新概念英語lessonthedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs艾爾弗雷德布洛格斯的雙重生活

新概念英語lessonthedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs艾爾弗雷德布洛格斯的雙重生活第1頁/共38頁Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?doctornurseteacher第2頁/共38頁astronautscientist第3頁/共38頁actress/actordirectorsinger第4頁/共38頁flightattendantpilot第5頁/共38頁firefighter

policemanjudge第6頁/共38頁journalistchiefeditorphotographer第7頁/共38頁builderminerpostman第8頁/共38頁baker

cookelectricianbusdrivercarpentermechanicpainterplumbertailorengineerarchitectchemistSomeotheroccupations第9頁/共38頁Therearewhite-collarworkers,andblue-collarworkers.Todaywe’lltalkaboutamanwhowantedtochangehisjob.ReadthethepassageandseeifyoucananswerthefirstthreequestionsonP29.第10頁/共38頁

NewWords:

詞根詞綴分析記憶法---派生詞

詞根(root)決定詞基本義前綴(prefix)改變詞義后綴(suffix)改變詞性

第11頁/共38頁★manualad.體力的

manu-=hand用手做manu（用手做）+al(...的)=manual(體力的)

maun(用手做)+script(稿子)=manuscript(手稿)＝physical

manualwork:體力工作

mentalwork:腦力工作

第12頁/共38頁★sacrificesacre-:神圣,宗教

-ify:動詞詞綴使...(I服了you)-ce名詞詞綴eg.sacre(神圣，宗教)+ify(使..)=sacrify(使成為圣物，使獻(xiàn)出，使?fàn)奚?sacre(神圣)+ed(...的）=sacred（神圣的）eg.terr(恐怖分子)+ify=terrify(使恐怖，使害怕)class(級)+ify=classify(使分類)eg.sacrify（使?fàn)奚?ce(名詞后綴)=sacrifice(犧牲)silent(安靜的)+ce=silence（安靜）

第13頁/共38頁v.

vt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出

sacrificeone'slifeforthecountry

sacrificetime

n.獻(xiàn)祭，供奉，祭品；犧牲；獻(xiàn)身

makemanysacrifices

n.獻(xiàn)祭，祭品；犧牲；獻(xiàn)身

makemanysacrificesv.

vt.獻(xiàn)出，犧牲

sacrificeone'slifeforthecountry

sacrificetime

第14頁/共38頁★privilegen.特權(quán)，好處privi：私人

privi(私人)+ate(有..性質(zhì)的)=private（私有的）leg：法律

leg+ist=legist(法律學(xué)家)legislate立法so:

privi(私人)+leg(e)（法律）=privilege(私人的法律即特權(quán)，因特權(quán)會產(chǎn)生好處)grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.賦予某人做某事的特權(quán)Itisagreat~toknowyou.認(rèn)識您非常榮幸！第15頁/共38頁★corporationn團(tuán)體，社團(tuán)，公司corpor:body體eg.corpor(體-團(tuán)體)+ate(有...性質(zhì)的)=corporate(團(tuán)體的、社團(tuán)的)corporate+tion(名詞后綴)=（團(tuán)體、社團(tuán)、公司）multinationalcorporations.跨國公司第16頁/共38頁★frequently：adv.頻繁地

-ly:副詞詞綴...地

frequent(頻繁的)+ly=frequently(頻繁地)simple(簡單的)+ly=simply(簡單地，僅僅，只)第17頁/共38頁★collar

n.

衣領(lǐng)

white-collar:白領(lǐng)

blue-collar:藍(lán)領(lǐng)pink-collar:粉領(lǐng)gray-collar:灰領(lǐng)gold-collar:金領(lǐng)bright-collar:亮領(lǐng)

（get)hotunderthecollar:怒氣沖天

第18頁/共38頁

Text第19頁/共38頁Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.farmoremoneyfar是副詞，常放在形容詞比較級前面用來強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣，相當(dāng)于muchpeoplewhodomanualworkblue-collarworkerspeoplewhoworkinoffices/domentalworkwhite-collarworkersThebookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.HeismuchtallerthanI.第20頁/共38頁2.Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredto

as“white-collarworkers”forthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.referto...as=regard...as把...看作為Ialwaysrefertohimasbookworm（書呆子）.

