廣西名校協(xié)作體2022-2023學年高三下學期4月月考英語試題（含答案解析）

第1頁/共1頁高三（4月）聯考英語本試卷共8頁，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面整潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howlongdidittakethemantogettothecompanytoday?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Anhour.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Togetahaircut.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Toattendaparty.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Vegetables.B.Flowers.C.Fruits.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefactoryshouldn'tbebuilt.B.Theenvironmenthereisgood.C.Theseasideispolluted.5.Whatcausestheman'sheadacheinthewoman'sopinion?A.Toolittlesleep.B.Somemedicine.C.Thesunlight.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題；每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydidthemangotoAustralia?A.Tovisithisbrother.B.Toescapethesummerheat.C.ToseetheSydneyOperaHouse.7.WhatdidthemandressedasSantaClausdo?A.Hewentforawalk.B.Hewentsurfing.C.HeateChristmasdinneronthebeach.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn'twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehertohospital.B.Askforasickleaveforher.C.Workonherprojectforher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisAerosmith?A.Aseller.B.Awriter.C.Aband.11.HowisthenewCD?A.Good.B.Bad.C.Half-half.12.Howmuchwilltheticketcostatleast?A.13dollars.B.25dollars.C.30dollars.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atthegraduateschoollibrary.B.Atthemainlibrary.C.Atabookstore.14.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Journals.B.Videos.C.Newspapers.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoonthecomputers?A.Writeoutalistofbooks.B.Searchbyauthor.C.Checksomepictures.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutoutsidebooks?A.Theyneedtobetyped.B.Theycannotbecheckedout.C.They'reallfromotheruniversities.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?AThinkingofstories.B.Developingprograms.C.Writingdialogues.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobe?A.Aviolinist.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Ajournalist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?AAfterhurtinghishand.B.Afterleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Hegetshighsalary.B.Heandhiscolleaguesworkinharmony.C.Hisnewgameshavewonmanyprizes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（15題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourPopularScienceBooksGenerations￡20.00DescriptionGenerationsprovidesaboldnewframeworkforunderstandingthemostdivisiveissuesragingtoday:fromculturewarstoclimatechangeandmentalhealthtohousing.Includingdatafromallovertheglobe,andwithpowerfulimplicationsforhumanity’sfuture,thisbig-thinkingbookwilltransformhowyouviewtheworld.Mustn’tGrumble￡14.99DescriptionAfascinatingbookaboutagreatnumberofsmallillnessesthathumanslivewitheverydayoftheyear,andwhatwecanlearnaboutthemfromSeniorStaffWriteratNewScientist,GrahamLawton.Thisbookisnotaboutwhathappenswhenwe’reillwithsomethingserioustosendustothedoctororlieinbed.Instead,itfocusesonmanyofsmall,boringillnesses,achesandpainswithwhichwealwaysputupwith.Eureka￡14.99DescriptionNewScientisthasbeenatreasure-houseoffascinatingandsurprisingquestionsandanswersforoveradecade.Fromhowtomeasurethespeedoflightusingchocolate,towhydogshowlatsirens,Eurekabringstogether365amazingquestions,fascinatingfactsandexcitingexperiments.Unthinkable￡10.99DescriptionAward-winningsciencewriterHelenThomsonhasspentyearstravellingtheworldtrackingdownincrediblyrarebraindisorders.InUnthinkableshetellsthestoriesofnineextraordinarypeople.Fromthemanwhothinkshe’satigertothedoctorwhofeelsthepainofothersjustbylookingatthem,theirexperiencesprovehowthebraincanshapeourlivesinunexpectedand,insomecases,brilliantandalarmingways.1.HowdoesthebookMustn’tGrumblebenefityou?A.Improvingyourstudies. B.Involvingyouinscience.C.Helpingyoukeephealthy. D.Teachingyoutocareparents.2.WhatdoesthebookUnthinkablemainlydealwith?A.Worldtravelling. B.Rarediseasesofthebrain.C.Sufferingsfrombraindisease. D.Achievementsofgreatpeople.3.Whichbookmayansweryourscientificpuzzles?A.Eureka. B.Generations.C.Unthinkable. D.Mustn’tGrumble.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本有關科學的書籍：Eureka（匯集了365個令人驚奇的問題）；Mustn’tGrumble（談論日常小病）；Generations（代代相傳）和Unthinkable（記述了極其罕見的大腦疾?。??！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二本書Mustn’tGrumble中的“Thisbookisnotaboutwhathappenswhenwe’reillwithsomethingserioustosendustothedoctororlieinbed.Instead,itfocusesonmanyofsmall,boringillnesses,achesandpainswithwhichwealwaysputupwith.(這本書不是關于當我們生了嚴重的病要去看醫(yī)生或躺在床上的時候會發(fā)生什么。相反，它關注的是許多我們一直忍受的小而無聊的疾病和疼痛。)”可知，這本書能幫助你保持健康。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四本書Unthinkable中的第一句“Award-winningsciencewriterHelenThomsonhasspentyearstravellingtheworldtrackingdownincrediblyrarebraindisorders.(屢獲殊榮的科學作家海倫·湯姆森花了數年時間周游世界，追蹤極其罕見的腦部疾病。)”可知，這本書主要講的是罕見的大腦疾病。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三本書Eureka中的“Fromhowtomeasurethespeedoflightusingchocolate,towhydogshowlatsirens,Eurekabringstogether365amazingquestions,fascinatingfactsandexcitingexperiments.(從如何用巧克力測量光速，到為什么狗對著海妖嚎叫，《尤里卡》匯集了365個驚人的問題、迷人的事實和令人興奮的實驗。)”可知，《尤里卡》可以解答你的科學難題。故選A。BOnNovember14,Imetanauthorandcivilrightsherowhochangedtheworldattheageofsix.RubyBridgesbecamethefirstBlackstudenttoattendanall-WhiteschoolinNewOrleans,Louisiana,in1960.Thecivilrightshero’scourageisnowrecognizedyearlyonRubyBridgesWalktoSchoolDay.WespokeataschoolinAlameda,California,wherestudentsparticipatedintheeventandalsogotachancetomeetBridges.Iaskedheraboutthespiritbehindtheday,whichincludedmorethan325,000schoolchildrennationwidethisyear.“Therewasafifth-gradeclass,”Bridgesexplained,“andaveryspecialstudentwhowassoconnectedtomystory,shesaid,‘RubyBridgesshouldhaveherownholiday.’”Thatwasin2018.Thestudentswrotetotheirstategovernment.Afterthreeyearsofeffort,RubyBridgesWalktoSchoolwasestablishedintheirhomestateofCalifornia.Bridgeshopesthatitwillbecomenationwide.