安徽省合肥市第六2021-2022學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題Word版含解析

2021~2022學年度第一學期高一期末考試英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本試卷主要命題范圍：北師大版必修第一冊至必修第二冊Unit2。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Theman'sshirtandtiedon'tmatch.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.4.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Helostit.B.Hedidn'thearit.C.Ithasrunoutofbattery.5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.James.B.Diane.C.Daniel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howwillthewomanprobablygettoherbranchoffice?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.7.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Bookingtickets.C.Sendinganemail.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whichforeignlanguagecanthemanspeak?A.Spanish.B.German.C.Chinese.9.Howmanywordscanthewomantypeinaminute?A.About60.B.About70.C.About80.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichfilmwillthemansee?A.HolidayinRome.B.StarWars.C.GungFuPanda.11.Wherewillthemanwatchthemovie?A.InRoom6.B.InRoom7.C.InRoom17.12.Howlongshallthemanwait?A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.60minutes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Sheisfeelingalittlebitsick.B.Shecannotdecidewheretogo.C.Shecannotthinkofatopictowrite.14.WhendidthewomanvisitEgypt?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeatrip.B.Writeabouthertrip.C.Havearestfirst.16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Travellingpartners.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendotheclubmembersmeet?A.OnMonday,TuesdayandSaturdayafternoons.B.OnMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoons.C.OnMonday,WednesdayandThursdayafternoons.18.WhatdotheclubmembersdoonSaturdayafternoons?A.Performtheirownmusic.B.EnjoytheCDstheybring.C.Listentotheteacher'slecture.19.WhodecideswhatCDstobeplayedatthemeetings?A.Anyclubmember.B.Themusicteacher.C.Themittee.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theconditionstojointhemusicclub.B.Abriefintroductionofthemusicclub.C.Theselectionofthemitteemembers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATherearesomanywebsitestohelpyouplantripsandbooktripsandsavemoneyontrips.Hereisaselectionof4youshouldconsiderbookmarking(收藏).Dishtip.IfIhadtopickjustonesitetohelpwithrestaurantinformationaroundtheworld,itwouldbeChowhound..However,DanizestheworldofeatingoutintheUnitedStatesinatotallynewway:Byturkeysandwichorblueberrypie.Inotherwords,bysingledish,notbyrestaurant.Stay.I’mgenerallydoubtfulofsitesthatsaytheycanplanyourtripsforyou.Butforaquickinformationcollection,Stay.isnotbadatall.Here’swhatyoudo:Chooseonedestination.Thengothroughthelistoftopattractions,museumsandthelike.Clickonwhateveryouwant.Thosechoiceswillturnintoapersonalizedplanthatcanbeeitherprintedoutorsenttoyoursmartphonewithanonlinecitymap.Skypicker.Skypickerseemslikethe“explore”pageofKayak.,butjustprovidesflightswithinEurope,atvery,verycheapprice.Ioncebookeda$48roundtripbetweenRyanairandNimesinthesouthofFranceatSkypicker..WhenIactuallywenttoRyanairtobook,thecostwas$55.thinkthefinalcostmightbeabitmore.Butstill,agooddeal.Vayama.Vayamaisaflightsearchenginethatspecializesininternationaltravels.Itsometimesgivesyoualowerpriceona“secretcarrier”whosenameandexactcostyoudon’tknowuntilyou’veactuallyyourticket.1.Whichwebsiteshouldyougotofindthegeneralinformationaboutarestaurant?A.Chowhound..B.Dishtip..C.Kayak..D.Stay..2.TheStay.willprovideitsvisitorswith.A.areliabletripplanB.usefulinformationfortheirtripplanningC.anoff-lineguideD.printedandpersonalizedschedules3.HowisVayama.differentfromSkypicker.?A.Itsellsticketsatmuchlowerprices.B.Itdoesnotshowtheexactticketprices.C.ItonlylistsflightsoperatingwithinEurope.D.Itjustprovidesflightsforinternationaltravels.