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一、名詞性后綴
1、-age為抽象名詞后綴,表示行為,狀態(tài)和全體總稱,percentage百分數(shù),百分率,
voltage電壓,伏特數(shù),lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管詞法,curettage刮除法,shortage
不足,缺少。
2、-cy表示抽象名詞,accuracy準確,精確度,infancy嬰兒期。
3>-ence>-ance表示性質(zhì)和動作,difference不同,interference干擾,干預(yù),influence
影響,感化,occurrence發(fā)出,出現(xiàn),violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance
意義,意味。
4、-ency、-ancy抽象名詞后綴,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趨勢,趨向,frequency
頻率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency緊急,急救,fluency流利,流暢,sufficiency足夠,
充足,constancy堅定,經(jīng)久不變。
5、-er表示...人、....者,diameter直徑,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier攜帶
者,beginner初學者,創(chuàng)始人,reader讀者,shutter快門,goiter甲狀腺腫。
6、-ics表示...科學,psdiatrics兒科學,psychiatrics精神病學,obstetrics產(chǎn)
科學,orthopdics矯形科學,auristrics耳科學,gnathostomatics口腔生理學,andriatrics
男性醫(yī)學,男性科。
7、-ian表示人稱名詞,physician醫(yī)師,內(nèi)科醫(yī)師,technician技術(shù)員。
8、-ication由動詞變化而來的抽象名詞,常譯為...化,simpliffcation簡化,
calcification鈣化,classification分類,分級,communication交流,交往。
9>-ing由動詞變化而來的動名詞,nursing護理,typing分型,分類,mapping繪制...
圖,bleeding出血,vomiting嘔吐,softening變軟,functioning使器官活動,使器官有
功能,positioning把...放在適當?shù)奈恢茫琺athching和....相配,imaging成像。
10、-ion山動詞構(gòu)成的名詞,occasion偶然原因,近因,時機,division分割,分開,
vision視力,視覺,distortion扭曲,變形。
head頭
throat喉嚨,咽喉
armpithair腋毛
nipple乳頭
chest胸部
pit胸口
navel肚臍
abdomen腹部
privateparts陰部
thigh大腿
neck脖子
shoulder肩
back背
waist腰
hip臀部
buttock屁股
skull顱骨,頭蓋骨
collarbone鎖骨
rib肋骨
backbone脊骨,脊柱
shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)
shoulderblade肩胛骨
breastbone胸骨
elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)
pelvis骨盆kneecap膝蓋骨
bone骨
skeleton骨骼
sinew腱
muscle肌肉
joint關(guān)節(jié)
bloodvessel血管
vein靜脈
artery動脈
capillary毛細血管
nerve神經(jīng)
spinalmarrow脊髓
brain腦
respiration呼吸
windpipe氣管
lung肺
heart心臟
diaphragm隔膜
exhale呼出
inhale呼入
internalorgans內(nèi)臟
gullet食管
stomach胃
liver肝臟
gallbladder膽囊
pancreas胰腺
spleen脾
duodenum12指腸
smallintestine小腸
largeintestine大腸
blindgut盲腸
vermiformappendix闌尾
rectum直腸
anus肛門
bite咬
chew咀嚼
knead揉捏
swallow咽下
digest消化
absord吸收
discharge排泄
excrement糞便
kidney腎臟
bladder膀胱
penis陰莖
testicles睪丸
scroticles陰囊
urine尿道
ovary卵巢
womb子宮
vagina陰道
婦產(chǎn)科檢查中英文對照
2009-7-169:19【大中小】【我要糾錯】
發(fā)紅redness
發(fā)疹eruption
潰瘍ulcer
糜爛erosion;erodet
白斑vitiligoleukoplakia
陰蒂肥大clitorimegaly
處女膜hymen
陰道窺器vaginalspeculum
陰道分泌物vaginalsecretion;vaginaldischarge
陰道橫隔transversevaginalseptum;transversevaginalsepta
宮頸糜爛erosionofcervix
宮頸肥大hypertrophyofcervix
宮頸息肉cervicalpolyp
宮頸粘膜炎endocervicitis
宮頸腺囊腫Nabothcyst
宮頸裂傷cervicallaceration
接觸性出血contactbleeding
前位子宮anterialuterus
后位子宮posterialuterus
子宮附件uterineadnexa
子宮底fundusofuterus
包塊mass
檢查項目
常規(guī)檢查
全血細胞分析wholebloodcelltest
紅細胞redbloodcell;erythrocyte
白細胞whitebloodcell;leucocyte
血紅蛋白hemoglobin
血小板thrombocyte;thromboplastic!