“Ifitdoes,”sheadded,“Iwantittoreallymeansomething.”Bridgesimagines“adayofdialogue,wherestudentscansitdownandreallytalkabouthowtheycanmakeadifferenceintheworld.”Justonesmallact,likecleaningupaparkorhelpingfeedpeople,sheadded,wouldbemeaningful.WealsotalkedaboutIAmRubyBridges,herlatestbook.IaskedBridgeshowitdiffersfromotherstoriesshehaswritten.“Whatalotofpeopledon'tknowisthatIhaveasenseofhumor,”Bridgessaid.“SoIthought,I’mgoingtowritethisparticularversionofmystory,whenIwassix,andhowfunnymythoughtswere.”Morethan60yearsago,Bridgeschangedtheworldwithherwalkintoanall-Whiteschool.Herquestforsocialjusticecontinues.“IwillbridgethegapbetweenBlackandWhite,”shesaid,“andhopefullybetweenallpeople.”Studentstodayarehopingtofollowinherfootsteps.4.WhydidBridges’attendingschoolchangetheworld?A.Itwasamilestone. B.Itwasdifficulttodo.C.Itimprovededucation. D.Itwasherfirsttimetoschool.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthespecialstudent?A.Shewaslaughedatbyothers. B.SheenjoyedspendingholidaysC.Shefoughtforfreeeducation. D.Shesuggestedcreatingafestival.6.WhichwordbestdescribesBridges’newbook?A.Moving. B.Exciting. C.Attractive. D.Amusing.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromBridges’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shechangedtheworldbyhernovels.B.Shehelpedmoreblackchildrenattendschool.C.Shewantshelppeopleunderstandeachother.D.Sheencouragesstudentstocontinuehercause.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是一位6歲時改變世界的作家和民權英雄，還專門為她設立了一個節(jié)日“RubyBridgesWalktoSchool”，為了紀念魯比·布里奇斯成為第一個進入路易斯安那州新奧爾良市白人學校的黑人學生?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的“RubyBridgesbecamethefirstBlackstudenttoattendanall-WhiteschoolinNewOrleans,Louisiana,in1960.(1960年，魯比·布里奇斯成為路易斯安那州新奧爾良一所白人學校的第一個黑人學生。)”可知，1960年，魯比·布里奇斯成為第一個進入路易斯安那州新奧爾良市白人學校的黑人學生，這是個里程碑似的事件。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的““Therewasafifth-gradeclass,”Bridgesexplained,“andaveryspecialstudentwhowassoconnectedtomystory,shesaid,‘RubyBridgesshouldhaveherownholiday.’”(“有一個五年級的班級，”布里奇斯解釋說，“有一個非常特別的學生，她對我的故事非常感興趣，她說，‘魯比·布里奇斯應該有自己的假期?！?”可知，這個特殊的學生說“魯比·布里奇斯應該有自己的假期?！奔此ㄗh設立一個節(jié)日。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段““Whatalotofpeopledon’tknowisthatIhaveasenseofhumor,”Bridgessaid.“SoIthought,I’mgoingtowritethisparticularversionofmystory,whenIwassix,andhowfunnymythoughtswere.”(布里奇斯說:“很多人不知道是，我有幽默感。“所以我想，我要寫這個特別版本的故事，當我六歲的時候，我的想法是多么有趣。”)”可知，布里奇斯說很多人不知道她的幽默感，所以決定寫一個關于自己故事的特殊版本，由此可推斷，她的新書應該是很有樂趣的。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的““IwillbridgethegapbetweenBlackandWhite,”shesaid,“andhopefullybetweenallpeople.”(“我會彌合黑人和白人之間的隔閡，”她說，“希望能彌合所有人之間的隔閡。”)”可知，她要幫助彌合黑人與白人之間的間隙，還希望彌合所有人之間的隔閡，由此可推斷，她想幫助人們相互理解。故選C項。