高中英語終極必背不規(guī)則動詞表

高中英語終極必背不規(guī)則動詞表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花費cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受傷hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]讓put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]讀set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展開，傳播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]關上,閉起,停止營業(yè)2.ABB動詞原形過去式過去分詞beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]變come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]來run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]聽見hang['h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung絞死，懸掛learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]學習light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]點燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:v?n]證明,證實,試驗shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shined[??un,??n]使照耀，使發(fā)光show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展示,給...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]聞,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼寫wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒來，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費（3）原形→ought→ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]帶來buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]買fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考,想(4)原形→aught→aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉,抓teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]掘(土),挖(洞、溝等)feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]foundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]得到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導,帶領,領導meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射擊spit[spit]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]吐痰,stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插進,刺入,粘住,win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]贏（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written['rit?n]寫（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen['t??uz?n]選擇get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid?n]隱藏forget[f?'ɡet]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen['fr?uzn]冷凍,結冰，感到嚴寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]說steal[sti:l]stolestolen['st?ul?n]偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。[i→a→u]動詞原形過去式過去分詞begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡ?n]begun[bi'ɡ?n]開始drink[dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]下沉,沉沒swim[swim]swam[sw?m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[ri?]rang[r??]rung[r??]打電話（4）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]負擔,忍受do[du:,du:]did[did]done[d?n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飛go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿高中英語不規(guī)則動詞表（根據高中英語教材和新課標詞匯表整理）動詞原形 中文意思 過去式 過去分詞arise 出現(xiàn) arose arisenawake 醒來 awoke awaked/awokenbaby-sit 臨時照顧 baby-sat baby-satbe(am/is/are) 是 was/were beenbeat 擊打 beat beatenbecome 變成 became becomebegin 開始 began begunbend 使彎曲 bent bentbet 賭 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten/bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿來 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃燒 burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy 買 bought boughtcan 能 could ×cast 拋 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 選擇 chose chosencome 來 came comecost 花費 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo/does 做 did donedraw 畫，拉，拖 drew drawndream 做夢 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 駕駛 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 觸摸 felt feltfight 作戰(zhàn) fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飛 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforget 忘記 forgot forgot/forgottenforgive 原諒 forgave forgivenfreeze 結冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 給 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成長 grew grownhang 掛/絞死 hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has 有 had hadhear 聽到 heard heardhide 隱藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受傷 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引導 led ledlearn 學習 learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave 離開 left leftlend 借貸 lent lentlet 讓 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 點著 lit/lighted lit/lightedlose 遺失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might ×mean 表…意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 誤認 mistook mistakenmisunderstand 誤會 misunderstood misunderstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 證明 proved proved/provenput 放置 put putquit 放棄 quit/quitte quit/quittedread 讀 read readrebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 復述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid/ridded rid/riddedride 騎 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 鋸 sawed sawed/sawnsay 說 said saidsee 看 saw seenseek 尋覓 sought soughtsell 賣 sold soldsend 送/寄 sent sentset 安置 set setsew 縫合 sewed sewn/sewedshake 搖 shook shakenshall 將 should ×shine 發(fā)光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放（炮） shot shotshow 顯露 showed showed/shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken

sit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 發(fā)出氣味 smelt smeltsow 種植 sowed sown/sowedspeak 說 spoke spokenspell 拼寫 spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend 花費 spent spentspit 吐出 spat/spit spat/spitspring 跳躍 sprang/sprung sprungstand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole stolensweep 打掃 swept sweptswim 游泳 sw