新概念三冊Lesson14備課筆記

新概念三冊Lesson14備課筆記第1頁/共39頁各類“小偷”pickpocket扒手burglar竊賊（入室）shoplifter商店盜竊highwayman車匪kidnapper綁匪

pirate《PiaratesoftheCaribbean》softwarepirate軟件盜版者第2頁/共39頁protectionn.保護

保護費

protectionmoneyprotectvt.(Protect...from)-Wtectorn.保護者--protegen.被保護者第3頁/共39頁promptlyadv.及時地-Igavehimanalarmclockandhewillwakehimuppromptly.同：

intime準時

ontimePunctualadj.準時的puntually第4頁/共39頁【辨】destroyv.毀掉；消滅（強調(diào)完全的摧毀）-Theearthquakedestroyedthecity.damagen./v(強調(diào)受損程度不很嚴重，可以被修復）-Thebigclockwasdamaged.breakv./n.(強調(diào)弄壞，弄斷）-Twoofthestringswerebroken.spoilv.(強調(diào)把事情攪和了）-spoiltheparty/spoiltheholiday第5頁/共39頁remarkableadj.不同尋常的不同尋常的發(fā)現(xiàn)

aremarkablediscovery

非凡的進步

aremarkableprogress了不起的人

aremarkableperson同：outstandingadj.杰出的，卓越的standout突出第6頁/共39頁outstanding-Ourheadmasterisanoutstandingyouth.distinguishedadj.突出的（用來修飾嚴肅領域的人）distinguishedphysicistdistinguishedlawyer第7頁/共39頁bandn.幫，團伙一伙強盜

abandofrobbers類：gangn.一伙

agangofthievesnestn.窩

anestofgangster第8頁/共39頁hirev.租出，雇給

租出

hireout-Doesthisfirmhireoutcars?租進來

hire...from同：rentv.租，n.租金Rent...from-Irentaroomfromhim.letv.出租

-Pleaseletyourhousetome.Hire雇傭hireapart-timeworker第9頁/共39頁princen.君主，親王；王子菲利普親王

PrincePhilip威廉王子

PrinceWilliam白馬王子

PrinceCharming公主

princess(王妃，親王夫人）安妮公主

PrincessAnne白雪公主

SnowWhite

七個小矮人

theSevendwarfs第10頁/共39頁funeraln.葬禮statefuneralholdastatefuneralforsb.舉辦國宴

givesb.astatebanquet第11頁/共39頁dedicatev.奉獻，題獻給-Hededicatedhislifetohismotherland.（=devote...to)-Hededicatedhisfirstbooktohismother.第12頁/共39頁memoryn.紀念為了紀念inmemoryof=tothememoryof-TothememoryofQuYuan,wewillspendDragonBoatFestival.memoryn.記憶力，內(nèi)存-Youhaveagoodmemory.memorycard內(nèi)存卡，存儲卡第13頁/共39頁valiantadj.英勇的-Duringwar,soldiersarevaliant.同：braveadj.勇敢地courageousadj.有膽量的，有勇氣的

couragen.勇氣-Thechildrenareverycourageous.第14頁/共39頁（L7）wouldrather/wouldsooner用法1）wouldrather/wouldsooner+v.(原），可指現(xiàn)在，也可指過去。-他寧可（不）坐汽車。-Hewouldrather（not）gobycar.-如果可能，她寧愿生活在100年前。-Ifshe'dhadthechance,she'dratherhavelived100yearsago.第15頁/共39頁2）wouldrather/sooner+（that）從句（虛擬）-我寧愿她挨著我坐。(現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚?I'drathershesatnexttome.-我寧愿他沒有告訴我這件事。(過去）-I'dratherhehadn'ttoldmeaboutit.第16頁/共39頁Text：（L1）TherewasatimewhentheownersofshopandbusinessesinChicagohadtopaylargesumsofmoneytogangstersinreturnfor‘protection’.第17頁/共39頁（L1）therewasatimewhen表“曾經(jīng)”-Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.(L3，l4)-Hasiteverhappenedtoyou?(L7,l1)第18頁/共39頁-AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplayoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.(L22,l6)-YouforgetthatIwasamedicalstudentonceuponatime.(L24，l22)第19頁/共39頁（L3）Ifthemoneywasnotpaidpromptly,thegangsterswouldquicklyputamanoutofbusinessbydestroyinghisshop.Obtaining'protectionmoney'isnotamoderncrime.第20頁/共39頁（L4）putsb.outofbusiness同：（破產(chǎn)）loseone’sbusiness/gobankruptcy/failtorunbusiness/one’sbusinessfails/collapses/landonrocks/goestothedogs第21頁/共39頁“business”：Inbusiness在經(jīng)商-Heisnolongerinbusiness.onbusiness

因公，出差，辦事-Iamhereonbusiness,notforpleasure.businessisbusiness.公事公辦第22頁/共39頁getdowntobusiness認真干事，開始談正經(jīng)事-Wheredidyougolastnight?-It’snoneofyourbusiness,mindyourownbusiness.第23頁/共39頁（L5）Aslongagoasthefourteenthcentury,anEnglishman,SirJohnHawkwood,madetheremarkablediscoverythatpeoplewouldratherpaylargesumsofmoneythanhavetheirlifeworkdestroyedbygangsters.第24頁/共39頁（L7）wouldratherdoAthandoB同：PreferAtoBPrefertodoAratherthandoBChooseAratherthanB-Iprefertoworkratherthansitidleathome.-Abravemanprefertodieonfootratherthanliveonknees.第25頁/共39頁（L9）Sixhundredyearsago,SirJohnHawkwoodarrivedinItalywithabandofsoldiersandsettlednearFlorence.HesoonmadeanameforhimselfandcametobeknowntotheItaliansasGiovanniAcuto.第26頁/共39頁（L10）表“出名”：MakeanameforoneselfMakeone’smarkinsth.MakeabignoiseinthelifeSettheworldonfireHittheheadlineinnewpapersRisethefameRisethestatusinthelife/world第27頁/共39頁（L11）WhenevertheItaliancity-stateswereatwarwitheachother,Hawkwoodusedtohirehissoldierstoprinceswhowerewillingtopaythehighpricehedemanded.第28頁/共39頁（L12）Intimesofpeace,whenbusinesswasbad,Hawkwoodandhismenwouldmarchintoacity-stateand,afterburningdownafewfarms,wouldoffertogoawayifprotectionmoneywaspaidtothem.第29頁/共39頁（L12）inthetimesofpeace/war/coldwar/gold黃金時代同：era特定年代，時代（統(tǒng)治者在位時期）IntheQueenVictorianera第30頁/共39頁age多出現(xiàn)在專業(yè)術語中TheLastIceAge最后的冰河時代-Weliveine-age.epoch有重大歷史事件發(fā)生的時代epoch-making有劃時代意義的第31頁/共39頁（L14）Hawkwoodmadelargesumsofmoneyinthisway.Inspiteofthis,theItaliansregardedhimasasortofhero.第32頁/共39頁（L15）Whenhediedattheageofeighty,theFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturepaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themostvaliantsoldierandmostnotableleader,SignorGiovanniHaukodue'.第33頁/共39頁（L16）dedicatev.奉獻，題獻-Forthenextfewyear,hededicatedhimselftowork.Sth.dedicatedtosb.-Thisbookisdedicatedtohiswife.Sth.be