英語(yǔ)中考專題復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練課件仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 4

八年級(jí)上Unit4課時(shí)10目錄S

TNETNOC教材考點(diǎn)梳理補(bǔ)全對(duì)話通關(guān)練滿分沖刺話題作文教材考點(diǎn)梳理protect的用法But

now,rainforests

are

becoming

smaller

and

smaller,so

we

should

protect

them.但是,現(xiàn)在熱帶雨林變得越來越小,所以我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。(P85)protect作動(dòng)詞,意為“保護(hù),防護(hù)”,常見搭配有:1.protectsb./sth.保護(hù)……。如:Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywilldisappearinthenearfuture.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物,否則在不久的將來它們就會(huì)消失。2.protectsb./sth.fromdoingsth.保護(hù)……免受……的傷害。如:Weneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputertoprotectoureyesfrombeinghurt.我們需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息,使我們的眼睛避免受到傷害。【歸納與拓展】protect的名詞形式為protection,作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“保衛(wèi),防衛(wèi)”。under

the

protection

of…意為“在……的保護(hù)下”。如:It’s

parents’

responsibility

to

provide

protection

for

their

children.為孩子提供保護(hù)是父母的責(zé)任。All

the

people

live

under

the

protection

of

laws.所有人都生活在法律的保護(hù)下。1.Thehomelessgirlreallyneedseverybody’s___________

(protect).

2.Youshouldprotectthechildren

catchingacold.

from

protection

feed的用法They

feed

on

bamboo.它們以竹子為食。(P87)1.feed作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“喂(養(yǎng)),飼養(yǎng)”,主語(yǔ)多為人;用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“(嬰兒或動(dòng)物)進(jìn)食”,主語(yǔ)多為動(dòng)物。如:Willyoufeedmycatforme?請(qǐng)幫我喂我的貓好嗎?Snailsfeedatnight.蝸牛夜間進(jìn)食。2.feed的常見搭配:①feedon意為“以……為食”,相當(dāng)于liveon。liveon主要用于指人,人作主語(yǔ),常以表示食物、工資、錢數(shù)等的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Sheepfeedmainlyongrass.羊以草為主食。ThesouthernersinChinamainlyliveonrice.中國(guó)的南方人主要以大米為食。

②feed…on/with…=feed…to…,意為

“用……喂……”。on/with后接表示食物或飼料的名詞。如:Ifeedmycatwith/onfish.=Ifeedfishtomycat.我用魚喂貓。Shefeedsherbabywith/oncows’milk.=Shefeedscows’milktoherbaby.她用牛奶喂孩子。3.十分鐘前那個(gè)孩子用香蕉喂猴子。Thechildfedthemonkey

abananatenminutesago.

4.—Whatdoyouthinkpandasfeed

?

—Bamboo.5.Look!They

(feed)somecarrotstotherabbits.

arefeeding

on

on/with

send的用法sent

army

to

help派軍隊(duì)去救助(P96)1.send作動(dòng)詞,意為“派遣;打發(fā)”,指通過某人或某種手段把東西送給某人或送到某目的地。send后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。如:Isentanemailtoyoulastnight.我昨夜給你發(fā)了一封郵件。2.send的常見搭配:①sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.意為“把某物送給或寄給某人”。如:Canyousendmethebillbeforetheendofthemonth?你能在月底之前把賬單給我送來嗎?②sendforsb./sth.意為“派人去叫某人,派人去拿某物”。如:PleasekeepthesethingsuntilIsendforthem.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖冶９苓@些東西,等我派人來取。③sendsb./sth.to…意為“派某人去某地,運(yùn)輸某物到某地”。如:TheysendtheirproducttoBeijingforsale.他們把產(chǎn)品運(yùn)往北京銷售。④sendsb.todosth.意為“派某人去做某事”。如:We’llsendsomeonetofetchit.我們將派人去取。6.我們要送他去美國(guó)深造。Wewill

him

Americaforfurtherstudy.

