2022-2023年江西省贛州市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年江西省贛州市大學英語6級大學英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Whatdoes"elevatorspeech"refertointhispassage?

A.Thespeechthatisgiveninanelevator.

B.Ageneralexplanationforone'sjobloss.

C.Theformalspeechontopicofunemployment.

D.Adetaileddescriptionforthedownsizing.

2.

Regularplaqueremoval,alongwith______,canhelppeoplereversegingivitis.

3.

ThebeggarsinLondon______speakwithanyonewhotalkedaboutAmerica.

4.Health

Healthcouldbedefinedtheoreticallyintermsofcertainmeasuredvalues;forexample,apersonhavingnormalbodytemperature,pulseandbreathingrates,bloodpressure,height,weight,acuityofvision,sensitivityofhearing,andothernormalmeasurablecharacteristicsmightbetermedhealthy.Butwhatdoesnormalmeanandhowisitestablished?Itiswell-knownthatifthetemperaturesaretakenofalargenumberofactive,presumablyhealthy,individualsthetemperatureswillallcomecloseto98.6°F(37℃).Thegreatpreponderanceofthesevalueswillfallbetween98.4°Fand98°F.Thushealthcouldinpartbedefinedashavingatemperaturewithinthisnarrowrange.Similarly,anormalrangecanbeestablishedforpulse,bloodpressure,andheight.Insomehealthyindividuals,however,thebodytemperaturemayrangebelow98.4°Forabove98.8°F.Theselowandhightemperaturesfalloutsidethelimitsdefinedaboveasnormalandareinstancesofbiologicalvariability.

Healthmightbetterbedefinedastheabilitytofunctioneffectivelyincompleteharmonywithone'senvironment.Impliedinsuchadefinitionisthecapabilityofmeetingphysically,emotionally,andmentally—theordinarystressesoflife.Inthisdefinitionhealthisinterpretedintermsoftheindividual'senvironment.Healthtotheconstructionworkerwouldhaveadimensiondifferentfromhealthtothebookkeeper.Thehealthyconstructionworkerexpectstobeabletodomanuallabourallday,whilethebookkeeper,althoughperfectlycapableofperforminghisownsedentarywork,wouldbetotallyincapableofsuchheavylabourandindeedmightcollapsefromthephysicalstrain;yetbothindividualsmightbetermedcompletelyhealthyintermsoftheirownwayoflife.

Thetermphysicalfitness,althoughfrequentlyused,isalsoexceedinglydifficulttodefine.Ingeneralitreferstothestateofoptimalmaintenanceofmuscularstrength,properfunctionoftheinternalorgans,andyouthfulvigour.Thechampionathletepreparedtocopenotonlywiththecommonplacestressesoflifebutalsowiththeunusualillustratestheconceptofphysicalfitness.Tobeingoodphysicalconditionistohavetheabilitytoswimamiletosaveone'slifeortosloghomethroughsnowdriftswhenacarbreaksdowninastorm.Someexpertsinfitnessinsistthatthestateofhealthrequiresthattheindividualbeinprimephysicalcondition.Theyprefertodividethespectrumofhealthanddiseaseinto(1)health,(2)absenceofdisease,and(3)disease.Intheirview,thosewhoarenotinprimeconditionandarenotphysicallyfitcannotbeconsideredashealthymerelybecausetheyhavenodisease.

Healthyinvolvesmorethanphysicalfitness,sinceitalsoimpliesmentalandemotionalwell-being.Shouldtheangry,frustrated,emotionallyunstablepersoninexcellentphysicalconditionbecalledhealthy?Certainlyhecouldnotbecharacterizedaseffectivelyfunctioningincompleteharmonywithhisenvironment.Indeed,suchanindividualisincapableofgoodjudgmentandrationalresponse.Health,then,isnotmerelytheabsenceofillnessordiseasebutinvolvestheabilitytofunctioninharmonywithone'senvironmentandtomeettheusualandsometimesunusualdemandsofdailylife.

Thedefinitionsofillnessanddiseaseareequallydifficultproblems.Despitethefactthatthesetermsareoftenusedinterchangeably,illnessisnottobeequatedwithdisease.Apersonmayhaveadiseaseformanyyearswithoutevenbeingawareofitspresence.Althoughheisdiseased,heisnotiii.Similarly,thediabeticpersonwhohasknowndiseaseandhasreceivedadequateinsulintreatmentisnotill.Thecancervictimisoftentotallyunawareofhisdisorderandisnotilluntilafterlongyearsofgrowthoftheturnout,duringwhichtimeitcausesnosymptoms.Thetermillnessimpliesdiscomfortor

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5.

