海洋石油英語(yǔ)

海洋石油污染 marineoilpollution海上石油〔氣〕勘探及開發(fā)工程offshorepetroleum/gasreservoirexploitativeengineering海上石油勘探 offshorepetroleumexploration中國(guó)海洋石油總公司 ChinaNationalOffshoreOilCorporation世界石油工業(yè) worldpetroleumindustry圓滿地阻擋了石油的滲漏 wassuccessfulinstoppingtheleakofoil.無(wú)抑制的白費(fèi)；石油資源的過(guò)度消耗wantonextravagance;wantondepletionofoilreserves.未用鉛錘測(cè)量的海洋深度 unplumbedoceandepths.海底石油資源 underseapetroleumresources在選舉投票中取得確定領(lǐng)先；海洋中地勢(shì)險(xiǎn)要的位置tookacommandingleadatthepolls;acommandingviewoftheocean.鉆井工藝drillingtechnology 鉆井船drillingship鉆井儀表drillinginstruments 鉆井設(shè)備drillingequipment礦山鉆井法shaftboring 鉆井記錄(曲線)driller”slog半潛式鉆井平臺(tái)semi-submersibledrillingplatform海上移動(dòng)式鉆井裝置offshoremobiledrillingunits自升式鉆井平臺(tái)jack-updrillingplatform海上漏油oilspill 鉆井平臺(tái)石油鉆井平臺(tái)Anoilplatform.海上石油勘探offshorepetroleumexploration(不浸入油[液]內(nèi)的)測(cè)油[液]尺ullagerule塑料披蓋一種塑料保護(hù)涂層，掩蓋在備用的軍用或海上設(shè)備上Aprotectiveplasticcoatingthatisplacedoverstoredmilitaryornavalequipment.海洋工程構(gòu)造荷載loadonoffshorestructure海洋調(diào)查船oceanographicresearchvessel在海洋圖上用圓規(guī)測(cè)量Tomeasurewithdividersonachart.海洋遙感測(cè)深oceanremotesensingsounding海上石油〔氣〕勘探及開發(fā)工程offshorepetroleum/gasreservoirexploitativeengineering石油工程建設(shè)公司PetroleumEngineeringConstructionCompany工程建設(shè)公司Chinapetroleumengineeringconstructioncorporation海上石油〔氣〕勘探及開發(fā)工程offshorepetroleum/gasreservoirexploitativeengineering世界石油工業(yè)worldpetroleumindustry海上石油〔氣〕勘探及開發(fā)工程offshorepetroleum/gasreservoirexploitativeengineering海上石油勘探offshorepetroleumexploration石油工程建設(shè)公司PetroleumEngineeringConstructionCompany工程建設(shè)公司Chinapetroleumengineeringconstructioncorporation海洋管道工程offshorepipelineengineering海洋工程構(gòu)造offshoreengineeringstructure海洋工程oceanengineering海洋石油污染marineoilpollution海洋工程地質(zhì)marineengineeringgeologyAAPG(AmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologists)美國(guó)石油地質(zhì)學(xué)家協(xié)會(huì)abandonedwell廢棄井 accumulationofoil石油聚攏 acidicrock酸性巖類acidtreating酸處理 acidtreatmentofwell井內(nèi)酸處理 acousticwave聲波additive添加物 aeoliandeposit風(fēng)化 afterburning二次燃燒agglomerate集塊巖 airpollution空氣污染 albertite黑瀝青alkalirock堿性巖類 alluvialdeposits沖積層 anticline背斜API(AmericanPetroleumInstitute)美國(guó)石油協(xié)會(huì)antirustingoil防銹油automotiveengineoil車用機(jī)油ASTM(AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials)美國(guó)材料試驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)basalt玄武巖baseoil根底油bitumen瀝青blowout井噴BOP(blowoutpreventer)防噴器 boiler鍋爐 