcapacitytrim,低容量閥內(nèi)件

reducedmodel,降階模型

reducedorderobserver,降階觀測器

reducedviscosity,還原粘度

reducingplanetableequipment,歸算平板儀

reductionofarea,斷面收縮率

reductionoflength,縮短率

redundancycomputersystem,冗余計算機系統(tǒng)

redundancyunit,冗余單元；冗余設(shè)備

redundantinformation,冗余信息

reentrycontrol,再入控制

referenceblock[specimen],比較試塊；對比試塊；參考試塊

referencechart,參比記錄紙

referencecoil,參考線圈；基準線圈

referencecolumn,參比柱

referencecondition,參比條件

referenceelectrode,參比電極

referenceholder,參比物支持器；參比器

referencejunction,參比端

referencejuncitonerror(ofthermocouple),（熱電偶的）參比端誤差

(referencejunctiontemperture)compensator,（參比端溫度）補償器

referenceline,參比線

referenceloadcalibratingmachine,基準測力機

referencematerial,參比物質(zhì)

referencemodel,參考模型

referenceoperatingcondition,參比工作條件

referenceperformancecharacteristice,參比性能特性

referencepressure,參比壓力

referencerange,參比范圍

referencesample,參比試樣

referencesignal,參比信號

referencesoundintensity,參考聲強

referencesoundpower,參考聲功率

rdferencesoundpressure,參考聲壓

referencesource,參比源

referencestandard,參比[考]標準（器）

referencetable(ofthermocouple),（熱電偶的）分度表

referencetestpieces,對比試塊

referencevalue,參比值

reference-valuemethod,參比值法

reference-valuescale(ofaquantityorproperty),（量或特性）參比值標度

referencevariable,參比變量

referencevoltage,基準電壓

referencewave,參考聲束

reflectedwave,反射波；回波

reflectingsketchmaster,反光轉(zhuǎn)繪儀

reflectionelectronmicroscope,反射電子顯微鏡

reflectiongrating,反射光柵

reflectionmethod,脈沖反射法

reflectionnephoscope,反射測云器

reflectiveoptictachometrictransducer,反光式轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器

reflectometer,反射表

reflectorpath,外光路

refractingtelescope,折射望遠鏡

refractivehumiditytransducer[sensor],折射式濕度傳感器

refractometer,折射鹽度計

refrigerant(pressure)gauge,致冷壓力表

refrigeration,致冷

regenerativebraking,回饋制動；再生制動

regionalmodel,區(qū)域模型

register,寄存器

register(ofanintegratinginstrument),(積分式儀表的）計度器

registeredstandard,注冊標準

regression,回歸

regularvelocitydistribution,規(guī)則速度分布

regulatingdevice,調(diào)節(jié)裝置

regulatingunit,調(diào)節(jié)單元

regulation,法規(guī)；調(diào)節(jié)

regulator,調(diào)節(jié)器

rejection,抑制

relativeaperture,相對孔徑

relativeerror,相對誤差

relativeflowcoefficient,相對流量系數(shù)

relativegravitysurver,相對重力測量

relativehumidity,相對濕度

relative(measurement)method,相對式測量法

relativeprecision,相對響應(yīng)值

relativeretentionvalue,相對保留值

relativesensitivitycoefficient,相對靈敏度系數(shù)

relativestability,相對穩(wěn)定性

relativetolerancebetweenforwardandbackwardinindicatingvalue,示值進回程相對誤差

relativetravel,相對行程

relativevariationintheindicatingvalue,示值相對變動值

relativeviscosity,相對粘度

relaxationprocess,弛豫過程

relaxationtestingmachine,松弛試驗機

relaxationvibration,張弛振動

relay,繼動器；繼電器

relaycharacteristics,繼電（器）特性

relaycontrolsystem,繼電控制系統(tǒng)

