高二英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試2

高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試滿分120分Ｉ．單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Onlywhenthewarwasover______tohishometown.A.theyoungsoldierreturnedB.returnedtheyoungsoldierC.theyoungsoldierdidreturnD.didtheyoungsoldierreturn2.Thereisagreatdealofevidence_______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain. A.indicate B.indicating C.toindicate D.tobeindicating3.Weobservedher________ontheoppositesideoftheway.A.towalkB.walkedC.walkingD.walks4.Couldyoushowmetheradioyouwant_________?A.tohaverepairedB.torepaireditC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepairing5.Whatdoesyourforeignfriend,TomthinkofZhengzhou?Tom_______Zhengzhouaverybeautifulcity.A.considersB.electsC.agreesD.recognizes6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich7.Towhomdidhisteahouse_______aftertheoldmandied?A.giveB.leaveC.belongD.get8.HisEnglishissopoorthathecan’tmakehimself________.A.understandB.tounderstandC.understandingD.understood9.When_______tomakeaspeech,hesaidhewouldbegladtodoso.A.invitingB.invitedC.toinviteD.invite10.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare________hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.A.willmakeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.makes11.Theoldpictures_________memoriesofhischildhood.A.calledinB.calledonC.calledupD.calledfor’llgofishingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfC.ThatD.Why13.Evenafteralongtime,theyfind_______difficulttosaysimplethingsinChinese.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these14.Withalotofwork________,hewastootiredtoomove.A.doneB.tobedoneC.todoD.tohavedone15.Itis_______tothinkhow________peoplefallwhenitissnowing.A.frightening,easyB.frightening,easilyC.frightened,easilyD.frightened,easyshould______attentionto_________yourpronunciation.A.paymore,improveB.drawmany,improveC.paymore,improvingD.drawmany,improving17.Theofficer______________theoutcomeoftheelectionwouldbeatthemeeting.A.forecasted,thatB.forecast,howC.forecast,whyD.forecast,what18.Mother______myfathertogiveupsmokinganddrinking,butshefailed.A.managedB.persuadedC.advisedD.enjoyedisreportedthatabout20percentoftheoldpeopleinthisareasuffer______highbloodpressure.A.ofB.fromC.inD.towards20Look!It’sraininghard.Wecan’tgototheconcertnow.Whatapity!HowIwishtherain______soon.A.willstopB.wouldstopC.stoppedD.hadstoppedII.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)ItwasaSundayafternoonand,unlikethepastfewweekends,thefourofusdidnotsitatthekitchentableplayingcards.Thatevening,myparentsseatedmysisterEmily21Idowninthelivingroombecausetheysaidthatthey22totalktous.Myfatherbeganslowly,asifhewas23somethingback.24grewdeepinhisforehead25hetoldusthatheandmymotherweregettingadivorce.Tearsbeganto26inmymother’seyes.Myfatherwentoverandstaredout27Ialways28ofmyparentsasbeinginlove,29theyfoughtallthetime.Isawthemas30ineveryway.Ilookeduptothem31anyoneelse,andnowtheydestroyedtheir32.Ithinkthe33NowIseemyfatheraboutonceaweek,anditis34.Icantalktohimmore35andIhavelearnedtoappreciatethetimeIgettospendwithmyfather.36mymotherithaschangedinadifferentway.Ihave37torespecthermore.Sheworkssohardto38thefamily.Ittooklotsoftimeformetoknowthatwhattheydidwasforthe39andto40themforit.Inowknowthatparentsarenotperfectandalsomakemistakes.21．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．when D．while22．A．decided B．ought C．had D．meant23．A．getting B．holding C．taking D．stopping24．A．Threads B．Marks C．Signs D．Lines25．A．before B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)fter D．since26．A．build B．fall C．drop D．pile27．A．within B．off C．a(chǎn)way D．beyond28．A．knew B．heard C．learned D．thought29．A．a(chǎn)sif B．eventhough C．sothat D．nowthat30．A．perfect B．happy C．confused D．puzzled31．A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．