Inmoststressfulconflictsituationswetrytomanagethestresswhilecopingwiththeconflict.

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6.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwasamajorfactorintheNewfoundlandcoddisaster?

A.Themassunemployment.

B.Thecollapseofmarineecosystem.

C.Thecodcollapse.

D.Thefleets'destructivefishingpractices.

7.

Baughman'ssuperstrong,superligh,transparentsheetcanbeinsertedinthewindshieldstohelp______.

8.

Weusesuchearlybiasestomakelifeeasy,aswellas_______________.

9.SportsandEducation

SportsAreaKindofEducation

Formanyyoungpeopleinmypartoftheworld(suburbanAmerica),thefirstbrushwithorganizedathleticscomesonaSaturdaymorninginearlyspring.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandtheschoolyear'sendisimminent,andmoms,sensingtheapproachofsummervacationandtoomuchfreetime,pileusintothebacksofminivansanddriveustoourtown'slocalsportsandrecreationcenter.Inmyhometown,EggHarborTownship,NewJersey,kidsconvergeeachyearontheEHTYouthOrganBuilding,acinderblockshackinthemiddleofahandfulofbaseballandfootballfields.Therelinesarewaitedin,formafilledout,birthcertificatesexaminedandphotocopied,healthinsurancewaiversfurnishedandsigned.Attheendofthemorning,kidsaresignedupforlittle-leaguebaseballandaninstantsummerofactivitieshasbeencreated.Thenit'stimetogotoBurgerKing.

Forparentsseekingproductivewaystooccupytheirchildren'stime,summersportsleaguesofferaconvenientandtimetestedoutletforoverabundantenergy.Inmycasethatmeantbaseball.America'spastime:nineweeksofpitchedfastballsandsoreelbows,groundersupthe,middle,diggingitouttofirstbase.Shaggingfliesintheoutfieldandswattingmosquitoesintheinfield.Then,aftersixinnings,backtoBurgerKing.

Acoupleofweeksafterthesignupsatthecinderblockshack,wekidswouldberoundedupintoteamsandcoachedinthefundamentalsofpitching,catching,hitting,andrunningbases.We'dbesuppliedwithcolor-codedjerseysandmeshbaseballcaps,andthenwewouldplayaseason'sworthofgamesagainstoneanother.Playoffswouldbeheldandchampionscrowned.Attheendoftheseasonanail-starteamoftheleague'sbestplayerswouldbeassembledtoplayagainstthebestteamsfromneighboringtowns.

Backandforthacrossthecountrythissystemrepeatsitselffromtowntotownandsporttosportwithlittlevariation.Someleagueshavestoriedpasts:baseball'sLittleLeagueorfootball'sPopWarnerLeague.Somearenewer.IncitiesitisoftenthePolicemen'sBenevolentAssociationortheYMCAthatassumesthesponsorshiprole.Always,though,thereistheunderlyingideathatorganizedsportisavaluableandproductiveuseofayoungperson'stime.Sports,inshort,areakindofeducation,teachingimportantlife.skillsthatcan'tbelearnedinschool.

Ideasabouttheeducationalvalueofsportsvarywidely.Forsome,sportsfosterthesocialdevelopmentofyoungpeople,teachingkidshowtointeractwiththeirpeersoutsidetheclassroom.Sportsteachkidswhatitmeanstocompote—howtocopewithlosing,howtorespondgracefullytosuccess.Sportsareaboutteamwork,howtoworktogethertowardacommongoal.Sometimesthey'reaboutdevelopingasenseofself-esteem.Sometimesthey'resimplyaboutfindingahealthywaytotirehyperactivekidsoutsothey'llsitstillinclassorgettobedatareasonablehour.Somebolderadvocatesclaimthattheirgamesbuildcharacter.

