新概念英語第二冊第37課

市十學樂教育內部講義小手鼻*中不學樂教育內部講義Lesson37TheOlympicGames奧林匹克運動會WhenwasthelasttimethiscountryhostedtheOlympicGames?TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled'OlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium.ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.參考譯文4年以后，奧林匹克運動會將在我們國家舉行。由于將有大批的人到我們國家來，所以政府準備建造一些新的飯店、一個大型體育場和一個新的奧運會標準游泳池。他們還將修筑一些新的道路和一條鐵路專線。奧運會就在首都市郊舉辦，整個地區(qū)將被稱作‘奧林匹克城”。工人們將在今年年底前把新路鋪好；到明年年底，他們將把新體育場建成。這些巨大的現代化建筑是由庫爾特.岡特設計的。大家都將急切地注視著新建筑的建成。我們都非常激動，盼望著奧運會的到來，因為在這個國家里還從未舉辦過奧運會。【Newwordsandexpressions]（9）Olympic['limpik]a.奧林匹克的hold[huld]v.召開government%avnmnt]口.政府immense[i'mens]a.巨大的5stadium['steidim]n.露天體育場standard['st田ndd]口.標準capital['k田pitl]n.首都fantastic[f田n't田stik]a.巨大的design[di'zain]v.設計一.單詞講解1、Olympicadj.奧林匹克競賽的theOlympicfire奧林匹克圣火theOlympicGames/theOlympics奧林匹克運動會2、hold-held-held1）conduct舉行，進行Ameetingwasheldhereyesterday. 昨天一個會議被召開了。2）observe,celebrate慶祝，過（節(jié)日，生日，周年）一士上 學樂教育內部講義例:DoyouholdChristmasinyourcountry?你們國家慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？3）takeandkeep/grab/seize/catch抓住，握住holdmyhand抓住我的手takeholdof....catchholdof...getholdof...抓住…例:lthrewtheropeandhecaughtholdofit.我扔出了繩了，他抓住了它。4）contain容納haveenoughspaceforsb/sth例:Mybraincannotholdsomuchinformationatonetime.5）堅持例：Holdon!堅持住！Sticktoit!堅持??！Neversaydie!永不言??！Nevergiveup!永不放棄！Neverloseheart!永不要灰心喪氣！Holdtheline,please.請稍等，不要掛斷電話。Holdit!別掛斷！Holdonaminute,please!請稍等（不要掛斷電話）。3、governmentn.政府governv.治理（國家，國民），統(tǒng)治，管理，抑制例：Themayorgovernedthecityverywisely.這個市長很好的治理這個城市。governthepeople統(tǒng)治人民governaschool管理一所學校governone'stemper抑制某人的脾氣governmentn.政治，政府thelocalgovernment地方政府：governor n.州長（美）：總督，總裁，管理者（-英）4、stadiumn.露大體育場abaseballstadium棒球館aswimmingstadium游泳館anindoorstadium室內游泳館theOlympicstadium奧林匹克運動場gymnasium.健身房，室內體育館gymgymnasia（pl）5、capitaln.首都，省會例：London,ParisandRomearecapitalcities.ParisisthecapitalofFrance. 巴黎是法國的首都。n.大寫字母capitalletter

市十學樂教育內部講義4曲白匕*小于北”中不學樂教育內部講義writeincapitals用大寫字母來書寫例：Beginyoursentencewithacapital.用大寫字母開始句首。n.資本，資金capitalism資本主義capitalist資本家6、standard1）adj.標準的，一般的standardEnglish標準的英語acarofthestandardsize標準大小的汽車2）adj.極佳的，一流的astandardcomposer一流的作曲家3）n.標準，水準，模范，規(guī)范livingstandard生活水準thestandardofliving生活水準moralstandard道德標準criterionn.標準，尺度criteriapl.例:Hisworkwasbelowtherequiredstandard.他的工作低于要求的標準。standardtime標準時間（以格林尼治標準時間為基準，在某個地區(qū)或國家采用的時間）7、fantastic/immenseadj.巨大的big大的反義詞small小的large（寬度，數量上）大的huge巨大的，極大地verylargeinsizeoramount,enormousvast:verylargeinarea,size,quantityordegree（面積，體積，數量，程度）巨大的immense：extremelylarge 巨大的，非常大的fantastic（口）巨大的enormous:verylarge, immense 巨大的， 極大的tremendous:verygreat巨大的，極大的giantn.巨人巨物adj.巨大的giganticadj.巨大的ofverygreatsizeorextent,immensetitanic巨大的fantastic1）adj.巨大的2）adj.（口）極好的，美妙的，很棒的例：Thenightviewofthebayisevenmorefantastic.海灣的夜景甚至更美。

