2022-2023學年天津市英語多輪練習題【帶答案】

2022-2023學年天津市英語多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,（）

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

2.（）doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

3.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

4.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

5.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday（）

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

6.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

7.Thebookcoversawide_______oftopicsoninternationalpolitics（）

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

8.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

9.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

10.You（）readthearticleifyoudon’twantto

A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

11.Idon'tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'lltrytoit（）

A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirm

12.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever（）

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

13.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

14.Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderablyafteramealandsomerest（）

A.relievedB.refreshedC.recreatedD.renewed

15.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

16.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday（）

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

17.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_______（）

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

18.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes（）

A.likeB.asC.withD.if

19.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew（）

A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth

20.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

21.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_____togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

22.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

23.Helikesnovels,______Ilikepoetry（）

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

24.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfelt_____atfirst,butsooncalmeddown（）

A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously

25.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes（）

A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration

26.Whenhearrived,hefoundtheagedandthesickathome（）

A.nothingbutB.nonebutC.noneotherD.nootherthan

27.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

28.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening（）

A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes

29.Manypeoplehaveappliedforthe_____position（）

A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank

30.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

31.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

32.Bytrading,bothcountriesgetgoodproductsfromabroadfortheywouldcostifmadeathome（）

A.lessthanB.morethanC.littlethanD.fewerthen

33.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat（）

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbeunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

34.Ifonlyyou______herenow!（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

35.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing（）

A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish

36.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

37.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

38.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

39.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover100yearsold（）

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

40.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

47.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

48.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

50.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.ranoutB.wentinC.happenedD.refused

52.()

A.leastB.lessC./D.more

53.17（）

A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts

54.23.（）

A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike

55.51.（）

A.traditionB.useC.customD.habit

56.47.（）

A.addedB.increasedC.broughtD.totaled

57.35.（）

A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would

58.Thepurposeofanapplicationletteristohelpyoutosellyourself.Youshould__41__thejobyouwantclearly,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,personalandbriefwithoutleaving__42__anynecessaryfacts.

A__43__employermaywanttoknowanumberofimportantthings.Whatareyourqualifications?Whatachievementshaveyou__44__?andwhatareyouraims?Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Try__45__youropeningsentencestotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployer,nottoyourownneedsordesires.

Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyour’renowapplying.Collegegraduates__46__fortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskWhatcanIprovideinaletter?Employerswanttoknowaboutyourexperience.Certainly,abeginnerhasnoexperience.Theansweristhateverythingyou__47__isexperience.

__48__isimportanttowritegoodstrongclosingwordsforyourletter.Askforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomething__49__todoorexpect.Anexcellentideaistoencloseanenvelopewithyouraddressandastamp.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetin__50__withyou

（）A.finishB.stateC.takeD.say

59.53.（）

A.partlyB.severelyC.completelyD.naturally

60.32.（）

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

61.76.（）

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

62.59.（）

A.WomanB.ManC.ChildD.Person

63.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

64.Itwas9pm.ShirleyRichardswasdrivinghomefromaharddayatwork.Ithadbeensnowing__16__a11dayandthesnow__17__tofall.Thewindwashowling（呼嘯）__18__shedrovealongtheemptyroads.Shecouldhardlyseeanything,soshelosthersenseof__19__andtookawrongturning.Shekept__20__,butshefinallyrealizedthatshewas__21__.

Suddenlyhercar__22__.Sheturnedthekeyagainandagainfeelingmoreandmore__23__becausehercarwouldn'tstart.Allshecouldseewasthick,whitesnow.She__24__hermobilephoneandcalledthepolice.Overthephone,sheexplainedthe__25__.Theysentoutasearchparty,__26__sevenhourslater,theyhadfoundnothing.Theydecidedthatnomorecouldbedoneonland,soa__27__wassentout.

__28__,Shirleywasfrozenwithcold.Shehadcoveredherselfwithanoldblankeandwastryingtokeepmovinginordertostay__29__.Sheknewthatifshefellasleep,shewouldprobablyneverwakeup.