Giventheprevailingeducationalundercurrent,it'snosurprisethatmanykids'secondbrushwithorganizedathleticstakesplaceinaschool.Juniorhighsandhighsschoolssponsortheirownsportsprogramsandfieldteamsoffootball,basketball.soccerandtennisplayers.Theretheeducationalthemeisgivenamoredirectandtangibleform.assquadsofstudent-athletestravelaroundthestaterepresentingtheirschoolsonthefield,courtordiamond.Yethere,strangelyenough,iswhereabitoftheeducationalcomponentbeginstoniter.Highschoolteamsarenecessarilymoreselectivethantheiryouthleaguepredecessors.Tryoutsareheldandlesspromisingplayersarecut.Coachesreceivesalaries,andthereisanexpectationthattheteamstheyshapewillwin.Insum,thereisaslightchangeinem

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10.

PayPalandBidPayarespecialnamesfor______.

A.moneyorders

B.cashier'schecks

C.personalchecks

D.electronicpaymentservices

11.

Geneticmedicinesarenewerandmoreexpensive.

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12.

ShireenAdenwallamovedherlabandofficefrequentlybecause______.

A.herhousemovedtoNebraska

B.shekeptgettingpromoted

C.theequipmentwasborrowed

D.shecouldn'tgetabundantfunding

13.

AccordingtothePlatinumrule,weshouldtreatourteammembersaswewouldhavethemtreatus.

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14.

______isthebestchoiceformostdepressionsufferers.

15.

TheLewisCenteratOberlinisanenergy-efficientbuildingandthemajorenergyresourceofitisfrom

16.IntelligentTransportSystem

Today,therearemanywaystotravelaroundalargemetropolitanarea,forworkorpleasure.Youcouldwalk,althoughtherangeisadmittedlylow.Youcouldbicycle,butyoustilldoalotofwork,andit'sdangerous.Youcoulddriveacar,whichtakesconcentrationandsobrietyandalicense.Youcouldrideabus,andletsomeoneelsedrive.Youcouldtakeatrain,andletacomputerdriveyou.Oryoucouldfly,andwaitalongtimefortheplanetotakeoffandland.

Allmodesoftransportationhaveadvantages,anddisadvantages.However,inrecentdecades,thesinglesystemthathaswonoverallothersistheprivateautomobile.Thisallowsyoutogofromyourstartingpointtoyourdestinationpoint,withyourcompletecontrol,atareasonablespeedinareasonabletime.Unfortunately,apartfromthepollutantscreatedbythevehicleitself,thefactthatsomanyotherpeopleseemtoenjoyitsperceivedfreedomcausesmajortrafficjams,andtherequirementfortrafficcontroldevices.

Toomanypeopleusingtoolittleroadspaceatthesametimecausestrafficjams.Itismostprofoundonlargegradeseparatedroads,thathavelimitedaccess.Therehavebeenvarioussolutionstriedout,includinghighoccupancyvehiclelanes,rampmetering,orroadwidening.Unfortunately,theysimplydon'tsolvetheproblemoflackofcapacity.

Trafficcontroldevicesimposecertaincontrolsontheflowoftraffic.Mostcommonaretrafficlights.Thesemetertheflowoftrafficbetweentwoormoreroadssothatatnotimeisanyvehicleinconflictwithanyother.However,theyalsoimposethattrafficcomestoacompletestop,requiringvehiclestostopandthenstartagain.Thisnotonlyslowsvehiclesdown,butalsoistheprimecauseofwastedenergyinurbansettings.

Unfortunately,citiesareveryreluctanttospendmoney.Thereforeanyfuturetransportsystemhastobecheapforcities.Thisimpliesthatcurrentinfrastructureiskeptasmuchaspossible,orimproved.Usingroads,theprimeinfrastructureavailabletodaywouldmeantheform.factorforvehicleswouldstaythesame,buteachindividualvehiclecouldbemademoreintelligent.

Sofortomorrow,weneedtodesignatransportsystemthatusesroadsoraveryslightimprovementonroadstoprovideahighcapacitysystemthatprovidesserviceforeveryone.Thiscouldbeachievedbyimplementingthefollowingeightsystems,eachofwhichprovidesmoreofaburdenonthecarmanufacturer,butwouldeventuallyprovideasystem,whichisautomatic,safeandefficient.

Firstly,allcarsshouldhaveintelligencebrakesandcruisecontrol.Thesewouldremovethedriverfromtheresponsibilityofhavingtofollowalongbehindsomebody.Bypressingabutton,thedriverwouldgivecontrolofthedistancebetweenhiscarandthecarinfront.Ifthecarinfrontsloweddown,youwouldnothavetowaitforthebrakelightstolightup,thedrivertoseethem,Wenpressthebrakepedaltherightamount,andcontinuouslymonitorthedistance.Insteadthecarwouldbeprogrammedtocontinuouslymonitorthedistancetothecarinfrontandinstantlyalteritsspeedtomatchandmaintainthedistance.