血型bloodtype;bloodgroup
大便常規(guī)routinestooltest
大便潛血試驗stooloccultbloodtest
專科檢查
陰道分泌物涂片vaginalsecretionsmear
妊娠試驗pregnancytest
基礎(chǔ)體溫basalbodytemperature,BBT
性激素sexualhormone;gonadalhormone
雌激素estrogen,E??雌二醇?estradiol,E2
孕激素progesterone,P
睪酮testosterone,T
促激素釋放激素luteinizinghormone,LH
腺垂體促卵泡激素folliclestimulatinghormone,FSH
催乳素prolactin,PRL
抗精子抗體anti-spermantibody,ASAB
抗心磷脂抗體anticardiolipins,ACL
抗子宮內(nèi)膜抗體EMAb
宮頸粘液檢查cervicalmucusexamination
宮頸粘膜碘試驗Schillertest
宮頸管刮片endocervicalscrapingsmear
子宮頸涂片細胞學檢查cervicalsmearandcytologicalexamination
超聲檢查ultrasonography
B超B-scan
經(jīng)陰道超聲檢查transvaginalultrasonography
子宮發(fā)育不良hypoplasiaofuterus
宮內(nèi)節(jié)育器intrauterinedevice,IUD
月經(jīng)期子宮內(nèi)膜menstrualphaseofendometrium
子宮內(nèi)膜endometrium
卵泡follicle
孕囊fertilizedegg
囊腫cyst;hydatidoma;hydatoncus
子宮肌瘤超聲所見ultrasoundviewofuterinemyoma
子宮腺肌癥超聲所見ultrasonicfeatureofuterineadenomyoma
子宮輸卵管造影術(shù)hysterosalpingography
單角子宮unicornuateuterus
雙角子宮uterusbicornis
殘角子宮rudimentaryhornofuterus
輸卵管積水hydrosalpinx;hydropstubae;tubaldropsy
診斷性刮宮diagnosticcurettage;exploratorycurettage
宮頸錐切術(shù)conizationofcervix
輸卵管通液術(shù)fluidinfusionoffallopiantubes
經(jīng)陰道后穹窿穿刺術(shù)colpocoeliotomiaposterior
宮腔鏡hysteroscope
陰道鏡colposcope;vaginoscope
腹腔鏡peritoneoscope;ventroscope;laparo;laparoscope;laproscope
常用中醫(yī)治療
補腎滋陰replenishingvitalessencetotonifythekidney
疏月干養(yǎng)肝soothingandnourishingtheliver
健脾和胃strengtheningthespleenandstomach
補益氣血invigoratingqiandenrichingtheblood
活血化瘀promotingbloodcirculationbyremovingbloodstasis
理氣行滯regulatingtheflowofqi
清熱涼血removingpathogenicheatfromblood
溫經(jīng)散寒expellingpathogenticcoldfromchannel
利濕除痰removingdampnessbydiuresisandeliminatingphlegm
解毒殺蟲detoxicatinganddestroyintestinalworms
中醫(yī)特色治療
四黃水蜜外敷applicationwith
毛冬青保留灌腸retention-enemawithhairyhollyroot
莪棱保留灌腸retention-enemawithzedoaryandburreedtuber
激光治療lasertherapy
針灸治療acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy
常用西醫(yī)治療
保守治療expectanttreatment
手術(shù)治療surgicaltherapy
藥物治療drugtreatment
放射治療radiotherapy
心理治療psychotherapy
物理療法physicaltherapy
抗炎anti-inflammatorytherapy
利尿diuretictherapy
殺菌sterilization
婦科手術(shù)
前庭大腺囊腫造口術(shù)fistulizationofbantbolinglandcyst
無孔處女膜切開術(shù)excisionofimperforatedhymen
子宮頸息肉切除術(shù)excisionofcervicalpolyp
全子宮切除術(shù)panhysterectomy;completehysterectomy
經(jīng)腹全子宮切除術(shù)abdominouterectomy;laparohysterectomy
經(jīng)腹輸卵管卵巢切除術(shù)abdominalsa1pingo-oophorectomy;
1aparosalpingo-oophorectomy
子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)myomectomy
會陰切開術(shù)episiotomy;sectioperinealis;perineotomy
剖宮產(chǎn)cesareansection;abdominaldelivery;caesareansection;cesarean
delivery
人工流產(chǎn)artificialabortion;inducedabortion;abactio;abactusventer
藥物流產(chǎn)anti-earlypregnancywithdrug;induceabortionwithdrug
1、總論[Introduction]
superior[h]
inferior[T]
Cranial[頭側(cè)]
Caudal[尾側(cè)]
anterior[|if]
posterior[后]
ventral[腹側(cè)]
dorsal[背側(cè)]