市十學樂教育內部講義4曲白匕*小于鼻岸申不學樂教育內部講義8、designl)v.設計，擬訂例：Shedesignsdressesforthesinger.她為那個歌星設計的衣服。designaperfectcrime籌劃一個天衣無縫的犯罪Thehouseisdesignedforalargefamily.這個房子是為人口多的家庭設計的。designern.設計師2)V.圖樣，設計(圖)adesignforadress-條裙子的圖樣aschoolofdressdesign 服裝設計學校draftadesignforabuilding畫建筑的設計圖[dra:ft]例：Themachineisofverypoordesign.這個機器設計極其的糟糕。二、關鍵句型Keystructures將來完成時一般將來時：will+do現在完成時：have/has過去分詞將來完成時：will(shall)have+v.-ed農將來某時會完成的事情并往往對將來某時間產生影響，常常與表將來的時間狀語連用。區(qū)別：一般將來時間狀語連用。區(qū)別：一般將來時時將要發(fā)生的事。例：Ishallhavefinishedthisbookbeforelunch.在午飯之前我將要看完這本書。They'llhavehittheyear'stargetbytheendofOctober.到十月底為止，他們已經完成這本書了。Whenwegettherethey'llprobablyhaveleft.他們可能已經走了。Bythistimenextyearwe'llhaveturnedallthelandintoricefields.到明年這個時候為止，我們已經把稻田變成了田地。Hewillhavemovedtoanewflatintwomonths'time.兩個月之后，他將已經搬進新的公寓了。三、課文講解TeXt1、TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears*time.gamen. [c]formofplayorsportwithrulesagameofcards紙牌游戲例：Playinghouseisoneofthefavoritegamesofchildren.玩過家家是孩子們最喜歡的游戲。games運動會(pl.)theGames(國際)體育比賽internationalathleticcontests國際性比賽theOlympicGames奧林匹克運動會playacat-and-mousegamewithsb 欲擒故縱theluckofthegame手氣一士上 學樂教育內部講義in4years'time=infouryears四年之后此句為被動語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)是WewillholdtheOlympicGamesinourcountryinfouryears'time.四年之后，將在我國召開運動會。2、Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.agreatmany+pl. 許多agoodmany十pl.alargenumberof+pl.manya+singlen.(謂語用單數)3、Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalledOlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.BytheendoftheYear 到今年年底為止intheend最后atlast最后finally最后attheendof+時間/地點attheendofthismonth這個月月底attheendofthisroad這個路的盡頭bytheendof與完成時連用4、WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.lookforwardto(prep)+n./doing/pron.渴望，盼望(常用進行時態(tài))beeagertodosth 熱切的盼望做某事beeagerforsth熱切的期望著什么longtodosth渴望做某事longforsth渴望著什么東西例：Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.我期待著你的信。Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我渴望著再次見到你。look1)n.神情，表情goodlooking好看的commonlooking 長相普通的ordinary-looking 長相普通的havealookat看一眼vi.lookat看…lookfor尋找lookafter照顧

才干學樂教育內部講義4曲白匕今小手北*中不學樂教育內部講義lookinto像…里面看：調查，研究lookon旁觀lookthrough透過一看；快速瀏覽lookover反反復復地看lookback回顧lookbackthepastlookforward向前看，展望；渴望lookout小心例：Lookout!Abusiscoming. 小心，公共汽車來了。lookup查字典；拜訪；抬起頭，仰視Idon'tunderstandthisword,Ishalllookitupinadictionary.我不明白這個詞，應該在字典里查一下。Don'tforgettolookmeupwhenyoureturn.等你回來的時候不要忘了來看看我。HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.當我進入辦公室的時候，他甚至沒有從辦公桌上抬起頭來。