ThepolicechiefphonedShirley,__30__thataplanehadbeensenttolookforherandtellinghertocallhim__31__sheheardtheplane.ItwastwohoursbeforeShirleyheardtheloudnoiseoftheplane__32__.her!Sheanxiouslydialed（撥）thenumber,__33__thatherbattery（電池）mighthaverunout.Fortunatelyithadn't,andanhourlaterthey__34__her.Sheknewshewasluckytobe__35__andthatifithadn'tbeenforthemobilephoneshemighthavediedinthesnow

16.（）A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually

65.___________（）

A.wordsB.factsC.numbersD.ideas

66.60.（）

A.atB.toC.andD.with

67.69.（）

A.incredibleB.obscureC.unanticipatedD.inspiring

68.Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhentheyreacholdage,theirfamilieswillplacetheminnursinghomes.Theywillbeleftinthehandsofstrangersfortherestoftheirlife.Their61willvisitthemonlyoccasionally,andmoreoften,theywillnothaveany62visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideais63unfortunateimaginarystory.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare64elderlypeopleneed.

SamuelPreston,asociologist,studieshowtheAmericanfamilyischanging.HereportsthatbythetimetheaverageAmericancouplereaches40yearsofage,theywillhavemoreparentsthanchildren.65,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyearsago,familymembersmustprovidelong-termcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregiversshareacommoncharacteristic.Theybelievethattheyarethebestpeople66thejob.Socialworkersinterviewedcaregiverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityofcaring67anelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievetheyhaveresponsibilitytohelptheirrelatives.Somestatethathelpingothers68themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopethatbyhelping69now,theywilldeservecarewhentheybecomeoldanddependent.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencare70canbeamutuallysatisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbeinvolved

61.（）

A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers

69.74.（）

A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early

70.6（）

A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

72.Averyinterestingandimportantdevelopmentinscienceisadevicecalledlaser.Alaserisamachinewhichproducesalightbeam.Thelightproducedbyalaserisaveryspecialkindoflight.Thelight,calledalaserbeam,ispowerfulandcanbemadetodomanythings.Thelaserwasfirstdevelopedin1960,aboutmorethanhalfacenturyago.

Therearemanydifferentusesforlasersandseveraldifferenttypeshavebeendeveloped.Someusegasestoproducethelightbeam.Thegasesareheatedandcooled,andtheseprocessescausethegasestoproduceenergyintheformoflight.Onespecialpointoflasersisthatthelightbeamcanbestored.Ifthestoredlightisthensuddenlyletgo,itisextremelypowerful.Thelightfromalaserbeamcanbeusedeitherbystoringitandlettingitgosuddenly,orbyusingitinacontinuousstream.

Therearethreeimportantareaswherethecontrolofthelaserbeamhasbeenputintousebyscientists.Theseareasareindustry,communications,andmedicine.Ineacharea,thescientistshavebeenabletousethelasertodothingsthattheycouldnotdoinanotherway.Thelaserhasbeenveryhelpful.

Inindustry,thelaserbeamhasbeenusedformeasurementanddrilling.Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.Byaccuratemeasurement,lasersarealsohelpfulinlayingdownpipelinesoverlongdistances.Aslasersbecomemorecommoninindustry,therewillbemoreandmoreusesforthem

Alaserbeamis_________（）

A.alightproducedhalfacenturyago

B.powerfulandhasmanyuses

C.averyimportantdevice

D.akindoflightfromspace

73.Thewriterwantstotellusthat（）

A.therearesomegoodwaystopracticehandwriting

B.lifeislikeoldnewspaper

C.weshouldlearnfromthestudentinthestory

D.lifewillnotgiveusachancetodrawadraft

74.Passage3

ErnestMillerHemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1899inOakPark,Illinois.Inthenearlysixtytwoyearsofhislifethatfollowed,hebuiltaliteraryfameunsurpassed（無法超越）inthetwentiethcentury.

AsaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfishalongtheshoresandintheforestsaroundLakeMichigan.TheHemingwayshadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan,andthefamilywouldspendthesummermonthstheretryingtostaycool.Hemingwaywouldeitherfishthedifferentstreamsthatranintothelake,orwouldtakethesmallboatouttodosomefishingthere.Hewouldalsogosquirrelhuntinginthewoods,discoveringearlyinlifethepeacetobefoundwhilealoneintheforestorgoingthroughastream.Itwassomethinghecouldalwaysgobacktothroughouthislife,andthoughheoftenfoundhimselflivinginmajorcitieslikeChicago,TorontoandParisearlyinhislife,oncehebecamesuccessfulhechosesomewhatisolatedplacestolivein.

Whenhewasn’thuntingorfishinghismothertaughthimthegoodpointsofmusic.Shewasaskilledsingerwhooncehadwishedalifeonstage,butatlastsettleddownwithherhusbandandspenthertimebygivingvoiceandmusiclessonstolocalchildren,includingherown.Hemingwaywasnevertalentedformusicandsufferedthroughsingingpracticesandmusiclessons,however,themusicalknowledgehegotfromhismotherhelpedhimshareinhisfirstwifeHadley’sinterestinthepiano

ErnestHemingwaydiedin_______（）

A.1969B.1979C.1981D.1961

75.ThewordcondensationinParagraph3means（）

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.theprocessinwhichwatervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

76.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

77.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically（有條理地）accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis：Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage（里程）figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY（DoItYourself）jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally，here’syourresource：

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents，andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow：

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners（扳手）thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides，it’sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar（）

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

78.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon_________（）

A.ahappychildhood

B.greatwealth

C.acollegedegree

D.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter

79.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____（）

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

80.

43.____

81.

47.____

82.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudio,hewouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavouriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

83.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______（）

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

84.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis________（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyedD.crazy

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

86.HowdidtheProfessorarrangethemake-upexam（）

A.Hemadetheexambookletverylong

B.Hegavethemdifferentexampapers

C.Heaskedaverysurprisingquestion

D.Hegavethemverylimitedtimetofinishthepaper

87.Thespeakerimplies（）

A.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeak

B.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsounds

C.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly

D.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeakchildrenstillenjoyimitating

88.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas（）

A.intelligentandconvenient

B.smartbutexpensive

C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly

D.fashionableandenergy-saving

89.WhichofthefollowingistheEXCEPTIONaboutthefunctionofvitaminE（）

A.Ithelpsprotectsomenecessaryfattyacidsforhealthycells

B.VitaminEonlyhelpscontrolinfectionsfromlisteria

C.VitaminEhelpsthepoultrydevelopmoreinfectionfightingcells

D.ExtraamountsofvitaminEcanimprovethequalityofmeat

90.ItisquiteforChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers（）

A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual

六、翻譯(10題)91.沒有你的鼓勵，我不可能做成這件事（）

92.如果這項研究的成果能夠應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā)，我們的努力將會有回報（）

93.經(jīng)理對這位求職者面試后，認為他是該職位的適當人選

94.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

95.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful

96.IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork

97.Mostpeoplehereareveryfamiliarwiththehistoryoftheancienttown

98.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

99.Nowhereelseintheworldcanwefindsuchalearnedprofessortoconsult

100.（）如果這些新的付款方式更便于消費者付款，是否對罪犯也更方便呢？

A.Ifthenewmethodsofpaymentaremoreaccessibletoconsumers,whethertheyareaccessibletocriminals?

B.Ifthesenewpaymentmethodsmakeitmoreconvenientforconsumerstopay,couldtheymakeitmoreconvenientforcriminalsalso?

C.Ifthenewpaymentmethodsmakeiteasierforconsumerstopay,couldtheymakeiteasierforcriminalstoo?

D.Ifthesenewpaymentmethodareeasierforconsumerstopay,whethertheyaremoreconvenient?

