2022-2023年四川省遂寧市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)

2022-2023年四川省遂寧市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

ApatentprotectssuchIPrightsasthedesignorprocessofaproductbygivingthepatentowner______.

2.

Accordingtothepassage,youcansmooththedrivingby______.

3.

Theauthorbelievesthatagoodknowledgeofgenderdifferencesinwaysoftalkingmighteventuallyleadto______.

4.

Mr.Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouseandunloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgarageafterlosinghisjobinordertochangehisfinancesinto______mode.

5.

IfWaldoWilcoxshootsthemountainlionwithoutkillingit,hewillmakemuchmoneybysellingittoazoo.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Onereasonthatteacherswoulddrivestudentstosportsfieldliesinthatitwillprobablyhelptoexhaustthechildrensothattheycansitstillinclass.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Inordertoensureoptimalproductivitywithoutincreasingyourhours,youshoulddotimelogging_______.

8.

Thecareerinflectionpointcandeterminewhetherabusinesscansucceedornot.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

ThearticledemonstrateswhatwillhappenintheInformationMarketplacethroughthediscoveries.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.Itwasnotuntil1947thatIndiabecame______.

11.

Stockinvestmentsarebettertoearlyretireesthanothercommonretirementinvestmentsinthatwhencashedin.theyrequireonly______.

12.

FinallyWilcox'spropertywasdeededtothestate,whichwasmorepossiblythananindividualtopreserve______.

13.Nowadaystheemployersarelookingforthegoodcandidateswho______.

A.hasneverexperienceddifficultiesorfailures

B.canbepositiveandrisetochallenges

C.candealwiththeconflictonone'sown

D.willobeythesuperiorleader'sorders

14.TheNextSociety

Theneweconomymayormaynotmaterialize,butthereisnodoubtthatthenextsocietywillbewithusshortly.Inthedevelopedworld,andprobablyintheemergingcountriesaswell,thisnewsocietywillbeagooddealmoreimportantthantheneweconomy(ifany).Itwillbequitedifferentfromthesocietyofthelate20thcentury,andalsodifferentfromwhatmostpeopleexpect.Muchofitwillbeunprecedented.Andmostofitisalreadyhere,orisrapidlyemerging.

Inthedevelopedcountries,thedominantfactorinthenextsocietywillbesomethingtowhichmostpeopleareonlyjustbeginningtopayattention:therapidgrowthintheolderpopulationandtherapidshrinkingoftheyoungergeneration.Politicianseverywherestillpromisetosavetheexistingpensionsystem,butthey--andtheirconstituents--knowperfectlywellthatinanother25yearspeoplewillhavetokeepworkinguntiltheirmid-70s,healthpermitting.

Whathasnotyetsunkinisthatagrowingnumberofolderpeople--saythoseover50--willnotkeeponworkingastraditionalfulltimenine-to-fiveemployees,butwillparticipateinthelaborforceinmanynewanddifferentways:astemporaries,aspart-timers,asconsultantsonspecialassignments,andsoon.Whatusedtobepersonnelandarenowknownashumanresourcesdepartmentsstillassumethatthosewhoworkforanorganizationarefull-timeemployees.Employmentlawsandregulationsarebasedonthesameassumption.Within20or25years,however,perhapsasmanyashalfthepeoplewhoworkforanorganizationwillnotbeemployedbyit,certainlynotonafull-timebasis.Thiswillbeespeciallytrueforolderpeople.Newwaysofworkingwithpeopleatarm'slengthwillincreasinglybecomethecentralmanagerialissueofemployingorganizations,andnotjustofbusinesses.

