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一、名詞性后綴

1、-age為抽象名詞后綴,表示行為,狀態(tài)和全體總稱,percentage百分數(shù),百分率,

voltage電壓,伏特數(shù),lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管詞法,curettage刮除法,shortage

不足,缺少。

2、-cy表示抽象名詞,accuracy準確,精確度,infancy嬰兒期。

3>-ence>-ance表示性質(zhì)和動作,difference不同,interference干擾,干預(yù),influence

影響,感化,occurrence發(fā)出,出現(xiàn),violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance

意義,意味。

4、-ency、-ancy抽象名詞后綴,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趨勢,趨向,frequency

頻率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency緊急,急救,fluency流利,流暢,sufficiency足夠,

充足,constancy堅定,經(jīng)久不變。

5、-er表示...人、....者,diameter直徑,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier攜帶

者,beginner初學者,創(chuàng)始人,reader讀者,shutter快門,goiter甲狀腺腫。

6、-ics表示...科學,psdiatrics兒科學,psychiatrics精神病學,obstetrics產(chǎn)

科學,orthopdics矯形科學,auristrics耳科學,gnathostomatics口腔生理學,andriatrics

男性醫(yī)學,男性科。

7、-ian表示人稱名詞,physician醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師,technician技術(shù)員。

8、-ication由動詞變化而來的抽象名詞,常譯為...化,simpliffcation簡化,

calcification鈣化,classification分類,分級,communication交流,交往。

9>-ing由動詞變化而來的動名詞,nursing護理,typing分型,分類,mapping繪制...

圖,bleeding出血,vomiting嘔吐,softening變軟,functioning使器官活動,使器官有

功能,positioning把...放在適當?shù)奈恢茫琺athching和....相配,imaging成像。

10、-ion山動詞構(gòu)成的名詞,occasion偶然原因,近因,時機,division分割,分開,

vision視力,視覺,distortion扭曲,變形。

head頭

throat喉嚨,咽喉

armpithair腋毛

nipple乳頭

chest胸部

pit胸口

navel肚臍

abdomen腹部

privateparts陰部

thigh大腿

neck脖子

shoulder肩

back背

waist腰

hip臀部

buttock屁股

skull顱骨,頭蓋骨

collarbone鎖骨

rib肋骨

backbone脊骨,脊柱

shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)

shoulderblade肩胛骨

breastbone胸骨

elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)

pelvis骨盆kneecap膝蓋骨

bone骨

skeleton骨骼

sinew腱

muscle肌肉

joint關(guān)節(jié)

bloodvessel血管

vein靜脈

artery動脈

capillary毛細血管

nerve神經(jīng)

spinalmarrow脊髓

brain腦

respiration呼吸

windpipe氣管

lung肺

heart心臟

diaphragm隔膜

exhale呼出

inhale呼入

internalorgans內(nèi)臟

gullet食管

stomach胃

liver肝臟

gallbladder膽囊

pancreas胰腺

spleen脾

duodenum12指腸

smallintestine小腸

largeintestine大腸

blindgut盲腸

vermiformappendix闌尾

rectum直腸

anus肛門

bite咬

chew咀嚼

knead揉捏

swallow咽下

digest消化

absord吸收

discharge排泄

excrement糞便

kidney腎臟

bladder膀胱

penis陰莖

testicles睪丸

scroticles陰囊

urine尿道

ovary卵巢

womb子宮

vagina陰道

婦產(chǎn)科檢查中英文對照

2009-7-169:19【大中小】【我要糾錯】

發(fā)紅redness

發(fā)疹eruption

潰瘍ulcer

糜爛erosion;erodet

白斑vitiligoleukoplakia

陰蒂肥大clitorimegaly

處女膜hymen

陰道窺器vaginalspeculum

陰道分泌物vaginalsecretion;vaginaldischarge

陰道橫隔transversevaginalseptum;transversevaginalsepta

宮頸糜爛erosionofcervix

宮頸肥大hypertrophyofcervix

宮頸息肉cervicalpolyp

宮頸粘膜炎endocervicitis

宮頸腺囊腫Nabothcyst

宮頸裂傷cervicallaceration

接觸性出血contactbleeding

前位子宮anterialuterus

后位子宮posterialuterus

子宮附件uterineadnexa

子宮底fundusofuterus

包塊mass

檢查項目

常規(guī)檢查

全血細胞分析wholebloodcelltest

紅細胞redbloodcell;erythrocyte

白細胞whitebloodcell;leucocyte

血紅蛋白hemoglobin

血小板thrombocyte;thromboplastic!