Byspeedingupthefeedbackcircuit,youcanclosethedistanceofcars,andthereforeincreasethecapacity.Youalsoremovedrivererrorsoreducingthenumberofaccidents.Also,carscouldcommunicatelocallywitheachotherandwareaheadoftimethatfollowingcarsneedtoslowdown.

Next,youneedtoremovethedriverfromtheresponsibilityofsteeringthevehicle.Havingcomplexvisionsystemsonacarseemsoverthetopastheynotonlydramaticallyincreasethecostofthecar,butalsothecomplexityofthecontrolsoftware.Insteadyoucouldbuilddetectorintothefrontofthecarthatdetectthemiddleofalaneoft

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17.

______millioncarsareabandonedinNewYorkCityeveryyear.

18.

Somesweetfoods,______________________,containchocolate.

19.Comparedwithbeingliars,itis______todetectaliaraccordingtothestudy.

20.

Populationgrowthisthesolefactorthathaswidenedthegapbetweendevelopinganddevelopedcountries.

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二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(35)

A.TheysendthemessagetothePresidentwithintendays.

B.Theyofficiallystatereasonsforrejectingthemessage.

C.TheymeetwiththePresident.

D.Theyrevisethevetoedbill.

22.

【B9】

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Don'tworry,behappyand,accordingtoanewresearch,youwillalsobehealthy.

Itisestimatedthatoverthe【B1】______ofoneyear,Americanssuffer1billioncolds.Butnewresearchshowsthatallitmaytaketo【B2】______thiscommonafflictionisapositiveandupbeatattitude.

Peoplewhoare【B3】______,happyandrelaxedarelesslikelytocatchacoldthanthosewhoaredepressed,nervousorangry,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalPsychosomaticMedicine.

Healthyvolunteerswerefirstaskedtoratetheir【B4】______toexperiencepositiveandnegativeemotions--howoftentheyfeltpleased,relaxed,happy,oranxious,depressedand【B5】______.Thesubjectswerenextgivenasquirtupthenoseofarhinovirus,thenastylittlegermthat【B6】______colds.Researchersthenwatchedthevolunteerstoseewhocamedownwithacoldandhowtheunluckyill【B7】______theircoldsymptoms.

"Wefoundthatpeoplewhoregularlyexperiencepositiveemotions,whenexposedtorhinovirus,are【B8】______protectedfromdevelopingillness,"saidDr.SheldonCohen,leadauthorofthestudyandapsychologyprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.

【B9】______.Sohowcanyouremotionsinfluenceyourhealth?Insimpleterms,【B10】______.

Inaddition,happyandrelaxedpeoplearepronetobetterhealthpracticesthantheirnegativeandstressedcounterparts.【B11】______.

【B1】

24.

【B10】

25.(22)

A.Heisorganizedandagoodspeaker.

B.Heisenthusiasticandafast-learner.

C.Heispersistentandexperienced.

D.Heiscapableandgoodatmarketing.

26.(36)

A.Sheshouldfindagoodjob.

B.Sheshouldopenasmallrestaurant.

C.Sheshouldhavemorecontroloverherlife.

D.Sheshouldgetmarried.

27.聽力原文：W:Sinceit'srainingsohard,let'sgoinandseethenewexhibit.

M:That'sagoodidea.MaryGusseiisoneofmyfavoritepainters.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

(19)

A.Atascienceexhibit.

B.Atanewsconference.

C.Nearanartmuseum.

D.Nearapaintstore.

28.(32)

A.Therelationshipbetweenmanandhisenvironment.

B.Therelationshipbetweenlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.

C.Therelationshipbetweenmanandlivingthings.

D.Therelationshipbetweenman'sbrainandotherlivingthings.

29.聽力原文：Internetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpsychologicalwell-being,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

Evenpeoplewhospentjustafewhour'saweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthanthosewhologgedonlessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Anditwasn'tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet,butthatusingtheNetactuallyappearedtocausethebadfeelings.

Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinwell-being,researchershypothesized.

Faceless,bodiless"virtual"communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldviatheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

"Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology;it'sabouthowitisused,"sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors."Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology."