Theshrinkingoftheyoungerpopulationwillcauseanevengreaterupheaval,ifonlybecausenothinglikethishashappenedsincethedyingcenturiesoftheRomanEmpire.Ineverysingledevelopedcountry,butalsoinChinaandBrazil,thebirthrateisnowwellbelowthereplacementrateof2.2livebirthsperwomanofreproductiveage.Politically,thismeansthatimmigrationwillbecomeanimportantandhighlydivisiveissueinallrichcountries.Itwillcutacrossalltraditionalpoliticalalignments.Economically,thedeclineintheyoungpopulationwillchangemarketsinfundamentalways.Growthinfamilyformationhasbeenthedrivingforceofalldomesticmarketsinthedevelopedworld,buttherateoffamilyformationiscertaintofallsteadilyunlessbolsteredbylarge-scaleimmigrationofyoungerpeople.ThehomogeneousmassmarketthatemergedinallrichcountriesaftertheSecondWorldWarhasbeenyouth-determinedfromthestart.Itwillnowbecomemiddle-age-determined,orperhapsmorelikelyitwillsplitintotwo:amiddle-age-determinedmassmarketandamuchsmalleryouth-determinedone.Andbecausethesupplyofyoungpeoplewillshrink,creatingnewemploymentpatternstoattractandholdthegrowingnumberofolderpeople(especiallyoldereducatedpeople)willbecomeincreasinglyimportant.

Knowledgeisall

Thenextsocietywillbeaknowledgesociety.Knowledgewillbeitskeyresource,andknowledgeworkerswillbethedominantgroupinitsworkforce.Itsthreemaincharacteristicswillbe:

--Borderlessness,becauseknowledgetravelsevenmoreeffortlesslythanmoney.

--Upwardmobility,availabletoeveryonethrougheasilyacquiredformaleducation.

--Thepotentialforfailureaswellassuccess.Anyonecanacquirethe"meansofproduction",

i.e,theknowledgerequiredforthejob,butnoteveryonecanwin.

Together,thosethreecharacteristicswillmaketheknowledgesocietyahighlycompetitiveone,fororganizationsandindividualsal

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Ifsomeoneisshortofbreathwhenlyingdown,theremaybe______.

16.

Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineaswellas______.

17.

Inthewest,theabstractthinkingoftheGreekculturecoexistswiththeearlyRoman-Latinelementofconcreteness.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Large-packagepurchasecanbenefitlow-incomehouseholdsintheory,butitseldomworksinreality.

19.Whatissaidabout"FutureSelfinthepassage?

A.It'sharmfulanddrivespeopletobeunrealisticaboutthemselves.

B.Itisatherapyusedwidelytocuredepressioncausedbyjobloss.

C.Itcanmakepeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.

D.Itisakindofimaginationwhichcanberealizedwithefforts.

20.

Everyyear,adomeownermayspend30%lessinenergyexpenditurethananormalrectilinearhomeone.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B3】

22.聽力原文：M:Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?

W:Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed.Quitedisappointing,isn'tit?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?

(13)

A.Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.

B.Itsresultswerejustasexpected.

C.Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.

D.Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.

23.聽力原文：W:Whataretheflowersfor,Richard?

M:Fiveyearsofhappiness.Happyanniversary.

W:Butouranniversaryisn'tuntilSaturday.

M:Icouldn'twait.Besides,wearenotgoingtobehereSaturday.

W:Wherearewegoingtobe?

M:Ifyouhadyourchoiceofalltheplacesintheworld,wherewouldyouchoosetospendouranniversary?

W:TheWatermillInn.Ilovedthatplacewhenwewentonourhoneymoon.

M:Perfect!Youpickedtherightplace.

W:Idon'tunderstand.

M:YouandIaregoingtospendasecondhoneymoonattheWatermillInn.

W:Oh,Richard!That'swonderful,but...

M:Nobuts,absolutelynot.Theworld'sgreatestgrandmother,Mrs.EllenStewart,hasagreedtotakecareofhimfortheweekend.

W:Butisn'tthattoomuchtoaskofyourmother?

M:Toomuch?ShelovestakingcareofMax.

W:But...I'llmisshim.

M:Well,we'llphoneeveryhour,andyoucanlistentohimoverthephone.Comeon.Honey,it'stimeyouandIhadaromanticweekendalonetogether.We'veearnedit.Whatdoyousay?

W:Itdoessoundtempting.You'reright.We'veearnedit.

M:Great!I'llmakeareservationfightnow.Rememberthatwonderfullittlebalconywherewehadourmeals...withaviewoftheHudsonRiver?

W:HowcouldIforget?

M:Mymomisavailabletobaby-sitthisweekend.

W:Well,OK.Checkiftheyhavearoom.

M:I'vealreadymadearrangements.Right!YouandIaregoingtohaveawonderful,romanticweekend!

