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2022-2023學年呼和浩特英語模擬練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

2.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

3.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

4.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

5.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

6.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine()

A.descriptionsB.instructionsC.introductionsD.explanations

7.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

8.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

9.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

10.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

11.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()

A.orB.norC.andD.but

12.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

13.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole______inmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

14.Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim()

A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper

15.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

16.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

17.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

18.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

19.Thenewpolicy,__________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

20.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

21.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()

A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

22.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

23.Wewillmanagetoallthedebtwithintwoyears()

A.payforB.givebackC.giveawayD.payoff

24.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()

A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake

25.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit()

A.Thestormsoseverewas

B.Sothestormwassevere

C.Soseverewasthestorm

D.Suchwasthestormsevere

26.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

27._______manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit()

A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold

28.thestrengthoftheopponent,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()

A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider

29.Thenumberofmembersintheclub_____totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

30.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

31.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot()

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

32.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully()veryclearlyaswell

A.orB.butC.andD.than

33.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

34.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme()

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

35.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

36.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

37.Wecollectedhundredsof()insupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycenter

A.signaturesB.awarenessC.stationeryD.statements

38.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

39.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

40.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld

A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

47.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

48.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

50.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

四、完型填空(20題)51.()

A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability

52.46.()

A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil

53.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.()

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

54.52.()

A.temperB.careC.stepsD.energy

55.59.()

A.byB.onC.overD.into

56.55.()

A.testedB.valuedC.maintainedD.promoted

57.72.()

A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger

58.75.()

A.andB.thatC.butD.so

59.49.()

A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet

60.76.()

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

61.61.()

A.workedB.wentC.didD.practised

62._________()

A.playerB.personC.winnerD.enemy

63.6.()

A.beforeB.sinceC.whenD.while

64.7()

A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

65.57.()

A.spirituallyB.consciouslyC.mentallyD.intellectually

66.67.()

A.dealwithB.waitforC.setdownD.lookround

67.27.()

A.practiceB.ruleC.lawD.sense

68.63.()

A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer

69.45.()

A.informationB.factsC.adviceD.results

70.61()

A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit________()

A.suffersimilardiseasestohis

B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes

C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood

D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes

72.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode

B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive

C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers

D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear

73.Accordingtothisresearch,peoplewhoarelikelytobecomeaddictedInternetusersare______()

A.thosewhoarebusywiththeirwork

B.thosewhowanttomakefriends

C.thosewhoarenotemployed

D.thosewhoarefondoftalking

74.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

75.PassageThree

Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

76.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge(標準)peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤雜工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially(友善地).

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.

Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Thepurposeoftakingherclientstodinneristo()

A.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

B.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

77.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

78.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmedicinesforcold()

A.Theycancurecommoncold

B.Doctorsoftendiscouragethepatientsfromtakingthem

C.About51%ofthepatientstakethem

D.SomeTaiwanesetakethemunnecessarily

79.Passage1

Youhearthis:Nowonderyouarefat.Allyoueverdoiseat.Youfeelsad:Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.WhatelsecanIdo?Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweightandyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

Howcanobese(肥胖的)peoplebecomenormaloreventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.CharlesSteinmetz,aresearchphysicianatDukeUniversity,didastudyoftenfatpeople.Theyweregivenliquidformulaproviding600caloriesaday.Aftermorethan12weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.Butafterleavingthehospital,theyallregainedweight.Theresultsweresurprising:bymetabolic(新陳代謝的)measurement,fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemedliketheywerestarving.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethatweightreductiondoesn’tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormalstateresemblingthatofstarvednonobesepeople.

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite:theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogainweight.WilliamSimmons,ofWashingtonStateUniversity,gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletelywithouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwillhavetoconstantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceiftheywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidenceforsomethingscientiststhoughtwastrue—eachpersonhasacomfortableweightrange(范圍).Therangemightbeasmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60~69kgwithouttoomucheffort.Butgoingaboveorbelowthenaturalweightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks

Whatdeterminesyourweightaccordingtothefirstparagraph()

A.Yourworkingmanner

B.Youreatinghabit

C.Yourlifestyle

D.Yourgenes

80.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans____()

A.wereveryrich

B.hadlivedinpoverty

C.hadhadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevels

D.hadn'townedautomobiles

81.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

82.ParagraphTwoimpliesthatintreatinginfertility,_________()