medial[內(nèi)側(cè)]
lateral[外側(cè)]
internal[內(nèi)]
external[夕卜]
superficial[淺]
profundal[深]
proximal[近側(cè)]
distal[遠側(cè)]
ulnar[尺側(cè)]
radial[桃側(cè)]
tibial[脛側(cè)]
fibular[腓側(cè)]
2、運動系統(tǒng)[locomotor(kinetic)system]
vertebrae[椎骨]
cervicalvevtebrae[頸椎]
thoracicvertebrae[胸椎]
lumbarvertebrae[腰椎]
sacrum[舐骨]
sternum[胸骨]
rib[肋骨]
thoraciccage[胸廓]
skull[顱]
frontalbone[額骨]
parietalbone[頂骨]
occipitalbone[枕骨]
temporalbone[顏骨]
sphenoidbone[蝶骨]
ethmoidbone[篩骨]
mandible(submaxilla)[下頜骨]
maxilla(supermaxilla)[上頜骨]
nasalbone[鼻骨]
coronal(sagital,lambdoid)suture[冠狀(矢狀,人字)縫]
orbit[眶]
clavicle[鎖骨]
scapula(shoulderblade)[肩胛骨]
sternum(breastbone)[胸骨]
manubriumsterni(presternum)[胸骨柄]
midsternum[胸骨體]
xiphoid[劍突]
humerus[肱骨]
radius[樓骨]
ulna[尺骨]
carpalbone[腕骨]
metacarpalbone[掌骨]
phalanges[指(趾)骨]
hipbone[髓骨]
ilium[骼骨]
ischium[坐骨]
pubis[恥骨]
femur[股骨]
patella[能骨]
tibia[脛骨]
fibula[腓骨]
articulation[關(guān)節(jié)]
ligament[韌帶]
flexion[屈]
extension[伸]
adduction[收]
abduction[展]
medialrotation[旋內(nèi)]
lateralrotation[旋外]
pronation[旋前]
supination[旋后]
circumductoin[環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)]
vertebralcolumn[脊柱]
intervertebraldisc[椎間盤]
temporal-mandibu1arjoint[顆下頜關(guān)節(jié)]
shoulderjoint[肩關(guān)節(jié)]
elbowjoint[肘關(guān)節(jié)]
radiocarpaljoint[肩關(guān)節(jié)]
radiocarpaljoint[樓腕關(guān)節(jié)]
pelvis[骨盆]
hipjoint[髏關(guān)節(jié)]
kneejoint[膝關(guān)節(jié)]
anklejoint[踝關(guān)節(jié)]
muscle[肌肉]
tendon[肌犍]
fascia[筋膜]
tendinoussheath[腱鞘]
trapezius[斜方肌]
latissimusdorsi[背闊?。?/p>
sternocleidomastoid[胸鎖乳突的]
scalenus[斜角肌]
pectoralismajor[胸大?。?/p>
intercostales[肋間肌]
diaphragm[膈?。?/p>
inguinalcanal[腹股溝管]
masseter[咬肌]
temporalis[顆?。?/p>
deltoid[三角肌]
bicepsbrachii[肱二頭?。?/p>
tricepsbrachii[肱三頭肌]
axillaryfossa[腑窩]
gluteusmaximus[臀大?。?/p>
piriformis[梨狀肌]
sartorius[縫匠?。?/p>
quadricepsfemoris[股四頭肌]
tricepssurae[小腿三頭?。?/p>
femoraltriangle[股三角]
3、內(nèi)臟[Viscera]
viscera[內(nèi)臟]
oralcavity[口腔]
lip[唇]
cheek[頰]
palate[腭]
tooth[牙]
denies[牙]
tongue[舌]
parotidgland[腮腺]
pharynx[咽]
esophagus[食管]
stomachgaster[胃]
duodenum[卜二指腸]
jejunum[空腸]
ileum[回腸]
largeintestine[大腸]
caecum[盲腸]
vermiform(appendix)[闌尾]
colon[結(jié)腸]
rectum[直腸]
analcanal[肛管]
dentateline[齒狀線]
anus[肛門]
liver(hepar)[肝]
portahepatis[肝門]
gallblader[膽囊]
pancreas[胰]
nose[鼻]
nasalcavity[鼻腔]
paranasalsinus[鼻旁竇]
larynx[喉]
laryngealcavity[喉腔]
vocalcord[聲帶]
trachea[氣管]
bronchi[支氣管]
lung[肺]
pulmonary[肺的]
pleura[胸膜]
mediastinum[縱隔]
kidney[腎]
renalpilvis[腎盂]
ureter[輸尿管]
urinarybladder[膀胱]
urethra[尿道]
testis[睪丸]
epididymis[附睪]
ductusdeferens[輸精管]
spermaticcord[精索]
prostate[前列腺]
scrotum[陰囊]
penis[陰莖]
ovary[卵巢]
uterinetube[輸卵管]
uterus[子宮]
vagina[陰道]
clitoris[陰蒂]
mamma(breast)[乳房]
mammarypapi1la(nipple)[乳頭]
perineum[會陰]
pelvicdiaphragm[盆膈]
peritoneum[腹膜]
omentum[網(wǎng)膜]
4、心血管系統(tǒng)[Cardiovascularsystem]
heart[心]
arte”[動脈]
vein[靜脈]
capillary[毛細血管]
atrium[心房]
ventricle[心室]
tricuspidvalve[三尖瓣]
bicuspidvalve[二尖瓣]
aorticvalve[主動脈瓣]
