高一英語閱讀理解試題(文化類)

高一英語閱讀理解試題（生活類）（1）Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating（交際）.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized（計算機化）bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.Inparagraph（段落）1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsmakingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsseeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysplayinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctorWhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?Computerizedbookswon'tbeveryexpensive.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.Wewon'thavelotsofpages.Wewon'tneedanypaper.Paragraph4tells.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingiftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsaboutcomputerizedbooksaboutfutureusesofcomputersThetitleforthispassageis.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooksComputersAretheFutureComputerswillDoEverythingforManHowComputersChangeOurHabits【答案與解析】本文主要敘述計算機在未來生活中的應用以及計算機能否改變我們的一些生活習慣的問題。A。細節(jié)題。在第一自然段中我們可知在未來計算機會涉及到我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹姆椒矫婷?，其中提到了購物、玩游戲、看電影和打電話。A。細節(jié)題。從文章的第三自然段中可知計算機可同時貯存許多本書，這樣我們就不再看書本了，并且還節(jié)約了紙，computerized(計算機化)books被使用的越來越多。但有一點理由沒有說，那就是computerizedbooks是非常貴的。B。語義理解題。計算機雖給我們帶來了許多便利，但有些人仍然喜歡到商店購物，paperbooks仍舊受許多人的青睞，那么這Internet將是否改變?nèi)藗兊牧晳T呢？B。主旨題?？v讀全文(特別是開頭的兩句)可知，計算機與我們的生活息息相關，所以說….computersarethefutureo(2)Paragraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷類),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw（生的）orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?chicken,apples,cereal,cabbagespotatoes,carrots,rice,breadoranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesbeef,pork,fish,milkItisimportantforpeopletoeat.threetimesadaydinnerattwelveo'clockcookedfoodallthedaysomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeverydayPeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeatcookstheirfoodinthesamewayhastheirmealsatthesametimeeatfoodindifferentwaysWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?WhenpeopleeattheirlunchWhattodowiththetwoproblemsHowtocookfoodindifferentwaysWhypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood【答案與解析】文章第1段敘述人們每天必需的七類食品；第2段說明了最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介紹了要解決的兩個問題。A。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章中科學家所提供的人們每天必須的7類食品，可知作中餐食品的A類最佳。D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Paragraph2可知人們每天吃幾餐不重要；在哪個時間進食不重要;吃生的或熟的、罐裝的或冷凍的食品不重要，重要的是人們必須吃到這七類食品的每一種。D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，不同的國家和地區(qū)，人們進食的方法也不一樣。C。細節(jié)題。在Paragraph3里要解決的二個問題之一就是findsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry(找到解決饑餓問題的方法)。所以C項說法是錯誤的。B。推斷題。在Paragraph3里提到要解決的兩個問題，如果有Paragraph4,那么應該就是議論如何來解決這兩個問題。(3)Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson'stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon'thaveto.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfoundtheartbeganfrom1,500B.C.theworksofartendedinthe1950smostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedmostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handedHowmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?It'susedtofindorholdthings.It'susedtoworkwiththings.It'susedtomakeaperson'seyesworktogether.It'sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.Scientists'NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands【答案與解析】本文主要說明了為什么有的人習慣用右手，有的人習慣用左手。C。細節(jié)題。在第1段中我們可找到這樣的句子...Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,所以答案是C。A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed我們可知現(xiàn)在世界人口中有10%一15%的人是left-handed,那么與此數(shù)接近的應該是lessthanonesixth（不到六分之一）。Ao細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段第3句可知對大多數(shù)人而言，手用來findorholdthings。B。判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，慣用左手的人比慣用右手的人聰明是沒有依據(jù)的。C。主旨題。文章告訴我們：有些人習慣用右手做事，有的人習慣用左手做事，而這種差異到底是怎樣產(chǎn)生的呢？沒有知道真正的原因，所以選C。(4)“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don'ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou'llreallysee!”Bytouchingthings.youwillhaveastrangefeelingyouwilllearnhowtoreachoutyoucantellthedifferencebetweenthemyoucantellwhatcolorstheyareWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeelC.ToSeeBetter—FeelD.WaysofFeelingWhenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften.A.trythemonfirstB.puttheirrighthandonthemC.justhasalookD.feelandtouchthemWhydoesitsay,“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?”A.Thethingsareusedbypeople,too.Peopleareusedtothethings.Peopleknowhowtousethethings.Thethingsareeasytofeel.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusenjoymusic.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.Visitorscannotfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.【答案與解析】這篇文章通過許多例子告訴我們觸摸的重要性。只有觸摸才能真正地

更好地了解物體。C。判斷題。全文告訴你通過觸摸你可以知道許多靠肉眼不能分辨的東西。touch可以讓你知道物體的不同點。C。主旨題。根據(jù)文章中出現(xiàn)的Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit以及Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit和...toseewellbyfeeling等我們可以推測出只有觸摸，我們才能更好的看到并了解這個物體。因此答案為C。D。細節(jié)題。文章第7段第2行作者談到我們在可能要買東西的時候會去觸摸它，像食物、衣服等等。由此句可知在買衣服時我們會去感覺和觸摸它。B。細節(jié)題。作者叫你去feeltheshoesonyourfeet...，但一開始人們并不習慣去感覺它們，因為youaretoousedto