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千里之行,始于足下讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2022年catti筆譯三級強化練習題每天的點滴積累終將匯聚成無限的力氣,讓你勝利通過2022年考試。我整理了“2022年catti筆譯三級強化練習題”,歡迎閱讀參考!更多相關(guān)訊息請關(guān)注我!
Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitudes.Emotionalreactionsaswellaslogicalthoughtprocessesaffectthebehaviorofmostpeople.“Theburntchildfearsthefire”isoneinstance;anotheristheriseofdespotslikeHitler.Bothexamplesalsopointupthefactthatattitudesstemfromexperience.Inonecasetheexperiencewasdirectandimpressive;intheotheritwasindirectandcumulative.TheNaziswereindoctrinatedlargelybythespeechestheyheardandthebookstheyread.Theclassroomteacherintheelementaryschoolisinastrategicpositiontoinfluenceattitudes.Thisistruepartlybecausechildrenacquireattitudesfromthoseadultswhosewordtheyrespect.Anotherreasonitistrueisthatpupilsoftendelvesomewhatdeeplyintoasubjectinschoolthathasonlybeentoucheduponathomeorhaspossiblyneveroccurredtothembefore.ToachildwhohadpreviouslyacquiredlittleknowledgeofMexico,histeacher’smethodofhandlingsuchaunitwouldgreatlyaffecthisattitudetowardMexicans.Themediathroughwhichtheteachercandevelopwholesomeattitudesareinnumerable.Socialstudies(withspecialreferencetoraces,creedsandnationalities),sciencemattersofhealthandsafety,theveryatmosphereoftheclassroom…theseareafewofthefertilefieldsfortheinculcationofproperemotionalreactions.However,whenchildrencometoschoolwithundesirableattitudes,itisunwisefortheteachertoattempttochangetheirfeelingsbycajolingorscoldingthem.Shecanachievethepropereffectbyhelpingthemobtainconstructiveexperiences.Toillustrate,firstgradepupilsafraidofpolicemenwillprobablyaltertheirattitudesafteraclassroomchatwiththeneighborhoodofficerinwhichheexplainshowheprotectsthem.Inthesameway,aclassofolderchildrencandevelopattitudesthroughdiscussion,research,outsidereadingandall-daytrips.Finally,ateachermustconstantlyevaluateherownattitudes,becauseherinfluencecanbedeleteriousifshehaspersonalprejudices.Thisisespeciallytrueinrespecttocontroversialissuesandquestionsonwhichchildrenshouldbeencouragedtoreachtheirowndecisionsasaresultofobjectiveanalysisofallthefacts.
81.Thecentralideaoftheabovepassageisthat________.
A.attitudesaffectouractions
B.teachersareimportantindevelopingorchangingpupils’attitudes
C.attitudescanbechangedbysomeclassroomexperiences
D.bytheirattitudes,teachersinadvertentlyaffectpupils’attitudes
82.Theword“despot”underlinedinParagraph2meansaperson________.
A.whoenjoysahighreputation
B.whoisverysuccessfulinpolitics
C.withunlimitedpowers
D.whodepositsalargesumofmoneyinabank
83.Thepupils’attitudesareNOTinfluencedby________.
A.theirparents’persuasiontobehaveproperly
B.theirteachers’attitudes
C.thespeechestheyhearandthebookstheyread
D.suchmediaassocialstudies,sciencematterandclassroomatmosphere
84.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthepupils________.
A.usuallystudyacertainsubjectingreaterdetailsathomethanatschool
B.usuallydonotstudyacertainsubjectathome
C.studythesubjectsonlyatschool
D.studyasubjectmoredeeplyatschoolthanathome
85.Theexampleofthepupils’learningaboutMexicoshowsthat________.
A.achildusuallylearnstherightthingsfromtheirteachers
B.ateachercancorrectapupil’swrongideas
C.ateacher’sattitudecaninfluenceachild’sattitudebyteaching
D.achild’sattitudeisverychangeable
86.Theauthorimpliesthat________.
A.theteachershouldguidealldiscussionsbyrevealingherownattitude
B.insomeaspectsofsocialstudiesagreatervarietyofmethodscanbeusedintheuppergradesthaninthelowergrades
C.peopleusuallyactonthebasisofreasoningratherthanemotion
D.children’sattitudesoftencomefromthoseofotherchildren
87.Astatementmadeorimpliedinthepassageisthat________.
A.attitudescanbebasedonthelearningoffalsehoods
B.achildcandevelopintheclassroomanattitudeabouttheimportanceofbrushinghisteeth
C.attitudescannoteasilybechangedbyrewardsandlectures
D.theattitudesofelementaryschool-agedchildrenareinfluencedprimarilybytheirteachers
88.Thepassagespecificallystatesthat________.
A.directexperiencesaremorevaluablethanindirectones
B.whateverattitudesachildlearnsinschoolhavealreadybeenintroducedathome
C.teachersshouldalwaysconcealtheirownattitudes
D.teacherscansometimeshaveanunwholesomeinfluenceonchildren
89.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseethat________.
A.ateacher’sinfluenceonchildrenisalwayspositive
B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtoreachtheirowndecisionsbyignoringobjectivefacts
C.ifimproperlyhandled,ateacher’sinfluencecanbeveryharmfultothechildren
D.childrenmayd
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