預(yù)熱卷1-【走近中考】2023年中考英語第一次預(yù)熱模擬卷（原題版）（江蘇南京）

【走近中考??預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（江蘇南京）【注意事項(xiàng)】.本試卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ReadingCornerinourschoolhasmadeitforustoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easierB.easyC.easilyD.moreeasilyTominvitedJimandBentohisbirthdayparty,butofthemcame.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.none.Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausetheyspendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn'tIhavealwayswantedtogotoHainan,Idon'twanttostaythereallweeklong.A.soB.orC.andD.butPleasedon'thesitatetocontactmeifourcustomerservicecan'ttogiveyouasatisfyingsolution.A.suggestB.allowC.requireD.manageThoughmygrandfatheris90yearsold,heisenoughtotakeawalkeverymorning.A.creativeB.energeticC.patientD.curiousThetalkonactionfilmsbecauseofthebadweather.ShallwewatchTVathomeinstead?A.iscancellingB.hascancelledC.arecancelledD.wascancelledWorldReadingDayisnowcelebratedpeople'sloveofreading.A.improvingB.improveC.improvedD.toimproveThetension（緊張情緒）betweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesmainlycomesfromhowtobalancewhattheywantwithfamilyhopes.Youoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourparents.Whenyouwanttospendmoreandmoretimewithyourfriends,yourparents9feelingsmaygethurt.Theymightfeelthattheyarelosingcontrol（控制）ofyouduringtheperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanyfamilyrequirementsareplacedonyou.Hereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoease（緩解）thetensionbetweenyouandyourfamily.*Tellyourplantoyourparentsfirstandaskyourparentswhetherthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime.*Whenyourbuddyactivitiescomewithafamilyevent,trytofindoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.Youcanspendalittletimewitheachgroup.Youcangotothefamilyeventandasktobewithyourfriendsnexttime.Youcanalsoinviteyourfriendstothefamilyevent."Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Whenyourparentsknowyouwanttospendtimewiththem,theywillfeelbetter.Sometimestheresultscannotalwaysmakebothpleased.However,thetensioncanbeeasedifyouthinkaboutthefeelingsofyourfamilyaswellasthoseofyourselfandyourfriends.?Give56aboutdoingwhatyoureallywantwithyourfamily.Yourparentswillfeelbetterwhileknowingyouhavetimeforthem.ConclusionThetensioncanbeeasedby57aboutthefeelingsofboththoughsometimestwosidesarenotpleasedwiththeresults.FamilyVSFriendsTopicThetensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamilyand58toeaseit.ExampleAsceneYouwillseeafilmandhavedinnertogetherwithyourfriendswhileyourfamilyareplanningto59youraunt'sbirthday.The60Teenagerstrytoachievea61betweenwhattheywantandtheirfamilyhopes.Yourusedto62yoursparetimewithyourparents.Yourparentsmayfeelhurtbecausetheymightthinkyouareoutofcontrol.Yourparents63yousomuchthatyoumayfeelangry.SolutionsTellyourparentsyourplanfirstandaskthemwhethertheyhavealready64anythingelse.Trytofindoutawayyoucandobothwhenyouandyourfamilyhavedifferent65atthesametime.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Oneday,ateacherenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theyw66nervouslyattheirdesksfortheexamtobegin.Theteacherhandedoutthequestionpaper,withthetextfacingdown,asusual.Toeveryone'ssurprise,thereweren67questionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteacher,seeingtheexpressionone68face,toldthemthefollowing,"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthea69papersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withnoexceptions（彳列），describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthecentreofthesheet,imaginedwhattheblackdots70forandsoon.A71allhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theteacherbegantoexplain,"Iamnotgoingtogradeonyouthistime.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitep72ofthepaper.Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackdotandthes73happensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertonoticeandenjoy,butwealwayspayattentiontothedarkmarks.Ourlifeisfilledwithloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate.Tnfact,weinsistonpayingattentiononlytothedarkmarks-thehealthproblemsthatworryus,thelackofmoney,thed74relationshipwithafamilymember,thedisappointment（失望）withfriend,etc.T75youreyesawayfromtheblackdotsinyourlife.Thedarkmarksareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,soenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）學(xué)校英語俱樂部開展主題為“ThepersonIadmiremost”的英語作文競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上的競(jìng)賽啟事，用英語寫一篇作文。EnglishwritingcompetitionTitle:ThepersonIadmiremostYourarticleshouldinclude:WhothepersonisWhatpersonalinformationyouknowabouthim/herWhyyouadmirehim/her(atleast2reasons)Theclosingdate:10February2022Formoreinformation,pleasevisitYourarticleshouldbesenttomorewritings@163.com注意：.