(23)

A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Eightyears.

24.(43)

25.聽力原文：W：HaveToddandLisaTaylorstartedafamilyyet?They'vebeenmarriedfortwoyearsnow．

M：Toddindicatedtomethatthey'dpostponehavingchildrenuntilhegetshislawdegree．

Q：HowdothetheTaylorsfeelaboutchildren?

(17)

A.Theydon'twantchildrenforthetimebeing.

B.Theyhavetwochildrenalready.

C.Mrs.Taylorwishestohavechildren,butherhusbanddoesn't.

D.Theywillstartafamilyassoonastheygetmarried.

26.聽力原文：Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutcopyrightingworksofart.Acopyrightisaproofofauthorship.Itprotectsartistsagainstsomeoneelseusingtheirworkwithouttheirpermission.It'simportanttorememberthatUnitedStatesCopyrightLawprotectsartisticexpressionssuchaspaintings,butdoesnotprotectanyideas,concept,procedure'ortechnique.UndertheUnitedStatesCopyrightLaw,artistsneedtotakeseveralstepstoobtaincopyrightprotection.Thelawwaschangedin1978andagainin1989.Forartiststhecurrentlawmeanseverythingtheycreateisautomaticallyandimmediatelycopyrighted.Theydon'thavetofileanydocumentsandundertheprotectionoftheCopyrightLaw,anyrecreationsoftheiroriginalworksuchasprintsarealsocoveredbytheartists'copyright.Furthermore,anychangesartistsmadetotheiroriginalworksarecovered.Thelawalsomakesitclearthatwhensomeonebuystheworkofart,theyarenotallowedtodestroyorchangethatworkofart.Artistskeepthecopyrightevenaftersellingtheworkofart.Thepurchasermaybuythephysicalwork,buttherighttomakeprintsorcopiesisstilltheartists'andbuyersdoesnotautomaticallyhaveanyrighttomakeandsellprintsorcopiesofthework.Althoughworksareautomaticallycopyrighted,artistsareencouragedtoregistertheirworkwiththeUnitedStatesCopyrightOffice.Registeringartprovidesadditionallegalprotectionandalsogivespeoplearoundtheworldtheabilitytoapproachtheowneraboutlicensingandpurchasingrights.

(33)

A.Protectingbuyersofpaintings.

B.Whycopiesoffamouspaintingsaremade.

C.HowpaintingsaresoldintheUnitedStates.

D.Protectingartistsfromothers'illegaluseoftheirwork.

27.

【B10】

28.聽力原文：W:Interestedinthisbook?Thisisourbestsellerthisweek.

M:Bestseller?Iamconsideringwhatnewideasitgivesabouthowtodealwiththeaggravatingpeople.

W:Itaskspeopletoquitcomplaininganddosomething.Whatsurprisesmanypeopleaboutthisbookisthatitsuggeststhatthebestthingtodoistochangeyourselfbecauseyouarenotgoingtochangetheotherperson.

M:Really?It's"me"thathastochangeasopposedtotheotherperson?

W:Well,haveyoueverchangedanybody?

M:I'vetriedmanytimes.It'snotreallypossiblethough

W:That'sright.

M:ButhowcanIdothat?

W:Thebookishere.Bringitbackhomeandreaditandyoucanfindtheanswer.

M:BeforeIpaymymoneyIshouldbeclearthatthisbookisusefulforme.Idon'twanttopayforitandthenfindIhavepaidfornothing.

W:Thisbookisdefinitelyworththemoney.Thebookeventellsyouhowtodealwithdifferenttypesofworkers,co-workersandbosses,fromthemostcommonannoyingtypetotheworstkind.

M:Givemethemostcommonannoyingtypeofco-worker．

W:Themostcommonannoyingtypeofco-workeriscalled"boundarybusters".So,it'ssomeonewhoinvadesyourspace,makestoomuchnoise,eatsupyourtimeorchewsyourearoff.Theyareboundarybusters.

M:AndhowdoIdealwiththem?

W:Again,sir,thebookishere.Bringitbackandreadfortheanswer.

M:Itseemsyouknowalotaboutthisbook.CanIdrawtheconclusionthatyoufancyit?