nomorethan C．notmorethan D．morethan32．A．dream B．mind C．image D．figure33．A．effect B．sense C．feeling D．pain34．A．different B．difficult C．distant D．delicious35．A．often B．closely C．openly D．kindly36．A．For B．To C．At D．With37．A．come B．known C．hoped D．refused38．A．help B．a(chǎn)fford C．support D．supply39．A．best B．better C．most D．more40．A．a(chǎn)dmired B．forgive C．thank D．praiseIII.閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMrSmithiswellknowninWashingtonbecauseofhismanysocialblunders.Healwayslikestoattendthevarioussocialfunctionsbecausehewantstoexpandhiscircleoffriends.Wheneverheisinvited,hegoes,unlessheisill.Recentlyhereceivedaninvitationtoafashionablebanquet.Althoughhedidnotknowthehostess,heacceptedtheinvitation.Hewassecretlyverypleased,becausehefeltthathisreputationasadesirableguestwasgrowing.Whenhearrivedatthebanquethall,hefoundthataboutonehundredpeoplehadbeeninvited.Hebegantomovearoundthehall.Hespoketootherguestswhetherheknewthemornot.Hesoonrealizedthathehadnevermetanyoftheotherpeoplepresent,althoughtheyseemedtoknoweachother.Atdinnerhewasseatedbesideaverydignifiedwoman.ThewomantriedtobefriendlyeventhoughshehadnevermetMr.Smithbefore.Shespokepolitelywheneverhespoketoher.Betweenthefirstandthesecondcourseofthemeal,she,turnedtoMr.Smithandsaid,“Doyouseethatgray-hairedmanattheendofthetable?Theonewithglasses.”“Ah,yes.Whoishe?”“He’stheSecretaryoftheInterior!”shereplied.Mr.Smithsaid,“Sothat’stheSecretaryoftheInterior!I’mafraidthatIfindverylittletoadmireabouthim,althoughheistheSecretary.”Thewomanstiffenedanddidnotreply.Mr.Smithcontinuedinspiteofhercoldness.“Ireallycan’tseehowhereceivedhisappointmentunlessheisperhapsarelativeofthePresident.”“IthardlymatterswhetheryouliketheSecretaryornot,”shesaid.“HewaschosenbecausethePresidentthoughthewasthemanforthejob.Ifhedoesthejobwell,youshouldhavenocomplaint.”“That’sjustit,”persistedMr.Smith.“Noonedoesthethingshedoes,unlessheisacompletefool!”“Sir!”saidthewomaninallherdignity.“DoyouknowwhoIam?”“No,”repliedMr.Smith.“IamtheSecretary’swife,”shesaidcoldly.Mr.Smithwasshocked,buthewentoninspiteofhisembarrassment.“Madam,doyouknowwhoIam?”“No,Idon’t,”thewomanreplied.“Thankgoodness!”exclaimedMr.Smith,ashequicklyleftthetable.41．WhyisMr.SmithwellknowninWashington? A．He’stheSecretaryoftheInterior. B．Hehasmorefriendsthanotherpeople. C．Healwaysmakesfoolishmistakesonsocialoccasions. D．Helikestogotoallkindsofparties.42．Atdinnerhewasseatedbesideaverydignifiedwoman.Theunderlinedpartmeans. A．beautiful B．serious C．noble D．kind-hearted43．WhenMr.Smithlearnedthatthewomandidn’tknowwhohewas,hefelt. A．shocked B．worried C．embarrassed D．relievedBBiomassenergy(生物能),oftenforgottenaspromisingalternative（替代物）tooil,receiveditsdayinthesunwiththegatheringoftheBio-EnergyWorldCongressandExpositioninAtlanta,Georgia,lateinApril,1990.Nearly1700scientists,businessmen,andpolicy-makers,one-quarterfromtheforeignnations,gatheredforaweektodiscussvariousmeansofsqueezingusableenergyoutoftrees,cropsmanure,seaweed,algaeandurbanwaste.BiomassintheUnitedStatescontributespercentofthetotalsupply,butthisamountcanbedoubledby2000andthendoubledagainbytheyear2022.EightpercentofSweden’senergysupply,forexample,ispresentlycomingfromwoodbarkandpulpremains.Swedenintendstoraisethispercentagebymoreintensiveharvestingofwastefoodlyingaroundinforests,andthroughtheplantingofso-calledenergyforestsoffast-growingtreessuchaswillowandbirch.Brazilisfrequentlypointedtoasanationwithamajorsuccessfulinvestment(投資)inenergycomingfromgrains:itpresentlyruns330,000automobilesonawaterandalcohol(酒精)mixture,replacing10percentofitspreviousoilsupply.Brazilianrepresentatives(代表)attheconferencesaidtheywishtodoublethisinfiveyears,withafinalgoaloftotalreplacement.Mostofthecarsarebuiltatthefactorytousethemixture,whileoldermodelsarechangedthroughlow-costgovernmentprograms.44．InLine2,thephrasereceiveditsdayinthesunmostprobablymeans. A．