血型bloodtype;bloodgroup

大便常規(guī)routinestooltest

大便潛血試驗stooloccultbloodtest

專科檢查

陰道分泌物涂片vaginalsecretionsmear

妊娠試驗pregnancytest

基礎(chǔ)體溫basalbodytemperature,BBT

性激素sexualhormone;gonadalhormone

雌激素estrogen,E??雌二醇?estradiol,E2

孕激素progesterone,P

睪酮testosterone,T

促激素釋放激素luteinizinghormone,LH

腺垂體促卵泡激素folliclestimulatinghormone,FSH

催乳素prolactin,PRL

抗精子抗體anti-spermantibody,ASAB

抗心磷脂抗體anticardiolipins,ACL

抗子宮內(nèi)膜抗體EMAb

宮頸粘液檢查cervicalmucusexamination

宮頸粘膜碘試驗Schillertest

宮頸管刮片endocervicalscrapingsmear

子宮頸涂片細胞學檢查cervicalsmearandcytologicalexamination

超聲檢查ultrasonography

B超B-scan

經(jīng)陰道超聲檢查transvaginalultrasonography

子宮發(fā)育不良hypoplasiaofuterus

宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器intrauterinedevice,IUD

月經(jīng)期子宮內(nèi)膜menstrualphaseofendometrium

子宮內(nèi)膜endometrium

卵泡follicle

孕囊fertilizedegg

囊腫cyst;hydatidoma;hydatoncus

子宮肌瘤超聲所見ultrasoundviewofuterinemyoma

子宮腺肌癥超聲所見ultrasonicfeatureofuterineadenomyoma

子宮輸卵管造影術(shù)hysterosalpingography

單角子宮unicornuateuterus

雙角子宮uterusbicornis

殘角子宮rudimentaryhornofuterus

輸卵管積水hydrosalpinx;hydropstubae;tubaldropsy

診斷性刮宮diagnosticcurettage;exploratorycurettage

宮頸錐切術(shù)conizationofcervix

輸卵管通液術(shù)fluidinfusionoffallopiantubes

經(jīng)陰道后穹窿穿刺術(shù)colpocoeliotomiaposterior

宮腔鏡hysteroscope

陰道鏡colposcope;vaginoscope

腹腔鏡peritoneoscope;ventroscope;laparo;laparoscope;laproscope

常用中醫(yī)治療

補腎滋陰replenishingvitalessencetotonifythekidney

疏月干養(yǎng)肝soothingandnourishingtheliver

健脾和胃strengtheningthespleenandstomach

補益氣血invigoratingqiandenrichingtheblood

活血化瘀promotingbloodcirculationbyremovingbloodstasis

理氣行滯regulatingtheflowofqi

清熱涼血removingpathogenicheatfromblood

溫經(jīng)散寒expellingpathogenticcoldfromchannel

利濕除痰removingdampnessbydiuresisandeliminatingphlegm

解毒殺蟲detoxicatinganddestroyintestinalworms

中醫(yī)特色治療

四黃水蜜外敷applicationwith

毛冬青保留灌腸retention-enemawithhairyhollyroot

莪棱保留灌腸retention-enemawithzedoaryandburreedtuber

激光治療lasertherapy

針灸治療acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy

常用西醫(yī)治療

保守治療expectanttreatment

手術(shù)治療surgicaltherapy

藥物治療drugtreatment

放射治療radiotherapy

心理治療psychotherapy

物理療法physicaltherapy

抗炎anti-inflammatorytherapy

利尿diuretictherapy

殺菌sterilization

婦科手術(shù)

前庭大腺囊腫造口術(shù)fistulizationofbantbolinglandcyst

無孔處女膜切開術(shù)excisionofimperforatedhymen

子宮頸息肉切除術(shù)excisionofcervicalpolyp

全子宮切除術(shù)panhysterectomy;completehysterectomy

經(jīng)腹全子宮切除術(shù)abdominouterectomy;laparohysterectomy

經(jīng)腹輸卵管卵巢切除術(shù)abdominalsa1pingo-oophorectomy;

1aparosalpingo-oophorectomy

子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)myomectomy

會陰切開術(shù)episiotomy;sectioperinealis;perineotomy

剖宮產(chǎn)cesareansection;abdominaldelivery;caesareansection;cesarean

delivery

人工流產(chǎn)artificialabortion;inducedabortion;abactio;abactusventer

藥物流產(chǎn)anti-earlypregnancywithdrug;induceabortionwithdrug

1、總論[Introduction]

superior[h]

inferior[T]

Cranial[頭側(cè)]

Caudal[尾側(cè)]

anterior[|if]

posterior[后]

ventral[腹側(cè)]

dorsal[背側(cè)]

medial[內(nèi)側(cè)]

lateral[外側(cè)]

internal[內(nèi)]

external[夕卜]

superficial[淺]

profundal[深]

proximal[近側(cè)]

distal[遠側(cè)]

ulnar[尺側(cè)]

radial[桃側(cè)]

tibial[脛側(cè)]

fibular[腓側(cè)]