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了4個值得收藏的網(wǎng)站，可以幫助到人們更好地規(guī)劃旅游?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中IfIhadtopickjustonesitetohelpwithrestaurantinformationaroundtheworld,itwouldbeChowhound..可知，Chowhound..主要提供全世界的餐館信息。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中Butforaquickinformationcollection,Stay.isnotbadatall.可知，要想快速收集旅游信息，Stay.一點都不差。B.usefulinformationfortheirtripplanning.(提供給他們有用的的旅行計劃信息)符合題意。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中Vayamaisaflightsearchenginethatspecializesininternationaltravels.(Vayama是一個專門從事國際旅行的航班的搜索引擎)可知，Vayama它只提供國際旅行航班。D.Itjustprovidesflightsforinternationaltravels.(它只提供國際旅行的航班)符合題意。故選D項。BAtalmosteveryOlympicGames,oneathleteisnamedasthegreateststar,andgood-natureddebatesfollowforyearstoe.Usually,there'snocertaintyaboutwhoisreallythemostmemorableone.Butin1948,everyonewhoattendedtheLondonOlympicGamesagreedonwhowasthegreatestlegend:FannyBlankers-Koen,a30-year-oldDutchhousewife.BeforetheGames,manypeoplesuggestedshewastoooldtosucceed,whileotherssaidsheshouldstayathomewithherchildren.Whenshearrivedatthetrack,shepointedatoneofthemandsaidsimply,"I'llshowyou."Andshedidit.FannyBlankers-Koenwonthe100mracewithease.WithanOlympicgoldmedaltohername,shewantedtogiveupandreturnhomebecauseshemissedherchildrensomuch.Butherhusband,JanBlankers,whowasalsohercoach,askedhertostay.Thehurdles(跨欄)goldcamenext,followedbyachampionshipinthe200m,whichshewonby0.7seconds—ahugemargin(差額)thathasnotbeenmatchedsince.Blankers-Koencelebratedthosevictorieswithabigshoppingtour,andonlyarrivedbackatthestadiumtenminutesbeforethestartofthe4×100mmatch.Withoutanywarmingup,sheranthelastleg.Whenshestartedtorun,theDutchwereinthethird.ButBlankers-Koenwontheracebyafoot.Ifshehadn'tbeenlimited(限制)bytheIOCrulestofourevents,shecouldhavewontwomoregolds.IOCrulesforcedhertodroptwoofherstrongestevents,thelongjumpandhighjump,bothofwhichsheheldtheworldrecord.OnherreturntoNetherland,QueenJulianagaveherabicycle,sayingshewouldn'thavetorunsomuch.Butshekeptrunninguntilshefinishedhersportlifeasanathletein1955witha58threcordandwenttothreemoreOlympicsasacoach.In1999whenshewashonoredthegreatestfemaleathleteofthe20thcentury,Blankers-Koenasked,"Isitreallyme?"Whenshegotapositiveanswer,shejumpedupanddidalittledance.4.WhichmatchdidFannyBlankers-Koentakepartinwithoutpreparationsbeforeitsstart?A.Thehurdles.B.The4×100m.C.The200m.D.Thelongjump.5.WhydidFannyBlankers-Koenwanttogohomeaftershewonthefirstgoldmedal?A.Shewascontentwithhervictory.B.Shewasnotsurewhethershecouldwinornot.C.Shewantedtostaywithherchildren.D.Shewastootiredtotakepartinmoreevents.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drop”inparagraph7mean?A.Giveup.B.Joinin.C.Turndown.D.Pickout.7.HowmanyworldrecordshasFannyBlankers-Koenkeptinherlifetime?A.1.B.4.C.6.D.58.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了1984年奧運會傳奇人物30歲的荷蘭家庭主婦范妮·布蘭克爾斯·科恩以及她在奧運會上所取得的成績?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Blankers-Koencelebratedthosevictorieswithabigshoppingtour,andonlyarrivedbackatthestadiumtenminutesbeforethestartofthe4×100mmatch.Withoutanywarmingup,sheranthelastleg.”（布蘭克爾斯·科恩以一次大型購物之旅來慶祝這些勝利，在4×100米比賽開始前十分鐘才回到體育場。