W:Well,frankly,Iamtheauthor.

19.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

20.Whatissurprisingaboutthebookthewomanrecommends?

21.Whatkindofpersonistheman?

22.Whatisaboundarybuster?

(23)

A.Manyofherbooksarebestsellers.

B.Sheisashrewdbookstoreowner.

C.Sheispromotingherbookinperson.

D.Sheisasalespersonatthebookstore.

29.(42)

30.(28)

A.Sleepcanstrengthenmemories.

B.Sleepcanrecovermemories.

C.Sleepcanprotectmemoriesagainstinterference.

D.Sleepcanharmmemories.

31.(34)

A.Becausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisnew.

B.Becauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.

C.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.

D.Becausetheycangetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.

32.

【B7】

33.聽力原文：W:Ireallycan'tstandthewayHarrydominatestheconversationallthetime.Ifhe'sgoingtobeattheparty,Ijustwon'tcome.

M:I'msorryyoufeelthatway,butmywifeinsiststhathecome.

Q:WhyisHarrybeinginvitedtotheparty?

(15)

A.Heistheman'sfriend.

B.Tomakethewomanhappy.

C.Topleasetheman'swife.

D.TopleaseHarryhimself.

34.(21)

A.ThepersonwhoisaddictedtotheInternet.

B.Thepersonwhoreadseverylabelofthegoods.

C.Thepersonwhowantstobuyfruit.

D.Thepersonwhoisnotpicky.

35.聽力原文：M:Areyouenjoyingyourstayhereontheislands?

W:Oh,yes.It'safarcryfromthewinterintheNorth.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(14)

A.TheislandsareverydifferentfromtheNorth.

B.TheislandsareagreatdistancefromtheNorth.

C.TheislandsaresimilartotheNorth.

D.TheislandsmakehercryfortheNorth.

36.(32)

A.Theycompetewitheachother.

B.Theydogoodtoeachother~

C.Theyfocusondifferentnews.

D.Theywilldieout.

37.(26)

A.Hewillgotosomebodyelseforhelp.

B.Hewillalterthewoman'ssuggestion.

C.Hewillorganizeanewcompany.

D.Hewillfollowthewoman'ssuggestions.

38.(44)

39.聽力原文：M:What'sMr.PetersongoingtodowithhisoldhouseonLondonRoad,rentitorsellit?

W:Iheardheisthinkingofturningitintoarestaurant,whichisn'tabadidea,becauseit'sstillasolidbuilding.

Q:WhatwillMr.Petersondowithhisoldhouse?

(19)

A.Hemayconvertitanduseitasarestaurant.

B.Hemaypullitdownandbuildanewrestaurant.

C.Hemayrentitoutforuseasarestaurant.

D.Hemaysellittotheownerofarestaurant.

40.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Excuseme,Sir.I'vebeenwaitingherefornearly20minutesjusttopaymytelephonebill.

M:I'msorryaboutthat.Butthecomputerisdown,andeverybodyhashadtowaitthisafternoon.

Q:What'sthewomancomplainingabout?

(12)

A.Thelongwait.

B.Themistakesinhertelephonebill.

C.Thebroken-downcomputer.

D.Thebadtelephoneservice.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Thepassagemostprobablyappearsin______.

A.aneconomicperiodical

B.atextbookoneconomics

C.aresearchpaperoneconomy

D.theeconomysectionofanencyclopedia

42.Virtuallyallconsumerswillhaveacreditcardintheirlives.Selectingacreditcardshouldnotbesomethingtakenlightly,cardcompaniesareconstantlylookingfornewconsumers,hatonlyafterwiselycomparingoffersshouldyouselectaprovider.Pickacompanythatwillgiveyouareasonablerateandonethatincentivizestheirprogramwithsometypeofrewardforusingtheircard.

Almostwithoutfail,rewardscardstypicallygiveconsumersmoneybackontheirpurchasesorallowyoutoaccumulatepointstowardprizesonfuturepurchases.Ifyoucharge$10,000peryearandyourrewardscardpaysyoua2%rewardonpurchases,youwillreceive$200fromthecompany.Usuallyyouwillgainthefundsintheform.ofseveralcreditstoyouraccountspreadoutoverthecourseerayear,butinsomecasesyouwillreceivetherewardsintheform.eracheek.

