Unit 5 Into the Unknown 同步練習-外研版（2019）高中英語選擇性必修第四冊

Unit5Startingout&UnderstandingideasI.選用方框內(nèi)合適的單詞并用其正確形式補全下列句子。（每個單詞限用一次）bury,canal,dismiss,astronomy,abandon,civilisation,expansion1.Iwasfascinatedbyanyprogrammeexplaining__________andanybookoraboutspacetravel.2.Afterarchaeologistshadstudiedthesite,theyfoundfourhouseruinsthatwere__________undertheground.3.Iftheydon’tthinktheexpertscanresolvetheissue,theycan__________theirsuggestions.4.Oneofthemostfamous__________thatofancientEgypt,whichthrivedforcenturiesalongtheRiver.5.Duethedevelopmentand__________ofsupermarkets,manysmalllocalbusinessesfindhardsurvive.6.Accordinglocals,theshipwas__________byownersbecauseofthefinancialproblemsofthecompany.7.TheSuez__________connectstheMediterraneantheRedSea,providinganavenueforvesselspassbetweenAsiaandtheMiddleEastandEurope.II.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語意思補全下列句子。（每空一詞）1.Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn’t____________________(符合)whatwasactuallysaid.2.______________________________(在其鼎盛時期)underAlexandertheGreat,ancientGreeceruledofEuropeandWesternAsia.3.______________________________(除了……之外)thebeds,archaeologistsdiscoveredawoodencasecontainingmetalandfabricobjects.4.Oncethebeautifulbuildingthethehoteleventually______________________________(衰落)underpoormanagementlastyear.UsinglanguageI.選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語并用其正確形式補全下列句子。（每個短語限用一次）action,setout,asteerclearof,testthewaters1.Beingwellpreparedaheadofenables____________________whenanaturaldisasterhappens.2.Ifyourenergylow,____________________intenseaerobicexercise;low-levelactivitybestcreatemoreenergy.3.Agenciesweredirectedidentifyandevaluatesuchancientresources,andhave____________________protectthesesignificantsites.4.Futureexplorationofthesolarsystemmayinvolvesendingroboticexplorers____________________onunchartedplanetsbeforesendinghumans.5.In1908,BritishexplorerErnestShackletonandhisteam____________________reachtheSouthbuthadturnbackduethecoldandfoodshortages.II.將下列句子翻譯成含名詞性從句的主從復合句。1.這部紀錄片向我們解釋了為什么那次太空探索失敗了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.據(jù)估計這些恐龍在大約六千五百萬年前就滅絕了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.考古學家的獨特之處在于他們通過觀察古人制造的東西研究過去的文化。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.海洋探索幫助我們了解我們正如何影響地球環(huán)境以及如何被地球環(huán)境所影響。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.研究人員們希望這些信息將幫助他們解開古希臘之謎。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________III.根據(jù)所給提示，用本部分所學詞匯的正確形式完成下面短文。（每空一詞）Archaeologyprimarilyconcernedreconstructingextinctculturesfromthematerialremainsofancestors,orthethingstheymadeorusedandleftbehind.Archaeologistsarealwaysfascinatedby1.____________________(不為人知的事物)and2.______________________________(積極投入到……中去)thechallengeouthowpeoplelivedthepast.Anarchaeological3.__________(調(diào)查)involvesseveralphasesbeforeanypracticalexcavationtakesplace.aclearplancreatedwhichcontainsdetailsaboutwhatthearchaeologistshopeachieve.Secondly,anexcavationplaceuncoveranyarchaeologicalsubstancesburiedundertheground.theinformationanddatacollectedfromthesurveyedsitesarethen4.l__________i__________andevaluatedachievetheobjectivesofarchaeology.Iffindtheideaofstudyingmillion-year-oldfossilsofhumanancestorsinteresting,beinganarchaeologistasacareerbesuitableforyou.However,5.____________________(慎重考慮)beforeenteringthecareerbecauseconsistsoflong-termgoalsandgreatachievementsarehardDevelopingideas&PresentingideasI.根據(jù)所給單詞的首字母、詞性及英文釋義寫出該單詞。1.d__________n.theactofapersonorthingthatdrills2.s__________n.aparticularofsolid,liquid,or3.m__________n.aunitoflengthwhichequal0.001metres4.v__________n.aespeciallyonethatpartofaseriesofbookII.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemany1.__________thisworldthatnoonehasbeenablesolve,oneof2.__________theBermudaTriangleonthesoutheasterncoastoftheUnitedStates.date,noshiporaircrafthasreturned3.__________(safe)fromthesite.Themerchantship,Celeste,also4.__________(know)asthe“GhostShip”,vanishedtheBermudaTriangle.Manyattemptsweremade5.__________(locate)theship,butnothingwasfound.Later,onDecember4,1872,partsoftheshipwerefound6.__________AtlanticOcean.7.__________wasbelievedthatthisshipmusthavebeenavictimofpirates(海盜).However,alloftheship’svaluablebelongings8.__________(discover)yearslater.Anothership,Austin,9.__________(sail)forNewwentmissingattheplace1881.ManypeoplebelievethattheBermudaTrianglemysteriousbecauseinhabitedbystrangebeingsfromanotherplanet,butdate,noonehasbeen10.__________(success)solving答案：Starting&UnderstandingideasI.1.astronomy2.buried3.dismiss4.civilisations5.expansion6.abandoned7.CanalII.1.correspond/2.Atpeak3.Ontopof4.fellintoruinUsinglanguageI.1.agetaway2.steerclearof3.takenaction4.testthewaters5.setoutII.1.Thedocumentaryexplainsuswhythatspaceexplorationfailed.2.Itestimat