沒有任何熱身，她跑了最后一棒。）可知，布蘭克爾斯在4×100米比賽開始前10分鐘才回到體育場，沒有做任何熱身準備。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句話“FannyBlankers-Koenwonthe100mracewithease.WithanOlympicgoldmedaltohername,shewantedtogiveupandreturnhomebecauseshemissedherchildrensomuch.”（范妮·布蘭克爾斯·科恩輕松贏得了100米賽跑。她獲得了一枚奧運會金牌，她想放棄回家，因為她太想念她的孩子了。）可知，布蘭克爾斯想要放棄比賽回家是因為想念她的孩子，想和孩子們待在一起。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃橫線的單詞前面一句話“Ifshehadn'tbeenlimited（限制）bytheIOCrulestofourevents,shecouldhavewontwomoregolds.”（如果不是國際奧委會規(guī)定她只能參加四個項目，她本可以再贏得兩枚金牌。）以及畫橫線前面的forced（強迫）以及后面的部分twoofherstrongestevents（兩項最強項）可知，國際奧委會規(guī)定每個運動員只能參加四個項目，所以她不得不放棄她的兩個最強項。畫線詞“drop”意為“終止、停止”。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Butshekeptrunninguntilshefinishedhersportlifeasanathletein1955witha58threcordandwenttothreemoreOlympicsasacoach.”（但她一直在跑步，直到1955年她以第58項記錄結束了運動員的運動生涯，并作為教練參加了三屆奧運會。）可知，布蘭克爾斯打破了58項世界紀錄。故選D。CAJourneytotheYosemiteFirefallEachyear,thousandsofpeopleareattractedtotheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaforachanceofseeing—andphotographing—theunique“firefall”.Theamazing“firefall”estolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemelting(融化)snowtokeeptheHorsetailFallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterfallattherightangle.ItcanonlybeseenforashorttimeinFebruaryonclearsunnydays.Thisyear,theweatherisn’tstoppingthe“firefall”fromhappening,butitismakingthejourneytoseeitmoredifficult.“Whatwouldhavebeena10-minutewalkturnedintoatwo-hourhikethroughdeepsnow?”photographerRyanFitzsimonssaidabouthisrecenttriptoseethephenomenon.“Ourclotheswereallwetbythetimewegottoaviewingsite.Buttheheavysnowmadethesightmuchmorebeautifulsincethewaterfallismuchbiggerthisyear.”AnotherphotographerAndyHeitzwasmakinghisfirsttriptoseethe“firefall”.Hehadtowaitfivehoursintheextremecoldforhisturntotakeapicture.“Igottothesiteatabout12:00atnoon.Theplacewasalreadyfilledwithhundredsofpeoplewaitingtoseeandphotographthe‘firefall’.IwassoluckythatIshotareallywonderfulburner!IwaspletelyamazedwithwhatIsaw,”hesaid.“Youknow,onlyonacoupledaysoftheyearinFebruaryandwhenthesunsetsdownattheperfectangletoshineonYosemite’sHorsetailFallcanweseethe‘FireFall’.I’llneverforgetwhatIhaveseen.”The“firefall”shouldcontinuetobetherefrom20to24February.Butparkofficialssaidthatthere’snoguarantee(保證)thatvisitorswillseeitonanygivenday.8.Whenmightbethebesttimetotakepicturesofthe“firefall”?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Lateintheafternoon.D.Atnight.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burner”inparagraph5referto?A.Aworkerinthekitchen.B.ThefireintheYosemiteNationalPark.C.Apartofacookerorstove.D.TheuniqueHorsetailFallinthesettingsun.10.Whymightthe“firefall”disappearbetween20to24Februarythisyear?A.Therewouldn’tbeenoughsnow.B.Itmightbetoocloudy.C.Thewaterfallmightnotfreeze.D.Thesnowmightmettoofast.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceanattraction.B.Togivesuggestionsforatrip.C.ToadvertiseaparkintheUS.D.Toexplainwhatisa“firefall”.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國加州約塞米蒂的“火瀑布”?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theamazing“firefall”estolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemelting(融化)snowtokeeptheHorsetailFallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterfallattherightangle.”可知，只有當融雪中有足夠的水來保持馬尾瀑布的流動，當夕陽以合適的角度照射到瀑布時，神奇的“火瀑布”才會出現(xiàn)。由此可知，“火瀑布”形成于日落時分，也是最好的拍照時間。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子后面內(nèi)容“Youknow,onlyonacoupledaysoftheyearinFebruaryandwhenthesunsetsdownattheperfectangletoshineonYosemite’sHorsetailFallcanweseethe‘FireFall’.”