bottomholepressure井底壓力bottomresidue殘?jiān)?brakefluid剎車油 bunker船用重油catalyst觸媒 catalyticreforming媒組 coalfield煤田coreanalysis巖心分析 crackedgasoline裂解汽油 crackingprocess裂解法crude原油 crudeoil原油 crudeoilcracking源由裂解cutbackasphalt涂料柏油 dehydrogenation脫氫 density密度derrick井架 developmentwell開發(fā)井 dieseloil柴油directionalwell定向井 discoverywell覺(jué)察井 distillate分餾油distillation蒸餾 drilling鉆井 EA(EnvironmentalAssessment)環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)energyconservation節(jié)約能源 evaluationwell評(píng)價(jià)井 exploration探勘exploratorywell采勘井 extract萃取物 extraction萃取fillingstation加油站 flashpoint閃火點(diǎn) float浮筒floatingrooftank浮頂油槽 flowingwell自噴井，自流井 fueloil燃料油fluidcatalyticcracking流體媒裂法 fossilfuel礦物燃料 gallon加侖fractionation分餾 gasoline汽油 gasreservoir氣層geochemicalexploration地球化學(xué)探勘 geochemicalprospecting地球化學(xué)探勘geophysicalexploration地球物理探勘 geophysicalprospecting地球物理探勘heavyoil重油 heavyoilcracking重油裂解 hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔飄ydrocracking加氫裂解 hydrocrackingprocess加氫裂解法 inertgas惰性氣體inflamablegas易燃?xì)怏w injectionwell注入井 isomer異構(gòu)物isomerization異構(gòu)化jetfuel噴射機(jī)燃油jointventure合資公司Jurassicperiod侏羅紀(jì)kill(awell)壓井knocking爆震layingofpipeline管路鋪設(shè)lightcrude輕質(zhì)原油lightnaphtha輕質(zhì)石油腦LNG(liquefiednaturalgas)液化自然氣 LPG(liquefiedpetroleumgas)液化石油氣methane甲烷 methanol甲醇 motoroil車用機(jī)油 mud泥漿multipurposegrease多效潤(rùn)滑油脂 naphtha石油腦，輕油naphthacracking石油腦裂解 naphthareforming石油腦重組nationalpetroleumcompany國(guó)營(yíng)石油公司 naturalgas自然氣OAPEC(OrganizationofArabPetroleumExportingCountries)阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)家組織octanenumber辛烷直 offshoredrilling海疆鉆井 oilcoke石油焦oilindustry石油工業(yè) oilrefinery煉油廠 oilwell油井OPEC(OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries)石油輸出國(guó)家組織petrochemicalindustry石油化學(xué)工業(yè) petrochemicals石油化學(xué)產(chǎn)品petroleumgeology石油地質(zhì)學(xué) petroleumindustry石油工業(yè)petroleumproducts石油產(chǎn)品 pipeline管線 postedprice牌價(jià)premiumgasoline高級(jí)汽油 productionwell生產(chǎn)井 refinery煉油廠qualitativeanalysis定性分析 qualitycontrol質(zhì)量治理 refining煉油quantitativeanalysis定量分析 reformate(reformedgasoline)重組汽油reforming重組 reserves隱藏量 reservoir油層 residualoil剩余油royalty權(quán)利金 seismicsurvey震測(cè)探勘 self-servicestation自助加油站servicestation加油站 slackwax粗蠟 solvent溶劑sourcrude含硫原油 specificgravity比重 storagetank儲(chǔ)槽surfurcontent硫份，含硫量 sweetcrude無(wú)硫原油 tanker油輪tanklorry油罐車 tar柏油，焦 terminal輸油站，輸氣站twocycleengineoil二行程機(jī)油 ultimaterecovery最終開采量，最大總產(chǎn)量unleadedgasoline無(wú)鉛汽油 