cametothepublicmind B．haditsturninthesunlight C．wasregardedasasolarenergy D．camefromtheenergyofthesun45．Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage? A．1700scientistsattendedtheconference. B．AquarterofAmericanbusinessmenwerepresentattheconference. C．Foreignpolicy-makersaccountedforaquarter. D．Three-quartersoftherepresentativeswerefromtheU.S.46．Ofthetotalsupplytwentyyearslater,biomassintheU.S.willbe. A．5% B．20% C．10% D．15%47．Whichofthefollowingisnotregardedasbiomassenergy? A．Willowandseaweed. B．Woodandgrains. C．Waterandalcoholmixture. D．Cropsandoilmixture.48．Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe. A．AnenergyConference B．ApprovalofBiomassEnergy C．Bio-EnergyforAutomobiles D．KeystoEnergyCrisisCInsurance(保險(xiǎn))isthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoriskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theship-ownerknowsthathisvesselmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilythepoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryvessellostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallsumintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferloss.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownas“insure”andthosewhoadministerthepoolofcontributionsas“insurers”.Notallriskslendthemselvestobeingcoveredbyinsurance.Broadlyspeaking,theordinaryrisksofbusinessandspeculationcannotbecovered.Theriskthatbuyerswillnotbuygoodsatthepricesofferedisnotofakindthatcanbestatisticallyestimated（評(píng)估）—andriskscanonlybeinsuredagainstiftheycanbesoestimated.Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthe“policy”!Thisisaprintedformofcontractonpaperofthebestquality.Itstatesthatinreturnfortheregularpaymentbytheinsuredofanamedsumofmoney,calledthe“premium”,whichisusuallypaideveryyear,theinsurerwillpayasumofmoneyorcompensationforloss,iftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.Thewordingofpolicies,particularlyinmarineinsurance,oftenseemsveryold-fashioned,butthereisasoundreasonforthis.Overalargenumberofyearsmanylawcaseshavebeenbroughttoclearupthemeaningsofdoubtfulphrasesinpolicies.Thelawcourts,intheirjudgments,havegiventhesephrasesadefiniteandindisputablemeaning,andtoavoidfuturedisputesthephraseshavecontinuedtobeusedinpoliciesevenwhentheyhavepassedoutofnormaluseinspeech.49．Accordingtothispassage,insuranceispossiblebecause. A．everyoneatsometimesuffersloss B．onlyasmallproportionoftheinsuredsufferloss C．nearlyeveryonesuffersloss D．onlyinsuredpeoplesufferloss50．By“thepoolofcontributions”thewritermeans. A．moneypaidbytheinsured B．moneypaidbytheinsurers C．thecostofadministeringinsurance D．themountofeachpremium51．Old-fashionedwordingissometimesusedininsurancebecause. A．insuranceisold-fashioned B．insurancehasexistedforalongtime C．itenablesordinarypeopletounderstandit D．themeaningofsuchwordinghasbeenagreedupon52．Thewriterofthispassageseemstothinkthatinsuranceis. A．a(chǎn)formofgambling B．a(chǎn)wayofmakingmoneyquickly C．old-fashioned D．usefulandnecessaryDFromgoodreadingwecangetpleasure,companionship,experienceandinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenourselves.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroublewhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorpurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemble(像)humanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances(相識(shí)).Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismisswithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesert(拋棄)us,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowed(授予)bybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourhearts’desire.Throughbookswemaygettheexcitementofdangerousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbnoblemountains,bravethefreezeofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorching(灼熱)sandsofadesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudioofHollywood;wemaymixwiththecheerfulcrowdsoftheParisroads;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonasouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbookstheworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thesuccessofarchitecture,themarvels(驚奇)ofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.53．