A.thepercentageofsuccessfultreatmentsisveryhighwhenpresentmethodsareused

B.thepresenttreatmentisverycheap

C.thecloningtechnologycostslesstimeandmoneyintreatinginfertility

D.thecloningtechnologyismoresuitablefortreatinginfertilitythanleukemia

83.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey________()

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

84.ParagraphOneismostlydevotedtothediscussionof_____()

A.complexreasonsthatmakepeopleseemlazy

B.seriousproblemsthatlazypeoplesufferfrom

C.othersortsoffantasiesthatmaypreventwork

D.greatdealsthatpeoplearebusyplanning

85.ThecorevalueofGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionis______()

A.profitB.safetyC.efficiencyD.responsibility

86.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

87.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

88.PassageThree

Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingill-mannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

(68)Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalfheartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

89.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______()

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

90.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

六、翻譯(10題)91.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

92.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients

93.Wemusttakemeasurestohelpthosevictims’families

94.我們堅信現(xiàn)在學的東西越多,將來就能工作得越好

95.在表明觀點之前,我將從不同的角度來分析這個熱門話題

96.在高速公路上行駛一定要系好安全帶

97.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth

98.我父親把誠實看得比什么都重要

99.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,youwillrecallyourpastwithsatisfaction

100.我終于在車站附近的一家店里找到了你要的那本書

參考答案

1.C我寧愿你暫時不要對這件事發(fā)表任何評論。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的賓語從句中,用過去時表示對現(xiàn)在或未來情況的虛擬,而用過去完成時表示對過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暫時,目前)可知本題是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬

2.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,應用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構成動賓關系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

3.C對我們來說很奇怪的是他那天回來什么都沒帶。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,was之前是一個主語從句,從句中缺少主語。what既可以引導主語從句又能在從句中作主語。故選C

4.A他昨天本來要來見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的假設,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

5.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

6.B每次都要認真讀瓶子上的說明,并服用適量的藥。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdescription:描述;instructions:用法說明;introduction:介紹;explanation:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.A通過手機,我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

【考點】詞語搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意為交流,溝通,常與with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流;tell意為告訴;relate意為敘述,有聯(lián)系,與with連用時意為與……相關;connect意為連接,聯(lián)合,connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.CC句意:俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結構可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關系,因此應用被動語態(tài)。另外,當thenumberof+名詞結構作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

9.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應用to+which的形式。故選B

10.B學校組織的活動給了我們一個學習團隊精神的平臺。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞為表示地點的platform(平臺),所以應用關系副詞where引導從句,相當于onwhich,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

11.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor為固定搭配,意為既不……也不。故選B

12.A那個公司認為,為客戶提供完善的服務是極其重要的。

[考點]it的用法

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處應用it作形式賓語,代替真正的賓語toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來引出下文;that常用來指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;one:一個,指代同類人或事物中的一個。故選A

13.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,應用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構成邏輯上的動賓關系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

14.B

15.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應用介詞for,故選B

16.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,挺過,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:應受到,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結構和題意可知,此處為分詞短語作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A

18.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D

19.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個月實施。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間是非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用關系代詞which引導。故選D

20.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

21.C親子關系對孩子的性格有很大的影響。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句的主語為Therelationship,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對事實的一般性敘述,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C

22.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度,以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

23.D我們會設法在兩年內(nèi)償還所有債務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpayfor:付……的費用;giveback:歸還;giveaway:贈送,捐贈;payoff:付清(債務等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

24.B在過去的十五年里,他在物理實驗室的工作中很少犯錯誤。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B當表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝結構,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以應將助動詞has提至主語之前。故選B

25.C暴風雨太猛烈了,以至于飛行員無法駕機穿過它。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Cso/such…that…結構中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調(diào)時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。四個選項中,只有選項C是正確的倒裝形式。故選C

26.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎的新聞。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

27.C句意:他被告知很多次了,但是他還是不能理解。本題考查英語句子的基本結構。分析句子結構可知連詞but的前后都是完整的句子,需要出現(xiàn)主語和謂語動詞,所以正確的選項是C

28.C考慮到對手的實力,我們進了兩個球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,在句中作狀語。considering意為考慮到。故選C

29.CC句意:俱樂部成員人數(shù)被限制在二百以內(nèi)。主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)題。分析句子結構可知,句子主語thenumberofmembers與謂語limitto之間為動賓關系,因此應用被動語態(tài)。另外,當thenumberof+名詞結構作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選C