pulmonaryvalve[肺動脈瓣]
sinuatrialnode[竇房結(jié)]
atrioventricularnode[房室結(jié)]
atrioventricularbundle[房室束]
right/leftbundlebranch[右/左束支]
coronaryartery[冠狀動脈]
coronarysinus[冠狀竇]
pericardium[心包]
aorta[主動脈]
innominateartery[無名動脈(頭臂干)]
commoncarotidartery[頸總動脈]
carotidsinus[頸動脈竇]
internal(external)carotidartery[頸內(nèi)(外)動脈]
facialartery[面動脈]
subclavianartery[鎖骨下動脈]
mesentericartery[腸系膜動脈]
commoniliacartery[骼總動脈]
poplitealartery[胭動脈]
venacava[腔靜脈]
internaljugularvein[頸內(nèi)靜脈]
cephalicvein[頭靜脈]
basilicvein[貴要靜脈]
saphenousvein[隱靜脈]
lymphaticduct[淋巴導(dǎo)管]
thoracicduct[胸導(dǎo)管]
lymphnode[淋巴結(jié)]
spleen[脾]
thymus[胸腺]
5、感覺器[senseorgans]
sensoryorgan[感覺器]
receptor[感受器]
visualorgan[視器]
eyeball[眼球]
cornea[角膜]
sclera[鞏膜]
choroid[脈絡(luò)膜]
ciliarybody[睫狀體]
iris[虹膜]
retina[視網(wǎng)膜]
opticdisc[視神經(jīng)盤]
maculalutea[黃斑]
aqueoushumor[房水]
lens[晶狀體]
vitreousbody[玻璃體]
eyelid[眼瞼]
conjunctiva[結(jié)膜]
lacrimalgland[淚腺]
vestibulocochlearorgan[前庭蝸器]
ear(auris)[耳]
auricle[耳廓]
acousticmeatus[耳道]
tympaniccavity[鼓室]
tympanicmembrane[鼓膜]
pharyngotympanictube[咽鼓管]
bony(membranous)labyrinth[骨(膜)迷路]
vestibule[前庭]
semicircularcanal[半規(guī)管]
cochlea[耳蝸]
cochlearduct[蝸管]
olfactoryorgan[嗅器]
gustatoryorgan[味器]
tastebud[味蕾]
skin[皮膚]
6、神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)[Nervoussystem]
centralnervoussystem[中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)]
peripheralnervoussystem[周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)]
visceralnerve[內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)醫(yī)學教?育網(wǎng)搜集]
afferentnerve[傳入神經(jīng)]
efferentnerve[傳出神經(jīng)]
neuron[神經(jīng)元]
axon[軸突]
dendrite[樹突]
glia[神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)]
graymatter[灰質(zhì)]
whitematter[白質(zhì)]
cortex[皮質(zhì)]
madulla[髓質(zhì)]
nucleus[神經(jīng)質(zhì)]
ganglion[神經(jīng)節(jié)]
fasciculus[神經(jīng)束]
nerve[神經(jīng)]
spinalnerve[脊神經(jīng)]
cervicalplexus[頸從]
brachialplexus[臂叢]
lumbarplexus[腰叢]
sacralplexus[骨氐從]
phrenicnerve[膈神經(jīng)]
mediannerve[正中神經(jīng)]
ulnarnerve[尺神經(jīng)]
radialnerve[樓神經(jīng)]
femoralnerve[股神經(jīng)]
ischiaticnerve[坐骨神經(jīng)]
commonperonealnerve[腓總神經(jīng)]
cranialnerve[顱(腦)神經(jīng)]
olfactorynerve[嗅神經(jīng)]
opticnerve[視神經(jīng)]
oculomotornerve[動眼神經(jīng)]
trochlearnerve[滑車神經(jīng)]
trigeminalverve[三叉神經(jīng)]
abducentnerve[展神經(jīng)]
facialnerve[面神經(jīng)]
vestibu1ococh1earnerve[前庭蝸神經(jīng)]
glossopharyngealnerve[舌咽神經(jīng)]
vagusnerve[迷走神經(jīng)]
accessarynerve[副神經(jīng)]
hypoglossalnerve[舌下神經(jīng)]
autonomicnervoussystem[自主神經(jīng)]
vegetativenervoussystem[植物神經(jīng)]
sympatheticnerve[交感神經(jīng)]
parasympatheticnerve[副交感神經(jīng)]
spinalcord[脊髓]
encephalon(brain)[腦]
brainstem[腦干]
medullaoblongata[延髓]
pons[腦橋]
mesencephalon[中月宙]
midbrain[中腦]
cerebellum[小月何]
diencephalon[間腦]
thalamus[丘腦]
hypothalamus[下丘腦]
hypophysis[垂體]
telencephalon[端腦]
cerebrum[大腦]
cerebralcortex[大腦皮質(zhì)]
corpusstriatum[紋狀體]
internalcapsule[內(nèi)囊]
