高中英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)

書(shū)面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)◆It句型①Itwillbe+sometime+before…Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.②Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.③Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…1)ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2)Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.◆more…thananyother表示最高級(jí)Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.◆名詞從句①Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.②Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.◆（非限制性）定語(yǔ)從句①TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.②Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.◆分詞結(jié)構(gòu)①Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.②We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.③Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.=4\*GB3④BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.◆with結(jié)構(gòu)①Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.②Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.◆倒裝句①Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.②Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredasweare,wearehappy.③Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.=4\*GB3④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!◆被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.②Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.③Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.◆巧妙的改寫（1）．Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.（2）．a(chǎn)ssoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.（3）．havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).（4）．變換插入語(yǔ)的位置①However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.②Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.(5).用同位語(yǔ)代替非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.◆其它（1）注重句子的開(kāi)頭①用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)頭Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.②用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式開(kāi)頭ⅰ）InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.ⅱ）Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.（2）長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好）◆◆相關(guān)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)1).表示時(shí)間順序:afterwards,meanwhile,3).表示比較、對(duì)照:unlike,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…4).表示因果關(guān)系:5).表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:moreover,furthermore,6).表示并列關(guān)系:7).表示總結(jié)性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…一、~~~the+~est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。十二、By+Ving,~~can~~（借著...，..能夠..）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。十三、~~~enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（..使..能夠..）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。十四、Onnoaccountcanwe+V~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能...）例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。十五、Itistime+S+過(guò)去式（該是...的時(shí)候了）例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。十六、Thosewho~~~（...的人...）例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。十七、Thereisnoonebut~~~（沒(méi)有人不...）例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。十九、Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明顯的）Itisapparentthat+句子（顯然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是...的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時(shí)間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式...（過(guò)去...年來(lái)，...一直...）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since+S+過(guò)去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V~~~（...是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以...為基礎(chǔ)）例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遺余力的）例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事（讓...明白...事）例句：Weshouldbringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto~~（與...息息相關(guān)）例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~~~（因?yàn)?..）例句：Thankstohisencouragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么...?。├洌篧hatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不滿意）例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三十二、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~（對(duì)...有很大的影響）例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。三十三、dogoodto（對(duì)...有益），doharmto（對(duì)...有害）例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto~~（對(duì)...造成一大威脅）例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=doone'sbest（盡全力去...）例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。句型一.開(kāi)頭句型2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不用說(shuō)3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...4.Astheproverbsays，5.Ithastobenoticedthat...6.It`sgenerallyrecognizedthat...7.It`slikelythat...9.It’shardlytoomuchtosaythat...10.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特別注意的是11.There’snodenyingthefactthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，無(wú)可否認(rèn)12.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...13.what’sfarmoreimportantisthat...二.銜接句型Asisoftenthecase...Butit’sapitythat...However,thedifficultyliesin...Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是Inthisrespect,wemayaswell(say)從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)三.結(jié)尾句型Iwillconcludebysaying...Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...Allthingsconsidered,總而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat...Therefore,inmyopinion,it’smoreadvisable...Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat….Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat….Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看來(lái)……也許更好四.舉例句型Let’stake...toillustratethis.試舉例以茲證明let’staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.Hereisonemoreexample.Take…forexample.Thesameistrueof….Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….Justthinkof….五.常用于引言段的句型1.Somepeoplethinkthat….Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.2.Foryears,…h(huán)asbeenseenas…,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.3.Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause….4.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat….Ibelieve….5.Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.6.Alongwiththedevelopmentof…,moreandmore….7.Thereisalong-runningdebateastowhether….8.Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat….9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.10.Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.六表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法1.Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.2.AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.3.AandBdifferin….4.AdiffersfromBin….5.ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin….6.Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B….7.A…,ontheotherhand,/incontrast,/while/whereasB….8.WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatA…,IbelieveB….9.Despitetheirsimilarities,AandBarealsod