高一英語(yǔ)限時(shí)練習(xí)卷

第第#頁(yè)共6頁(yè)高一英語(yǔ)限時(shí)練習(xí)卷（2）一、完形填空（共30分，每題1.5分）Tworunnersstandsidebysideatthestartinglineofarace.Bothlookeverystrongandfast.__1__onerunnerspeedsaheadandwinstherace.Theotherfallsbehind.Somesportsmencanreachgreatgoals__2__theachievementofanOlympicgoldmedalwhileothers__3__liveuptotheirpromise.Whatkindof__4__beforearaceorothereventmakesthe__5__?Everyoneknowsthatsportsmenworkouttostrengthen（加強(qiáng)）their__6__.Butresearchshowsthatstrengtheningthemindmaybejustas__7__.Carefulstudyshowsthatthebestsportsmenwin__8__becausetheythinktheycanwin.Thinkingpositive（樂(lè)觀的）thoughtsseemstogivepossibilityfor__9__insports.Peoplewhosaytothemselvesoverandover,“IknowIcandothis,”oftenfindtheyhavethe__10__towin.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhothink“Ican'twin”often__11__.Oneprocedure（步驟）thathelpsmanysportsmeniscreating__12__inthemind.Theyaretoldtothinkofeach__13__theymustmaketowin.Someusepicturesthataremorefanciful.Oneskaterlikedto__14__astarburstinginsideher,__15__herwithenergy.Anothersportsmanwhowantedtofeel__16__picturedhimselfasa__17__floating（漂浮）intheair.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingwell,trytrainingyour__18__tohelpyou.Perhapsateacherorotherinstructorcanhelpyouplanyourtraining.Ifyouimagineyourselfdoingbetter,youmaysoonsee__19__inwhatyou__20__cando.Positivethinkingandpicturecreatedinyourmindcanhelpyouwin!1.A.ThereforeB.AndC.ButD.While2.A.forexampleB.soonC.inallD.suchas3.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.not4.A.preparationB.pictureC.planD.working5.A.sameB.differenceC.mostD.best6.A.mindB.thoughtC.bodiesD.legs7.A.importantB.interestingC.possibleD.correct8.A.mostlyB.almostC.partlyD.nearly9.A.successB.goalsC.winD.failure10.A.disadvantageB.advantageC.luckD.hope11.A.failB.succeedC.winD.pass12.A.ideasB.picturesC.thoughtsD.movements13.A.moveB.stepC.jumpD.place14.A.thinkB.imagineC.hopeD.wish15.A.givingB.helpingC.fillingD.supporting16.A.calmB.excitedC.encouragedD.happy17.A.fishB.birdC.catD.horse18.A.bodyB.mindC.thoughtsD.imagination19.A.improvementB.advantageC.chanceD.winning20.A.usuallyB.reallyC.possiblyD.mostly二、閱讀理解（共30分，每題1.5分）ADrivingtoafriend'shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend'srooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfires（篝火）outsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,pagers,electricity,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,carsandcomputers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought:beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,wearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.Iwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.TouchedbythemoonB.ThepleasuresofmodernlifeC.AbottomlesswellofsilenceD.BreakawayfrommodernlifeThewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause.therewastoomuchpollutionB.heseldomenjoyedthefullestmoonoutsidesC.hedidn'tadapttomoderninventionsD.thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroadWhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?NomodernequipmentB.Completesilence.C.ThenicemoonlightD.ThehighmountainsModernthings（Paragraph4）arementionedmainlyto.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchtellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifeexplainthatpeoplehavefewerchancestoenjoynatureshowthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthemTheauthorwrotethepassageto.expressthefeelingofreturningtonatureshowtheloveforthemoonlightadvisemodernpeopletolearntoliveD.wanttosharetheideaoflongingformodernlifeBThirteenvehicles（車(chē)輛）lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields,whereafightbetweentwoarmiestakesplace.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunknowndesertwithouthumanhelp.Onehaditsbrake（剎車(chē)）lockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffcompletelyinthewrongdirectionandhadtobestoppedbyremote（遠(yuǎn)距離的）control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalonghole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizedvehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenantscandoallthesetaskswithoutanydifficulty.It'sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Althoughtheroboticvehicleshadnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvanced（先進(jìn)的）computersandGPS,theyhaddifficultyworkingoutfastenoughtheblocks（障礙）infrontofthem,whichatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere'sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.Watchersdoubted（懷疑）ifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause.theydidnothaveanyhumanhelptheroadwasunknowntothedriversthedistancewastoolongforthevehiclestheprizemoneywasunattractivetothedriversDARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto.raisemoneyforproducingmoreroboticvehiclesdesigntwooftheear-sizedvehiclesforSci-AutonicstrainmorepeopletodriveinthedesertD.developtheroboticvehiclesforfuturewarsFromthepassageweknow“roboticvehicles”areakindofmachinesthat.A.candoeasilywhatevertaskslivingthingscancantakepartinaraceacross142mileswithatimelimitcandisplaytheirabilitytoturnthemselvesupsidedowncanmovefromplacetoplacewithoutbeingdrivenbyahumanIntherace,thegreatestdistanceoneroboticvehiclecoveredwas.A.abouteightmilesB.sixmilesC.almosttwomilesD.aboutonemileIntheLASTparagraph,thewritersuggeststhatthereisstillalotofworktodo.A.foraroboticvehicletofinisha142-mileracewithoutanydifficultyforalittlechildwhohasjustlearnedtowalktoreachthecookieonthetableforaroboticvehicletodealwithasimpleproblemthatalittlechildcansolveD.foralittlechildtounderstandtheimportanceofwipingapplejuiceoffitsfaceCLetchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicyclecomparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalone（更不用說(shuō)）correctthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutine（常規(guī)的）work?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let'sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,examsandmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn:howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensible（合情理的）tothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone'slifeisnonsense（無(wú)意義的）inaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,“Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential（基本的）,somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworld?”Don'tworry!Ifitisessential,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearntit.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwayforchildrentothink?A.Bylisteningtotheirparents'instructions.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.Whatdoesthewriterthinkteachersshouldnotdo?A.Givechildrencorrectanswers.B.Pointoutchildren'smistakestothem.C.Allowchildrentomarktheirownwork.D.Encouragechildrentocopyoneanother.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAccordingtothepassage,learningtospeakandlearningtorideabikeare.A.themostimportantskillsB.thebasicskillschildrenshouldmasterC.almostthesameaslearningotherskillsD.muchdifferentfromlearningotherskills.Thewriterthinksthatchildren'sprogressshouldonlybeestimated評(píng)估）by.A.thechildrenthemselvesB.theirparentsC.theirteachersD.educationauthorities（權(quán)威）Thewriterisafraidthatchildrenwillgrowupintoadultswhoare.A.tooselfishB.tooindependentC.dependentandunabletousebasicskillsD.abletothinkforthemselves高一英語(yǔ)限時(shí)練習(xí)答題卷（說(shuō)明：1-35題涂在答題卡上。單詞拼寫(xiě)，填空答在答題卷上）班級(jí):姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：三、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共20分，每題2分）Aftergfromcollege,hesetuphisowncompany.Whenyoubuyanairticket,theiisoftenincluded.Don'tbelieveeverythingontheInternet,someofwhichisnotr.PresidentXihadabusysatG20HangzhouSummit,becausehehadmetalotofleadersfromtheworld.Hehadaverylittleeducation,whichwasadforhimtofindagoodjobHehasascharacterandwon'tchangehisattitudeeasily.Itisyou'reatostudythatdeterminehowmuchprogressyouwillmake.Thefof