spinothalamictract[皮質(zhì)脊髓束]
mediallemniscus[內(nèi)側(cè)丘系]
laterallemniscus[外側(cè)丘系]
spinallemniscus[脊髓丘系]
trigeminallemniscus[三叉丘系]
7、體表標記[Anatomicmarks]
naso-labialgroove[鼻唇溝]
suprasternalfossa[胸骨上窩]
supraclavicularfossa[鎖骨上窩]
infraclavicularfossa[鎖骨下窩]
armpit(axillaryfossa)[腋窩]
midsternal(midian)line[胸骨中線(正中線)]
anteriormidianline[前正中線]
parasternalline[胸骨旁線]
midclavicularline[鎖骨中線]
mammillary(nipple,milk)line[乳線]
posterior(mid-,anterior)axillaryline[腋后(中,前)線]
scapularline[肩胛線]
midspinalline[脊柱中線]
dorsomedianline[后正中線]
1ineaparavertebralis[脊椎旁線]
theleft(right)upperabdomen(quadrant)[左(右)上腹]
epigastrium[上腹部]
themiddleabdomen[中腹部]
thelowerabdomen[下腹部]
lineapararectalis[腹直肌旁線]
anteriorsuperiorspine[骼前上棘]
symphysispubis(symphysion)[恥骨聯(lián)合]
ischialtuberosity[坐骨結(jié)節(jié)]
groin(inguen)[腹股溝]
poplitealfossa[胭窩]
upperextremity(limb)[上肢]
lowerextremity(limb)[下肢]
posteriorsuperiorspine[骼后上崎]
anterior(dorsal)partofchest(前(后)胸部)
scapularregion[肩胛區(qū)]
anterior(posterior)fontanelle[前(后)囪]
NervousSystem神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
peripheralnervoussystem周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
neuron神經(jīng)元
neuroglia神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)
nucleus神經(jīng)核
tract神經(jīng)束
ganglion神經(jīng)節(jié)
nerve神經(jīng)
spinalnerves脊神經(jīng)
cervicalplexus頸叢
phrenicnerve膈神經(jīng)
brachialplexus臂叢
longthoracicnerve胸長神經(jīng)
thoracodorsalnerve胸背神經(jīng)
axillarynerve腋神經(jīng)
musculocutaneousnerve肌皮神經(jīng)
mediannerve正中神經(jīng)
ulnarnerve尺神經(jīng)
radialnerve槎神經(jīng)
thoracicnerves胸神經(jīng)
intercostalnerve肋間神經(jīng)
lumbarplexus腰叢
lumbosacraltrunk腰IS干
femoralnerve股神經(jīng)
obturatornerve閉孔神經(jīng)
sacralplexus舐叢
sciaticnerve坐骨神經(jīng)
tibialnerve脛神經(jīng)
commonperonealnerve腓總神經(jīng)
superficialperonealnerve腓淺神經(jīng)
deepperonealnerve腓深神經(jīng)
cranialnerves月面神經(jīng)
olfactorynerve神經(jīng)
opticnerve視神經(jīng)
oculomotornerve動眼神經(jīng)
trochlearnerve滑車神經(jīng)
trigeminalnerve三叉神經(jīng)
abducentnerve展神經(jīng)
facialnerve面神經(jīng)
vestibulocochlearnerve前庭蝸神經(jīng)
glossopharyngealnerve舌咽神經(jīng)
vagusnerve迷走神經(jīng)
accessorynerve副神經(jīng)
hypoglossalnerve舌下神經(jīng)
visceralnervoussystem內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)系
autonomicnervoussystem自主神經(jīng)系
vegetativenervoussystem植物性神經(jīng)系
sympatheticnerve交感神經(jīng)
parasympatheticnerve副交感神經(jīng)
centralnervoussystem中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)
spinalcord脊髓
graymatter灰質(zhì)
whitematter白質(zhì)
substantiagelatinosa膠狀質(zhì)
nucleusthoracicus胸核
fasciculusgracilis薄束
fasciculuscuneatus楔束
spinothalamictract脊髓丘腦束
corticospinaltract皮質(zhì)脊髓束
brain(encephalon)腦
brainstem腦干
medullaoblongata延髓
pons腦橋
midbrain(mesencephalon)中月肉
pyramid錐體
pyramidaldecussation錐體交叉
inferiorolivenucleus下橄欖核
gracilistubercule薄束結(jié)節(jié)
cuneatetubercule楔束結(jié)節(jié)
inferiorcerebellarpeduncle小月齒卜一腳
fourthventricle第四腦室
rhomboidfossa菱形窩