Rewardscardsarefreemoney?Onlyifyoudonothavetopayanannualfeeandyoupayyourcreditcardoffeverymonth.Ifyoudonotpayyourcardoffeverymonth,yourrewardcouldeasilybeovershadowedbymonthlyinterestpayments,especiallyifyourinterestrateishigh.Nheory,evenifyoucarrybalancesforaslittleas2-3monthsbeforepayingyourcardoffyoucouldfindyourrewardsfortheentireyearoutweighedbyfinancecharges.

Soyouneedtoconsiderthefollowingwhenselectingyourcard:First,isthereanannualcaponpurchases?Manyrewardscardswilllimittoyoutheamountofcashbackfundsorrewardspointsyoucanac,emulateinoneyear.Mostpeoplenevercomeclosetothefigure,butifyouareabusinesstraveleryoucanquicklyapproachandpasstheselimitationswithintheyear.Second,dopointseventuallydropoff?Themajorityofrewardscardsonlyallowyoutoaccumulatepointsforthreeyearsbeforetheybegintodropoff.Ifyournextcarpurchaseisfiveyearsawayandyouhaveaprogramthatdropsoffpoints,youcouldfindthefirsttwoyearsofcardusagetobeawasteasthosepointswouldvanish.Ifyoustillwantthatparticularrewardscard,onlyuseitinyears3,4,and5sothatwhenitcomestimetopurchaseyournewcaryouwillnothavelostanypoints.Youcouldconsidergettingandusinganotherrewardscardforadifferentrewardssystemtocoveryears1and2.

Allinall,rewardscar&canbeausefuloptionforthesavvyconsumer.Remember,pointsdofalloffandcarryingbalancesfrommonthtomonthwillwipeoutthevalueofthecardinshortorder.Byshowingplentyofdisciplineyoucanmakerewardscardsworkwellforyou.

Consumershadbetterchooseaproviderofacreditcardwith______.

A.thepromiseofgivingtheirmoneybackontheirpurchases

B.therewardsintheform.ofacheck

C.areasonablerateandrewardforusingtheircard

D.thechanceofgivingtheirmoneybackinashorttime

43.

WhichofthefollowingisgivenbythewritertoshowbandwagonappealatworkinPara.3?

A.FightingforAmerica.

B.Nationalmovement.

C.Economiccampaigning.

D.Followingfashion.

44.【S8】

45.

Itistheauthor'sviewthatinhumancivilization,agriculture______.

A.isthemostimportantstepmanhasevermade

B.isonlylessimportantthanthedomesticationofanimals

C.andfireareofthesameimportance

D.canberankedinimportancewiththeinventionofmachines

46.Thestudyinvolving29couplesofdifferentsexesrevealedthathusbandswithgoodsleepprobably______abouttherelationship.

47.

【C6】

48.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas______.

A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hysterical

49.

Greece,______andItalyarethreecountriesthatattachleastimportancetothebenefitsofthedisabledpeopleinEurope.

50.

Byaskingthesefundamentalquestions,theauthortriestopersuadeustochangeourviewon________.

51.

Whenmillionsofrodsinoureyesareatworkindarkness,wecansee______.

52.

AccordingtoDr.Chiu,whatmakesitpossibletotrackdownanypaperworkisto______.

A.makealltheimperfectionsofmachinesdeliberate

B.findouttheguiltycreatorofthecounterfeitdocument

C.allowmoreimperfectlydesignedprinterstobesold

D.markalltheprintersinaspecialandsecretway

53.

WhatisthefundamentalreasonforGoogle'sintroducingGoogleprofile?

A.Tomakeanaccidentalcoincidence.

B.Tocompetewithothersimilarwebsites.

C.Toappealtomoreusersandgetmoreprofits.

D.TosetupmoreprofilepagesonGoogle.

54.

Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?

A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.

B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.

C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.

D.Thewarwouldneverend.

55.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Marketeersshouldberesponsiblefortheburdensofthepast.

B.Marketeersshouldseparatethemselvesfromtheirpersonalandculturalhistory.

C.Marketeersshoulddisagreeonracialprejudices.