2、運動系統(tǒng)[locomotor(kinetic)system]

vertebrae[椎骨]

cervicalvevtebrae[頸椎]

thoracicvertebrae[胸椎]

lumbarvertebrae[腰椎]

sacrum[舐骨]

sternum[胸骨]

rib[肋骨]

thoraciccage[胸廓]

skull[顱]

frontalbone[額骨]

parietalbone[頂骨]

occipitalbone[枕骨]

temporalbone[顏骨]

sphenoidbone[蝶骨]

ethmoidbone[篩骨]

mandible(submaxilla)[下頜骨]

maxilla(supermaxilla)[上頜骨]

nasalbone[鼻骨]

coronal(sagital,lambdoid)suture[冠狀(矢狀,人字)縫]

orbit[眶]

clavicle[鎖骨]

scapula(shoulderblade)[肩胛骨]

sternum(breastbone)[胸骨]

manubriumsterni(presternum)[胸骨柄]

midsternum[胸骨體]

xiphoid[劍突]

humerus[肱骨]

radius[樓骨]

ulna[尺骨]

carpalbone[腕骨]

metacarpalbone[掌骨]

phalanges[指(趾)骨]

hipbone[髓骨]

ilium[骼骨]

ischium[坐骨]

pubis[恥骨]

femur[股骨]

patella[能骨]

tibia[脛骨]

fibula[腓骨]

articulation[關(guān)節(jié)]

ligament[韌帶]

flexion[屈]

extension[伸]

adduction[收]

abduction[展]

medialrotation[旋內(nèi)]

lateralrotation[旋外]

pronation[旋前]

supination[旋后]

circumductoin[環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)]

vertebralcolumn[脊柱]

intervertebraldisc[椎間盤]

temporal-mandibu1arjoint[顆下頜關(guān)節(jié)]

shoulderjoint[肩關(guān)節(jié)]

elbowjoint[肘關(guān)節(jié)]

radiocarpaljoint[肩關(guān)節(jié)]

radiocarpaljoint[樓腕關(guān)節(jié)]

pelvis[骨盆]

hipjoint[髏關(guān)節(jié)]

kneejoint[膝關(guān)節(jié)]

anklejoint[踝關(guān)節(jié)]

muscle[肌肉]

tendon[肌犍]

fascia[筋膜]

tendinoussheath[腱鞘]

trapezius[斜方肌]

latissimusdorsi[背闊?。?/p>

sternocleidomastoid[胸鎖乳突的]

scalenus[斜角肌]

pectoralismajor[胸大?。?/p>

intercostales[肋間肌]

diaphragm[膈?。?/p>

inguinalcanal[腹股溝管]

masseter[咬肌]

temporalis[顆?。?/p>

deltoid[三角肌]

bicepsbrachii[肱二頭?。?/p>

tricepsbrachii[肱三頭肌]

axillaryfossa[腑窩]

gluteusmaximus[臀大?。?/p>

piriformis[梨狀肌]

sartorius[縫匠?。?/p>

quadricepsfemoris[股四頭肌]

tricepssurae[小腿三頭?。?/p>

femoraltriangle[股三角]

3、內(nèi)臟[Viscera]

viscera[內(nèi)臟]

oralcavity[口腔]

lip[唇]

cheek[頰]

palate[腭]

tooth[牙]

denies[牙]

tongue[舌]

parotidgland[腮腺]

pharynx[咽]

esophagus[食管]

stomachgaster[胃]

duodenum[卜二指腸]

jejunum[空腸]

ileum[回腸]

largeintestine[大腸]

caecum[盲腸]

vermiform(appendix)[闌尾]

colon[結(jié)腸]

rectum[直腸]

analcanal[肛管]

dentateline[齒狀線]

anus[肛門]

liver(hepar)[肝]

portahepatis[肝門]

gallblader[膽囊]

pancreas[胰]

nose[鼻]

nasalcavity[鼻腔]

paranasalsinus[鼻旁竇]

larynx[喉]

laryngealcavity[喉腔]

vocalcord[聲帶]

trachea[氣管]

bronchi[支氣管]

lung[肺]

pulmonary[肺的]

pleura[胸膜]

mediastinum[縱隔]

kidney[腎]

renalpilvis[腎盂]

ureter[輸尿管]

urinarybladder[膀胱]

urethra[尿道]

testis[睪丸]

epididymis[附睪]

ductusdeferens[輸精管]

spermaticcord[精索]

prostate[前列腺]

scrotum[陰囊]

penis[陰莖]

ovary[卵巢]

uterinetube[輸卵管]

uterus[子宮]

vagina[陰道]

clitoris[陰蒂]

mamma(breast)[乳房]

mammarypapi1la(nipple)[乳頭]

perineum[會陰]

pelvicdiaphragm[盆膈]

peritoneum[腹膜]

omentum[網(wǎng)膜]

4、心血管系統(tǒng)[Cardiovascularsystem]

heart[心]

arte”[動脈]

vein[靜脈]

capillary[毛細血管]

atrium[心房]

ventricle[心室]

tricuspidvalve[三尖瓣]

bicuspidvalve[二尖瓣]

aorticvalve[主動脈瓣]

pulmonaryvalve[肺動脈瓣]

sinuatrialnode[竇房結(jié)]

atrioventricularnode[房室結(jié)]

atrioventricularbundle[房室束]

right/leftbundlebranch[右/左束支]

coronaryartery[冠狀動脈]

coronarysinus[冠狀竇]

pericardium[心包]

aorta[主動脈]

innominateartery[無名動脈(頭臂干)]

commoncarotidartery[頸總動脈]

carotidsinus[頸動脈竇]

internal(external)carotidartery[頸內(nèi)(外)動脈]

facialartery[面動脈]

subclavianartery[鎖骨下動脈]

mesentericartery[腸系膜動脈]

commoniliacartery[骼總動脈]

poplitealartery[胭動脈]

venacava[腔靜脈]

internaljugularvein[頸內(nèi)靜脈]

cephalicvein[頭靜脈]

basilicvein[貴要靜脈]

saphenousvein[隱靜脈]

lymphaticduct[淋巴導(dǎo)管]

thoracicduct[胸導(dǎo)管]

lymphnode[淋巴結(jié)]

spleen[脾]

thymus[胸腺]