CMoreinvestorsaresupportingabiotechnologycompanyworkingonwaystobringbackanimalsthathavediedoff.Somescientists,however,aredoubtfulsuchresearcheffortsarepossible-orevenagoodidea.ColossalBiosciencesfirstproclaimeditsplantobringbackahairyancestoroftoday'selephants,knownasthewoollymammoth,twoyearsago.Recently,thecompanysaiditwantedtobringbackthedodobird:alarge,flightlessbird.Thedodoisasymbolofman-madeextinction.Thelastdodowaskilledin1681ontheIndianOceanislandofMauritius.Thepossibilityofbringingthedodobackisnotexpectedtodirectlymakemoney.Butthegenetictoolsandequipmentthatthecompanydevelopstotrytodoitmayhaveotheruses,includingforhumanhealthcare.Thedodo'sclosestlivingrelativeistheNicobarpigeon,saidBethShapiro,ascientificadvisorwiththebiosciencecompany.Shehasbeenstudyingthedodofor20years.SheisaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shapiro'steamplanstostudyDNAdifferencesbetweentheNicobarpigeonandthedodotounderstand“whatarethegenesthatreallymakeadodoadodo,”shesaid.TheteammaythenattempttochangeNicobarpigeoncellstomakethemseemlikedodocells.Itmaybepossibletoputthechangedcellsintodevelopingeggsofotherbirds,suchaspigeonsorchickens.Thenthebirdsmightcreateyoungthatcouldnaturallyproducedodoeggs,saidShapiro.Theideaisnotyetfullydeveloped.Shapirosaidanimalsareaproductofboththeirgeneticsandtheirenvironment-whichhaschangedalotsincethe1600s.Sheadded,“it'snotpossibletorecreatea100%identicalcopyofsomethingthat'sgone.”O(jiān)therscientistswonderifitisevenagoodideatoattempttorecreatespeciesthathavediedoff.Theyquestionwhethersucheffortstakeattentionandmoneyawayfromattemptstosavelivingspecies.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proclaimed"meaninparagraph2?A.Praised. B.Ignored. C.Suspected. D.Announced.9.Whatmaybringfortunetothecompany?A.Reborndodobirds. B.Inventionsinthestudy.C.Donationsfromthepublic. D.Researchinextinctanimals.10.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thetheoryofrecreatingthedodo. B.Theclosestlivingrelativeofthedodo.C.Thedifficultyofbringingbackthedodo. D.Thepossibilityoftherebirthofthedodo.11.Whatistheattitudeofotherscientiststowardsrecreatingthedodo?A.Critical. B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是美國公司打算讓渡渡鳥復活。越來越多的投資者正在支持一家生物技術公司，該公司致力于讓已經死亡的動物復活?！驹斀狻?.詞義猜測題。根據“ColossalBiosciencesfirstproclaimeditsplantobringbackahairyancestoroftoday'selephants,knownasthewoollymammoth,twoyearsago.（兩年前，巨型生物科學公司(ColossalBiosciences)首次proclaimed計劃將當今大象的一種多毛祖先——長毛象——帶回地球。）”可知，這是巨型生物科學公司（ColossalBiosciences）首次宣布一個計劃。此處proclaimed的意思是“宣布”，與announced是同義詞。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據第四段“Thepossibilityofbringingthedodobackisnotexpectedtodirectlymakemoney.Butthegenetictoolsandequipmentthatthecompanydevelopstotrytodoitmayhaveotheruses,includingforhumanhealthcare.（讓渡渡鳥復活的可能性預計不會直接賺錢。但該公司開發(fā)的基因工具和設備可能有其他用途，包括用于人類保健。）”可知，研究中的發(fā)明為公司帶來財富。故選B。3.主旨大意題。根據第六段“Shapiro'steamplanstostudyDNAdifferencesbetweentheNicobarpigeonandthedodotounderstand“whatarethegenesthatreallymakeadodoadodo,”shesaid.TheteammaythenattempttochangeNicobarpigeoncellstomakethemseemlikedodocells.Itmaybepossibletoputthechangedcellsintodevelopingeggsofotherbirds,suchaspigeonsorchickens.Thenthebirdsmightcreateyoungthatcouldnaturallyproducedodoeggs,saidShapiro.Theideaisnotyetfullydeveloped.（夏皮羅的團隊計劃研究尼科巴鴿子和渡渡鳥之間的DNA差異，以了解“是什么基因真正使渡渡鳥成為渡渡鳥，”她說。然后，研究小組可能會嘗試改變尼科巴鴿的細胞，使它們看起來像渡渡鳥細胞。有可能將這種改變后的細胞植入其他鳥類的卵中，比如鴿子或雞。夏皮羅說，然后這些鳥可能會生育出可以自然產生渡渡鳥蛋的幼鳥。這個想法還沒有完全發(fā)展。）”可知，本段主要講述了再造渡渡鳥的原理。