visbreaking減黏 viscosity黏度viscosityindex黏度指數(shù) water-bearingbed含水層 wellhead井口welllogging測(cè)井 wellsite井場(chǎng)，井位 wildcat野貓井，探井xylene二甲苯 yellowhammer鉆工 zeolite沸石烷〔烴〕基alkyl 浣基化，烷〔基〕化物alkylation芳香族環(huán)烴，芳香族化合物aromatics 瀝青 asphalt 苯benzene鹽井brinewell 丁烷butane 焦碳coke 原油crudeoil柴油diesel 蒸餾distillation 乙烷ethane 乙烯ethylene原料feed 燃料油fueloil 加熱爐furmace汽油gasoline 皮革〔潤(rùn)滑油〕harnessoil 航空煤油jetfuel煤油kerosene 液化自然氣lpg 潤(rùn)滑油lubes 甲烷methane辛烷octane 油輪oiltanker 管線pipeline 泵pump成品油管線productpipeline 反響爐reactor 煉油廠refinery殘油resid 溶劑solvent 固定污染源stationarysource無(wú)硫油 sweetpennsylvaniacrude 油罐tanks 甲苯 toluene石油專業(yè)英語(yǔ)Drilling鉆井Carryoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram. 按鉆井程序進(jìn)展鉆井作業(yè).Preparedbellnipple.預(yù)備”喇叭口”短節(jié).Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接兩根鉆桿.Breakoutthisconnection.卸開該接頭.Runholeopenertoseabed.下擴(kuò)眼器到海底Mixgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.為鉆導(dǎo)管井眼配制高粘度泥漿.Makeupbottomholeassembly.組合下部鉆具Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverytour.每個(gè)班都要檢查并重調(diào)成天車防碰裝置.Numberstandsontripoutandtripin.起下鉆時(shí)給立柱編號(hào).PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.將下部鉆具下到海底.Pickupstands.接立柱Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.151根立柱DropTOTCO.投(陶特)測(cè)斜儀FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打撈筒撈起測(cè)斜儀ResumedrillingtoT.D.連續(xù)鉆進(jìn)到總深Circulate15minutes.15分鐘Runinhole.下鉆Putoutofhole.起鉆Makeaninventoryofallringgaskets.開一個(gè)全部墊圈的清單Usespinningtong.使用氣動(dòng)扳手Operatetheairwinch.操作氣動(dòng)絞車Laydown57jointsof5”drillpipe.57根鉆桿Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起鉆桿測(cè)試工具Circulatemudfor2hours.2小時(shí)Movestringduringcirculation.在循環(huán)時(shí)留意活動(dòng)鉆具Circulateholeclean.循環(huán)清洗井眼Circulatebottomsup.循環(huán)泥漿幾周Fillupevery5stands.5柱灌泥漿一次Checkmudweightevery15minutes.15分鐘檢查泥漿比重Reverseoutexcesscement.反循環(huán)替出多余的泥漿Change/replaceoldmudbynewmud.用的泥漿替換出舊的泥漿Stopdrilling.停頓鉆進(jìn)Drillingahead.鉆進(jìn)Pulloutofholebit.起出鉆頭Changebit.換鉆頭Runthewearbushing.下抗磨補(bǔ)心Thebitthreadtypeisregularpin.鉆頭絲扣是正規(guī)公扣What’sthemake-uptorque?上扣扭矩要多大?Runin9”collars.9”鉆鋌Thecatheadcan’tgiveenoughtorque.貓頭力氣不夠Connectcrossoversub.接上協(xié)作接頭Thetongangleistoosmall.大鉗的角度太小了Stopcirculating.停頓循環(huán)泥漿Breakoutthestand.卸立柱Setthesingleintothemousehole.把這個(gè)單根放進(jìn)鼠洞Canwebreakoutthepipewithrotarytable?可用轉(zhuǎn)盤卸扣嗎?No!Breakitoutwithtong.不行!要用大鉗卸扣Spinitoutwiththeairspanner.用氣動(dòng)扳手卸扣Putthepipewiperonthestring.