江蘇中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之13個(gè)核心語(yǔ)法

⑴as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型：”按照……;正如……”例：As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如(像)你們國(guó)家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a/an)+名詞+as;否定式：notas/so---as例：Heisasgoodaplayerashissister.他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。such+n.+astodo如止匕以致于 例：Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說(shuō)的話(huà)。so+adj./adv.+astodosth如此 以致于 例：Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。such...as…象……之類(lèi)的……(接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)例：HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。thesame+名詞+as和……一樣的……(接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)例：Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe.他不是從前的那樣子了。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句例：Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。(8)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，與while意義相近例：Wegetwiseraswegetolder.隨著我們長(zhǎng)大，我們也變得越來(lái)越聰明。(9)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，與because的用法相近例：Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越遲了，所以我們不久就回來(lái)了。(10)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句例：Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.盡管他是一個(gè)小孩，但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多。2prefer句型prefertodosth例：Iprefertostayathome.我寧愿呆在家里。preferdoingsth例：Ipreferplayingindefence.我喜歡打防守。prefersbtodosth例：Wouldyouprefermetostay?你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎？prefertodosthratherthandosth 寧愿……而不愿…例句：Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.preferdoingsthtodoingsth例：Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。prefersthtosth例：Ipreferteatocoffee.我要茶不要咖啡。when句型bedoingsth...when...例：Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑著的時(shí)候門(mén)突然開(kāi)了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。beabouttodosth...when...例：Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開(kāi)始下雨了。hadjustdone...when...例：Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話(huà)鈴就響了。seem句型It+seems+that從句例：Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.看來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿(mǎn)意。Itseemstosbthat...例：Itseemstomethatsheisright.我看她是對(duì)的，Thereseemstobe...例：Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。Itseemsasif...例：Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.看樣子她不能來(lái)上課了。表示“相差…;增加了…徇型SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸Thereisoneyearbetweenus.我們之間相差一歲。SheisthreeyearsoldthanI.她比我大三歲。Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%.他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%Hissalaryhasrisedto10,000yuanpermonth.他的工資已經(jīng)漲到了每月10,000元。what句型what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句彳列：Whatsurprisedmeisthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher.讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡。[indifferentadj不關(guān)心的;冷漠的]what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句例：Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句例：ThatiswhatIwant.那正是我所要的。what引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句例：Ihavenoideawhattheyaretalkingabout.我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?00句型too...todo...例：Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians.(=Politicsissoimportantthatitcan'tbelefttothepoliticians.)政治太重要了，不能由政治家來(lái)決定。onlytoo...todo...例：Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高興。too+adj+forsth例：Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.我穿這雙鞋太小了。too+adj+a+n.例：Thisistoodifficultatextforme.這篇課文對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。can't...too+形容詞無(wú)論……也不為過(guò)例：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。where句型where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句例:Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.這就是他去年住過(guò)的房子。where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句例：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Helefthiskeywherehecouldfind.他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。IwillgowhereIwanttogo.我要去我想去的地方。⑶where引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句例：Thisiswhereyouarewrong.這正是你錯(cuò)的地方。wish句型wishthatsbdidsth希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事例：IwishIwereasstrongasyou.我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。wishthatsbhaddonesth希望某人過(guò)去做某事例：Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。⑶wishthatsbwould/coulddosth希望某人將來(lái)做某事例：Iwishyouwouldsucceedthistime.我希望你這次會(huì)成功。10wouldrather句型wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做 而不愿做 例：Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.她寧可死也不去背叛祖國(guó)。wouldratherhavedonesth寧愿過(guò)去做過(guò)某事例：Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.我寧愿過(guò)去接受他的意見(jiàn)。⑶wouldrathersbhaddonesth寧愿某人過(guò)去做過(guò)某事例：IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.我真希望通過(guò)上星期的考試。wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)做某事例：Whowouldyouratherwentwithyou?你寧愿誰(shuí)和你一起去？11before句型⑴beforesbcan/could…某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及......例：BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話(huà)，他就給我量好了尺寸。Itwillbe+時(shí)間+before+還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……例：Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他還有四年時(shí)間變畢業(yè)了。haddonesometimebefore(才 )例：Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.我們航行了四天四夜才見(jiàn)到陸地。hadnotdone...before...不至U就 例：Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我們還沒(méi)走到一英里路就覺(jué)得累了。Itwasnot+一段時(shí)間+before不多久就 例：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.還沒(méi)到兩年他們離開(kāi)了那國(guó)家。12調(diào)句型⑴Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...例：ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday.是我昨天給我叔叔寫(xiě)信的。Is/wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...例：Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?在街上你遇見(jiàn)的是你兄弟嗎？Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasitthat...例：Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?明天你究竟怎樣去看望她？do/does/did+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))例：Theydokno