5、感覺器[senseorgans]

sensoryorgan[感覺器]

receptor[感受器]

visualorgan[視器]

eyeball[眼球]

cornea[角膜]

sclera[鞏膜]

choroid[脈絡(luò)膜]

ciliarybody[睫狀體]

iris[虹膜]

retina[視網(wǎng)膜]

opticdisc[視神經(jīng)盤]

maculalutea[黃斑]

aqueoushumor[房水]

lens[晶狀體]

vitreousbody[玻璃體]

eyelid[眼瞼]

conjunctiva[結(jié)膜]

lacrimalgland[淚腺]

vestibulocochlearorgan[前庭蝸器]

ear(auris)[耳]

auricle[耳廓]

acousticmeatus[耳道]

tympaniccavity[鼓室]

tympanicmembrane[鼓膜]

pharyngotympanictube[咽鼓管]

bony(membranous)labyrinth[骨(膜)迷路]

vestibule[前庭]

semicircularcanal[半規(guī)管]

cochlea[耳蝸]

cochlearduct[蝸管]

olfactoryorgan[嗅器]

gustatoryorgan[味器]

tastebud[味蕾]

skin[皮膚]

6、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)[Nervoussystem]

centralnervoussystem[中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)]

peripheralnervoussystem[周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)]

visceralnerve[內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)醫(yī)學教?育網(wǎng)搜集]

afferentnerve[傳入神經(jīng)]

efferentnerve[傳出神經(jīng)]

neuron[神經(jīng)元]

axon[軸突]

dendrite[樹突]

glia[神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)]

graymatter[灰質(zhì)]

whitematter[白質(zhì)]

cortex[皮質(zhì)]

madulla[髓質(zhì)]

nucleus[神經(jīng)質(zhì)]

ganglion[神經(jīng)節(jié)]

fasciculus[神經(jīng)束]

nerve[神經(jīng)]

spinalnerve[脊神經(jīng)]

cervicalplexus[頸從]

brachialplexus[臂叢]

lumbarplexus[腰叢]

sacralplexus[骨氐從]

phrenicnerve[膈神經(jīng)]

mediannerve[正中神經(jīng)]

ulnarnerve[尺神經(jīng)]

radialnerve[樓神經(jīng)]

femoralnerve[股神經(jīng)]

ischiaticnerve[坐骨神經(jīng)]

commonperonealnerve[腓總神經(jīng)]

cranialnerve[顱(腦)神經(jīng)]

olfactorynerve[嗅神經(jīng)]

opticnerve[視神經(jīng)]

oculomotornerve[動眼神經(jīng)]

trochlearnerve[滑車神經(jīng)]

trigeminalverve[三叉神經(jīng)]

abducentnerve[展神經(jīng)]

facialnerve[面神經(jīng)]

vestibu1ococh1earnerve[前庭蝸神經(jīng)]

glossopharyngealnerve[舌咽神經(jīng)]

vagusnerve[迷走神經(jīng)]

accessarynerve[副神經(jīng)]

hypoglossalnerve[舌下神經(jīng)]

autonomicnervoussystem[自主神經(jīng)]

vegetativenervoussystem[植物神經(jīng)]

sympatheticnerve[交感神經(jīng)]

parasympatheticnerve[副交感神經(jīng)]

spinalcord[脊髓]

encephalon(brain)[腦]

brainstem[腦干]

medullaoblongata[延髓]

pons[腦橋]

mesencephalon[中月宙]

midbrain[中腦]

cerebellum[小月何]

diencephalon[間腦]

thalamus[丘腦]

hypothalamus[下丘腦]

hypophysis[垂體]

telencephalon[端腦]

cerebrum[大腦]

cerebralcortex[大腦皮質(zhì)]

corpusstriatum[紋狀體]

internalcapsule[內(nèi)囊]

spinothalamictract[皮質(zhì)脊髓束]

mediallemniscus[內(nèi)側(cè)丘系]

laterallemniscus[外側(cè)丘系]

spinallemniscus[脊髓丘系]

trigeminallemniscus[三叉丘系]

7、體表標記[Anatomicmarks]

naso-labialgroove[鼻唇溝]

suprasternalfossa[胸骨上窩]

supraclavicularfossa[鎖骨上窩]

infraclavicularfossa[鎖骨下窩]

armpit(axillaryfossa)[腋窩]

midsternal(midian)line[胸骨中線(正中線)]

anteriormidianline[前正中線]

parasternalline[胸骨旁線]

midclavicularline[鎖骨中線]

mammillary(nipple,milk)line[乳線]

posterior(mid-,anterior)axillaryline[腋后(中,前)線]

scapularline[肩胛線]

midspinalline[脊柱中線]

dorsomedianline[后正中線]

