新世紀英語專業(yè)綜合教程(第二版)第4冊Unit7(試用版)

Unit7第一頁，共174頁。第一頁，共174頁。Throughouthiscareer,TrumanCapoteremainedoneofAmerica’smostcontroversialandcolorfulauthors,combiningliterarygeniuswithapenchantfortheglitteringworldofhighsociety.Watchthemovieclipanddiscussthefollowingquestions.Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationHedidnotseemtobethepersonthatyouwillmakeafriendwith.Fromthewayhecarrieshimselfandthewayhespeaks,wecanprobablydrawtheconclusionthatheisagay.Hepaidthetrainconductortocomplimenthim,whichshowsthatheisvainandflamboyant.1.HowwouldyoudescribeCapote?

第二頁，共174頁。第二頁，共174頁。Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation2.WilltheknowledgeofCapotebeinganoutrageousandoffensivepersonhaveanyeffectonyourimpressionofhisnovels?Yes.Agreatwritershouldfirstofallbeagreatman.Capoteinprivateisquitedifferentfromtheonethatisbehindthepublicmask.Withthisunderstandinginmind,Iwillhaveadifferentperspectivewhenreadinghisnovels.No.Althoughhewasasocialclimber,abackstabber,andhisbehaviorwasfrequentlyoffensiveifnotdownrightdisgusting,hewasalsoawriterofuncommongraceandsensitivity,whohascreatedmanyunforgettableimagesofpeopleandplaces.a.b.第三頁，共174頁。第三頁，共174頁。Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplement3AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationFromCapote第四頁，共174頁。第四頁，共174頁。VideoScript1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationIfiguredyou’dmissedit.I’msorry.That’sallright.IthoughtIwasheadingtoKansasbymyself.God,I’mgladyouagreedtocome.You’retheonlyoneIknowwiththequalificationstobebotharesearchassistantandapersonalbodyguard.Thankyou.NowI’mnervous.Yes?Mr.TrumanCapoteandMissNelleHarperLee?That’sus.Nelle:Capote:Nelle:Capote:Nelle:Capote:TrainConductor:Capote:第五頁，共174頁。第五頁，共174頁。VideoScript2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationWherewouldyoulikethese,sir?Youcanputthatrighttherebetweenthedoors.Whatalldidyoubring?Justafewthings.Thankyougreatly,sir.Thankyou.You’rewelcome.It’sanhonortohaveyouwithus,sir.AndIhopeyouwon’tmindmesaying,butIthoughtyourlastbookwasevenbetterthanthefirst.Thankyou.TrainConductor:Capote: Nelle: Capote: TrainConductor:Nelle: Capote: TrainConductor:Capote: 第六頁，共174頁。第六頁，共174頁。VideoScript3AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationImean,justwhenyouthinkthey’vegottenasgoodastheycanget.Thankyouverymuch.Ma’am.You’repathetic.What?Youpaidhimtosaythat.Youpaidhimtosaythat.Howdidyouknow?“Justwhenyouthinkthey’vegottenasgoodastheycanget”?Ithoughtthatwasagoodline.Doyouthinkthatwastoomuch?Yeah,abit.TrainConductor:Capote: TrainConductor:Nelle: Capote: Nelle: Capote: Nelle: Capote: Nelle: 第七頁，共174頁。第七頁，共174頁。1.ListofsomecommonmusicalinstrumentsCulturalinformation1.

1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation1)StringedInstruments弦樂器

Viola中提琴

Cello大提琴

Guitar吉他

Violin小提琴

Harp豎琴2)KeyboardInstruments鍵盤樂器

Piano鋼琴

Pipeorgan管風(fēng)琴第八頁，共174頁。第八頁，共174頁。Culturalinformation1.2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation3)PercussionInstruments打擊樂器

Triangle三角鐵

Drum大鼓

Cymbal鈸

Gong鑼

Tambourine鈴鼓

Xylophone木琴

Dulcimer揚琴

Chimes/Tubularbell管鐘

4)WindInstrument管樂器；吹奏樂器

BrassInstruments銅管樂器

Frenchhorn法國號

Bugle單號/軍樂號

Cornet短號

Trumpet小號第九頁，共174頁。第九頁，共174頁。Culturalinformation1.3AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationWoodwindInstruments木管樂器Clarinet單簧管