30.D從我的學校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dtwohour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當于twohours’。選項A、B、C形式都不正確,故選D

31.A當我在意大利旅游時,我遇見了一個漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國籍,應緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應放在國籍前面;pretty是描繪性形容詞,應放在最前面。故選A

32.B我講英語不僅非常認真而且還很清楚。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bnotonly…but(also)為固定用法,意為不僅……而且……,also可以省略。故選B

33.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到

34.D我已經(jīng)看完了你借給我的所有的書。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句。當先行詞是all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關系代詞一般用that,或者可以省略。故選D

35.D只有在下午比賽結束時,他們才能離開。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時,主句要部分倒裝,即將相應的be動詞,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前,但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

36.B除了你自己之外,別人不能在這個表格上簽名。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……更好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

37.A我們收集了數(shù)百份簽名,以支持禁止汽車進入市中心的活動。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Asignature意為簽名;awareness意為意識;stationery意為文具;statement意為陳述。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

38.A所有要出版的報道都要審查兩遍,這是必需的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that…結構中,it作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

39.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A

40.D這個銀行在全球許多大城市設立了分支機構。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長凳,工作臺;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D

41.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

42.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確

43.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準確。故譯文表述不正確

44.YT本句為主系表結構,采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

45.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應包含if引導的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確

46.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應用復數(shù)形式

47.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

48.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

49.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

50.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

51.D[考點]詞義辨析題

desire:欲望,要求;opportunity:機會;willingness:意愿;ability:能力。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示如果一個人聰明絕頂,那么說明這個人具有快速思考的能力。故選D

52.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意參考第45題解析。general:一般的;mankind:人類;individual:單獨的,個人的;civil:國民的,平民的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

53.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人報有某種期望或要求。故選B

54.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Btakecaretodosth.為固定搭配,意為小心做某事,符合句意。temper:脾氣,怒氣;step:腳步,措施,takesteps意為采取措施;energy:能量,精力。故選B

55.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D此處指的是作者至少將夢想變成了現(xiàn)實。by:靠近,在……旁邊;turnon:打開;turnover:移交,翻轉;turninto:變成,使成為。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的turningdreamsintoreality可知,此處為原詞復現(xiàn)。故選D

56.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Btest:考查,考驗;value:重視,給……定價;maintain:保持;promote:促進,推動。此處指的是健康是一種福分,待在一個健康得到特別重視的地方(指醫(yī)院)和其他任何事情都不同。故選B

57.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cheight:高度;pleasure:樂趣;wonder:奇跡;danger:危險。此處指人們感嘆這是一個驚人的壯舉,因此wonder最合適

58.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Cnotjust…but…為固定搭配,意為不僅……而且

59.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ajoin:加入;visit:參觀,拜訪;welcome:歡迎;greet:歡迎,打招呼。根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的是這時這只鴨子渴望加入同伴的隊伍在空中飛翔,可是它已經(jīng)變得太胖而飛不動了。故選A

60.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可以看出他在不斷加大動作的難度,所以應選even(甚至)表遞進

61.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知,作者是作為一名學生服務人員在市動物園里工作了一年。故選A

62.A本題考查的是對上下文的理解。player意為選手,person意為人,winner意為獲勝者,enemy意為敵人。上文提到馬休參加了一場決定性的象棋比賽,masterplayer表示大師選手。故A正確

63.C

64.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aguess:猜測;know:了解;learn:學習,得知;predict:預言,預測。此處意為他們會讓其他人猜一下他們的年紀。故選A

65.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cspiritually:精神上地;consciously:有意識地,自覺地;mentally:心理上地;intellectually:智力上地。根據(jù)常識可知,清晨做一些運動會讓人感到身心勞累,從而有助于睡眠。故選C

66.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Adealwith:處理,處置;waitfor:等候;setdown:記下,寫下;lookaround:環(huán)視。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指當你同時處理兩件事時。故選A

67.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Basa(general)rule是固定搭配,意為通常,一般說來。故選B

68.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Coutofthequestion為固定搭配,意為不可能

69.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ainformation:信息;fact:事實;advice:建議;result:結果。根據(jù)上題解析可知,選A

70.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C此處指的是作者和父親最喜歡徒步旅行,因為這使他們一起度過戶外時光,沒有什么比那更好的事情了。widest:最寬;least:最少;most:最,最多;latest:最晚。故選C

71.A[考點]事實細節(jié)

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