故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Otherscientistswonderifitisevenagoodideatoattempttorecreatespeciesthathavediedoff.Theyquestionwhethersucheffortstakeattentionandmoneyawayfromattemptstosavelivingspecies.（其他科學家甚至懷疑嘗試重新創(chuàng)造已經滅絕的物種是否是一個好主意。他們質疑這樣的努力是否會分散人們對拯救現存物種的注意力和資金。）”可知，其他科學家對此持懷疑態(tài)度。故選C。DScientistssaidthisweekthattheyusedahigh-poweredlaser(激光)tochangethedirectionoflightningstrikesforthefirsttime.ThelaserwasaimedattheskyatopMountSantisinnortheasternSwitzerland.Lightningisapowerfulelectricaldischargebetweenacloudandtheground,withinacloudorbetweenclouds.Itkillsthousandsofpeopleandcausesbillionsofdollarsofdamagetocommunicationsystems,powerlines,andequipmenteachyear.AmericaninventorBenjaminFranklinfirstinventedthelightningrod(避雷針)inthe1750s.Thattechnologyisstillusedtodaybutcanprotectonlyasmallarea.Scientistssaythenewdevice,calledLaserLightningRod(LLR),couldincreaseprotectionbyextendingtheheightofrodshundredsofmeters.Withfurtherdevelopment,LLRcouldimproveprotectionforimportantplacessuchaspowerstationsandairports.WorkersbroughttheequipmenttothetopofMountSantisat2,500metersbyhelicopter.Thelaseristhesizeofalargecarandweighsmorethan2,700kilograms.Itwasaimedattheskyabovea124-meterSwisscomtelecommunicationstower,oneofEurope'sstructuresmostaffectedbylightning.Thelaserworksbycreatingabeamofelectricallychargedparticlescalledions(離子).Theionsattractlightning,justasametallightningroddoes.Inexperimentsduringthesummerof2021,theLLRsentstronglaserpulses1000timespersecond.Thelaserredirectedallfourlightningstrikesthathappenedduringthelaser’soperation.Scientistssaidthat10to15yearsmoreworkwouldbeneededbeforetheLaserLightningRodcanentercommonuse.Oneworryisavoidingairplanesinflight.Infact,airtrafficintheareawasstoppedwhentheresearchersusedthelaser.“Indeed,thereisapotentialproblemusingthesystemwithairtrafficintheareabecausethelasercouldharmtheeyesofthepilotifhecrossesthelaserbeamandlooksdown,”scientistssaid.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthelightningrod?A.Itisnotsafeenough. B.Itisbehindthetimes.C.Itcannotmovearound. D.Itworksonasmallzone.13Whatdidtheauthortellusinparagraph5?A.Itisinconvenienttofix. B.ThedifficultyintransportingLLR.C.ThepositionwhereLLRwasfixed. D.ThesuccessfulexperimentofLLR.14.What’stheproblemwiththeLaserLightningRod?A.Itisinconvenienttofix. B.Itaffectsaircraftflight.C.It'shardtoputintopractice. D.Itcoststoomuchtimetostudy.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsingLasertoRedirectLightningStrikesB.RiddingLightningThreatinImportantAreasC.RealizingGreatHarmCausedbyLightningD.ImprovingTraditionalLightningPrevention【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹科學家表示，他們首次使用高能激光改變了閃電的方向，但這款名叫LaserLightningRod在實際應用前還有很長的路要走?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的最后一句“Thattechnologyisstillusedtodaybutcanprotectonlyasmallarea.(這項技術至今仍在使用，但只能保護一小塊區(qū)域)”可知，避雷針只能保護一小塊區(qū)域。故選D?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第五段的第一句“WorkersbroughttheequipmenttothetopofMountSantisat2,500metersbyhelicopter.