striaemedullaris髓紋
hypoglossaltrigone舌下神經(jīng)三角
vagaltrigone迷走神經(jīng)三角
areapostrema最后區(qū)
obex閂
medialeminence內(nèi)側(cè)隆起
facialcolliculus面丘
vestibulararea前庭區(qū)
acoustictubercle聽結(jié)節(jié)
middlecerebellarpeduncle小腦中腳
superiorcerebellarpeduncle小腦上腳
inferiorcolliculus下丘
superiorcol1iculus上丘
cruscerebri大腦腳
cerebralaqueduct中腦導(dǎo)水管
mediallemniscus內(nèi)側(cè)丘系
spinaltrigeminaltract三叉神經(jīng)脊髓束
spinaltrigeminalnucleus三叉神經(jīng)脊束核
solitarynucleus孤束核
nucleusambiguus疑核
pontinenuclei腦橋核
trapezoidbody斜方體
laterallemniscus外側(cè)丘系
locusceruleus藍斑
substantianigra黑質(zhì)
rednucleus紅核
reticularformation網(wǎng)狀結(jié)構(gòu)
raphenuclei中縫核
cerebellum小腦
diencephalon間腦
thalamus丘腦
metathalamus后丘月齒
epithalamus上丘腦
subthalamus底丘腦
hypothalamus下丘腦
opticchiasma視交叉
telencephalon(cerebrum)端腦(大腦)
temporallobe潁葉
frontallobe額葉
parietallobe頂葉
occipitallobe枕葉
insula島葉
1imbiclobe邊緣葉
corpuscallosum月并肌體
centralsulcus中央溝
lateralsulcus外側(cè)溝
parieo-occipitalsulcus頂枕溝
calcarinesulcus距狀溝
precentralgyrus中央前回
postcentralgyrus中央后回
angulargyrus角回
supramarginalgyrus緣上回
lingualgyrus舌回
cuneusgyrus楔回
dentategyrus齒狀回
parahippocampalgyrus海馬旁|回
uncus(海馬旁回)鉤
paracentrallobule旁中央小葉
cingulategyrus扣帶回
lateralventricle側(cè)腦室
basalnuclei基底核
caudatenucleus尾狀核
lentiformnucleus豆狀核
putamen殼
globuspalidus蒼白球
corpusstriatum紋狀體
fornix穹窿
internalcapsule內(nèi)囊
cerebralcortex大腦皮質(zhì)
duramater硬腦膜
arachnoid蛛網(wǎng)膜
piamater軟腦膜
basilarartery基底動脈
cerebralarterialcircle大腦動脈環(huán)
cerebrospinalfluid腦脊液
Thormometer[體溫表]
?Tonguedepressor(spatula)[壓舌板]
?Needle[針頭]
?Syringe[注射器]
,Cottonstick(ball)[棉簽(球)]
?Bandage[繃帶]
,Elasticbandage[彈力繃帶]
?Esmarch'sbandage[橡皮繃帶]
?Tourniquet[止血帶]
?Gauze[紗布]
?Adhesiveplaster[橡皮膏]
,Dressing[敷料]
?Splint[夾板]
,Rubberglove[橡皮手套]
?Sandbag[沙袋]
,Icebag[冰袋]
?Hotwaterbottle[熱水瓶]
?Bedpan[便盒]
,Urinal[尿壺]
?Catheter[導(dǎo)尿管]
,Rectaltube[肛管]
?Dilator[擴張器]
?Gastrictube[胃管]
?Lavagetube[洗胃管]
,Oxygentube(cylinder)[吸氧管]
?Sengstaken-Blakemoretube[三腔二囊管]
,Visualtestingchart[視力表]
?Incubator[保溫箱]
?Plasterbed[石膏床]
,Sheet[被單]
?Bedding[被褥]
?Blanket[毛毯]
?Diaper[尿布]
,Pi1lowcase[枕套]
,Bedsidetable[床頭柜]
?Towel[毛巾]
,Basin[臉盒]
?Comb[梳子]
,Tooth-paste[牙膏]
?Tooth-brush[牙刷]
,Rubbercushion[橡皮圈]
,Aircushionbed[氣墊床]
?Scale[臺秤]
?Flashlight[電筒]
?Scissors[剪刀]
?Tray[托盤]
,Sputumcup[痰杯]
?Testtube[試管]
?Infusionsupport[輸液架]
?Infusiondripmonitor[輸液滴速監(jiān)護儀]
,Micropump[微泵]
?Operatingtable[手術(shù)臺]
?Shadowlesslamp[無影燈]
?Slitlamp[裂隙燈]
?Scalpel[手術(shù)刀]
?Silksutures[絲線]
?Rubberdrainage[引流管]
?Operatinggown[手術(shù)衣]
,Overalls[工作服]
?Operatingsheet[手術(shù)床單]
?Mask[口罩]
?Hemostaticforceps[止血鉗]
?Needleforceps(holder)[持針鉗]
全身癥狀
發(fā)熱fever
潮熱hotflushes
乏力easyfatigability
怕冷sensationofchill
神經(jīng)質(zhì)hervousness
頭暈vertigo
頭痛headache
心慌palpitation
惡心nausea
口區(qū)口1:emesis;vomiting
腹瀉diarrhea
腰痛lumbago
麥氏點McBurney'spoint
失眠insomnia
外陰瘙癢pruritusvulvue
下腹部腫塊abdominalmass
妊娠pregnancy
多毛trichauxe;polytrichia;hypertrichiasis