7.我已經(jīng)寄給她好幾封信了。I

herseveralletters.

have

sent

to

send

8.他們將派他去農(nóng)村工作。Theywill

him

workinthecountryside.

9.現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)派人叫出租車來。Nowplease

ataxi.

send

for

to

send

辨析information,message與newsMm,let

me

find

out

the

information

online.嗯,讓我上網(wǎng)查查。(P97)詞匯意義及用法示例information不可數(shù)名詞,意為“信息”,通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書信往來中特別關(guān)注的信息、情報(bào)、資料、資訊等。getsomeinfor?mation獲取一些信息message可數(shù)名詞,意為“消息,口信”,指口頭傳遞或者書寫的消息。leave/takeamessage(forsb.)(為某人)留/帶口信news不可數(shù)名詞,意為“新聞;消息”,指通過廣播、電視、報(bào)紙、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等新聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的最新消息,側(cè)重“新”。good/badnews好/壞消息apieceofnews一則新聞information,message,news10.【2020廣東深圳改編】—Haveyouremindedyourfatheraboutgrandmother’sbirthdayparty?—Yes,I’velefthima(an)

.

11.【2020四川涼山改編】It’sdangerousforustogivetoomuch

aboutourselvesontheInternet.

12.Haveyouheardthelatest

?Wasthelittlegirlalive?

news

information

message

be

sure的用法I’m

sure

if

that

is

a

good

idea.我不確定那是不是一個(gè)好主意。(P99)

詞匯意義例句besureof/aboutsth.對(duì)……確信、有把握Areyousureaboutyouranswer?你對(duì)你的答案有把握嗎?besuretodosth.一定、肯定會(huì)做某事Thebookissuretobepopularamongyoungpeople.這本書一定會(huì)受到年輕人的歡迎。besurethat…

肯定,有把握Areyousurethatyoucanattendtheconcerttomorrow?你確定你明天能參加音樂會(huì)嗎?benotsureif/whether…不確定是否……Sheisn’tsurewhetherherparentswillagreewithherplan.她不確定她的父母是否會(huì)同意她的計(jì)劃。

【歸納與拓展】make

sure

表示“確保,保證”,常用于祈使句中,表示請(qǐng)求或要求對(duì)方做某事。常見搭配:1.make

sure

of

sth.確保某事。如:You

should

make

sure

of

the

ticket

today.今天你應(yīng)該搞定票。2.make

sure

that…確保,保證……。如:Please

make

sure

that

you

can

arrive

at

the

airport

before

6

p.m.請(qǐng)確保你能在下午六點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)。13.【2021原創(chuàng)】Althoughwearenotsure

wewillovercomethedifficulty,wehavenothingtodobuthaveatry.

14.I’msure

winningthegame.

15.Besurenot

dothatagain.

to

of

if/whether

辨析pleasure,pleasant,pleased與pleaseHobbies

can

bring

pleasure

and

knowledge.愛好能夠帶來快樂和知識(shí)。(P107)★pleasure作名詞,意為“快樂,愉快,滿意”。(It’s)Mypleasure“不客氣;我的榮幸”。Withpleasure.“十分樂意?！比?Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingyourfatherbefore.我以前有幸見過令尊。—Willyoulendmeahand?請(qǐng)你幫一下忙好嗎?—Withpleasure.好的?！飌leasant作形容詞,意為“令人愉快的,可喜的”,通常修飾事物。如:Shehasapleasantvoice.她的聲音悅耳。Theweatherthereisnotverypleasant.那兒的天氣不太宜人?！飌leased作形容詞,意為“高興的,滿意的”,通常作表語(yǔ),與be動(dòng)詞連用,后面可接不定式、atdoing,withsth.或that從句。如:Weareverypleasedtoseeyouhere.我們很高興在這兒見到你。Iampleasedthattheyhavedecidedtocome.我很高興他們決定來。Hewaspleasedwithmyprogress.他對(duì)我的進(jìn)步感到滿意。★please作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使高興;使?jié)M意”。如:Hedideverythinghecouldtopleaseher.他千方百計(jì)討好她。pleasure,pleasant,pleased,please16.Ihopeyou’llhavea

holiday.