puttakegetsetlookhave萬能詞：四、練習ExercisesWorkerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.They .A.havealreadyfinishedB.haven,tfinishedyetC.finishedlongtimeagoD.arefinishingnowBytheendofnextyeartheywillhavefinishedthenewstadium.Thismeanstheywillfinishittheendofnextyear.A.atB.beforeC.afterD.longbeforeAmotorwayisa.A.streetB.roadC.avenueD.highstreetItdoesnotalterthefactthathewasthemanforthedeathofthelittlegirl.A.accountingB.guiltyC.responsibleD.Obliged5.BecauseoftheOlympicGames.A.therehasbeenalotofnewbuildingB.alotofnewbuildingwascompletedC.alotofnewbuildinghasbeenplantedD.therewasalotofnewbuilding.TheOlympicGames.A.havejustbeenheldinthiscountryB.haveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountryC.areheldinthiscountryeveryfouryearsD.wereheldinthiscountryfouryearsago.ThebuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Sohedesigns.A.arenotcompleteyet B.arenowcompleteC.willbecompletedsoon D.haven'tbeencompletedyet.WearelookingforwardtotheOlympicGames,theyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.A.forB.whyC.becauseofD.dueto.HowoftendowetheOlympicGames?A.makeB.doC.haveD.play10.Itwillbeanimmensestadium.Itwillbe.■■士二： 學樂教育內部講義A.tallB.wideC.highD.huge.KurtGunterdesignedthebuildings.Heisprobably.A.anengineerB.wanarchitectC.abuilderD.amechanic.WearelookingforwardtotheGames.Sowewillbewhentheybegin.A.pleasedB.unhappyC.sorryD.important練習We,dbettergetreadyforthedinnernowbecauseGreensarecomingtovisitustonight.A.aB.anC.theD./Theplanewilltakeoffthreehours.Imustgettotheairportrightnow.A.inB.forC.onD.atTheyplayfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.couldB.couldn,tC.can,tD.canYouareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneedlikemetocheeryouup.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyoneThatfilmwassothatmostoftheaudiencekeptscreaminginfearwhilewatchingitlastnight.A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing一wonderfuldictionaryitis!Thankyouforbuyingmesuchausefulpresent.一I,mgladyoulikeit.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.HowIt,ssaidthatsmokingwon,tbeinindoorpublicplacesorworkplacesinChinasoon.A.attackedB.admiredC.attractedD.allowedAtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijinghehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when一Wehavefinishedwateringallthetrees,MissLi.—-!Boysandgirls,let'shaveadrink.A.GoodluckB.WelldoneC.GoodideaD.Bestwishes—TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?一Yes.Also,wetotheGreatWall.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hadgoneD.hadbeenTheGulfofMexico（墨西哥灣）isbeingpollutedseriously.Thathasaffectedseveralhundredkindsofseaanimalsthere.A.atleastB.atonceC.atbirthD.attimesMrBrownalwaysmakeshisclassandkeepshisstudentsinclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested—Jerry,doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?一： .Youradviceisofgreatvaluetome.A.NotatallB.You,dbetternotC.Ofcourse D.It,smypleasureThegirlwonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom一ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow?—For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomebackB.howlonghehasstayedthere一士上 學樂教育內部講義C.whenhewentthere D.whenhewillcomehere任務型閱讀Jobrequirements:★Register（注冊）astoreontheInternet.★Doamarketsurveyandthinkofcreativeideas.★Developawidesocialnetworkthathelpsmakethestorelikedbyalotofpeople.Timeneeded:3-5hoursaday.Costneeded:FromZerotoasmuchasyoucanspend.（Zeroifthesuppliermakesyouanagent（代理商），youneedn'tspendanythingontheproductsbeforetheyaresold.）Possibleincome:Anywherefromlessthan100yuanamonthtomorethan,10,000yuan.閱讀以上信息，完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Areyoulookingforapart-timejobduringtheholiday?I,llbehappytoofferyouone.Thatistoopenan1store.YoushouldregisterastoreontheInternetfirst.Thenyouneedtodoamarketsurvey,whichcanhelpyou2upwithsomecreativeideas.Inaddition,youshoulddevelopawidesocialnetworktomakeyourstore3.Ifyou,reanagent,youcangivemoneytothesupplierfortheproducts4theyaresold.Inaword,it,saneasyjob.Itwon,ttakeyou5 5hoursaday.Ifyoudevoteyourselftoit,youmaygetmorethan10,000yuaninamonth.Comeon!Yourdreamwillcometrue.首字母填空Apassengertoldallairhostess（空姐）thatheneededacupofwatertotakehism1whentheplanejusttookoff.Shesaidtohim,“I'llbringyouthewateri2tenminutes."Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassengerringforservicesounded,theairhostessranillahurry.SheWassobusythatshef3tobringhimthewater.Asar4,thepassengercouldn,ttakehismedicineintime.Theairhostesshurriedovertohimwithacupofwater.buther5it.Afterashortwhile,theairhostesscameuptohimwithasmile,”CouldyoupleasetellmewhatIcandoforyou,sir?"Thepassengerturnedaroundwithoutanywords.Thesecondtime.alsowithasweetsmile,"Wouldyoulikes6Icandoforyou?”Againthepassengerrefused.Inthefollowinghours,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimw7asmilewhetherheneededsomehelpornot.Butthepassengerneverrepliedtoher.Whenthepassengerwasgoingtogeto8theplane,heaskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassenger'sbooklet（小冊子）.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownterriblewordsaboutherjob.H9.stillwithasmileshehandedittohim.Gettingofftheplane.theairhostessopenedthebooklet,andsmiledbecausethepassengerwrote,”HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesweets10?"一士上 學樂教育內部講義答案：C【解析】冠詞的用法。定冠詞the用在姓氏前面表示……一家或夫婦。句意為我們最好現在就準備吃晚餐，因為格林夫婦今晚要來我們家做客。故選擇C。答案：A【解析】介詞的用法。過多久之后做某事要用介詞in。句意為再過三個小時飛機就要起飛了，我必須馬上去機場。故選擇A。答案：B【解析】情態(tài)動詞。couldn't是could的否定式，注意，表推測時，它們并不是過去式，只是在語氣上比can或can,t委婉；could和couldn,t表示推測時，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。could/couldn't一般用于過去的時態(tài)，can/can、t一般用于一般現在時態(tài)。句意為：上周五他們不可能踢足球了，因為西蒙忘記帶他的足球了。故選擇B。答案：C【解析】不定代詞的用法。none后跟of短語，既可指人又可指物，表示“沒有"，而noone只單獨使用，只指人，表示‘沒有一個人，誰也不"。someone表示“某個人"，everyone表示“每個人”。句意為你整個下午心情都不好，你需要像我這樣的某個人讓你高興起來。故選擇C。答案：B【解析】詞匯辨析。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.boring令人厭倦的；D.amazing令人開心的。句意為那部電影如此嚇人以至于許多觀眾昨晚看它的時候嚇得一直尖叫。故選擇B。答案：A【解析】基本句型