肥胖obesity;obese
浮腫edema
脫垂感sensationofprolapst
乳房breast
乳汁不行l(wèi)ackoflactation
月經(jīng)menstruation
月經(jīng)初潮menarche
月經(jīng)不規(guī)則irregualmenstruation
月經(jīng)出血量amountofmenstrualbleeding
月經(jīng)過少hypomenorrhea
月經(jīng)過多hypermenorrhea
月經(jīng)頻發(fā)polymenorrhea
月經(jīng)稀發(fā)oligomenorrhea
子宮不規(guī)則出血metrorrhagia
子宮不規(guī)則過多出血menometrorrhagia
月經(jīng)淋漓menostaxis
月經(jīng)停閉amenorrhea
血塊clots
避孕contraception
避孕套condom
藥物避孕pharmacologiccontraception
疼痛pain
痛經(jīng)dysmenorrheal
下腹痛lowerabdominalpain
發(fā)散性疼痛radiatingpain
持續(xù)性疼痛continuouspain
急性疼痛acutepain
搏動性疼痛throbbingpain
廣泛性疼痛generalizedplain
鈍痛dullpain
銳痛sharppain
劇痛excruciating
牽引痛draggingpain
觸痛tenderness
下肢痙攣痛cramppainofthelowerextremities
陣痛laborpain
白帶vaginaldischarge;vaginalfluor;leucorrhea
大量excessmassine
中等量moderate
少量scanty
漿液性serous
泡沫狀frothy
水樣的watery
惡臭fetid;malodour;foul
霉臭musty
酸味acid
排尿排便
殘尿感sensationofresidualurine
多尿urorrhagia;polyuria
少尿uropenia;oliuria
尿閉urodialysis
尿失禁urinaryincontinentia;uroclepsia
尿頻frequenturination
無尿anuria
血尿hematuria
便秘constipation
體溫temperature
脈搏pulse
呼吸respiration
血壓bloodpressure
128個護理診斷-醫(yī)學英語
2009-7-169:91大中小】【我要糾錯】
NANDA通過的以人類反應(yīng)型態(tài)(HumanResPonsePatterns)的分類方法?,F(xiàn)將人類
反應(yīng)型態(tài)分類方法的128個護理診斷分列如下:
(1)交換(Exchanging)
營養(yǎng)失調(diào):高于機體需要量(AlteredNutrition:MoreThanBodyRequirements)
營養(yǎng)失調(diào):低于機體需要量(AlteredNutrition:lessThanBodyRequirements)
營養(yǎng)失調(diào):潛在高于機體需要量(AlteredNutrition:PotentialforMoreThanBody
Requirements)
有感染的危險(RiskforInfection)
有體溫改變的危險(RiskforAlteredBodyTemperature)
體溫過低(Hypothermia)
體溫過高(Hyperthermia)
體溫調(diào)節(jié)無效(IneffectiveThermoregulation)
反射失調(diào)(Dysreflexia)
便秘(Constipation)
感知性便秘(PerceivedConsttipation)
結(jié)腸性便秘(ColonicConstipation)
腹瀉(Diarrhea)
大便失禁(BowelInconttinence)
排尿異常(AlteredUrinaryElimination)
壓迫性尿失禁(SiresIncontinence)
反射性尿失禁(ReflexIncontinence)
急迫性尿失禁(UngeIncontinence)
功能性尿失禁(FunctionalIncontinence)
完全性尿失禁(TotalIncontlnencd
尿儲留(UrinaryRetentron)
組織灌注量改變(腎、腦、心肺、胃腸、周圍血管)(AlteredTissue
Perfuslorl(Renal,Cereral,CardiopulmonaryGastrointestinal,Peripheral)
體液過多(FluidVolumeExcess)
體液不足(FluidVolumeDeficit)
體液不足的危險(RiskforFluidVolUmeDeficit)
心輸出量減少(Deer.a.edCardlacouPu)
氣體交換受損(ImnairedGasExc5anse)
清理呼吸道無效(IneffectheAirwayClearance)
低效性呼吸型態(tài)(IneffectiveBreathingPattern)
不能維持自主呼吸(InabilitytoSustainSpontaneousVentilation)
呼吸機依賴(DysfunctionalVentilatoryWeaningResPonse,DVWR)
有受傷的危險(RiskforInjury)
有窒息的危險(RiskforSuffocation)
有外傷的危險(RiskforTrauma)
有誤吸的危險(RiskforAspiration)
自我防護能力改變(AlteredProtection)
組織完整性受損(ImPairedTissueIntegrity)
口腔粘膜改變(AlteredOralMucousMembrance)
皮膚完整性受損(ImPairedSkinIntegrity)
有皮膚完整性受損的危險(RiskforImPairedSkinIntegrity)
調(diào)節(jié)顱內(nèi)壓能力下降(DecreasedAdaPtiveCaPacitylntracranial)
精力困擾(EnergyFielddistubance)
(2)溝通(Communicating)
語言溝通障礙(impairedVerbalCommun1ca11on)
(3)關(guān)系(Relating)
社會障礙(ImpairedSoialInteratlon)
社交孤立(SocialIsolition)
有孤立的危險(Riskfor.Lonelines.)