1ineaparavertebralis[脊椎旁線]

theleft(right)upperabdomen(quadrant)[左(右)上腹]

epigastrium[上腹部]

themiddleabdomen[中腹部]

thelowerabdomen[下腹部]

lineapararectalis[腹直肌旁線]

anteriorsuperiorspine[骼前上棘]

symphysispubis(symphysion)[恥骨聯(lián)合]

ischialtuberosity[坐骨結(jié)節(jié)]

groin(inguen)[腹股溝]

poplitealfossa[胭窩]

upperextremity(limb)[上肢]

lowerextremity(limb)[下肢]

posteriorsuperiorspine[骼后上崎]

anterior(dorsal)partofchest(前(后)胸部)

scapularregion[肩胛區(qū)]

anterior(posterior)fontanelle[前(后)囪]

NervousSystem神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

peripheralnervoussystem周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

neuron神經(jīng)元

neuroglia神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)

nucleus神經(jīng)核

tract神經(jīng)束

ganglion神經(jīng)節(jié)

nerve神經(jīng)

spinalnerves脊神經(jīng)

cervicalplexus頸叢

phrenicnerve膈神經(jīng)

brachialplexus臂叢

longthoracicnerve胸長神經(jīng)

thoracodorsalnerve胸背神經(jīng)

axillarynerve腋神經(jīng)

musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神經(jīng)

mediannerve正中神經(jīng)

ulnarnerve尺神經(jīng)

radialnerve槎神經(jīng)

thoracicnerves胸神經(jīng)

intercostalnerve肋間神經(jīng)

lumbarplexus腰叢

lumbosacraltrunk腰IS干

femoralnerve股神經(jīng)

obturatornerve閉孔神經(jīng)

sacralplexus舐叢

sciaticnerve坐骨神經(jīng)

tibialnerve脛神經(jīng)

commonperonealnerve腓總神經(jīng)

superficialperonealnerve腓淺神經(jīng)

deepperonealnerve腓深神經(jīng)

cranialnerves月面神經(jīng)

olfactorynerve神經(jīng)

opticnerve視神經(jīng)

oculomotornerve動眼神經(jīng)

trochlearnerve滑車神經(jīng)

trigeminalnerve三叉神經(jīng)

abducentnerve展神經(jīng)

facialnerve面神經(jīng)

vestibulocochlearnerve前庭蝸神經(jīng)

glossopharyngealnerve舌咽神經(jīng)

vagusnerve迷走神經(jīng)

accessorynerve副神經(jīng)

hypoglossalnerve舌下神經(jīng)

visceralnervoussystem內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)系

autonomicnervoussystem自主神經(jīng)系

vegetativenervoussystem植物性神經(jīng)系

sympatheticnerve交感神經(jīng)

parasympatheticnerve副交感神經(jīng)

centralnervoussystem中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

spinalcord脊髓

graymatter灰質(zhì)

whitematter白質(zhì)

substantiagelatinosa膠狀質(zhì)

nucleusthoracicus胸核

fasciculusgracilis薄束

fasciculuscuneatus楔束

spinothalamictract脊髓丘腦束

corticospinaltract皮質(zhì)脊髓束

brain(encephalon)腦

brainstem腦干

medullaoblongata延髓

pons腦橋

midbrain(mesencephalon)中月肉

pyramid錐體

pyramidaldecussation錐體交叉

inferiorolivenucleus下橄欖核

gracilistubercule薄束結(jié)節(jié)

cuneatetubercule楔束結(jié)節(jié)

inferiorcerebellarpeduncle小月齒卜一腳

fourthventricle第四腦室

rhomboidfossa菱形窩

striaemedullaris髓紋

hypoglossaltrigone舌下神經(jīng)三角

vagaltrigone迷走神經(jīng)三角

areapostrema最后區(qū)

obex閂

medialeminence內(nèi)側(cè)隆起

facialcolliculus面丘

vestibulararea前庭區(qū)

acoustictubercle聽結(jié)節(jié)

middlecerebellarpeduncle小腦中腳

superiorcerebellarpeduncle小腦上腳

inferiorcolliculus下丘

superiorcol1iculus上丘

cruscerebri大腦腳

cerebralaqueduct中腦導(dǎo)水管

mediallemniscus內(nèi)側(cè)丘系

spinaltrigeminaltract三叉神經(jīng)脊髓束

spinaltrigeminalnucleus三叉神經(jīng)脊束核

solitarynucleus孤束核

nucleusambiguus疑核

pontinenuclei腦橋核

trapezoidbody斜方體

laterallemniscus外側(cè)丘系

locusceruleus藍斑

substantianigra黑質(zhì)

rednucleus紅核

reticularformation網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)

raphenuclei中縫核

cerebellum小腦

diencephalon間腦

thalamus丘腦

metathalamus后丘月齒

epithalamus上丘腦

subthalamus底丘腦

hypothalamus下丘腦

opticchiasma視交叉

telencephalon(cerebrum)端腦(大腦)