(33)

A.PeoplewhofeelbadspentmoretimeontheInternet.

B.Usinginternetcancausedepressionandloneliness.

C.Internetusecanimprovepsychologicalwell-being.

D.SurfingNetforafewhoursaweekcannotcausebadfeelings.

30.聽力原文：W:Howdoyouliketheoldblackandwhitemoviesoftheforties,andfiftiescomparedwiththemodemones?

M:Fortheirtime,themoviesofthefortiesandfiftieswereexcellent.Buttrytocomparethemwithtoday'stechnology,andyou'llfindthereisn'tanythingtocompare.It'ssosuperiortoday.

Q:Howweretheblackandwhitemoviesofthefortiesandfifties?

(17)

A.Theyarebetterthanthemodemmovies.

B.Thereismoretechnologyinthem.

C.Thetechnologyinthemcannotbecomparedwiththatofmodernones.

D.Theyareexcellenttousnow.

31.(21)

A.Oneofherteachersrecommendedhertodoit.

B.Oneofherfriendsintroducedittoher.

C.Shegotitthroughanoticenearthebusstop.

D.Shehappenedtomeetapersonwhoofferedthejob.

32.(34)

A.Therearenorapidsorwaterfalls.

B.Thereisaconstant,strongwind.

C.Navigationisratherdifficult.

D.Frequentstormscauseproblemsforriverboats.

33.(29)

A.Emphasizethegoodqualityofhisproducts.

B.Emphasizetherarityofhisproducts.

C.Emphasizethediscountofhisproducts.

D.Emphasizethefunctionofhisproducts.

34.【B11】

35.(13)

A.At1:00.B.After1:15.C.After12:15.D.Before12:00.

36.

【B11】

37.【B5】

38.

【B5】

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Theworld'sfirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayhasbeenbuiltunderthebusystreetsofLondon,TherailwayiscalledtheVictoriaLine,anditispartofthecompleteLondonundergroundrailway.

ThenewVictoriaLinewasopenedin1969．Thisnewlinewasverydifferentfromtheothers.Thestationsontheotherlinesneedalotofworkerstoselltickets,andtocheckandtocollectthemwhenpeopleleavethetrains.ThisisalldifferentontheVictoriaLine.Hereamachinechecksandcollectsthetickets,andtherearenoworkersontheplatforms.

Onthetrain,thereisonlyoneworker.Ifnecessary,thismancandrivethetrain.Butusuallyhejuststartsit;itrunsandstopsbyitself.Thetrainsarecontrolledbyelectricalsignalswhicharesentbytheso-called"commandspots".

Thecommandspotsarethesamedistanceapart.Eachsendsacertainsignal.Thetrainalwaysmovesatthespeedthatthecommandspotsallow.Ifthecommandspotsendsnosignals,thetrainwillstop.

Mostofthecontrolworkisdonebycomputers.Thecomputersalsofixthetrain'sspeeds,andsendthesignalstothecommandspots.

Othermachinesmakesurethatthetrainsarealwaysasafedistanceapart.Onetrainmaystaytoolongatastation;theothertrainswillthenautomaticallymoveslower.Sothereisnodangerofaccidentsontheline.

(27)

A.Workersontheplatformsandtrainswerereplacedbymachines.

B.Acompletelyautomaticlinewasaddedtoitsnetwork.

C.Itbecamethefirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayintheworld.

D.Itstrainsbecamemanual-controlled.

40.聽力原文：W:Alexander,youspeakquitegoodEnglish.Howdidyoulearnaforeignlanguagesowell?YouknowEnglishisreallyaheadacheforme.Ijustdon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.

M:Well,whenlearningaforeignlanguage,Iwouldsurroundmyselfinthelanguage,thetargetlanguage,thatIwantedtolearn.

W:Surroundoneselfinthelanguage?Ithinkitisdifficulttodothat.Canyouexplainhowyoudoit?

M:Uh,forexample,Iwouldwatchamovieinthatlanguage,uh,whichwouldhelpmekeepmotivatedtolearnvocabularyandphrases.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.

M:Yeah,you'llhavealotoffunbydoingso.

W:Isee.Alittlehitofpracticeeverydayisveryimportanttolanguagelearning.

M:Yes.Regularpracticeisalsobetterthanpracticingalotinoneday.Learningalanguagewellneedspatienceandperseverance.