角色紊亂(AlteredRolePerformance)
父母不稱職(AlteredParenting)
有父母不稱職的危險(RiskforAlteredParenting)
有父母親子依戀改變的危險(RiskforAlteredParent/Infant/ChildAtt8Chffi611t)
性功能障礙(SexualDysfunction)
家庭作用改變(AlteredFamilyProcess)
照顧者角色障礙(CaresiverRoleStrain)
有照顧者角色障礙的危險(RiskforCaregiverRoleStrain)
家庭作用改變:酗酒(AlteredFamilyProcess:Alcoholism)
父母角色沖突(ParentalRoleConflict)
性生活型態(tài)改變(AlteredSexualityPatterns)
(4)賦予價值(Valuing)
精神困擾(SpiritualDistress)
增進精神健康:潛能性(PotentialforEnhanceSpiritualWell-Belug)
(5)選擇(Choosing)
個人應(yīng)對無效(IneffctiveIndividualCoping)
調(diào)節(jié)障礙(ImPairedAdjustment)
防衛(wèi)性應(yīng)對(DefensiveCoping)
防衛(wèi)性否認(IneffectiveDenial)
家庭應(yīng)對無效:失去能力(IneffectiveFamilyCoping:Disabling)
家庭應(yīng)對無效:妥協(xié)性(IneffectivFamilyCoping:Compromised)
家庭應(yīng)對:潛能性(FamilyCoPing:PotentialforGrowth)
社區(qū)應(yīng)對:潛能性(PotentialforEnhancedCommunityCoPing)
社區(qū)應(yīng)對無效(IneffectiveCommunityCoping)
遵守治療方案無效(個人的)(IneffectiveManagementofTherapeuticRegimen)
(Individual)
不合作(特定的)(Noncompliance)(Specitfy)
遵守治療方案無效(家庭的)(IneffectiveManagementofTherapeuticRegimen:
((Families)
遵守治療方案無效(社區(qū)的)(IneffectiveManagementofThera—peuticRegimen:
Community)
遵守治療方案有效(個人的)(EffectiveManagementofThera-peuticRegimen:
Individual)
抉擇沖突(特定的)(DecisionalConflict)(Specify)
尋求健康行為(特定的)(HealthSeekingBehaviors)(Specity)
(6)活動(Moving)
軀體移動障礙(ImPairedPhysicalMobility)
有周圍血管神經(jīng)功能障礙的危險(RiskforPeriPheralNeurovas—cularDysfunction)
有圍手術(shù)期外傷的危險(RiskforPerioperativePositioningInjury)
活動無耐力(ActivityIntolerance)
疲乏(Fatigue)
有活動無耐力的危險(RiskforActivityIntolerance)
睡眠狀態(tài)紊亂(SleepPatternDisturbance)
娛樂活動缺乏(DiversionalActivityDeficit)
持家能力障礙(ImpairedHomeMaintenanceManagement)
保持健康的能力改變(AlteredHealthMaintenance)
進食自理缺陷(FeedingSelfCareDeficit)
吞咽障礙(ImpairedSwallowing)
母乳喂養(yǎng)無效(IneffectiveBreastFeeding)
母乳喂養(yǎng)中斷(InterruntedBreastlceding)
母乳喂養(yǎng)有效(EffectiveBreastfeeding)
嬰兒吸吮方式無效(IneffectiveInfantFeedingPattern)
沐浴/衛(wèi)生自理缺陷(Bathing/HygieneSelfCareDeficit)
穿戴/修飾自理障礙(Dressing/GroomingSelfCareDeficit)
入廁自理缺陷(ToiletingSelfCareDeficit)
生長發(fā)育改變(AlteredGrowthandDevelopment)
環(huán)境改變應(yīng)激綜合征(RelocationStressSyndrome)
有嬰幼兒行為紊亂的危險(RiskforDisorganizedInfantBehavior)
嬰幼兒行為紊亂(DisorganizedInfantBehavior)
增進嬰幼兒行為(潛能性)(potentialforDisorganizedInfantganlzed
Infantkhavlor)
(7)感知(Perceiving)
自我形象紊亂(BodyImagseDisturbance)
自尊紊亂(SolfEsteemdisturbance)
長期自我貶低(ChronicLowSelfEsteem)
情境性自我貶低(SituationalLowSelfEsteem)
自我認同紊亂(PersonalIdentitydisturbance)
感知改變(特定的)(視、聽、運動、味、觸、嗅)(Sensory/PerceptualAlterations)
(specify)(Visual,Auditory,Kinesthetic,Gustatory,Tao—tile,Olfactory)
單側(cè)感覺喪失(UnilateralNeglect)
絕望(Honelessness)
無能為力(Powerlessness)
(8)認知(Knowing)
知識缺乏(特定的)(KnowledgeDeficit)(Specify)
定向力障礙(ImpairedEnvironmentalInterpretation)
突發(fā)性意識模糊(AcuteConfusion)
漸進性意識模糊(ChronicConfusion)
思維過程改變(AlteredThoughtProcesses)
記憶力障礙(ImPairedMemoryy)
(9)感覺(Feeling)
疼痛(Pain)
慢性疼痛(ChronicPain)
功能障礙性悲哀(DysfunctionalCrievins)
預(yù)感性悲哀(AnticiPatoryCrieving)
有暴力行為的危險:對自己或?qū)λ?RiskforViolence:Self-Directedordrected
atOthers)
有自傷的危險(RiskforSelf-Mutilation)
創(chuàng)傷后反應(yīng)(Post—TraumaResponse)
強奸創(chuàng)傷綜合征(RaPe-TraumaSyndrome)
強奸創(chuàng)傷綜合征:復(fù)合性反應(yīng)(Repe—TraumaSyndrome:CompoundReaction)
強奸創(chuàng)傷綜合征:沉默性反應(yīng)(Rape-TraumaSyndrome:Silent)
焦慮(Anxiety)
恐懼(Fear)
PreoperativeAssessment術(shù)前評估
AssessmentandImplement
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