releasemechanismforplanktonet,浮游生物網(wǎng)閉鎖器

relevantfailure,關(guān)聯(lián)失效

relevantspecification,有關(guān)規(guī)范

reliability,可靠性；可靠度

reliabilityassessment,可靠性評估

reliabilityblockdiagram,可靠性方框圖

reliabilitycertification,可靠性認證

reliabilitycompliancetest,可靠性試驗證試驗

reliabilitydesignreview,可靠性設(shè)計評審

reliabilitydeterminationtest,可靠性測定試驗

reliabilityevaluation,可靠性評定

reliabilityevaluationfromdemonstrationdata,利用驗證數(shù)據(jù)的可靠性評定

reliabilitygrowth,可靠性增長

reliabilityimprovement,可靠性改進

reliabilitymodel,可靠性模型

reliabilityprogram,可靠性計劃

reliefvalve,釋放閥

reluctivepressuretransducer,磁阻式壓力傳感器

reluctivetransducer[sensor],磁阻式傳感器

remanentattractionforce,殘留吸力

remotecommandcontrol,指令遙控

remotecontrol,遙控

remotecontrolcommand,遙控指令

remotecontrolledNiskinsampler,尼斯金遙控采水器

remotemanipulator,遙控操作器

remotemeasuringmeteorograph,遙測氣象記錄儀

remote-measuringthermohygrograph,遙測溫濕記錄儀

remoteprinting,遠程打印

remoteregulating,遙調(diào)

remotesensing,遙感

remotesensinginstrumentationforoceanography,海洋學遙感儀器

remotesensingplatform,遙感平臺

remotesensingsystem,遙感系統(tǒng)

remotesensingtechniqueofoceanography,海洋學遙感技術(shù)

remotesetpointadjuster,遠程設(shè)定點調(diào)整器

remoteterminal,遠程終端設(shè)備

remotethermometer,遙測溫度表

removablebackplate,可拆卸的后蓋板

repairrate,修復(fù)率

repairtime,修復(fù)時間

repeatability,重復(fù)性

repeatabilityerror,重復(fù)性誤差

repeatabilityofwavelength,波長重復(fù)性

repeatedimpacttestingmachine,多次沖擊試驗機

repeater,轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器

repetitiontheodolite,復(fù)測經(jīng)緯儀

replicagrating,復(fù)制光柵

replymessage,回答報文

reportgenerator,報表生成程序

pertiesofresistor,電阻器交流特性的表示

representationunit,表示單位

reproducibility,再現(xiàn)性；復(fù)現(xiàn)性

reproducibilityerror,再現(xiàn)性誤差

reproducibilityofmeasurement,測量再[復(fù)]現(xiàn)性

requirement,需求

requirementsanalysis,需求分析

requirementsspecification,需求規(guī)格說明

reservevolume,儲氣室

reservoir,儲液器

reset,復(fù)原

resettime,再調(diào)時間

residualbuoyancy,剩余浮力

residualcarrier,殘余載波

residualcurrent,殘余電流；剩余電流

residualcurrenttransformer,剩余電流互感器

residualdeflection,殘余偏轉(zhuǎn)

residualelectromotiveforceofpotentiometer,電位差計殘余電動勢

residualerror,殘差

residualerrorrate,殘差率

residualinductanceofresistancebox,電阻箱殘余電感

residualmagneticfielddetector,剩磁檢查儀

residualmagnetism,剩磁

residualmethod,剩磁法

residualresistanceofresistancebox,電阻箱殘余電阻

residualstandarddeviation,殘余標準偏差

residualunbalance,剩余不平衡量

residualvariance,剩余方差

residualvoltage,剩余電壓

residualvoltageatzero,零點殘余電壓

residualvoltagetransformer,剩余電壓互感器

residualvoltagewinding,剩余電壓繞組

resistancebalance,電阻平衡

resistancebox,電阻箱

resistanceboxwithplug,插頭式電阻箱

resistanceboxwithrotaryswitch,旋轉(zhuǎn)開關(guān)式電阻箱

resistanceboxwithterminals,端接[鈕]式電阻箱

resistancehygrometer,電阻濕度計

resistanceinclinometer,電阻式井斜儀

resistancemeter,電阻表

resistancepsychrometer,電阻（干濕球）濕度計

resistanceratio(ofresistancethermometersensor),(熱電阻的）電阻比

resistancestraingauge,電阻應(yīng)變計[片]

(resistance)straingaugedrawingforceandcompressionforcetransducer,（電阻）應(yīng)變式拉壓力傳感器

