高一閱讀理解練習(xí)含答案,推薦文檔

高一英語閱讀理解同步練習(xí)附答案閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMoscow,Russia（Spacenews）-"Thecomputerisabetterchessplayer,"insistedViktorProzorov,theloser."Itseemedasifitwerelaughingaftereverygoodmove.IknowIshouldhavebeatenitforthesakeofmankind（為人類著想），butIjustcouldn'twin,"heannouncedandshookhisheadsadly.Prozorov'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterswhowerepresent,someofwhomweresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthemachine.Manychessplayerssaidthatthismeanttheendofchesschampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）aroundtheworld,sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame.Thecomputerwalked－orrather,rolled-awaywith5,000dollarsinprizemoneyandlimiteditsremarkstoasetofnoisesandlight.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle?5,000dollarsgoestoacomputer!B.Newinventionalaughingcomputer!C.World'sbestchessplayerbeaten!D.Computerdefeatsmaninchess!HowdidsomeofthegrandmastersfeelaboutthechessgamebetweenProzorovandthecomputer?Theythoughtthatthegamewasnofun.B.Theythoughtthatthegamewasn'tfair.C.TheyagreedthatProzorovdidn'tplaywell.D.Theywereunhappythatthecomputerhadwon.WhatwasitthatProzorovfeltmostbitter（懊惱）about?Thathedidn'twinthe$5,000.B.Thathehadn'ttriedhisbest.Thathehadlosttoamachine.D.Thatthiswastheendofthechessgame.Afterwinningthegame,thecomputer.laughedB.walkedawayC.madesomeremarksD.gaveoutsomelightsandsoundsManychessplayersfeltthatplayingwithacomputerwould.A.makethegametougherB.makethegamelessinterestingC.makemanappearfoolishmakemanloselotsofBExtract1AcomputerAcomputerisan"informationprocessor".Itisgiveninformation,called"data",instructedtodocertainthingsandthenshowustheresults.Thedataputintothecomputeriscalledthe"input"andtheresultswhichcomeoutarethe"output".SomepeoplesaythecircleoflargestandingstonesatStonechengeisakindofcomputer.Prehistorypeopleworkedouttheircalendarfromthepositionoftheshadowsmadebythesunshiningonthestones.Extract2Teachyourselfnewsubjectsandskillsatyourownpacewithahomecomputer.Useittohelpwithschoolwork,forself-improvement,eventoimproveyourcareerskills.Learntouchtyping.Foreignlanguagesorcomputerprogramming.Ahomecomputercanhelpchildrenofallageslearnclassroomsubjectssuchasspelling,geographyandothers.Infactitmakeslearningfun.Soifyouwanttoteachyourself,orhelpyourchildrenteachthemselves-getahomecomputer.Itcanalsohelpyoumanageyourpersonalfinances（經(jīng)濟(jì)）orhelpyoutoworktaxesandplanhouseholdbudgets（預(yù)算）.Youcanmakebusinessapleasurewithahomecomputer.Thewriterintroducesthewordssuchas"input"and"output"inorderto.A.introducepeopletocomputerlanguageB.showcomputerlanguageisthesameasEnglishC.helppeoplesomescientificlanguageD.givepeoplesomescientificlanguageWhydoesthewritertalkaboutStonechengeinExtract1?A.Togiveanexampleoftheveryfirstcomputer.B.Toshowthatcomputersareolderthanmankind.C.Totellthedifferencebetweenthepastandthepresent.D.Togiveanotherveryofexplainingcomputers.63.Ifyouthinkofthecircleoflargestandingstonesasacomputer,.A.theshadowistheinputandthepositionistheoutputB.thesunlightistheinputandthecalendaristheoutputC.thepositionistheinputandthesunlightistheoutputD.thecalendaristheinputandtheshadowistheoutputExtract2isprobablytakenfrom.A.acomputertextbookB.acompany'sadvertisementC.ateach-yourselfcomputerbookD.achildren'sguidetocomputersCWhendidyoulastseeapolarbear（北匕極熊）？Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3°C,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Dcotorsdon'tagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody'stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmonthstheymustreachtheageof60theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswiththeymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruaryAccordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat.A.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwatercold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighyouarehealthyifcold-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorbluecold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinterThePolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for.A.itisaneasywayotkeepthebodywarminwintertheycanremainyoungtheyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlifeThepassageismainlyabout.A.therequirementsofthePolarBearClubagroupofcold-water-swimmingliversthePolarBears'lifeinNewYorkdoctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimmingDSwimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It'swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn,assoonaspossible,thesefourbasicstrokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,andcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese-thebreaststroke-isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don'triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.Don'tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach,Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.Don'tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zLittlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas.A.theycantalkB.theystartwalkingC.theyhavenofearofthewaterD.theyarefiveorsixyearsoldTheauthorbelievesthatfearofwateris.A.stupidB.sensibleC.dangerousD.notsmartThestrokethatsomeyoungswimmersusefirstis.A.Picture(1)B.Picture(2)C.Picture(3)D.Picture(4)Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause.A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappyC.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrownEIsthereadifferenceinmeaningbetween"It'stoolatetomakeatelephone.Maryisasleepnow."and"It'stoolatetotelephone.Marywillbeasleepnow？"Yes.Thedifferenceisinthereasongivenforitbeingtoolatetotelephone.Inthefirstsentence"Maryisasleepnow",thespeakerisstatingafact.Inthesecondsentence"Marywillbeasleepnow,"thespeakerissayingwhatMaryusuallydoes.Infact,it'spossiblethatMaryisn'tasleep,butsheisusuallyasleepatthistime.Solet'staketwosituations.Inthefirstcase,imagineMary'smotheranswersthetelephone.You:"MayIspeaktoMary,please?"Mother:"No.It'stoolate.Maryisasleepnow."You:"Areyousure?It'sonly10o'clock."Mother:"Yes.Iwenttoherroomandshewasasleep."ThemotherknowsthatMaryisasleepbecauseshewentintoherroomandsawher.Hereisanothercase.Two