2023中考英語仁愛版一輪復習：第14講練題型達標

第14講Unit2(限時:60分鐘,分值:55分)一、單項填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)1.(2018·包頭)—HasyourdaughtercomebackfromAustralia?—Yes.Shethereforthreeyears.()

A.hasstayed B.stays C.stayed D.hadstayed2.(2018·安順)Ithinkyoungphubbers(低頭族)aresupposedtothetimetheyspendtheirsmartphones.()

A.cutoff;in B.cutdown;on C.cutup;on D.cutin;in3.(2018·連云港)—Look!Somebodythelights.()

—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.turnsoff B.isturningoff C.wasturningoff D.hasturnedoff4.(2018·白銀)Neverputofftomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.()

A.until B.before C.when D.as5.(2018·呼和浩特)—Thepriceofvegetablessoquicklythesedays.

—Oh,no,butIdon’tthinkso.()A.afford B.rises C.improves D.raise6.(2018·河南)Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing—simplydaydreaming.

()A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything7.(2019·原創(chuàng)預測)Maryisthebestdancerinmyclass.Nooneelsesowell.()

A.dances B.danced C.willdance D.isdancing8.(2018·白銀)Aftertwoyears’physicaltraining,hewasandhealthier.()

A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter9.(2018·河南)—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’sa(n).()

A.order B.decisionC.promise D.agreement10.(2018·昆明)Ican’tgohikingwithyouthisweekendbecauseIhaveotherfishtofry.()

A.Ihavemoreimportantthingstodo B.IhavesomefishtoeatC.I’mfree D.Ineedtocookfish二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)Ari’smotheraskedhimtogatherfirewoodforthefire.Insteadofdoingthechorerightaway,Arithoughthecouldplaywithhisfriends,MitchandJoe,first.Notlongafter,hismotherbegantowonder11hehadnotreturned.Itwasalreadydarkandshewasworried.Atthesametime,Arirealizedthathehadnotdoneashismotherhad12andtoldhisfriendsaboutthis.Theboysthenbegangatheringthe13.

Meanwhile,Ari’smothercamelookingforhim.Shesoon14theboys’voices.Shehadmixedfeelings.Shewas15toknowthathewassafebutangryatthesametimebecauseArihaddisobeyedher.Shedecidedto16theboysalesson.

Shehidinthenearbybushes(樹林).17shepickedupatwig(樹枝)andthrewit.Ithitthegroundmakingasharpnoise.Itcaughttheboys’18.Theystoppedwhattheyweredoingandlookedatoneanother.Shethrew19twigintheoppositedirection.Theboysjumped.Themothercriedinalowtremblingvoice,“20yourmother!”Scared,theboysdroppedeverythingandranhome.Ari’smothercouldnotstoplaughing.

Afterpickingupsomepiecesoffirewood,sheheadedhome,whereshefoundAriintears.“Mother,Mother,I’msorryIdidn’tlistentoyou,”hesobbed(哭訴).Hismotherheldhimwithlove.Sheknewhewastrulysorryandwouldnotrepeathismistake.11.A.why B.how C.when D.where12.A.ordered B.noticed C.asked D.answered13.A.firewood B.voice C.friends D.forest14.A.felt B.followed C.heard D.listened15.A.sad B.disappointed C.worried D.happy16.A.teach B.give C.offer D.get17.A.So B.Then C.But D.However18.A.interest B.imagination C.suggestion D.attention19.A.another B.other C.one D.others20.A.Lookfor B.Lookafter C.Carefor D.Listento三、閱讀理解(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatjunk(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠鏡).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan’tsee.Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeed,sofastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunkcrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejunk.Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth’satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth’satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.“Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe’resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?()A.Telescopes. B.Satellites.C.Piecesofspacejunk. D.BBCnewsreports.22.Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?()A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeed.D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.23.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth’satmospheresothat.()

A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon’tbecomespacejunkC.theearth’satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied24.HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?()A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth’satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.25.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?()A.Environment. B.LocalNews.C.Education. D.Fashion.四、寫作(共三節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)26.Theuseofnewenergyvehicleshelpstoreduceair(pollute).

27.Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe(harm)topeople’steeth.

28.Teenagersshould(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.

29.Listen!Thereisagirl(sing)nextdoor.

30.Look!Yourroomisreally(tidy).Youshouldlearntobeorganized.

第二節(jié)將下列句子中的漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當?shù)男问?共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)31.Tohissurprise,Alex’steammatesallnodded(同意).

32.Comehere,Ihave(一些特別的事)totellyou.

33.Ourearthisbecomingmoreandmorepollutedbecauseofthe(快速發(fā)展)inpopulation.

34.Inmanycountries,friendsare(應該)shakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.

35.Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthatnobodycanit(帶走)fromyou.

第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分15分)我國是一個發(fā)展中國家,我們應該勤儉節(jié)約,構(gòu)建一個節(jié)約型社會。為此,我們應該從身邊的點滴做起,節(jié)約能源。請你圍繞這個話題寫一篇英語短文,要求語句通順,語法正確,意思完整,80詞左右。參考詞匯:don’ttake,recyclebooksandpaper,turnoff,takeyourownbags,don’tuseplasticbags,cutdown,takecareof

答案精解精析一、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.A7.A