forthesimplereason，for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句

forthereasonthat比because正式，因此多用于正式文體第21頁/共38頁重點(diǎn)句型1：sbbereferredtoas…forthesimplereasonthat…之所以被稱作....是因?yàn)閑g.Aphrodite[,?fr?u'daiti]isfrequentlyreferredtoasthegoddessofloveandbeautyforthesimplereasonthatsheisgorgeous.阿芙蘿迪特之所以被稱為愛與美的女神是因?yàn)樗L得很美麗。第22頁/共38頁3.Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.這里的such...that...中，such是主語，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明such的基本內(nèi)涵

Suchishumannaturethatwewanttogetalotofthingsfree.重點(diǎn)句型2：倒裝句（部分倒裝）bewillingtodosth.=bereadytodosth.心甘情愿做……第23頁/共38頁4.Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.

giveriseto,leadto,cause:引起，惹起＝resultin

Suchconductmightgiverisetomisunderstandings.

Thecaseof至于，就...而言＝concerningStealingisnoshameinthecaseofhim.incaseof假設(shè),萬一Incaseofraintheycan'tgo.

萬一下雨，他們就不能去了。第24頁/共38頁5.Whenhegotmarried,Alfwastooembarrassedtosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.

tooembarrassedtosay:太尷尬而沒有說明too…to…太…而不能…(含否定意義)=so...that(not)Heistooyoungtodresshimself.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tdresshimself.getmarried當(dāng)“結(jié)婚”講時，marry為不及物動詞，一般用getmarried或bemarried,來表示結(jié)婚這件事。Mybestfriendgotmarriedlastweekend.當(dāng)“嫁、娶”講時,marry為及物動詞，后面直接加賓語（marrysb.）。JanemarriedJone.珍妮嫁給了約翰。

第25頁/共38頁6.Everymorning,helefthomedressedinasmartblacksuit.Hethenchangedintooverallsandspentthenexteighthoursasadustman.dressedinasmartblacksuit---形容詞短語表示一種狀態(tài)

Hegottoworkdressedinabeautifulcoat.

Helefthomewearingasmartblacksuit.

changedinto：換上Shechangedintotheworkingclothes.

她換上了工作服。第26頁/共38頁7.Beforereturninghomeatnight,hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.Beforereturninghome=Beforehereturnedhome

在before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，return的邏輯主語和主句的主語he是保持一致的，所以這個時間狀語是由介詞before和動名詞搭配而成，相當(dāng)于before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。

如果運(yùn)用動名詞形式，動名詞的邏輯主語必須是主句的主語。Aftergettinghome,hehadagoodrest.=Afterhegothome,hehadagoodrest.

Beforehavingdinner,hefinishedallhishomework.=?第27頁/共38頁8.Alfdidthisforovertwoyearsandhisfellowdustmenkepthissecret.keepone'ssecret:保守秘密第28頁/共38頁9.Hewillbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto,buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.halfasmuchas(heusedto)

half(aquarter,twice,threetimes)as....as...---表示倍數(shù)重點(diǎn)句型3：(倍數(shù)詞匯)as....as表倍數(shù)

Iwon'tmarryamanwhoistwiceasoldasme.

Wegotthreetimesasmanypeopleasweexpected.

Thisroomisaboutthreetimesaslargeasthatone.第29頁/共38頁worthadj.值錢的,值的看中的①beworth+n/beworthyof+n值得..的e.g.Theclothesisworththemoney.Themanisworthyofpraise.②beworthdoingsth/beworthtobedonee.g.Bibleisworthreading.

=Bibleisworthtoberead.Well副詞用來加強(qiáng)語氣，修飾形容詞worth第30頁/共38頁10.Fromnowon,hewillwearasuitalldayandotherswillcallhim'Mr.Bloggs',not'Alf'.fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時起allday整天第31頁/共38頁TranslationPractice1.Peoplewhoworkinoffices____________(經(jīng)常被稱作)'white-collarworkers'.2.Alfwas____________(感到太難為情而沒有說)anythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.3.He____________(將來掙得只有過去的一半)，buthefeelsthathisriseinstatusiswellworththelossofmoney.4.________________(晚上回家前)，hetookashowerandchangedbackintohissuit.5.Onlyaftertheyhadperformedhundredsofexperiments,(他們才成功地解決了這個問題)

1.本題考查被動語態(tài)及固定短語，arefrequently

referred

toas2.本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)用法,tooembarrassedto

say3.本題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)，固定詞組及時態(tài)，willbeearningonlyhalfasmuchasheusedto4.本題考查時間狀語從句及省略句，Before

returninghomeatnight5.本題考查部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語及時態(tài)，didtheysucceedinsolving

theproblem.第32頁/共38頁Review第33頁/