可知，你知道，只有在每年2月的這幾天，當太陽以完美的角度落在約塞米蒂的馬尾瀑布上時，我們才能看到“火瀑布”。在劃線詞所在的句子中，攝影師安迪?海茨說“Iwassolucky(我是如此幸運)”可推知，他拍到了完美的“火瀑布”。由此推知，劃線詞burner指的就是TheuniqueHorsetailFallinthesettingsun.(夕陽下獨特的馬尾瀑布)。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ItcanonlybeseenforashorttimeinFebruaryonclearsunnydays.”可知，只有在二月份晴朗的晴天才會看到它。結合文章第二段中的“Buttheheavysnowmadethesightmuchmorebeautifulsincethewaterfallismuchbiggerthisyear.”可知，但是大雪使景色更加美麗，因為今年的瀑布更大了。由此可知，今年剛下了大雪，所以“火瀑布”可能會消失的原因只能是沒有太陽。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。結合文章的題目“AJourneytotheYosemiteFirefall(約塞米蒂“火瀑布”之旅)”和文章內(nèi)容可知，文章的主要目的是介紹一個著名的景觀——約塞米蒂“火瀑布”。故選A項?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題是指原文提到了某事物、現(xiàn)象或理論，題干針對原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問。一般包括直接理解題可以在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提問。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案。如第1小題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Theamazing“firefall”estolifeonlywhenthereisenoughwaterfromthemelting(融化)snowtokeeptheHorsetailFallflowingandwhenthelightofthesettingsunhitsthewaterfallattherightangle.”可知，只有當融雪中有足夠的水來保持馬尾瀑布的流動，當夕陽以合適的角度照射到瀑布時，神奇的“火瀑布”才會出現(xiàn)。由此可知，“火瀑布”形成于日落時分，也是最好的拍照時間。故選C。DWhatyoudoafterstudyingcouldplayabigpartinhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning：wakefulrestandsleep.Whenmanystudentsfinishstudying,theyoftengostraighttoanotheractivity.Perhapstheylookattheirphoneorputer.Theymightevenplayavideogameorwatchtelevision.Butresearchsuggeststhatrestingafteryourstudymayhelpyourememberwhatyouhavestudied.Thebasicideaisthis：bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingputergames.Whilethismightsoundunusualtoyou,manystudieshaveexploredthebenefitsofrestingafterlearning—whichiscalled“wakefulrest”.A2019studyfoundthatbothyoungandolderadultswereabletobetterrememberinformationtheylearnedafterdoingwakefulrest.Ifyouwanttogive“wakefulrest"atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!Besideswakefulrest,sleepisalsoimportantforlearning.TheDivisionofSleepMedicineatHarvardMedicalSchool(HMS)notesthatsleephelpspeopletolearnintwoways.Areportontheschool5swebsiteexplainsthat“asleep-deprived(剝奪)personcannotfocusattentionwellandthereforecannotlearnwell”.Italsosays,“Sleepitselfhelpsustomemorizeandthatmemorizingisveryimportantforlearningnewinformation.”TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.Trytogetsome“wakefulrest”afterastudy.Thentrytogetagoodnight'ssleep.That'sitasimple,no-costwaytohelpyourememberwhatyoulearn.12.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofsleep.B.Thegoodwaystogetarest.C.Thereasonforhavingarest.D.Thetypesofrestingactivities.13.Whichactivitymightberemendedshortlyafterstudying?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Playingavideogame.C.Sittingtheredoingnothing.D.Havinganicesleepatnight,14.HowlongshouldteenagerssleepeachdayaccordingtoNSF?A.Lessthan7hours.B.Just7hours.C.Nomorethan9hours.D.Around9hours.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Low-costTipsonWorkingB.WhattoDoAfterYourStudyC.WhyDoWeNeedtoHaveaGoodSleep?D.HowLongShouldWeRestAfterLearning?【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種名為“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在學習后停止活動，讓大腦有機會休息，從而能更好地記住所學信息。介紹了這一休息方式的操作方式，除了清醒式休息，睡眠對學習也很重要，介紹了睡眠對人們的影響和成年人合適的睡眠時間?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebasicideaisthis:bystoppingyouractivityafterthestudy,yourbraingetsachancetorest.Restingisdifficultwhenyouareplayingputergames.