EIM Book 2 Unit 4 Holiday or vocation 單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

EnglishinMindBook2Unit4HolidayorvacationPart1P32-33WordListbaseball[?be?sb??l]n.棒球（運(yùn)動(dòng)） vacation[ve??ke??n]n.假期，度假inland[??n?l?nd]adj.內(nèi)地(陸)的；adv.向(或在)內(nèi)陸；n.內(nèi)地BeingunderstoodVancouver[v?n?ku?v?(r)]n.溫哥華（加拿大） Montreal[?m?ntr????l]n.蒙特利爾（加拿大）Toronto[t??r?nt??]n.多倫多（加拿大） LosAngeles[l?:s?e?nd??lz]洛杉磯（美國(guó)城市）Alberta[?l?b??t?]亞伯達(dá)（加拿大西部城市） icehockey[a?s?h?ki]冰球，冰上曲棍球SanFrancisco[s?nfr?n's?sk??]n.舊金山 theRockyMoutains洛基山脈California[?k?l??f??ni?]n.加利福尼亞州（美國(guó)） border[?b??d?(r)]n.國(guó)界，邊界，邊疆boundary[?ba?ndri]n.邊界，界限，分界線WordTransformationCanadan.Canadiann.&adj. American.Americann.&adj.Phrases&Sentencesintermsof…根據(jù)，就…而言，用…的話Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.tentimesasmany十倍于TherearetentimesasmanyChineseschoolsthantherewere30yearsago.apopulationof……的人口Ithasapopulationofover8,000,000.對(duì)人口提問(wèn)：Chinahasapopulationofaround1.4billion.What’sthepopulationofChina?a15-hourdrive=15hours’drive=15hoursbycar一段15小時(shí)的車程It’sa15-hourdrivefromLanzhoutoChengdu.=?thesamesizeas…=asbigas…和…一樣大（面積）myroomisthesamesizeashis.=myroomisasbigashis.walkonhands手倒立爬行Canyouwalkonyourhands?It’squitedifficultforme.Grammar:Tagquestion(反義疑問(wèn)句)定義：表示問(wèn)話人有一定的看法，但不完全肯定，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分構(gòu)成：陳述句，簡(jiǎn)短疑問(wèn)句？遵循原則：前肯后否，前否后肯。解法：“判定”（判定肯定還是否定）；否定詞有：not,no,no-,little,few,never,neither,hardly,seldom等；否定前綴或后綴不視為否定。“求助”（找助動(dòng)詞be，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，do/does/did‘無(wú)詞義’,have/has/had‘完成時(shí)中，hadbetter’，如否定必須縮寫(xiě)）“換代”（將主語(yǔ)換成人稱代詞主格;用it換掉-thing，用he換掉-one/-body）特殊情況：Thereisnofactoryhere,isthere?Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?(其它祈使句都用willyou?)Part2P34-35WordListfree[fri?]vt.使自由；adj.免費(fèi)，自由;adv.免費(fèi)地 network[?netw??k]n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)downtown[?da?nta?n]n.市中心區(qū);adj.市中心的 comment[?k?ment]n.評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)；vt.發(fā)表評(píng)論charge[t?ɑ?d?]vt.收費(fèi)，使充電；n.費(fèi)用，控告 guy[ɡa?]n.男人，家伙remind[r??ma?nd]vt.提醒，使想起 university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]n.(綜合性)大學(xué)website[?websa?t]n.網(wǎng)站 ride[ra?d]n.搭乘，行程(-rode-ridden)BritishEnglish/AmericanEnglishtaxi/cab[k?b]n.出租汽車，計(jì)程車 underground/subway[?s?bwe?]n.地鐵trousers/pants[p?nts]n.褲子 flat/apartment[??pɑ?tm?nt]n.公寓rubbish/garbage[?ɡɑ?b?d?]n.垃圾，廢物 lorry/truck[tr?k]n.卡車，貨車lift/elevator[?el?ve?t?(r)]n.電梯，升降機(jī) biscuits/cookies[?k?kiz]n.餅干，曲奇餅pavement/sidewalk[?sa?dw??k]n.人行道TobeunderstoodRichmond[?r?t?m?nd]n.里士滿（美國(guó)弗吉尼亞首府） Burnaby[?b?rn?bi]n.本那比（溫哥華的東部地區(qū)）WordTransformationprobable[?pr?b?bl]adj.可能的probably[?pr?b?bli]adv.可能地freevt.使自由；adj.免費(fèi)的，自由的adv.免費(fèi)地freelyadv.自由地freedomn.自由credible[?kred?bl]adj.可信的incredible[?n?kred?bl]adj.不可信的，難以置信的wire[?wa??