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。.詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。ThepersonIadmiremostEveryonehasaheroinhisheart.Someoldpeopleareoftensurprisedtofindtheexpensivehealthcaremedicinewasaglassoffruitjuice.A.simplyB.badlyC.suddenlyD.luckily（2021?江蘇南通?九年級(jí)期末）silkclothesfeelsoftandcomfortable,it'sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.However一Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.——Well,ifyoudon'tsupportit,.A.sowilltheyB.theywillneitherC.neitherwilltheyD.neitherdotheythewallandfeetontheground.Todothewallsit,squatwithyourbackA.withB.towardsC.againstD.infrontthewallandfeetontheground.——doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?一Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme.一Sure.At7:00tonight.A.whendidthefilmbeginB.whenwillthefilmbeginC.howlongthefilmwilllastD.whenthefilmwillbegin一Lily,IthinkI'llbeagreatwriterlikeMoYaninthefuture.-.Iseldomseeyoureadingorwritinginyoursparetime.A.Idon'tdoubtthatB.GoodlucktoyouC.InyourdreamsD.Idon'tagreemore二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mygrandfatherwasaseriousman.Aquicklookfromhimwasenoughtokeepmysistersandmeinline.16everysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingGrandpaonhisfarm.Weenjoyedeverymomentoffeedingandwashingtheanimals.Grandpawasamanwhodidn'tshowhis17easily.Thereweretimeswhenhecaughtustouchingsomeofhispersonalthingsorexploringplacesthatweweren'tsupposedto.Hisquietscolding（責(zé)備）leftus18fortherestofourstay.OnemorningIheard"clickety-clack,clickety-clack,ping”.Istoppedandfoundwherethesound19:Grandpawasinhisstudy,typingaletter.Ileaned（斜靠著）farthertoseebetterwhenIfellthroughthedoor.ForawhileI20onthefloorofthestudy.Istoodupandwentredintheface,hopingthescoldingwouldbeshort.Grandpa'seyesshone.Hecalledmeover.Iwenttohim21withmyeyeslookingatthefloor.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing,andItoldhimthatIwasattractedbythesoundofthetypewriter.onlywantedtogetabetter22,Iwasn'tgoingtotouchanything.^^I23.Therestofthesummer,Istoodnearhimwatchinghimtype.HowIwishedto24thebeautifulyellowkeyswithsteelrims.Aftergoinghome,Ispenttheyearwritingpoems,letters,andstoriesinmynotebooksand25usingGrandpa'stypewritertowritenovels.Afterall,Iplannedtobeawriter,andwritersusedtypewriters.Thenextsummer,I'dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeys.Iwishedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit.Butheneverdid.Onreturninghomethatyear,Igotaparcel.Ifoundthetypewriterinthebox!Myseriousgrandfather!A.SoA.hobbiesA.well-dressedA.cameacrossA.SoA.hobbiesA.well-dressedA.cameacrossA.stoodA.excitedlyA.expressionA.acceptedA.touchA.imaginingB.ButB.feelingsB-well-organizedB?cameoverB?playedB.slowlyB?impressionB?promisedB.fallrememberingThenC?courageC?well-behavedC?cameoutlayC.quicklyC-photoC?agreedC?moveC.remindingOtherwiseD.strengthD.well-balancedD.camefromD.sleptD.proudlyD.lookD.wishedD.attackD.mentioning三、閱讀理解（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheWorld'sLongestRiversRiverRiverLengthLocationNile4,132miles(6,650km)AfricaAmazon4,000miles(6,400km)SouthAmericaChinaChangJiang(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)ChinaMississippi-Missouri-RedRock3,902miles(6,275km)UnitedStatesOb3,364miles(5,410km)RussiaFastFacts:TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.TheObRiverisamajorriverinWesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld'sseventhlongestriver.Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?A.Bythegreatesttotheleastvolume(體積).B.Fromthewidesttothenarrowest.C.Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.D.Fromthelongesttotheshortest.WhyaretheMissouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?A.Thetwoarethesamelength.B.TheyflowtotheAmazon.C.Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.D.TheyareriversinNorthAmerica.Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?A.Nile.B.Ob.C.Amazon.D.ChangJiang.A.Nile.B.Ob.C.Amazon.D.ChangJiang.AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:*Apotatothathassprouts（芽）*Aflowerpotwithsoil*AcameratorecordprogressObservation（觀察）ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot（盆），Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I'llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.Day6Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It'sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.Day11Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.Day13Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.Tmalsoexcitedtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.Day15Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They,resogreen.Ihopenewpotatoesunderthesoilwillsoongrow.WhendoesBuddystarttogrowtaller?A.OnDay1B.OnDay6C.OnDay11D.OnDay13Whichistherightorderofthepotatoplantsgrowingaccordingtothetext?