(工人們用直升機將設備帶到2500米高的桑蒂斯山頂)”及本段內容可知，本段主要介紹LLR固定的位置。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Oneworryisavoidingairplanesinflight.Infact,airtrafficintheareawasstoppedwhentheresearchersusedthelaser.(一個擔心是避開飛行的飛機。事實上，當實驗進行時所在區(qū)域進行了空中管制)”可知，激光避雷針影響飛機飛行。故選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Scientistssaidthisweekthattheyusedahigh-poweredlaser(激光)tochangethedirectionoflightningstrikesforthefirsttime.(科學家本周表示，他們首次使用高能激光改變了閃電的方向)”并結合全文可知，文章談論的話題是用激光改變雷擊方向。所以“UsingLasertoRedirectLightningStrikes(用激光改變雷擊方向)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhentoStartGrowingSeeds(種子(IndoorsforYourGardenFebruarymarksthehalfwaypointofwinterinthenorthernpartoftheworld.Withspringarrivingsoon,manypeoplearedreamingofworkingintheirgardensonwarm,sunnydays.Somegardenersliketostartthegrowingseasonearly.____16____Itisimportanttoknowwhentostartgrowingyourseedsindoors.Theanswerdependsonwhereyoulive.Gardenersusetheaveragelastcolddateintheirareatohelpthemknowwhentobegingrowingseeds.Afterfindingyourstartdate,itisimportanttorespectit.Ifyoustarttoosoon,plantslikelywillgrowweakandstruggletodowell.Ifyoustarttoolate,yourharvestwillbeputoff.____17____Youcanusethingslikerecycledyogurt(酸奶)oreggcontainers．Eachcontainershouldhaveaholeinthebottomforwatertoflowthrough.Filleachcontainerwithaclean,wet,soillessseed-startingmix.___18___Itdependsontheseedkindandsize.Watertheseedsasneededtokeepthemixfromdryingout.Covertheseedcontainerstightly.Puttheminawarmplaceoutofdirectsunlight.Whenseedlingsfirstappear,removethecoveringandputcontainersbyasunnywindow.Youcanalsoputthemunderspeciallightingdevicescalledgrowlampsfor14hoursaday.____19____Costlylampsarenotnecessary.Ifseveralseedlingscomeupineachcontainer,cuttheweakestatthesoillineusingsmallscissors(剪子)___20___Ifyouletmorethanoneseedlingremain,therootsmaybecomemixedtogether.Theyoungplantsmightnotsurvive.A.Ordinarylightswillwork.B.Placeonetofourseedsineachcontainer.C.Puttheminawarmplaceoutofdirectsunlight.D.Theaimistokeeponlyonestrong-lookingplant.E.Leavethemthereforanhourandthenbringthembackinside.F.Theycandothisbygrowingplantsfromseedinsidetheirhome.G.Whileyouarewaiting,findandprepareyourgrowingcontainers.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章討論了什么時候開始在室內為你的花園種植種子。在北半球，二月是冬天過半的時候。隨著春天的到來，許多人都夢想著在溫暖、陽光明媚的日子里在花園里勞作。一些園丁喜歡提前開始生長季節(jié)。他們可以在家里用種子種植植物?！?6題詳解】根據前句“Somegardenersliketostartthegrowingseasonearly.(一些園丁喜歡提前開始生長季節(jié)。)”可知，一些園丁提前種植，他們在家里用種子種植植物。所以選擇項F“Theycandothisbygrowingplantsfromseedinsidetheirhome.(他們可以在家里用種子種植植物。)”符合上下文語境。故選F。【17題詳解】此處是本段的主題句，根據后文“Youcanusethingslikerecycledyogurt(酸奶)oreggcontainers.Eachcontainershouldhaveaholeinthebottomforwatertoflowthrough.(你可以使用回收的酸奶或雞蛋容器。每個容器底部都應該有一個孔，讓水可以流過。)”可知，本段談論的是準備容器的內容。所以選擇項G“Whileyouarewaiting,findandprepareyourgrowingcontainers.(當你等待的時候，找到并準備好你的種植容器。)”符合上下文語境。故選G。【18題詳解】根據后句“Itdependsontheseedkindandsize.(這取決于種子的種類和大小。)”可知，容器放多少粒種子取決于容器的大小。所以選擇項B“Placeonetofourseedsineachcontainer.(在每個容器中放入一到四粒種子。)”符合上下文語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據后句“Costlylampsarenotnecessary.