裝上鉆桿刮泥器Don’tsetthisstandback.這根鉆桿不要放在鉆桿盒上Makeuptheliftsub.接好提升短節(jié)Securethesafetyclamp.上緊安全卡瓦Thebitisnearingtheshoe.鉆頭快到套管鞋了Slowdowntherunningspeed.放慢下放速度Thisistheundergaugedinterval.這是縮徑井段Thisisthedrillingprogram.這是鉆井設(shè)計(jì)書Howmuchweightonbitisrequired?要加多少鉆壓?Keeptherotaryspeedat120---140RPM.120---140轉(zhuǎn)/分Keeptheflowrateat3000LPM.3000升/分Thepumppressureistoohigh.泵壓太高了Don’treamtheholetoofast.劃眼不要太快Noticetherotarytorque.留意轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩的變化Thepenetrationrateisgettingslower.鉆速變慢了Thebitisnearlywornout.鉆頭快磨光了Stopdrillingat2023meters.2023米停鉆Circulateforonehour.循環(huán)一個(gè)小時(shí)Thepumppressurehasincreased.泵壓上升了Onenozzlemaybeplugged.可能有一個(gè)水眼(或:噴嘴)堵了Whatisthehookload?懸重多少?What’sthepick-upweight?上提重量是多少?What’stheloweringweight?下放重量是多少?RuninHWDP.下加重鉆桿Astabilizerisneededhere.這里需要一個(gè)扶正器Thisisaflexiblesub.這是撓性接頭ThisistheBHAlog.這是下部鉆具組合記錄Recordalloutsideandinsidediameters.記錄好全部(入井工具的)內(nèi)外徑Weneedashortdrillcollar.需要一根短鉆鋌Pullthecatline.拉貓頭Operatethebreaklever.操作(或:扶)剎把Stopthepumps.停泵Makeawipertrip.通井Retrievewearbushing.取出抗磨補(bǔ)心Bleedoffpressure.(釋)放壓(力)Keep5wrapsonthedrum.5圈Setslips.座上卡瓦Iftighthole,repeatwipertrip.假設(shè)井眼緊,重復(fù)劃眼Setbackbottomholeassembly.將下部鉆具立于鉆桿盒內(nèi)Makesureallalarmsareon.確保全部的警報(bào)信號(hào)都開著LaydownTDSspinner.拆下頂部驅(qū)動(dòng)的旋扣器Runinholebit#15tobottom.15號(hào)鉆頭下鉆到井底R(shí)uninholetocasingshoe.下鉆至套管鞋PickupsamebitandBHA.裝上同樣的鉆頭和鉆具組合Laydown5”HWdrillpipe.5”加重鉆桿Movestringevery2hours.2小時(shí)活動(dòng)鉆具一次Keepareaaroundshakerclean.保持振動(dòng)篩區(qū)域干凈Controltripgas.掌握起下鉆氣Reamifneeded.如必要時(shí)進(jìn)展劃眼Selectthebestpenetrationrate.選擇最正確鉆進(jìn)速度Fixthetravelingassembly.固定游動(dòng)系統(tǒng)Checkpowertongsandspinningropeareondrillfloor.檢查動(dòng)力鉗和尾繩是否在鉆臺(tái)What’stheweightonbit?鉆壓是多少?WhatistheBHAofthiswell?這口井的下部鉆具如何組合?Drilloutcement.鉆穿水泥Drillout20”casingshoe.20”套管鞋Latchtheelevator.扣吊卡Unlatchtheelevator.開吊卡Settheslips.放卡瓦Adjustthecrown-o-matic(crownsaver).調(diào)整防碰天車Lockthehookpin.鎖緊大鉤銷子CheckODofstabilizer.檢查扶正器的外徑Performleakofftest.進(jìn)展地層裂開(或:滲漏)測(cè)試Connectkillandchokeline.接上壓井和放噴管線Reverseoutthedrillpipe.反循環(huán)清洗鉆桿Makeashorttrip.進(jìn)展短途起下鉆Changethecutters.換割刀Slugthepipe.灌重泥漿Drillthestanddown.鉆完立柱Start/runtheshaleshaker.開振動(dòng)篩Startthedesanders.開除砂器Startthedesilters.開除泥器Changeitwitha40meshscreen.40目篩布Shutitoff.關(guān)掉Pullittothecatramp.把它拉到坡道上去Makeafastconnection.接單根要快Don’tdumpthemudintothesea.不要把泥漿排放到海里Disconnectitwithachaintong.用鏈鉗卸