①Newpotatoesmightbeunderthesoil.（2）MorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy.③Agreenandyellowsproutgrowsoutofthesoil.A.①②③B.①③②C.③②①D.②③①Whatisthisexperimentreportabout?A.HistoryB.MusicC.GeographyD.ScienceCThelistforthesixth-gradebasketballteamwasannouncedonline.IwasalittleworriedbecauseIknewhowmuchmy12-year-oldsonwantedtomaketheteam.Ireadthelistof13namesforafewminutes.Finally,Ihadtotellmyselfthatmysonwasn'tamongtheplayerswhowereallowedtocontinueplaying.Ifeltsad.Iwisheditwouldbeaboutvictory.Likeeveryparent,Ilovetosay,“Youdidit!”Instead,Ihadtogivemysonaspeechtocomfortmyson,whichwasalotlessexciting,butprobablymoreimportant.Itwasnotreallyaspeech,butafurtherdiscussionaboutspirit,courageandnotgivingup.Althoughitwaspainfulformetoseemyselfsodisappointed（失望）,Ineededtokeepmyownfeelingsincheck.Sure,Iwantedtocallthecoachtosayhemadeabigmistake,butIwouldnot.NorwouldIletmysonknowthatIthoughtitunfair（不公平的）.Instead,Iputmyownfeelingsasideandletmysonhaveasafeplacetocalmdownhisownmoods.Andwhenhewasdone,Ineededtoencouragehimtocontinuetoimproveskills.Thatdaywasaloss,buttheonlywaytogetanotherwastoputonhistrainersandgetonthebasketballcourtagain.Mysonis15yearsoldnow.And,afterbeingcutfromtheteamforthreeyearsinarow（連續(xù)土也），hegottoseehisnameonthelistforthehighschoolteam.Lastweek,myhusbandandIwatchedhimplayinhisfirstgame.ThesmileonhisfacewhenhemadehisfirstshotinissomethingIwillneverforget.Aftersomanyfailures,itwasawinthatdidn'tcomeeasyfbrhim.Anditwouldn'thavehappenedifhehadgivenuptrying.32.Whydidthewriterfeelsadatfirst?A.Becausehersondidn'tkeepfeelingconfident.B?Becausehersondidn'tenterthebasketballteam.Becausehersondecidedtostopplayingbasketball.Becausehersonfailedinafewbasketballmatches.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keepmyownfeelingsincheck“inParagraph3mean?A.Hidemyownfeelings.B.Hurtmyownfeelings.C.Followmyownfeelings.D.Showmyownfeelings.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）aboutthewriter'sson?A.Hefeltunhappywithhisparents.B?Hestoppedworkingonhisgameskills.Heplayedinthehighschoolteamattheageof12.Hewasfinallyacceptedbyhishighschoolteam.Howdoesthewriterorganizeherideasinthispassage?A.Usingthespaceorder.B.Fromgeneraltospecific.C.Usingthetimeorder.D.Fromspecifictogeneral.Someparentscomplainthattheirchildren'steachersaregivingstudentshomeworkonphones.Itmeanstheyhavetooffertheirchildrenphonesorcan'trefusetheirchildren'srequesttousetheirphones.Someparentssaychildrendon'tusuallyfinishtheirhomeworkintimeonphones.Instead,theyspendmuchtimeononlinegames,WeChatMomentsandTikTok.Theyevenusephonestocheatintheexams.Parentsareworriedaboutthat.Nowthingshavechangedmuchthisterm.“Primaryandhighschoolstudentswillnotbeallowedtobringphonestoschools/9announcedtheMinistryofEducationofChinaonMonday.Accordingtothenotice,primaryandhighschoolstudentsarerequirednottobringtheirphonesintoschools.Iftheydoneedtobringphonestoschools,theyhavetoasktheirparentsiftheycanfirstandcometoschoolswithawrittenrequestfromtheirparents.Thenoticesaidthatifthestudentsbringtheirphonestoschools,theyhavetohandtheirphonestoteacherswhentheyarrive.Thephoneswillbekepttogetherbytheteachers.Andtheyshouldbynomeansbeallowedintoclassrooms.Therearesomemainpointsinthenotice.Teachersarenotallowedtogivestudentshomeworkonphones,andtheyarenotallowedtoaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkonphones,either.Forcommunicationbetweenparentsandstudents,schoolsshouldsetuppublicphonesandteacherhotline,itadded.Thenoticeistoprotectstudents'eyes,makesuretheyputtheirheartsintostudyandpreventthemlosingthemselvesinonlinegames.Whataresomeparentsworriedaboutbeforethenotice?Teachersgivetheirchildrenhomework.Theirchildrenfinishhomeworkintime.Theirchildrenspendtimeononlinegames,TikTokandsoon.Theirchildrenneverusemobilephonestocheatintheexams.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducationofChina,canan8-year-oldstudenttakehismobilephonetoschool?A.Sure,hecan.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Itdependsonteachers.D.Sorry,Idon9tknow.Liangliang,ahighschoolstudent,wantstobringhispersonalphonestoschool,heneedstoaskhisparentsifhecanB,bringhiswrittenrequestaskhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisparents'writtenrequestaskhisparentsifhecanfirstandbringhisownwrittenrequestTheunderlinedwords“bynomeans-inParagraph4means“"A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.usuallyThelastparagraphtalkstectingtheeyesofthestudentspreventingstudentslosingthemselvesinonlinegamesmakingsurestudentsputtheirheartintostudythepurposeofthenotice非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Thelightbulbisoneofthemostimportant（發(fā)明）.Recently,manycelebratedsingerstookpartinonlineconcertsinorderto（提高）people'sspiritsinsuchdifficulttime