(resistance)straingaugedrawingforcetransducer,（電阻）應(yīng)變式拉力傳感器

(resistance)straingaugeforcetransducer,（電阻）應(yīng)變式力傳感器

(resistance)straingaugeloadcell,（電阻）應(yīng)變式稱重傳感器

(resistance)straingaugerollingforcemeasuringinstrument,（電阻）應(yīng)變式軋制力測量儀

(resistance)straingaugetensiometerresolution,（電阻）應(yīng)變式張力計分辯力

resistance-temperaturecoefficient(ofresistancethermometersensor),（熱電阻的）電阻溫度系數(shù)

resistancethermometerdetector(RTD),熱電阻

resistancethermometerclement,熱電阻元件

resistancethermometersensor,熱電阻

resistancethermometry,電阻測溫法

resistancevoltagetopowersupply,耐（電）壓

resistancewiregauge,電阻線驗潮儀

resistivemoisturesensor,電阻式濕敏元件

resistivetransducer[sensor],電阻式傳感器

resistivityinstrument,電阻率儀器

resistorcaliper,電阻式井徑儀

resolutingpower,分辨率；

resolution,分辨力；分辨率；分離度

resolutionerror,分辨率誤差

resolutionfactor,分辨力因數(shù)

resolutionofstraininstrument,應(yīng)變儀分辨率

resolutionpower,分辨力

resonance,共振

resonancefrequency,諾振頻率

resonancemethod,共振法

resonancemethod(ofmeasurement),諾振（測量）法

resonancetechnique,共振法

resonancetechnique,共振法

resonantvibrator,共振振動器

resonatorpressuretransducer,諧振式壓力傳感器

resonatortransducer[sensor],諧振式傳感器

resourceallocation,資源分配

resourcecoordination,資源協(xié)調(diào)

resourceoptimization,資源優(yōu)化

respiratoryflowtransducer[sensor],呼吸流量傳感器

respiratoryfrequencytransducer[sensor],呼吸頻率傳感器

responder,響應(yīng)站

response,響應(yīng)；響應(yīng)值

responsecharacteristic,響應(yīng)特性

responsecurve,響應(yīng)曲線

responsespeed,響應(yīng)速度

responsetime,響應(yīng)時間

restoringtorque,反作用力矩

restrictedbreathingenclosure,限制通氣外殼

restrictor,限流器

resultofameasurement,測量結(jié)果

resultantmagnetization,復(fù)合磁化

retard(pressure)gauge,緩行壓力表

retentionindex,保留指數(shù)

retentiontime,保留時間

retentionvolume,保留體積

reticule,刻度板

returncontrol,返回控制

return-flowwindtunnel,回流式風洞

returnspring,復(fù)位彈簧

return-to-zero(RZ),歸零制

reverberantfield,混響聲場

reverberationroom,混響室

reverseaction,反作用

reverseactuator,反作用執(zhí)行機構(gòu)

reversebendtester,彎折試驗機

reversosmosismethodfordesalination,反滲透淡化法

reversesearch,逆譜庫檢索

reversevideo,反相顯示

reversed-phasecolumn,反相柱

reversed-phaseliquidchromatography,反相液相色譜法

reverser,反向器

reversingthermometer,顛倒溫度表

revisingmethodof(thermal)electromotiveforce,（熱）電動勢修正法

revisitrate,回訪速率

revolutionspeed,轉(zhuǎn)速

revolutionspeedchecktable,轉(zhuǎn)速校驗臺

revolutionspeedtransducer,轉(zhuǎn)速傳感器

Reynoldsnumber,雷諾數(shù)

RF-presentation,射頻顯示；不檢波顯示

rhodium-ironresistancethermometer,銠鐵電阻

rigiddiskdrive,硬磁盤機

rigidpolyvinylchloride,硬聚氯化烯

rigidrotor,剛性轉(zhuǎn)子

ringbalance,環(huán)秤

ringbalancemanometer,環(huán)秤壓力計

ring-downpulse,振鈴脈沖

ringnetwork,環(huán)形網(wǎng)絡(luò)

ringviscometer,環(huán)式粘度計

ringingfrequency,自振周期

ringingperiod,自振周期

ripple,紋波

ripplecoefficientofvoltage,電壓紋波系數(shù)

ripplevoltage,紋波電壓

risetime,上升時間

rise-timediscrimination,上升時間鑒別

riskanalysis,風險決策

riskevaluation,風險評價

robot,機器人

robotprogramminglanguage,機器人編程語言

robotsystem,機器人系統(tǒng)

robotics,機器人學

robustcontrol,魯棒控制

robustcontroller,魯棒控制器

robustness,魯棒性

rockdensitometer