(昂貴的燈具是不必要的。)”可知，普通的燈也可以用。所以選擇項A“Ordinarylightswillwork.(普通的燈也可以。)”符合上下文語境。故選A。【20題詳解】根據句“Ifseveralseedlingscomeupineachcontainer,cuttheweakestatthesoillineusingsmallscissors.(如果每個容器中長出了幾棵幼苗，用小剪刀在土壤線處剪掉最弱的一棵。)”可知，此處承接上文，剪掉最弱的幼苗，留下強壯的幼苗。所以選擇項D“Theaimistokeeponlyonestrong-lookingplant.(目的是只保留一株看起來強壯的植物。)”符合上下文語境。故選D。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasarainy,Decemberday30yearsago.Acoldhungintheairthat___21___youtothebones.ButIwaseven____22____thetemperaturewoulddropafewmoredegreessoatleastitwouldsnow.MywifeandIwere___23___inalineatavolunteerfiredepartmentbuildingwithourtwo-year-olddaughter,Beth.Itwasgoingtobeherfirst-time___24___Santaandmywifehadbroughther____25____alongtocatchthemoment.WhenSanta____26____appearedwithhisbagofgifts,mostoftheotheryoungerchildren___27___infearatthisstrangemanwithabigwhite____28____andredsuit.Mydaughterdidn’t,however.Shewasn’t____29____atall.Ithinkitwasbecausehergrandpahadabeardeven____30____thanSanta’s.Instead,shejumpedupanddownwith____31____inalittlecirclealmostcomingoutofhersnowbootsintheprocess.SeeingherhappinessSanta_____32_____herfirst.“HoHoHo!WhatdoyouwantforChristmas,littlegirl?”heasked.Bethdidn’tsayanything.Shejust_____33_____andgaveSantathebiggesthugintheworld.MywifelaughedandIsmiledseeingthis_____34_____momentofChristmaslove.Andallofthesuddenthatcold,dampfirehouseseemed_____35_____andbright.Orperhapsitwasjustallofusbeingfilledwiththe_____36_____ofChristmasbywatchingmylittlegirl_____37_____herloveanddelight.Thesedaysmylittlegirlis32butI______38______enjoyeverywarm,loving,hugshegivesmeandIstillcarrythatChristmasmomentinmy______39______andmindtowarmmeanytimethisworldseemstoo_______40_______orunwelcoming.21.A.hurt B.froze C.pushed D.comforted22.A.wondering B.realizing C.wishing D.feared23.A.standing B.hesitating C.searching D.talking24.A.admitting B.thanking C.praising D.meeting25.A.bag B.camera C.photo D.gift26.A.finally B.personally C.obviously D.especially27.A.setoff B.watchedout C.camealong D.backedaway28.A.hat B.hair C.beard D.head29.A.moved B.scared C.puzzled D.excited30.A.thicker B.wilder C.prettier D.funnier31.A.eager B.horror C.shock D.joy32.A.approached B.congratulated C.kissed D.encouraged33.A.calmeddown B.gavein C.reachedup D.turnedaround34.A.simple B.unique C.common D.beautiful35.A.lonely B.warm C.bright D.peaceful36.A.taste B.style C.spirit D.change37.A.create B.share C.consider D.ignore38.A.still B.never C.even D.ever39.A.memory B.brain C.hand D.heart40.A.good B.large C.cold D.strange【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個圣誕時刻2歲女兒不害怕圣誕老人的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：空氣中彌漫著一股寒氣，把你凍得冷到骨頭。A.hurt傷害；B.froze冷凍；C.pushed推；D.comforted安慰。根據“Acoldhungintheair”可知，寒氣凍得冷到骨頭。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我甚至希望氣溫能再降幾度，這樣至少能下雪。A.wondering想知道；B.realizing意識到；C.wishing希望；D.feared害怕。根據“soatleastitwouldsnow.”可知，作者希望能下雪，所以希望氣溫能再降幾度。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當時，我和妻子帶著兩歲的女兒貝絲在一家志愿消防局大樓前排隊。