(其基本思想是：在學習結束后停止活動，你的大腦就有機會休息。當你玩電腦游戲時，休息就很困難)”可知，第三段的主要內(nèi)容是休息的原因。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Ifyouwanttogive‘wakefulrest’atry,hereareafewsimplethingstodo.Restquietlyforfivetotenminutes.Donotlookatyourphone,readstoriesorplaygames.Itisreallythateasy!(如果你想嘗試一下“清醒式休息”，這里有一些簡單的事情可以做。安靜地休息五到十分鐘。不要看你的，讀故事或玩游戲。真的很簡單！)”可知，C選項“坐在那里什么也不做”屬于“清醒式休息”，這一活動在學習后可能會被推薦。故選C項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF)suggeststhatadultsbetweentheagesof20and64getbetween7and9hoursofsleepperday.Teenagersmayneedalittlebitmore,andpeopleovertheageof65mayneedalittleless.(國家睡眠基金會建議20到64歲的成年人每天要睡7到9個小時。青少年可能需要多一點，65歲以上的人可能需要少一點)”可知，根據(jù)國家睡眠基金會的說法，青少年每天的睡眠時間應稍微多于成人的7—9小時，所以9小時左右是青少年合理睡眠時間。故選D項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatyoudoafterstudyingcouldhaveabigeffectonhowwellyoulearnandremember.TodayonEducationTips,wewillexploretwono-costwaysthatcanhelpyouimproveyourlearning:wakefulrestandsleep.(學習后做什么對你的學習和記憶有很大的影響。在今天的教育小貼士中，我們將探索兩種免費的方法來幫助你提高你的學習：清醒式休息和睡眠)”,結合文章主要介紹了一種名為“清醒式休息”的休息方式，指在學習后停止活動，讓大腦有機會休息，從而能更好地記住所學信息。除了清醒式休息，睡眠對學習也很重要，介紹了睡眠對人們的影響和各年齡段人合適的睡眠時間。由此可知，B選項“WhattoDoAfterYourStudy”是對文章內(nèi)容最好的概括。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PoolSafetyTipsforKidsOnahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremoreappealingthananicecoolpool.____16____Anditispletelyrelaxing.Ofcourse,ifyouhavechildren,therearecertainsafetymeasuresyoushouldtake,whetheryouhaveapoolinyourbackyardoraregoingtoapublicpool.Goswimmingtogether.Nopersonshouldeverswimalone.Thoughmanypeopledo,thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondtobeeinjuredordrown.____17____Havingsomeonetherewithyoucanmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungchildren.Ifyourchildisundertheageof5,youshouldneverallowhimorhertoswimoutofarm'slength.____18____Kidslovetochaseoneanotherthroughthewater.Butitisimportantthatyouemphasizetoyourchildrenthatatnotimeshouldtheyberunningaroundthepoolorpushinganyone.Inthewater,teachchildrennottojumpontopofoneanotherandtowatchtheirsurroundings,sothattheydonotaccidentallyknockintoothers,injuringthem.Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.Keepitlocked.Ifyouownapool,youmusthavealockinggatearoundyourpool.____19____Keepthegatelockedatalltimes,evenwhenyouarephysicallyinthepool.Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.Knowthewayout.____20____Makesurethattheyknowwhereallladdersare,andthatyouteachthemtousethemforenteringandexitingthepoolsafely.Althoughyourchildmaybeabletoliftherselforhimselfoutofthepoolusingtheside,thatisnotthesafestwaytogo.A.Don'tplayaroundinthepool.B.Somethingsadhappenseveryyear.C.Swimmingunderwaterisforbiddeninthepool.D.Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.E.Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththeheat.F.Thisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.G.Makesurekidsknowfoodshouldbeeateneitherbeforeorafterswimming.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.F20.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。針對兒童在游泳池中的安全給出幾點小貼士。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Onahotsummerday,therearefewthingsthataremoreappealingthananicecoolpool.(在炎熱的夏日，沒有什么比一個涼爽的游泳池更吸引人的了)”可知，E項“Slippingintothewaterseemsliketheperfectwaytodealwiththeheat.(潛入水中似乎是應對高溫的最佳方式)”中的“Slippingintothewater”呼應“anicecoolpool”，“theheat”呼應“ahotsummerday”。故選E?！?7題詳解】B項“Somethingsadhappenseveryyear.