D.Marketeersshouldtakecareofthewoundedinthewar.

56.

WhichstatementisNOTtrueconcerningthecontroversyaboutglobalwarming?

A.ThenewreportfromNRCismotivatedbythecontroversyoverMichaelMann'sclaim.

B.Thosewhodoubtglobalwarmingconsiderthatwarmingisanaturalphenomenon.

C.Thosesuspiciousofglobalwarmingtakeaninconsistentstanceontheissue.

D.Theargumentendsinthedefeatofglobal-warning-doubters.

57.

Withshopsoverstockedwithfood,whyarepeoplebuyinglessofit?

58.

【C5】

59.

Whatmeasureshavetheofficialspromisedtotaketodealwiththehealthproblem?

60.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsindustrialismmightbestbesummarizedasoneof______.

A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S6】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S9】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.__________(他們太埋頭從事科學(xué)研究),notknowingwhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.

67.Thetenantmustbeprepared_________________________(依據(jù)合同條款來裝修房屋)．

68.Having______(沒有錢但又不想讓任何人知道),hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

69.Ifyoushouldstartearlytomorrowmorning,______(可能黃昏時(shí)就能到達(dá)目的地).

70.Patientswithnighteatingsyndromeoftenwakeupmultipletimesduringthe.nightandare_________(除非吃些東西，否則就無(wú)法入睡).

參考答案

1.The"exclusiveright"The"exclusiveright"解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞patentowner可定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題WhatIsaPatent?下第二段第一句。Apatentgivesthepatentownerthe"exclusiveright"tostopothersfrommaking，using，sellingorofferingforsaletheproduct…(專利權(quán)賦予了專利所有人“獨(dú)有的權(quán)利”去阻止別人生產(chǎn)、使用、出售或提供產(chǎn)品的銷售…)，可知答案為the"exclusiveright"。

2.acceleratinganddeceleratinggraduallyacceleratinganddeceleratinggradually解析：根據(jù)“STOP-AND-GODRIVING”一段找到“smoothyourdriving”的方法。

3.improvedrelationshipsbetweenhusbandandwife

4.survivalsurvival解析：參見文章標(biāo)題ContinuingEducation中第二段。

5.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題[考頻：27]。根據(jù)這句可知：Wilcox希望活捉這只美洲獅，然后把它賣到動(dòng)物園，他以前就這樣做過，而且還因此賺了一筆錢。題且說如果Wilcox射中了這只美洲獅且沒把它打死，他就能把它賣到動(dòng)物園賺點(diǎn)錢，與文意相符。

6.A解析：文章的第一部分和第二部分對(duì)這一點(diǎn)均有提及第一部分的"Sometimesthey'resimplyaboutfindingahealthywaytotirehyperactivekidsoutsothey'llsitstillinclassorgettobedatareasonablehour,體育不過是找到一種健康方式讓多動(dòng)的孩子筋疲力盡，好讓他們能夠安靜地坐在課堂上，或是在該睡覺的鐘點(diǎn)能上床?！焙偷诙糠值?Teachersatleastwanttheirpupilswornoutsothey'llsitstillinreadingclass,老師們至少是想讓學(xué)生們玩累了好在文化課上安靜地坐下來?！?/p>

7.periodicallyperiodically解析：空白處應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ)成分，表示使用日程記錄的頻率、方式等。該段第2句中的thesebenefits指是上一句的toensureoptimalproductivitywithoutincreasingyourhours，而要發(fā)揮日程記錄的那些優(yōu)勢(shì)，就要“定時(shí)”使用日程表，因此，“定時(shí)”(periodically)為本題答案。

8.A解析：概括題。題文為“事業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)可以決定生意成功與否”。題干的中心是事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)的重要性。文中相關(guān)陳述是在第三段。其中提到：“一個(gè)人在生意中常會(huì)遇到某一關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，此時(shí)采取什么樣的行動(dòng)會(huì)決定自己的事業(yè)是上升還是衰落。我們把這一關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)稱作事業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”。因此，本題答案為[Y]。

