2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省馬鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Weareall（）atthewayherhusbandtreatedher

A.disgustingB.disgustedC.disgustfulD.disgust

2.Itwasonlya_____injury,notallthatserious（）

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

3.（）wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

4.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

5.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

6._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret（）

A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

7.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

8.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

9.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople（）

A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown

10.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

11.Weregret_____youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted（）

A.tohaveinformedB.toinformC.havinginformedD.informing

12.Theclassroomisquiteclean______somewastepaperonthefloor（）

A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.without

13.Weshould（）ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

14.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution（）

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

15.—Henry，thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.

—You'rewelcome（）

A.It'smyjob

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Yes,I'dloveto

D.Becareful

16.Tosome,thisfactorisnotnecessary.Butsheherselfdoesnotbelieveso（）

A.extendB.partC.extentD.content

17.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity（）togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

18.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

19.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,（）

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

20.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's_____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons（）

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.3.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.67.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.70.____（）

29.5（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

31.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

32.4（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Itisafactthatallthedelinquentchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence

35.在你決定以何種方式旅行時(shí)，把舒適感考慮進(jìn)去是很重要的

36.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.因?yàn)橥饷娴脑胍?，南希很難把注意力集中到實(shí)驗(yàn)上（）

37.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

38.（）既然大多數(shù)老師都在學(xué)校工作，因此老師應(yīng)具備真正的理解孩子們的思想和情感的能力。

A.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,thereforemostteachersareschoolteachers.

B.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachersareschoolteachers.

C.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsofchildren,formostteachersareschoolteachers.

D.Itisdesirablethatateachershouldhaveagenuinecapacitytounderstandthemindsandfeelingsofchildren,sincemostteachershavebeenschoolteachers

39.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes

40.要解決問題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

41.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem

42.山上的新鮮的空氣有益于我們的健康

43.為了與他人保持良好的關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該具備優(yōu)秀的處理人際關(guān)系的能力。

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibriumprice（）

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

45.Passage2

Insteadofbeingplaythings,earlykiteswereusedformilitarypurposes.Historicalrecordssaytheywerelargeinsize;somewerepowerfulenoughtocarrymenupintheairtoobserveenemymovements,andotherswereusedtoscattersomeinformationoverhostileforces.

DuringtheTangDynasty（618—907）,peoplebegantofixonkitessomebamboo（竹子）stripswhich,whenhighintheair,wouldringinthewindlikeazheng（atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument）.Sincethen,thepopularChinesenameforthekitehasbecomefengzheng.Thekitesmadetodayinsomeplacesarefixedwithsilkstringsorrubberbandstogiveoutpleasantringinginthewind.

Itwasalsobelieved,forinstance,duringtheQingDynasty（1644—1911）,thatflyingakiteandthenlettingitgo,apartfromthepleasureinitself,mightsendoffone'sbadluckandillness.Consequentlyitwouldbringhimbadluckifoneshouldpickupakitelostbyotherpeople.Thismayberegardedassuperstition（迷信）butmaynotbealtogetherwithoutreason:thinkofthegooditwilldotoaperson,illanddepressedallthetime,ifheorshecouldgooutintothefieldsandfreshairtoflyakite.

Chinesekitesfallintotwomajortypes:thosewithwingsthatcanbetakenapartandthosewithwingsthatarefixed.Theformercanbetakenapartandpackedinboxes.Easytocarryabout,theymakegoodpresents.Thesecondtypereferstothosewithfixedstructure;theyflybetterandhigher,givenasteadywind,classifiedbydesignsandotherstandards;therearenolessthan300varieties,includinghumanfigures,fish,insects,birds,animalsandwrittenChinesecharacters.Insize,theyrangefrom304meterstoonly30centimetersacross

Whatistheuseofsilkstringsorrubberbandsfixedtothekites（）

A.Tomakethekiteslookmorepleasant

B.Tomakethekiteshavestrongstructures

C.Tomakethekitesproducepleasantsounds

D.Tomakethekitesflyfasterinthewind

46.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans______（）

A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful

47.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.

Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.

ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.

Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife

Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem

B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity

C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime

D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians

48.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

49.Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatbicycleshaveexistedforabouttwohundredyears,butnooneissurewhofirstmadethispopulartwo-wheeledmachine.

11Thefrontwheelwasmuchbiggerthanthebackone,andalsothereweren'tanypedals（踏板）.Ridershadtomovethemselvesforwardbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.

12In1879anEnglishmanhadtheideaofconnectingthemtothebackwheelwithachaingears（齒輪）,whichmadethingsmucheasierforthosecyclinguphill,firstappearedinthe1890s.

Therearenowaboutonebillionbicyclesintheworld.13Theyhavetocompetewithcarsonthestreetsofalltheworld'scities,andthetwoformsoftransportdon'talwaysmixwell.InLondonin2005,forexample,over300cyclistswereeitherkilledorseriouslyhurtinaccidents.

Becausebicyclesaremuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,nowmanygovernmentsencouragepeopletorideratherthandrive.14ThenumberofyearlyjourneysmadebybicycleinLondonhasincreased50%overthelastfiveyears.