temporallobe潁葉

frontallobe額葉

parietallobe頂葉

occipitallobe枕葉

insula島葉

1imbiclobe邊緣葉

corpuscallosum月并肌體

centralsulcus中央溝

lateralsulcus外側(cè)溝

parieo-occipitalsulcus頂枕溝

calcarinesulcus距狀溝

precentralgyrus中央前回

postcentralgyrus中央后回

angulargyrus角回

supramarginalgyrus緣上回

lingualgyrus舌回

cuneusgyrus楔回

dentategyrus齒狀回

parahippocampalgyrus海馬旁|回

uncus(海馬旁回)鉤

paracentrallobule旁中央小葉

cingulategyrus扣帶回

lateralventricle側(cè)腦室

basalnuclei基底核

caudatenucleus尾狀核

lentiformnucleus豆狀核

putamen殼

globuspalidus蒼白球

corpusstriatum紋狀體

fornix穹窿

internalcapsule內(nèi)囊

cerebralcortex大腦皮質(zhì)

duramater硬腦膜

arachnoid蛛網(wǎng)膜

piamater軟腦膜

basilarartery基底動脈

cerebralarterialcircle大腦動脈環(huán)

cerebrospinalfluid腦脊液

Thormometer[體溫表]

?Tonguedepressor(spatula)[壓舌板]

?Needle[針頭]

?Syringe[注射器]

,Cottonstick(ball)[棉簽(球)]

?Bandage[繃帶]

,Elasticbandage[彈力繃帶]

?Esmarch'sbandage[橡皮繃帶]

?Tourniquet[止血帶]

?Gauze[紗布]

?Adhesiveplaster[橡皮膏]

,Dressing[敷料]

?Splint[夾板]

,Rubberglove[橡皮手套]

?Sandbag[沙袋]

,Icebag[冰袋]

?Hotwaterbottle[熱水瓶]

?Bedpan[便盒]

,Urinal[尿壺]

?Catheter[導(dǎo)尿管]

,Rectaltube[肛管]

?Dilator[擴張器]

?Gastrictube[胃管]

?Lavagetube[洗胃管]

,Oxygentube(cylinder)[吸氧管]

?Sengstaken-Blakemoretube[三腔二囊管]

,Visualtestingchart[視力表]

?Incubator[保溫箱]

?Plasterbed[石膏床]

,Sheet[被單]

?Bedding[被褥]

?Blanket[毛毯]

?Diaper[尿布]

,Pi1lowcase[枕套]

,Bedsidetable[床頭柜]

?Towel[毛巾]

,Basin[臉盒]

?Comb[梳子]

,Tooth-paste[牙膏]

?Tooth-brush[牙刷]

,Rubbercushion[橡皮圈]

,Aircushionbed[氣墊床]

?Scale[臺秤]

?Flashlight[電筒]

?Scissors[剪刀]

?Tray[托盤]

,Sputumcup[痰杯]

?Testtube[試管]

?Infusionsupport[輸液架]

?Infusiondripmonitor[輸液滴速監(jiān)護儀]

,Micropump[微泵]

?Operatingtable[手術(shù)臺]

?Shadowlesslamp[無影燈]

?Slitlamp[裂隙燈]

?Scalpel[手術(shù)刀]

?Silksutures[絲線]

?Rubberdrainage[引流管]

?Operatinggown[手術(shù)衣]

,Overalls[工作服]

?Operatingsheet[手術(shù)床單]

?Mask[口罩]

?Hemostaticforceps[止血鉗]

?Needleforceps(holder)[持針鉗]