17.Iam

thatyouhaveanewjob.

18.Hefindsgreat

inreading.

19.Ididallthehouseworkto

myparents.

please

pleasure

pleased

pleasant

A:DidyouhearabouttheBaoyuanfenfireinJilinProvince?B:1.

.Thefactorybuildingwasburneddown.

A:Itkilledabout120peopleandhurtmore.B:2.

.Thebigfirebroughtusadisaster(災(zāi)難).

IwasverysadwhenIheardthenew

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話通關(guān)練

Yes,it’sterrible/…

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話通關(guān)練補(bǔ)全對(duì)話通關(guān)練A:3._______________________________________________________?

B:First,weshouldcall119forhelp.A:4.____________________________________________

?Wecanmoveawayfromthefiresoon.

B:No,it’sverydangerousforustotakealiftorjumpoffawindow.

Canwetakealiftorjumpoffawindowinafire

afire

Whatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromafire/inA:Thenhowshouldweleavethebuildingwhenafirehappens?B:5._________________________________________________________.

A:Yes,Iknow.B:Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalm.quickly

Wehadbettercoverourfacesandleavethebuilding滿分沖刺

話題作文安全問題【話題分析】“安全問題”也是中考書面表達(dá)常考的話題之一。主要涉及以下方面的內(nèi)容:1.安全常識(shí)以及注意事項(xiàng)介紹和如何保障自身安全,如交通安全、飲食安全、網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全、設(shè)施安全以及防欺凌和珍惜生命等。2.關(guān)于安全方面的措施,談?wù)勛约旱木唧w做法和看法?！驹掝}相關(guān)詞匯】earthquake,safe,dangerous,terrible,fire,rainstorm,snowstorm,injured,hurt,rule,warn,allow,danger,careful,careless,steal,avoid,fight,accident,burn,fire,flood,self?protection,aid,swim,play,traffic,die,ill,sick,follow,obey,suggest,advice,help,save,care,prevent,protect,stop…【話題相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】falloff,indanger,playwith,fightwithsb.,firstaid,follow/obeythetrafficrules,on/intime,saveone’slife,gethomeearly,protect/prevent/stop…from…,getawayfromdrugs,becareful,watchyoursteps,staycalm,keepsafe,call119/120,asksb.forhelp…【話題相關(guān)句型】開頭句1.Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.2.Everyonehasonlyonelifeandweshouldtreasureourlives.3.Safetyforhe,youandI,withthousandsof!4.Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?中間句1.Therearehiddendangerseverywhere.2.Thecampusismyhome,safetorelyoneveryone.3.Summeriscoming,andwemustrememberit’sdangeroustoswimintheriver.4.Thefireislikeatiger,anditisavoidedbyfire.5.Whenweareindanger,weshouldshoutloudlyforhelp.6.Ifweareindanger,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.結(jié)尾句1.Inaword,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourselvesandvalueourlives.2.Pleaseleaveyoursmileoncampusandtakeyoursafetyhome.3.Inshort,safetymustcomefirst!4.Accidentsaffecttensofmillionsoffamilies.Safetydependsonyou,meandhim.【典例再現(xiàn)】學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)是青少年需要具備的一種意識(shí)和能力。請(qǐng)以“Howcanweprotectourselves?”為題,并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,談?wù)勗谏钪星嗌倌陸?yīng)該怎樣自我保護(hù)。1.要點(diǎn):健康飲食,不吸煙,從不獨(dú)自游泳,謹(jǐn)慎交友,小心使用電器,不在樓道擁擠,遇到危險(xiǎn)及時(shí)求助警察。2.要求:1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名;2)詞數(shù)100左右。Howcanweprotectourselves?

【寫作技巧】