However,althoughoneinthreeBritishpeopleownsabicycle,theystilldon'tusethemnearlyasmuchastheycould.15

Itishopedthatmorepeoplewillrelyonbicyclestomovearound.Thereasonsareobviouscyclinghelpstoprotecttheenvironment,keepusfit,anditisoftennotonlycheaperbutalsoquickerthantravellingbycarinmanycases

_____________（）

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

51.______________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrimes,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

53.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman（）

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.BB句意：我們都討厭她丈夫?qū)Υ姆绞?。詞語搭配。bedisgustedat:厭惡，憎惡

2.A這只是個(gè)小傷，沒那么嚴(yán)重。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aslight:輕微的；special:特別的；similar:相似的；substantial:大量的，重大的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料，我們應(yīng)該馬上開始新的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然，可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，無需加that

4.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會認(rèn)不出她。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，句中包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時(shí)，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

5.DD句意：如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷，海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了，武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選擇D

6.D

7.B明天不要來；我寧愿你下周末來。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿，后接賓語從句時(shí)，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時(shí)；若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是對將來情況的假設(shè)。故選B

8.C無論你提什么建議，他都將對此置之不理。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填能夠引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,可首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。whatever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞，不符合題意。故選C

9.A為了人民的利益，政府已經(jīng)降低了藥品價(jià)格。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abringdown：減少，降低，后跟賓語；godown：（價(jià)格、水平或數(shù)量等）下降，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語；closedown：停業(yè)，關(guān)閉；reduce一般不與down搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知，選A

10.A［翻譯］20世紀(jì)偉大的科學(xué)家阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦曾在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拒絕了一個(gè)一分鐘一千美元廣播講話的邀請。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Aturndown意為拒絕，調(diào)低，關(guān)?。籺urnup意為出現(xiàn)，卷起，調(diào)高，開大；turnout意為產(chǎn)生，結(jié)果是，證明是；turnin意為交上，歸還，（轉(zhuǎn)身）進(jìn)入。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A

11.B

12.A[答案]A

[譯文]教室非常干凈，除了地上有點(diǎn)廢紙外。

[詳解]整體和部分的比較用exceptforC.besides,表示除……之外，包括所描述的事物，與文意不符D.without沒有

13.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：拋棄，放好（多指把東西收起來放好）；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.C大部分人逐漸意識到政府該采取進(jìn)一步措施來控制空氣污染了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…（該是……的時(shí)候了）結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)或謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可以省略。故選C

15.A——亨利，感謝你在我來此訪問期間做的一切。

——不客氣，這是我的職責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］情景交際

【精析】A根據(jù)對話可知，第一個(gè)說話者向亨利表示了感謝。it'smyjob：這是我的職責(zé)；itdoesn'tmatter：沒關(guān)系，通常用來回應(yīng)別人的道歉；yes,I'dloveto：是的，我很樂意；becareful：小心，當(dāng)心。根據(jù)語境可知，選A

16.C從某種程度來說，這個(gè)因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctosomeextent為固定搭配，意為從某種程度來說。故選C

17.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis（high）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí)，有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選C

18.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對世界的和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和后面的poses可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為Somepeople，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B

19.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?，好嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

20.A他們正在研究太陽系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A由選項(xiàng)可知，這里說的是第二大行星，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級連用時(shí)，序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級的前面。故選A

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

24.D

25.C

26.E

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.E

34.事實(shí)上所有的犯罪兒童都暴露在關(guān)于犯罪和暴力的電影、報(bào)道之下

35.Itisveryimportantforyoutotakecomfortintoconsiderationwhenyoumakeadecisiononhowtotravel

36.AA很難做某事可譯為havedifficulty（in）doingsth./Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.；集中注意力到可譯為focusone'sattentionon/payattentionto。根據(jù)分析可知，A項(xiàng)最符合題意。B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用difficult；C項(xiàng)中because后應(yīng)接句子，可改為becauseof；D項(xiàng)漏譯了很難。故選A

37.盡管競爭很激烈，微軟公司仍然保持著它在軟件市場上的領(lǐng)先地位

38.B題干中的原因狀語從句可以用since來引導(dǎo)，意為既然；therefore有因此的意思，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，不符合題意，故排除A項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)表達(dá)不完整，故排除。原因狀語從句陳述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除D項(xiàng)。故選B

39.然而，必須小心地將自我剽竊與任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重復(fù)利用自己的作品區(qū)分開來

40.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

41.現(xiàn)在我的電腦不能啟動(dòng)了，它的操作系統(tǒng)一定出了毛病

42.Thefreshairinthemountainsisbeneficialtoourhealth

43.【翻譯】Inordertomaintainagoodrelationshipwithothers,youshouldhavetheexcellentabilitytodealwithinterpersonalrelationships.本句考查常用單詞和短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前的部分可譯為“inorderto+動(dòng)詞短語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作目的狀語?！芭c……保持良好的關(guān)系”可譯為maintainagoodrelationshipwith；“優(yōu)秀的”可譯為excellent；“處理人際關(guān)系的能力”可譯為abilitytodealwithinterpersonalrelationships。

44.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章末句可知，生產(chǎn)商和消費(fèi)者能夠在這個(gè)平衡點(diǎn)上達(dá)成一致，是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)價(jià)格對兩者都有益

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Thekitesmadetodayinsomeplacesarefixe