全身癥狀

發(fā)熱fever

潮熱hotflushes

乏力easyfatigability

怕冷sensationofchill

神經(jīng)質(zhì)hervousness

頭暈vertigo

頭痛headache

心慌palpitation

惡心nausea

口區(qū)口1:emesis;vomiting

腹瀉diarrhea

腰痛lumbago

麥氏點McBurney'spoint

失眠insomnia

外陰瘙癢pruritusvulvue

下腹部腫塊abdominalmass

妊娠pregnancy

多毛trichauxe;polytrichia;hypertrichiasis

肥胖obesity;obese

浮腫edema

脫垂感sensationofprolapst

乳房breast

乳汁不行l(wèi)ackoflactation

月經(jīng)menstruation

月經(jīng)初潮menarche

月經(jīng)不規(guī)則irregualmenstruation

月經(jīng)出血量amountofmenstrualbleeding

月經(jīng)過少hypomenorrhea

月經(jīng)過多hypermenorrhea

月經(jīng)頻發(fā)polymenorrhea

月經(jīng)稀發(fā)oligomenorrhea

子宮不規(guī)則出血metrorrhagia

子宮不規(guī)則過多出血menometrorrhagia

月經(jīng)淋漓menostaxis

月經(jīng)停閉amenorrhea

血塊clots

避孕contraception

避孕套condom

藥物避孕pharmacologiccontraception

疼痛pain

痛經(jīng)dysmenorrheal

下腹痛lowerabdominalpain

發(fā)散性疼痛radiatingpain

持續(xù)性疼痛continuouspain

急性疼痛acutepain

搏動性疼痛throbbingpain

廣泛性疼痛generalizedplain

鈍痛dullpain

銳痛sharppain

劇痛excruciating

牽引痛draggingpain

觸痛tenderness

下肢痙攣痛cramppainofthelowerextremities

陣痛laborpain

白帶vaginaldischarge;vaginalfluor;leucorrhea

大量excessmassine

中等量moderate

少量scanty

漿液性serous

泡沫狀frothy

水樣的watery

惡臭fetid;malodour;foul

霉臭musty

酸味acid

排尿排便

殘尿感sensationofresidualurine

多尿urorrhagia;polyuria

少尿uropenia;oliuria

尿閉urodialysis

尿失禁urinaryincontinentia;uroclepsia

尿頻frequenturination

無尿anuria

血尿hematuria

便秘constipation

體溫temperature

脈搏pulse

呼吸respiration

血壓bloodpressure

128個護理診斷-醫(yī)學英語

2009-7-169:91大中小】【我要糾錯】

NANDA通過的以人類反應(yīng)型態(tài)(HumanResPonsePatterns)的分類方法?,F(xiàn)將人類

反應(yīng)型態(tài)分類方法的128個護理診斷分列如下:

(1)交換(Exchanging)

營養(yǎng)失調(diào):高于機體需要量(AlteredNutrition:MoreThanBodyRequirements)

營養(yǎng)失調(diào):低于機體需要量(AlteredNutrition:lessThanBodyRequirements)

營養(yǎng)失調(diào):潛在高于機體需要量(AlteredNutrition:PotentialforMoreThanBody

Requirements)

有感染的危險(RiskforInfection)

有體溫改變的危險(RiskforAlteredBodyTemperature)

體溫過低(Hypothermia)

體溫過高(Hyperthermia)

體溫調(diào)節(jié)無效(IneffectiveThermoregulation)

反射失調(diào)(Dysreflexia)

便秘(Constipation)

感知性便秘(PerceivedConsttipation)

結(jié)腸性便秘(ColonicConstipation)

腹瀉(Diarrhea)

大便失禁(BowelInconttinence)

排尿異常(AlteredUrinaryElimination)

壓迫性尿失禁(SiresIncontinence)

反射性尿失禁(ReflexIncontinence)

急迫性尿失禁(UngeIncontinence)

功能性尿失禁(FunctionalIncontinence)

完全性尿失禁(TotalIncontlnencd

尿儲留(UrinaryRetentron)

組織灌注量改變(腎、腦、心肺、胃腸、周圍血管)(AlteredTissue

Perfuslorl(Renal,Cereral,CardiopulmonaryGastrointestinal,Peripheral)

體液過多(FluidVolumeExcess)

體液不足(FluidVolumeDeficit)

體液不足的危險(RiskforFluidVolUmeDeficit)

心輸出量減少(Deer.a.edCardlacouPu)

氣體交換受損(ImnairedGasExc5anse)

清理呼吸道無效(IneffectheAirwayClearance)

低效性呼吸型態(tài)(IneffectiveBreathingPattern)

不能維持自主呼吸(InabilitytoSustainSpontaneousVentilation)

呼吸機依賴(DysfunctionalVentilatoryWeaningResPonse,DVWR)

有受傷的危險(RiskforInjury)

有窒息的危險(RiskforSuffocation)

有外傷的危險(RiskforTrauma)

有誤吸的危險(RiskforAspiration)

自我防護能力改變(AlteredProtection)

組織完整性受損(ImPairedTissueIntegrity)

口腔粘膜改變(AlteredOralMucousMembrance)

皮膚完整性受損(ImPairedSkinIntegrity)

有皮膚完整性受損的危險(RiskforImPairedSkinIntegrity)

調(diào)節(jié)顱內(nèi)壓能力下降(DecreasedAdaPtiveCaPacitylntracranial)

精力困擾(EnergyFielddistubance)

(2)溝通(Communicating)

語言溝通障礙(impairedVerbalCommun1ca11on)

(3)關(guān)系(Relating)

社會障礙(ImpairedSoialInteratlon)

社交孤立(SocialIsolition)

有孤立的危險(Riskfor.Lonelines.)

角色紊亂(AlteredRolePerformance)

父母不稱職(AlteredParenting)

有父母不稱職的危險(RiskforAlteredParenting)

有父母親子依戀改變的危險(RiskforAlteredParent/Infant/ChildAtt8Chffi611t)

性功能障礙(SexualDysfunction)

家庭作用改變(AlteredFamilyProcess)

照顧者角色障礙(CaresiverRoleStrain)

有照顧者角色障礙的危險(RiskforCaregiverRoleStrain)

家庭作用改變:酗酒(AlteredFamilyProcess:Alcoholism)

父母角色沖突(ParentalRoleConflict)

性生活型態(tài)改變(AlteredSexualityPatterns)

(4)賦予價值(Valuing)

精神困擾(SpiritualDistress)

增進精神健康:潛能性(PotentialforEnhanceSpiritualWell-Belug)

(5)選擇(Choosing)