A.standing站立；B.hesitating猶豫；C.searching尋找；D.talking交談。根據“inalineatavolunteerfiredepartmentbuildingwithourtwo-year-olddaughter,Beth.”可知，作者和妻子帶著兩歲的女兒貝絲站在一家志愿消防局大樓前排隊。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這將是她第一次見到圣誕老人，我妻子帶著相機來捕捉這一刻。A.admitting承認；B.thanking感謝；C.praising贊揚；D.meeting遇到。根據“Itwasgoingtobeherfirst-time”可知，這將是女兒第一次見到圣誕老人。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這將是她第一次見到圣誕老人，我妻子帶著相機來捕捉這一刻。A.bag包；B.camera相機；C.photo照片；D.gift禮物。根據“tocatchthemoment.”可知，妻子帶著相機來捕捉這一刻。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當圣誕老人終于帶著他的禮物袋出現時，大多數年幼的孩子都害怕地向后退，因為他們看到了這個留著大白胡子、穿著紅色衣服的陌生男人。A.finally最終；B.personally就個人而言；C.obviously顯然地；D.especially特別。根據“appearedwithhisbagofgifts,”可知，圣誕老人終于帶著他的禮物袋出現了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當圣誕老人終于帶著他的禮物袋出現時，大多數年幼的孩子都害怕地向后退，因為他們看到了這個留著大白胡子、穿著紅色衣服的陌生男人。A.setoff出發(fā)；B.watchedout當心；C.camealong一道走；D.backedaway后退。根據“infearatthisstrangemanwithabigwhite____8____andredsuit.”可知，大多數年幼的孩子一看到這個陌生人就害怕地往后退。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當圣誕老人終于帶著他的禮物袋出現時，大多數年幼的孩子都害怕地向后退，因為他們看到了這個留著大白胡子、穿著紅色衣服的陌生男人。A.hat帽子；B.hair頭發(fā)；C.beard胡子；D.head頭。根據“Ithinkitwasbecausehergrandpahadabeardeven___10___thanSanta’s.”和常識可知，圣誕老人留著大白胡子、穿著紅色衣服故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她一點也不害怕。A.moved感動的；B.scared害怕的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited激動的。根據“Mydaughterdidn’t,however.”可知，作者女兒一點也不害怕。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想那是因為她爺爺的胡子比圣誕老人的還要厚。A.thicker更厚的；B.wilder更野蠻的；C.prettier較美麗的；D.funnier更可笑的。根據“thanSanta’s.”可知，女兒爺爺的胡子比圣誕老人的還要厚。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她高興地跳上跳下，在這個過程中，她幾乎要跳出她的雪地靴了。A.eager熱切；B.horror恐怖；C.shock震驚；D.joy喜悅、高興。根據“Instead,shejumpedupanddown”可知，女兒她高興地跳上跳下。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她的快樂，圣誕老人第一個走近她。A.approached靠近；B.congratulated慶祝；C.kissed親吻；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據“Seeingherhappiness,”可知，圣誕老人第一個走近女兒。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她只是伸手給了圣誕老人一個世界上最大的擁抱。A.calmeddown平靜；B.gavein屈服；C.reachedup伸手；D.turnedaround轉身。根據“andgaveSantathebiggesthugintheworld.”可知，女兒伸手給了圣誕老人一個擁抱。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這圣誕愛的美麗時刻，我的妻子笑了，我也笑了。A.simple簡單的；B.unique獨特的；C.common普通的；D.beautiful漂亮的；仁慈的。根據“momentofChristmaslove.”可知，作者和妻子看到這圣誕愛的美麗時刻都笑了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，那個寒冷潮濕的消防站變得溫暖明亮起來。A.lonely孤獨的；B.warm溫暖的；C.bright明亮的；D.peaceful和平的。根據“Andallofthesuddenthatcold,dampfirehouse”可知，那個寒冷潮濕的消防站變得溫暖明亮起來。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許只是我們所有人都充滿了圣誕節(jié)的精神，看著我的小女兒分享她的愛和喜悅。A.taste味道；B.style風格；C.spirit精神；D.change變化。根據“ofChristmasbywatchingmylittlegirl____17____herloveanddelight.”可知，也可能只是我們所有人都被圣誕節(jié)的精神充滿了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許只是我們所有人都充滿了圣誕節(jié)的精神，看著我的小女兒分享她的愛和喜悅。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.share分享；C.consider考慮；D.ignore忽略。根據“herloveanddelight.”可知，女兒分享她的愛和喜悅故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，我的小女兒已經32歲了，但我仍然很享受她給我的每一個溫暖、有愛的擁抱，每