【課件】Unit4Adversity+and+Courage+Writing人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGEUsinglanguageTheRewardforPerseverance1.Learnaboutoptimismandperseverance2.Deepenthereadingskills,suchasskimmingandscanning.3.WriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.TeachingObjectives&bytriedtomaketheirfirstlandcrossingofAntartica

gotstuckintheiceleftElephantIslandforhelpabandonedtheshipandcampedontheicestayedontheislandReviewDiary3--20May1916Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.

Soonafterwearrived,ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway-----the

voyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeit

inoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?

No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.ErnestShackleton把堅(jiān)忍號的船員22名留在象島等待救援，他和另外5人前往1290千米之外的南喬治亞島，尋求捕鯨站的幫助。抵達(dá)時(shí)，他憔悴不堪，蓬頭垢面，以至于沒有被認(rèn)出來。Watchthedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片）andpredictwhatthe22crewmemberswouldsuffer

onElephantIsland.Imagine

whatthecrewmemberswouldsufferonElephantIsland.extremeweathercoldlonelinesshelplessnesshungerandthirstillness......Nowlet'sreadthememoirtoseewhatwouldhappentothem.TheRewardForPerseveranceTHEREWARDFORPERVERANCEPara1.Para2.Para3.Para4.Para5.Para6.MainIdeakeywordsFoodproblemBackgroundandfearsWaterproblemPersonalcareBeingrescuedOptimisticStructure&MainIdeaResult

Difficulties&SolutionsBackground1.Whatdidthemeneatanddrinkontheisland?Themenatethemeatofseacreaturesanddrankwaterfrommeltedice.2.Whatwerethedangersoflivingontheisland?Thedangersoflivingontheislandwerethechangingtemperatures,lackoffoodandwater,andtheblacksmokefromburninganimalfat.3.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Themenstayedingoodspiritsbybeingdisciplinedandstayingpositive.Theycelebratedbirthdays,festivals,andeverytimewhentheycaughtaseaanimal.4.Whatdoyouthinkwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?Ithinkthekeyreasonsfortheirsurvivalweretheirdisciplineandpositivementalattitude,aswellasthereliabilityofShackleton.Readagainandanswerthequestions.TheRewardforPerseverance鍥而不舍的回報(bào)WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.他們會(huì)發(fā)生什么事呢？如果他們被耽擱了，那怎么辦？我們感到如此的孤獨(dú)和絕望。不過，這種情緒并沒有持續(xù)很久。沒有什么比一頓豐盛的晚餐和一點(diǎn)音樂更能讓我們振作起來了。Para.1Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.生活陷人了一個(gè)固定的模式。求生耗費(fèi)了我們所有的時(shí)間和精力。例如，我們需要水，而象島沒有。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以把海上的冰融化成水，然后飲用?？墒俏覀冊趺瓷鹉?？南極沒有樹木，也沒有石油，我們可以使用的唯一燃料就是動(dòng)物脂肪。這種燃料會(huì)產(chǎn)生油膩的黑煙，但它在強(qiáng)風(fēng)中仍能保持燃燒。fall-fell-fallenPara.2Foodwasalsoaproblem,

aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures."Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.食物也是個(gè)問題，因?yàn)樵趰u上我們找不到任何蔬菜或水果。我們的一位團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，萊昂內(nèi)爾．格林斯特里特，在日記中寫下了他對三餐的厭煩程度："現(xiàn)在的食物幾乎全是海洋生物。"要不是有海洋生物，我們都得挨餓。作為一名廚師，我的職責(zé)是烹飪食物，于是我想方設(shè)法變換三餐的花樣。但是，這實(shí)在太難了。beboredwithsth.對...厭煩v.變化，使不同Itis\wasone'sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)Para.3Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.我們十分小心，避免過于頻繁地外出，因?yàn)闅鉁刈兓瘯?huì)使人生病。衣服穿得太多造成過熱與衣服穿得太少造成過冷幾乎是一樣危險(xiǎn)的。汗水會(huì)迅速結(jié)冰。我們?nèi)紵齽?dòng)物脂肪取火，冒出的黑煙使我們很多人都得病了。這種黑煙損害我們的眼睛，而且傷害我們的肺部。becareful(not)todo小心(不)做某事Para.4Para.5Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimeswhenwecaughaseaanimal.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.我們22個(gè)人就這樣在冰天雪地里度過了四個(gè)月。紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神使我們保持樂觀，幫助我們積極、成功地應(yīng)對恐懼感。生日、節(jié)日甚至捕獲海洋動(dòng)物之時(shí)，我們都會(huì)慶祝一番。這是我生命中永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘卻的一段經(jīng)歷。ina...way以...的方式Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfood,andthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.最終獲救時(shí)，我們?nèi)玑屩刎?fù)、喜不自禁，我們許多人都難掩淚水。我們終于可以回家了，回歸溫暖的被窩、（享受）可口的食物以及家人朋友的關(guān)愛。我們的樂觀和對沙克爾頓的信任讓我們頑強(qiáng)地活了下來，而他則用他的承諾回報(bào)了我們﹣﹣把我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡線上拯救回來。payback償還，報(bào)答Para.6Basedonthediaryentriesandthememoiryouhaveread,writeanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.本單元的寫作任務(wù)是根據(jù)本單元的故事寫一篇短評。寫作時(shí)需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.簡要介紹故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物；事件發(fā)生的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果；2.對故事中的人物進(jìn)行評論；3.最后闡述你對這個(gè)故事的感受并解釋你的感受。

Writing—Anessayaboutastory請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短評。詞數(shù)80左右。1.歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓和他的船員們一起登上了名字為“堅(jiān)忍”號的大船。途中“堅(jiān)忍”號被冰山困住了，大家棄船后逃到了大象島。沙克爾頓駕船去尋求幫助。最后，盡管困難重重船員們還是活了下來。2.在這個(gè)故事里面船員之間真誠的關(guān)心和愛以及他們在困難面前的忍耐力和毅力也使我深受鼓舞。3.從這個(gè)故事中我學(xué)到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：無論遇到任何困難，都不要放棄！審題寫作要求是根據(jù)本單元的故事寫一篇短評。寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意下面幾點(diǎn)：1.確定文體：這是一篇短評，寫作中應(yīng)注意短評的常規(guī)格式。2.主體時(shí)態(tài)：文章應(yīng)以一般過去時(shí)為主。3.主體人稱：由于是寫一篇短評，所以人稱應(yīng)該以第三人稱為主。謀篇第一段：介紹背景。第二段：簡要介紹這個(gè)故事。第三段：表達(dá)自己對這個(gè)故事的感受。遣詞1.上船 __________2.在途中 __________3.被……困住 _________________4.沉入 ________5.放棄，拋棄 ________6.逃跑 _______goaboardonthewaybe/becomestuckinsinkintoabandonescape造句完成句子1.歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓和他的船員們登上了名字為“堅(jiān)忍”號的大船。(aboard；Endurance)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.不幸的是，途中“堅(jiān)忍”號被冰塊困住，沉進(jìn)了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/becomestuckin；sinkinto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.在放棄那艘船后，他們逃到了大象島上。(abandon；escape)_________________________________________________________________ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipwhosenamewasEndurance.Unfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandsankintotheocean.Aftertheyhadabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.句式升級4.用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫句1。_______________________________________________________________5.用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫句2。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.用非謂語動(dòng)詞改寫句3。_______________________________________________________________Ernest