W:Thenwhatelsedidyoudotolearnaforeignlanguage?

M:Well,Iwouldkeepasituationalnotebook.

W:Whatisthatusedfor?

M:Ur,forexample,inarestaurant,youuseacertainphraseoverandoveragain,andsoifyoucanrememberjustoneparticularphraseineachsetting,thenyoucanimmediatelyspeakthatlanguageandhavemoreconfidenceandyougetmoreoutoflearningthelanguage,Ithink.

W:Really?I'lltrythat.Thankyouforyouradvice.

M:You'rewelcome.

(23)

A.He'sofferingsomesuggestionsaboutlearningforeignlanguages.

B.He'saskingthewomanforhelptoimprovehisEnglish.

C.He'sdiscussingwiththewomanhowtolistentoalanguageregularly.

D.He'stalkingabouttheimportanceoftakingnotesinforeignlanguageslearning.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Inthetulipmarket,theDutchboughtandsold______,whichissimilartothefuturesmarket.

42.

Whatdoestheword"education"inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.susceptibilitytotheenvironment

B.advanceinthescaleofevolution

C.complicatedinstinctsofanimals

D.formativeinfluenceoftheenvironment

43.

InwhatwayarmedrobberiesareAmericanizedinBritain?

A.Handgunsinsteadofshotgunsareusedinarmedrobberies.

B.Conveniencestoresbecomethetargetsatnightandthecriminalsarenotprofessional.

C.BritishpolicefinditisverydifficulttocrackthecrimeasAmericanpolice.

D.ThereisasharpriseofrobberiescommittedbyAmericansinBritain.

44.ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworship______holdtheuniform.insuchhighregard.

45.

WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldGriffithbemostlikelytoagreewith?

A.Thegooddirectorwillattempttoexplorenewideasasquicklyaspossible.

B.Themostimportantelementcontributingtoafilm'ssuccessistheabilityoftheactors.

C.Thecameramustbeconsideredanintegralandactiveelementinthecreationofafilm.

D.Thecinemashouldemphasizeseriousandsoberexaminationsoffundamentalhumanproblems.

46.

ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappeardistasteful,theaudience______.

A.remainfascinatedbythem

B.arereadytofaceuptothem

C.remainindifferenttothem

D.arewillingtogetinvolvedinthem

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Iflifeexpectancywereamarathon,theUnitedStatesisfadingfromthepack.Althougheveryoneislivinglonger,theinhabitantsofotherindustrializednationshavemademoredramaticstridesinlifeexpectancythanAmericanshave,whichconsequentlyleadstotheresultthatAmericans,whoareonceonparwithItalyandNewZealandinthemiddleofthepacknowrankbelowSpainandGreeceneartheend.

Onthefaceofit,thisshouldn'tbehappening.

Healthiernationsareusuallywealthiernations.TheUnitedStatesranksonlyafterLuxembourgandNorwayofthe30richestnationsbelongingtotheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),butitnowranks22ndinlifeexpectancy.

Theproblemcouldbeanythingbutinadequatehealthcarespending.TheUSspends$1ofevery$7ofitsgrossdomesticproductonhealthcare,morethananyotherOECDnationthattypicallydevoteslessthan$1in$10ofGDPtothesector.Perperson,thatworksouttoanextra$1,800comparedwiththeSwissor$2,300comparedwiththeCanadians,eventhoughboththosegroupslivelongerthanAmericans.

Sowhat'satwork?Onefactorcouldbediet.Physiciansmaintainthatoverweight,whichhasbecomeamajorproblemfortheAmericans,oftenshrinksaperson'slifespan.Onthepositiveside,USalcoholandtobaccoconsumptionismoremoderatethantheOECDaverage.Anotherfactorholdingbacklongevity(長壽)fallsintopoverty.ThequartertoathirdofAmericanswithlowincomesoftenhavelessmoneythanthesamelow-incomegroupsinseveralotherrichcountries.Athirdfactorcomesfrominequality,whichexacerbates(惡化)theproblem.Themostprosperous10percentofAmericansreceive17timesasmuchincomeasthoseinthebottom10percent.Incountrieswithhighlifeexpectanciesamongthoseat65—suchasJapan,Sweden,andNorway—thetop10percentmakesonlyfivetimesasmuchincome.

TheUSalsostruggleswithinequalityinhealthcare.Whilemos