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat. A．weshouldalwaysreadgoodbooks,notbadones B．happinesscanbegainedonlyfromreading C．enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbeachievedbyreadinggoodbooks D．readinggoodbooksisveryimportantinhumanlife54．Howdoesthewriteraccountforthefactthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksevenmore? A．Theyneverhurtourfeelings. B．Theyneverdesertus. C．Theyaremorelovelythanourfriendsinreallife. D．Theyareexactlythesameasourhumanfriends.55．Whatdoesthewriterimplyinthesentence“Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking”? A．Heimpliesthatwecanmakearound-the-worldtripfreeofcharge. B．Heimpliesthatwecanasktogoanywhereintheworld. C．Heimpliesthatinbookstheworldismoreaccessible(易接近)tous. D．Heimpliesthatwecanmakeademandforeverythinginthisworld.E“I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydadback.”LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisschoolteacherfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwas“Ihopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!”Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors(挑釁者),andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoet“Delivermysoulfromthesword,andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.”YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday.56．Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph. A．putsforwardthesubjectofthetext B．showstheauthor’spityonthekid C．a(chǎn)ctsasanintroductiontothediscussionD．makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews57．Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous. A．howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow B．whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams C．whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness D．howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife58．Whatfeelingdidtheauthor’smotherexpressinherreply? A．Proud. B．Happy. C．Disappointed. D．Worried.59．Intheauthor’sopinion,thevalueofaperson’slifeis. A．toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated B．tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety C．tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure D．tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily60．Whatdoesthewritermeanbythesentencetakenfromanoldpoem? A．Calloncriminalsandmurdererstolaydowntheirguns. B．Adviseparentsstaywiththeirchildrensafelyathome. C．Spendeverydaymeaningfullyinmemoryofthedeath. D．Trytokeepviolenceandmurderfarawayfromsociety.IV.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66.Theywenttothefactoryands_________theworkers’opinions.67.Wep_______flowerswemadetoourteacher.68.Ifmyfatherforgetsit,Ihopeyouwillr________him69.LiBaiwasagreatp________ofourcountry.70.Todaythes_________ofwarhangsheavilyovertheIraqipeople.shallneverforgetthefirstnight’s____________(經(jīng)歷)。72.Ｓhe_________（仍然）sittingtherewhentheycamein.73.He___________(設(shè)法)topassthecollegeentranceexamination，whichmadehisparentsjumpwithgreatjoy。Mao_______(比作)youngpeopletothesunateightornineinthemorning.killedhisenemyand_______(逃離)thecountry.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線上劃（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。 OnedaywewerehavingEnglishclasswhenMr.Blacksaw 76．a(chǎn)boyreadingapicture-bookandsaid,“Tom,howdoyou 77．usuallydoafterlunch?”Tomnervouslygotuphisseat. 78．Hedidnotknowwhattoanswer.Hethoughtforsome 79．timeandthensaid,Waitingforsupper.