(r)]電線wireless[?wa??l?s]adj.無(wú)線的jealousadj.嫉妒的jealousyn.嫉妒Phrases&Sentenceskeep/stay/remain+adj.保持…stayfree保持免費(fèi)havearideinayellowcab=takeataxi打的區(qū)別：already&yetalready通常用于肯定句；yet通常用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句，通常位于句末。Wehavealreadyfinishedourwork.Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?switchoffthelight=turnoffthelight關(guān)燈;switchiton=turnitondothewashing-up洗碗scoreagoal得分promise(sb)todosth./that…（向某人）承諾…make/keep/breakone’spromise承諾/遵守承諾/違背承諾remindsbof/that…使某人想起…WhathesaidremindedmeofmyneighborRoy.Wespelllotsofwordsthesamewaythatyoudo.BritishEnglish/AmericanEnglishChineseBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishChineseBritishEnglishAmericanEnglish洗手間toiletbathroom/restroom薯片crispspotatochips聽(tīng)/罐tincan手提包handbagpurse/pocketbook洋芋片crispschips往返票returnroundtrip玉米maizecorn爐子cookerstove橡皮擦rubbereraser假期holidayvacation一樓groundfloorfirstfloor顏色colourcolor手電筒torchflashlight最喜歡的favouritefavorite薯片chipsFrenchfries榮譽(yù)honourhonor垃圾桶dustbingarbagecan組織organisationorganization汽油petrolgas聯(lián)系practisepractice果醬jamjelly輪胎tyretire生氣angrymad秋天autumnfall數(shù)學(xué)mathsmathPart3P36-37WordListtie[ta?]n.領(lǐng)帶；v.系(tied,tying) reaction[ri??k?n]n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)amount[??ma?nt]n.數(shù)量Beingunderstoodoutfit[?a?tf?t]n.全套服裝Goth[ɡ?θ]n.哥特?fù)u滾樂(lè)，哥特式minimum[?m?n?m?m]adj.最低的，最小的，最低限度的；n.最小值，最少量，最低限度WordTransformationpermit[p??m?t]v.允許，準(zhǔn)許permission[p??m??n]n.準(zhǔn)許，許可reaction[ri??k?n]n.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)react[ri??kt]v.起反應(yīng)explain[?k?sple?n]v.解釋，說(shuō)明explanation[?ekspl??ne??n]n.解釋，說(shuō)明Phrases&Sentencesduringtheclass/holiday在上課/度假期間havealook(atsth)瞧一瞧adj./adv.+enough足夠…;enough+n.足夠的…You’renothardworkingenoughtoachieveyourgoal.Ifyouhaveenoughpatience,maybeyoucanmakeabigprogress.get/haveaproblemwithsth.;get/haveaproblem(in)doingsth在（做）某事上有困難wearsuitsandties穿西服打領(lǐng)帶withoutone’spermission未經(jīng)允許one’sreactiontosth某人對(duì)某事的反應(yīng)reacttosthstrongly對(duì)某事反應(yīng)激烈Hegotonly3pointsforhismathexambuthelookedcalm.Hisreactiontotheexamresultmadehisteachersurprised.nowonder+句子難怪…YuanLongpingdidalotforChina.Nowonder/It’snotsurprisingthathecanberespectedbyChinesepeople.anamountof+un.一些…asmallamountof=alittle+un.少量的alargeamountof=much=quitealittle=agreatdealof+un.許多的theamountof+un.…的數(shù)量anumberof+cn.一些…asmallnumberof=afew+cn.少量的alargenumberof=many=quiteafew+cn.許多的thenumberof+cn.…的數(shù)目plentyof=alotof=lotsof+un./cn.pl.許多FunctionalLanguageWhatdoyoureckon?你認(rèn)為呢？Nowonder.難怪Hangon=waitaminute稍等片刻（口語(yǔ)）Holdon稍等（通常為電話用語(yǔ)）Inthemiddleofthelesson上課期間Endoffun.不開(kāi)玩笑了Youlot.Youguys.你們這些人Part4P38-39WordListwicked[w?kt]adj.危險(xiǎn)的，邪惡的，惡作劇的TobeunderstoodSanDiego[s?ndi'e?ɡo]n.圣地亞哥Alcatrazeprison惡魔島監(jiān)獄GoldenGateBridge金門大橋PS=postscript[?p??stskr?pt]附錄，附言RiodeJaneiro[r?