9.A解析：信息來源為整篇文章的理解。

10.aconstitutionalrepublicaconstitutionalrepublic解析：由題干中1947可定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段末句IndiawouldremainanEnglishcolonyuntil1947，whenitbecameaconstitutionalrepublic．此處要求填入表語(yǔ)成分。題干問到1947年印度才成為什么樣的國(guó)家，而根據(jù)原句中修飾該年的when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可知，印度到1947年成為aconstitutionalrepublic。故可得答案aconstitutionalrepublic。

11.long-termcapitalgainstaxeslong-termcapitalgainstaxes解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作require的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)原義可知，股票投資對(duì)于提前退休者是個(gè)好的選擇，如在40歲時(shí)入市，只需支付long-termcapitalgainstaxes，這即是題干要求填入的有關(guān)退休者被索取的內(nèi)容，因此為本題答案。

12.theruinstheruins解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。Wilcox的財(cái)產(chǎn)最終被轉(zhuǎn)讓給了國(guó)家，他覺得國(guó)家比個(gè)人更有可能保護(hù)好這些遺跡。

13.B解析：由題干中的candidates定位到第九個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第二段第二句Theyarenotlookingfor...,butforpeoplewhocanbepositiveandrisetochallenges.同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。此處問如今招聘方尋求什么樣的優(yōu)秀應(yīng)聘者。根據(jù)線索詞定位可以直接在本句中找到答案，招聘方尋求積極、勇于迎接挑戰(zhàn)的人選，故B)為正確答案。

14.B解析：文章第一段中提到，在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家，新的社會(huì)形式比新的經(jīng)濟(jì)形式(如果有的話)更加重要。

15.heartfailureproblemheartfailureproblem解析：根據(jù)文章中"BreathingProblems"第二段倒數(shù)第二句可得出答案。

16.lockthedoorslockthedoors解析：此處要求填入省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。aswellas短語(yǔ)要求其前后部分應(yīng)為并列成分。原句中also與aswellas意思相同，因此將該句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)題干語(yǔ)法需要變?yōu)閯?dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，可得答案lockthedoors。

17.A解析：關(guān)鍵詞inthewest，在尋讀第一段中即會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)western和westerners等相關(guān)表述，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞theabstractthinkingoftheGreekculture和theearlyRoman-Latinelementofconcreteness，在本段末會(huì)找到：空間意識(shí)和具體化的占羅馬—拉丁成分已經(jīng)在西方思維和語(yǔ)言模式中保存了下來，盡管也繼承了希臘人的抽象思維和表達(dá)能力。故本題應(yīng)為Y。

18.YY解析：參見“ChoiceofPackageSize”小節(jié)部分第一、二句：雖然大包裝商品比小包裝的價(jià)格便宜，理論上可以幫助那些低收入家庭節(jié)約開支，但是從實(shí)際的一些大包裝商品的銷售情況看卻比以往少。同時(shí)，原文的however也突出了理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)的差異。

19.C解析：該段簡(jiǎn)單介紹了FutureSelf的含義：設(shè)想你有了一份新的工作，這份工作滿足你所有的需求。約瑟夫教授提議，每天這樣設(shè)想五分鐘會(huì)幫助你度過這段心理壓抑期。這樣的一種心理療法之所以有效，是因?yàn)樗谷藢?duì)未來充滿希望，故答案為[C]。[A]是對(duì)FutureSelf療法的表面理解，沒有結(jié)合上下文考慮。這個(gè)療法只是約瑟夫博士建議的，并沒有提到已廣泛使用，故排除[B]。

20.A解析：參見文中倒數(shù)第4段第1句：“Thenetannualenergysavingsforadomeowneris30%lessthannormalrectilinear(直線的)homesaccordingtotheOregonDomeCo，”(圓頂房屋的住戶每年能源節(jié)約量要比常規(guī)的直線房屋的住戶少30%。)

21.preferred

22.D解析：分析選項(xiàng)可知，對(duì)話可能與考試(It)有關(guān)。男士說“你們班有多少學(xué)生通過物理期末考試?”女士回答說“40的個(gè)，但是仍有20%的學(xué)生沒有通過，很令人失望”，由此可見女士很不滿意考試結(jié)果，故選D項(xiàng)。

23.C解析：本題問“談話者結(jié)婚幾年了”。這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題。答案在文章開頭，正是因?yàn)椤敖Y(jié)婚五周年慶”引出了整個(gè)對(duì)話。故C項(xiàng)“五年”為正確答案。