(每年都會發(fā)生一些不幸的事情)”中的“Somethingsad”呼應前文“thesimpletruthisthatitonlytakesasecondtobeeinjuredordrown(簡單的事實是，受傷或溺水只需一秒鐘)”中的“injuredordrown”。故選B?！?8題詳解】本段最后一句“Playingaroundinthepoolisveryinterestingbutdangerous.(在游泳池里玩耍很有趣，但也很危險)”說明了為什么不能在游泳池里打鬧，是對A項“Don'tplayaroundinthepool.(不要在游泳池里玩耍)”的解釋。故選A。【19題詳解】F項“Thisistopreventchildrenfromenteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission.(這是為了防止兒童未經(jīng)允許進入游泳池)”中的This指代前文“Keepitlocked.(把它鎖上)”，“enteringthepoolwithoutyourpermission”呼應后文“Itisterribleforchildrentostealintothepool.(孩子們偷偷溜進游泳池是很可怕的)”中的“stealintothepool”。故選F?！?0題詳解】D項“Besuretoshowallchildrentheproperwaytoexitthepool.(確保向所有孩子展示正確離開游泳池的方法)”中的“exitthepool”呼應前文“Knowthewayout.(知道如何出去)”。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasdrivingonthehighway,abigstormcame.Therainbegantobeat____21____againstmycarwindows.Ihadtostopand____22____mycaralongtheroadside.Sittinginthecarwithboxesof____23____inthebackseat,IwasremindedofHurricaneKatrina.HurricaneKatrinahitHoustonwhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iwas____24____thatitwoulddestroymyneighborhood.Butitmissedours,whileleavingmanypartsofthecityin____25____.FromtheTV,Isawareporter____26____thehomelesspeopleinsidetheHoustonAstrodome(體育館).Manyofthemwereindirtyand____27____clothes,andsomehadnoshoesontheirfeet.Inoticedalittleboybehindthereporterhugginganoldteddybear.Suddenly,IknewIhadtodo____28____.Thenextday,myfriendsjoinedmeatourvolunteerclubandwecameupwithaplanto____29____someusedtoysandgivethemtothekidsattheAstrodome.Ihopedtheywouldbringsome_____30_____tothosehomelesskids.We_____31_____thewordtoourschoolsandotherorganizations.Threedayslater,ourclubwasfloodedwithnewtoys!Whenwe_____32_____theAstrodomewithourgifts,children_____33_____towardusfromalldirections.Mycellphonebroughtmebacktothepresent.Tomyjoy,thestormhadpassed.“Hector,wehavehadmore_____34_____becauseofthetornado.”“Well,I'vebroughtalotofclothesforthem.The_____35_____keptmelate,butI'llbetheresoon!”21.A.gentlyB.lazilyC.heavilyD.merrily22.A.washB.repairC.checkD.park23.A.toysB.clothesC.giftsD.shoes24.A.happyB.worriedC.sureD.confident25.A.ruinsB.effortsC.needsD.terrors26.A.observingB.entertainingC.interviewingD.challenging27.A.wetB.cheapC.beautifulD.funny28.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something29.A.inventB.selectC.collectD.produce30.A.fortB.freedomC.treatmentD.belief31.A.readB.gaveC.hadD.spread32.A.leftB.enteredC.decoratedD.filled33.A.flewB.pacedC.cycledD.looked34.A.reportsB.troublesC.victimsD.photos35.A.kidB.callC.trafficD.storm【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了颶風過后，作者及其朋友給無家可歸孩子們送去溫暖的故事。文章告訴我們，任何小小的善舉都會對社會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雨開始猛烈地打在我車窗上。A.gently溫柔地；B.lazily懶惰地；C.heavily嚴重地；D.merrily憐憫地。根據(jù)上文“abigstormcame”可知一場暴風雨來了，說明雨下的非常大，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不停下來把車停在路邊。A.wash清洗；B.repair修理；C.check檢查；D.park停車。根據(jù)本句hadtostop以及alongtheroadside，可知颶風讓開車變得不可能，不得不把車停在在路邊。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在車里，后座上放著成箱的衣服，我想起了卡特里娜颶風。A.toys玩具；B.clothes衣服；C.gifts禮物；D.shoes鞋子。根據(jù)下文“Manyofthemwereindirtyand____7____clothes,andsomehadnoshoesontheirfeet.”可知，坐在車里，后座上放著成箱的衣服。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔心這會毀掉我的社區(qū)。A.happy高興的；B.worried擔心的；C.sure肯定的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)語境可知，颶風襲擊了休斯頓，我擔心臺風會襲擊到我的家鄉(xiāng)。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但它避開了我們的社區(qū)，同時使城市的許多地方成為廢墟。A.ruins廢墟；B.efforts努力；C.needs需要；D.terrors恐懼。