參考答案

1.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

2.C解析：本句話的關(guān)鍵是明確問句與回答的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。由于本對話的回答是“一個月至少一次”，其問句肯定是“多久……?”。C項"howoften"意思為“多久”，是正確答案。

3.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時候種的，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項，若將題干改為theleaves，則C項正確，theleavesofwhich相當于whoseleaves。故選B

4.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔，你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞apoint在此指某一點，表示地點，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導從句。故選C

5.B經(jīng)理經(jīng)常要求我們永遠不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcomeup：走近，引起注意；putoff：推遲，使延期；turnon：打開（開關(guān)）；giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，選B

6.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞，修飾形容詞large時，應(yīng)放在其后，本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

7.AArange:范圍，一系列，常用短語awiderangeof表示一系列，很多；number:數(shù)目，數(shù)量，常用短語alarge/bignumberof表示許多；collection:收集物，一批物品，常用短語acollectionof表示一批；amount:數(shù)量，數(shù)額，常用短語alarge/bigamountof表示大量，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

8.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢也沒了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點］獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause：因為；As：由于，因為；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句不是一個完整的句子，gone為非謂語動詞，是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

9.A中國足球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news（消息）和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

10.D如果不想的話，你可以不去讀那篇文章。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dhaven’t：沒有；can’t：不能；mustn’t：絕對不允許；needn’t：不必，沒必要。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.D我不知道他所說的話是不是真的，但是我會盡力去確認。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfine：限制，禁閉；confess：坦白；conform：符合，遵照；confirm：確認，證實。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式（be動詞用were）。如果if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項可知，選A

13.B她堅持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位，以確?？吹酶宄?/p>

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

14.B馬特已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了，但吃完飯，休息一會兒之后他感覺精神恢復(fù)了許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Brelieved：感到寬慰的，放心的；refreshed：恢復(fù)精神的；recreated是recreate（再現(xiàn)）的過去分詞形式；renewed：再次發(fā)生的，更新的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.C她抓住我的胳膊，把我從出租車里拉了出來。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故選C

16.B到今年年底，我就能攢夠錢去度假了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

17.C現(xiàn)今，家電使得做家務(wù)變得容易多了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cfacility：設(shè)施；equipment：設(shè)備，器材；appliance：器具，裝置，尤指家用電器，electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器；utility：公用事業(yè)，效用。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.B正如諺語所說：一知半解，害人不淺。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，指代前面的整句話，所以應(yīng)用as引導，as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法，意為正如……所說，俗話說

19.C她是個幾乎沒有任何財產(chǎn)的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者；interest意為興趣，愛好；possessions（復(fù)數(shù)）意為所有物，占有物，財產(chǎn)；wealth（不可數(shù)）意為財富，財產(chǎn)，資源。所以根據(jù)句中few可知，此處需要可數(shù)名詞，所以答案為C

20.C在上周失事的飛機上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞多用過去式，有時也用should+動詞原形的形式，且should不可省略。故選C

22.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csuggest:建議，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；charge:控告，收（費），常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；warn:告誡，提醒，警告,常用于warnsb.（not）todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中；insist：堅持，強調(diào)，后面常接賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

23.AAwhile:然而，雖然，常用來表示對比;because:因為;although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意。故選A

24.A薩姆進來參加面試時，他一開始覺得緊張，不久就鎮(zhèn)靜下來了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Anervous：緊張不安的，焦慮的；exciting：令人激動的；curious：好奇的，奇妙的；anxiously：焦急地，擔憂地。根據(jù)句意和句中的系動詞felt可知，這里應(yīng)用表示緊張的意思的形容詞。故選A

25.C他在艱難時期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Coperation：操作，運行，手術(shù),inoperation意為工作中，使用中；application：申請，請求,其后常跟tosb.（forsth./todosth.），意為應(yīng)用時，其后常跟ofsth.（tosth.）；collaboration：合作，協(xié)作，incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作；celebration：慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

26.B當他到達時，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)只有老人和患者在家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bnothingbut,nonebut均表示僅僅，只有，但nothingbut后只可接物，而nonebut后可接人；nootherthan：正是；沒有noneother這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

27.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

28.A在今晚7點左右抵達下一個城市之前，火車將按現(xiàn)速行駛。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，until引導的是一個時間狀語從句。根據(jù)從句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening（在今晚7點左右）可知，這里描述的是將來的情況。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。另外，be+動詞不定式表示按計劃、規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作，符合題意。故選A

29.CC句意