24.weigh

25.A解析：Todd和Lisa結(jié)婚兩年了還沒有孩子，這是因?yàn)門odd打算拿到法律學(xué)位之后再要孩子(they'dpostponehavingchildrenuntilhegetshislawdegree)，可見他們倆目前不打算要孩子。故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

26.D解析：Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

27.hadtherighttoaskforalessseverepenaltyandheprobablycouldhavepersuadedthejurytochangetheverdicthadtherighttoaskforalessseverepenalty,andheprobablycouldhavepersuadedthejurytochangetheverdict

28.C解析：對(duì)話中女士頻頻勸男士把書買回家好好讀，最后提到Iamtheauthor，由此可知，她在推銷自己的書，故答案為[C]。inperson意為“親自，本人”。

29.reveal

30.D解析：信息明示題。文章第三段指出，ProfessorMargoliash認(rèn)為睡眠可以增強(qiáng)記憶力并保護(hù)記憶不受干擾，此外睡眠還可以恢復(fù)喪失的記憶，故選D。

31.C解析：目的原因題。文中指出租家具可以省去每次搬家具(movingtheirfurniture)的麻煩(trouble)以及費(fèi)用(cost)。

32.essential

33.C解析：女士說“我真受不了Harry總是支配談話的那個(gè)樣子。如果他去參加聚會(huì)，我就不去了?！蹦惺空f“真抱歉你有這種感覺，但是我的妻子堅(jiān)持讓他來。”該題問“Harry為什么被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)”。男士想告訴女士邀請(qǐng)Harry是他妻子的意思，也就是說這樣做他妻子就會(huì)高興。故[C]“是為了讓男士的妻子高興”為正確答案。

34.D解析：WhoCANsavetimewhenshoppingonlineaccordingtothewoman?

根據(jù)對(duì)話中提到的Butifyouwannagiveupalittlecontrol，youcandefinitelysavesometime可推測(cè)，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)不挑剔的人能節(jié)省時(shí)間，故[D]為答案。

35.A

36.B解析：短文結(jié)尾提到各傳媒之間相互依存、互相取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，而非激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)關(guān)系，B中的dogoodto對(duì)應(yīng)文中的feedoff，故B為答案。

37.D

38.utmost

39.A

40.A解析：對(duì)話中女士提到，I'vebeenwaiting…20minutes…topay…bill(我在這里等待交電話費(fèi)已經(jīng)快20分鐘了)，由此判斷，女士抱怨等的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，故答案為[A]。

41.A解析：本文的寫作風(fēng)格比較輕松，各種描述生動(dòng)形象，將經(jīng)濟(jì)和衣著時(shí)尚兩個(gè)流行的話題聯(lián)系起來，而且文中提到的人物和事件都與普通人的生活密切相關(guān)，由此可以推斷，本文是寫給大眾看的，選項(xiàng)A提到的經(jīng)濟(jì)類期刊擁有最廣泛的讀者，是本題正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B和C都要求更注重理論和數(shù)據(jù)的鋪陳，嚴(yán)肅的寫作風(fēng)格，不會(huì)使用如第2段中的anopen-neckfuture或第3段中的tuckedintotrousers等較為口語(yǔ)化的表達(dá)；選項(xiàng)D提到的百科全書的文章不會(huì)如本文那么輕快，百科全書通常用簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言介紹各個(gè)時(shí)代的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，且不會(huì)把經(jīng)濟(jì)與衣著時(shí)尚結(jié)合起來，并舉多個(gè)例子加以詳細(xì)討論。

42.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章首段最后一句可知，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該選擇能夠提供低利率或者積分回饋的信用卡，可知本題選C。

43.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。該句提到了頭車吸引效應(yīng)在追隨時(shí)尚方畫的應(yīng)用，因此D項(xiàng)是正確的。

44.LL解析：該空格前為形容詞natural，空格后為介詞to，因此空格處應(yīng)選能和to構(gòu)成搭配的名詞。原句意為“當(dāng)戴太陽(yáng)鏡時(shí)，眼睛對(duì)這種黑暗狀態(tài)的自