個人應(yīng)對無效(IneffctiveIndividualCoping)

調(diào)節(jié)障礙(ImPairedAdjustment)

防衛(wèi)性應(yīng)對(DefensiveCoping)

防衛(wèi)性否認(IneffectiveDenial)

家庭應(yīng)對無效:失去能力(IneffectiveFamilyCoping:Disabling)

家庭應(yīng)對無效:妥協(xié)性(IneffectivFamilyCoping:Compromised)

家庭應(yīng)對:潛能性(FamilyCoPing:PotentialforGrowth)

社區(qū)應(yīng)對:潛能性(PotentialforEnhancedCommunityCoPing)

社區(qū)應(yīng)對無效(IneffectiveCommunityCoping)

遵守治療方案無效(個人的)(IneffectiveManagementofTherapeuticRegimen)

(Individual)

不合作(特定的)(Noncompliance)(Specitfy)

遵守治療方案無效(家庭的)(IneffectiveManagementofTherapeuticRegimen:

((Families)

遵守治療方案無效(社區(qū)的)(IneffectiveManagementofThera—peuticRegimen:

Community)

遵守治療方案有效(個人的)(EffectiveManagementofThera-peuticRegimen:

Individual)

抉擇沖突(特定的)(DecisionalConflict)(Specify)

尋求健康行為(特定的)(HealthSeekingBehaviors)(Specity)

(6)活動(Moving)

軀體移動障礙(ImPairedPhysicalMobility)

有周圍血管神經(jīng)功能障礙的危險(RiskforPeriPheralNeurovas—cularDysfunction)

有圍手術(shù)期外傷的危險(RiskforPerioperativePositioningInjury)

活動無耐力(ActivityIntolerance)

疲乏(Fatigue)

有活動無耐力的危險(RiskforActivityIntolerance)

睡眠狀態(tài)紊亂(SleepPatternDisturbance)

娛樂活動缺乏(DiversionalActivityDeficit)

持家能力障礙(ImpairedHomeMaintenanceManagement)

保持健康的能力改變(AlteredHealthMaintenance)

進食自理缺陷(FeedingSelfCareDeficit)

吞咽障礙(ImpairedSwallowing)

母乳喂養(yǎng)無效(IneffectiveBreastFeeding)

母乳喂養(yǎng)中斷(InterruntedBreastlceding)

母乳喂養(yǎng)有效(EffectiveBreastfeeding)

嬰兒吸吮方式無效(IneffectiveInfantFeedingPattern)

沐浴/衛(wèi)生自理缺陷(Bathing/HygieneSelfCareDeficit)

穿戴/修飾自理障礙(Dressing/GroomingSelfCareDeficit)

入廁自理缺陷(ToiletingSelfCareDeficit)

生長發(fā)育改變(AlteredGrowthandDevelopment)

環(huán)境改變應(yīng)激綜合征(RelocationStressSyndrome)

有嬰幼兒行為紊亂的危險(RiskforDisorganizedInfantBehavior)

嬰幼兒行為紊亂(DisorganizedInfantBehavior)

增進嬰幼兒行為(潛能性)(potentialforDisorganizedInfantganlzed

Infantkhavlor)

(7)感知(Perceiving)

自我形象紊亂(BodyImagseDisturbance)

自尊紊亂(SolfEsteemdisturbance)

長期自我貶低(ChronicLowSelfEsteem)

情境性自我貶低(SituationalLowSelfEsteem)

自我認同紊亂(PersonalIdentitydisturbance)

感知改變(特定的)(視、聽、運動、味、觸、嗅)(Sensory/PerceptualAlterations)

(specify)(Visual,Auditory,Kinesthetic,Gustatory,Tao—tile,Olfactory)

單側(cè)感覺喪失(UnilateralNeglect)

絕望(Honelessness)

無能為力(Powerlessness)

(8)認知(Knowing)

知識缺乏(特定的)(KnowledgeDeficit)(Specify)

定向力障礙(ImpairedEnvironmentalInterpretation)

突發(fā)性意識模糊(AcuteConfusion)

漸進性意識模糊(ChronicConfusion)

思維過程改變(AlteredThoughtProcesses)

記憶力障礙(ImPairedMemoryy)

(9)感覺(Feeling)

疼痛(Pain)

慢性疼痛(ChronicPain)

功能障礙性悲哀(DysfunctionalCrievins)

預(yù)感性悲哀(AnticiPatoryCrieving)

有暴力行為的危險:對自己或?qū)λ?RiskforViolence:Self-Directedordrected

atOthers)

有自傷的危險(RiskforSelf-Mutilation)

創(chuàng)傷后反應(yīng)(Post—TraumaResponse)

強奸創(chuàng)傷綜合征(RaPe-TraumaSyndrome)

強奸創(chuàng)傷綜合征:復(fù)合性反應(yīng)(Repe—TraumaSyndrome:CompoundReaction)

強奸創(chuàng)傷綜合征:沉默性反應(yīng)(Rape-TraumaSyndrome:Silent)

焦慮(Anxiety)

恐懼(Fear)

PreoperativeAssessment術(shù)前評估

AssessmentandImplement

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