根據(jù)“thehomelesspeople”可知，雖然颶風沒有襲擊我的家鄉(xiāng)，但是讓城市的很多地方成為廢墟，inruins“一片廢墟”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在電視上，我看到一名記者采訪了休斯頓體育館內(nèi)的無家可歸者。A.observing觀察；B.entertaining娛樂；C.interviewing面試，采訪；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)空前sawareporter以及空后thehomelesspeopleinsidetheHoustonAstrodome可知,一個記者站在體育館里，肯定是采訪那些無家可歸的人。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們中的許多人穿著又臟又濕的衣服，有些人腳上沒有鞋子。A.wet濕的；B.cheap便宜的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)上文“HurricaneKatrinahitHoustonwhenwasfourteenyearsold”可知，很多人穿臟的濕的舊衣服，一些人連鞋都沒有穿。故選A。【28題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我知道我要去做一些事情。A.nothing沒有；B.everything所有；C.anything任何；D.something某些事，一些東西。根據(jù)語境可知，看著這些無家可歸的人，我知道我必須做些事情。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我的朋友們加入了我們的志愿者俱樂部，我們想出了一個計劃，收集一些用過的玩具，并把它們送給體育館內(nèi)的孩子們。A.invent發(fā)明；B.select選擇；C.collect收集；D.produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Thenextday,myfriendsjoinedmeatourvolunteerclub”以及下文“givethemtothekidsattheAstrodome.”可知，我們想收集玩具，把它們給予那些小孩，給他們的生活帶來快樂。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望他們能給那些無家可歸的孩子帶來一些安慰。A.fort舒適，安慰；B.freedom自由；C.treatment治療；D.belief信仰。根據(jù)上文“someusedtoysandgivethemtothekidsattheAstrodome.”可知，我們想收集玩具，把它們給予那些小孩，給他們的生活帶來安慰。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們向和其他組織傳播這個信息。A.read讀；B.gave給；C.had有；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)下文“Threedayslater,ourclubwasfloodedwithnewtoys!”可知，我們把這個消息傳播到了和其它的組織，第二天就有很多人送來了玩具。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們帶著禮物進入體育館時，孩子們從四面八方飛奔向我們。A.left離開；B.entered進入；C.decorated裝飾；D.filled填充。根據(jù)下文“children____13____towardusfromalldirections”可知，當我們帶著禮物進入體育館，孩子們從各個方向飛奔到我們身邊。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們帶著禮物進入體育館時，孩子們從四面八方飛奔向我們。A.flew飛；B.paced踱步；C.cycled騎；D.looked看。根據(jù)“theAstrodomewithourgifts”可知，我們帶著玩具來給孩子們，所以孩子很興奮，從四面八方飛奔到我們身邊。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：赫克托，龍卷風造成了更多的受害者。A.reports報道；B.troubles麻煩；C.victims受害者；D.photos照片。根據(jù)下文“becauseofthetornado”可知，因為龍卷風，有很多的受害者。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：暴風雨使我遲到了，但我很快就會到的！A.kid兒童；B.call呼叫；C.traffic交通；D.storm風暴。根據(jù)文章第一句話“WhenIwasdrivingonthehighway,abigstormcame.”可知，暴風雨讓我無法開車，所以在路上耽擱了。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acouplehadbeenmarriedsincetheyweretwenty-five.They____36____(usual)sharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecretsfromeachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer____37____shedidn'tallowherhusbandtoopenoraskherabout.He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday,thewoman____38____(bee)verysickandthedoctorsaidher____39____(ill)wasseriousandshewasgoingtodie.Thehusbandtookdowntheboxandbroughtitto____40____(he)wife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasin____41____box.Openingit,hewassurprised____42____(see)twosmalltablemats(墊子)andalotofmoney.Heaskedheraboutthem."Whenweweretobemarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmatoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamatwhenIgotangrywithyou.”After____43____(hear)whatthewomansaid,themanwassomovedthathehadtofightbackhistears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthose____44____(year)oflivingandloving!"Honey,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?Wheredidite____45____?"“Oh."shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthem."【答案】36.usually37.which##that38.became39.illness40.his41.the42.tosee43.heari