Bassoon低音管/巴松管Flute長笛

Oboe雙簧管Saxophone薩克斯

Accordion手風(fēng)琴

harmonica口琴第十頁，共174頁。第十頁，共174頁。Culturalinformation2.1AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformation2.ListofsomemusicaltermsThisisalistofmusicaltermsthatarelikelytobeencounteredinprintedscores,musicreviews,andprogramnotes.cycle套曲:asetofsongsintendedtobeperformedasagroupsuite組曲:aninstrumentalpiececonsistingofseveralshorterpiecessonata奏鳴曲:apieceofmusicforoneinstrumentorforoneinstrumentandpiano,usuallydividedintothreeorfourparts第十一頁，共174頁。第十一頁，共174頁。Culturalinformation2.2AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationsymphony交響曲:anelaboratemusicalcompositionforfullorchestra,typicallyinfourmovements,atleastoneofwhichistraditionallyinsonataformconcerto協(xié)奏曲:amusicalcompositionforasoloinstrumentorinstrumentsaccompaniedbyanorchestra,especiallyoneconceivedonarelativelylargescaleoverture序曲:anorchestralpieceatthebeginningofanopera,suite,play,oratorio,orotherextendedcomposition第十二頁，共174頁。第十二頁，共174頁。Culturalinformation2.3AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationprelude前奏曲:anintroductorypieceofmusic,mostcommonlyanorchestralopeningtoanactofanopera,thefirstmovementofasuite,orapieceprecedingafugueimpromptu即興曲:ashortpieceofinstrumentalmusic,especiallyasolo,thatisreminiscentofanimprovisationaccompaniment伴奏:thepartofapieceofmusicthatsupportsthetuneorsomeonesingingsolo獨奏；獨唱:apieceofvocalorinstrumentalmusicoradance,orapartorpassageinone,foroneperformer第十三頁，共174頁。第十三頁，共174頁。Culturalinformation2.4AudiovisualsupplementCulturalinformationensemble重奏；重唱:agroupofmusicians,dancers,oractorswhoperformtogetherchambermusic室內(nèi)樂:musicforasmallensembleofinstruments,intendedforperformanceinaroomorchamber,asopposedtoachurchorlargerbuildingduet

二重奏:apieceofmusicwrittenfortwoperformers.Onthepianosuchapiecewouldinvolvetwoplayersononeinstrument.trio三重奏:acompositiondesignedforthreeplayersorthenameofagroupofthreeplayersquartet四重奏:acompositionforfourplayersorthenameforagroupoffourplayers第十四頁，共174頁。第十四頁，共174頁。GeneralanalysisThetextarguesthatRichardWagner’smonstrousbehaviorcanbeforgivenbecauseofhismiraculousachievementsinmusic.StructuralanalysisGeneralanalysisRhetoricalfeatures第十五頁，共174頁。第十五頁，共174頁。Structuralanalysis1StructuralanalysisGeneralanalysisRhetoricalfeaturesPartI(Paragraphs1－9):Thispartdescribesamanwhoseemstohaverolledallkindsofdemeritsintoone,arealmonster.Thisessayonafamousman,whosenameisnotrevealeduntilalmosttheendofthepiece,isastudyofmonstrousconceit.Filledwithbiographicaldetailsthatkeepthereaderguessingtothelastmoment,theessayconcludeswithachallengingviewonthenatureofgenius:Ifageniuswassoprolific,“isitanywonderthathehadnotimetobeaman?”Thetextcanbedividedintothreeparts:第十六頁，共174頁。第十六頁，共174頁。Structuralanalysis2StructuralanalysisGeneralanalysisRhetoricalfeaturesPartII(Paragraph10):Thispartservesasatransitionalparagraph,whichclarifieswhothismonsterreallyis,i.e.afamousmusicianbythenameofRichardWagner.PartIII(Paragraphs11－13):ThelastpartjustifiesallthepeculiarbehaviorofRichardWagner.第十七頁，共174頁。第十七頁，共174頁。RhetoricalFeatures1StructuralanalysisGeneralanalysisRhetoricalfeaturesTherepetitiveuseofthethirdpersonpronoun

hecreatessuspenseinthereader’smind.Thisisoneoftheeffectivewaystoholdthereaders’attentionandmakethemreadon.Ifweusetheterminologyoffunctionallinguisticsanddiscourseanalysis,thisuseofheiscataphoricinnature.Anothertypicalexampleis“He’sthebiggestslobIknow.He’sreallystupid.He’ssocruel.He’smyboyfriend,Steve.”Moreover,aseriesofthesuperlativeformsofadjectivesandinvertedsentencesareusedtoemphasizetheextremeextentofhispeculiarconceit.第十八頁，共174頁。第十八頁，共174頁。RhetoricalFeatures2StructuralanalysisGeneralanalysisRhetoricalfeaturesForexample:Hebelievedhimselfoneofthegreatestdramatistsintheworld,oneofthegreatestthinkers,andoneofthegreatestcomposers.(Paragraph2)Neverforoneminutedidhelookattheworldoratpeople,exceptinrelationtohimself.(Paragraph2)Practice:

Findmoreexamplesofsuperlativeformsofadjectivesandinvertedsentences.第十九頁，共174頁。第十九頁，共174頁。RhetoricalFeatures3StructuralanalysisGeneralanalysisRhetoricalfeatures1.Hewasoneofthemostexhaustingconversationaliststhateverlived.(Paragraph2)2.Theslightesthintofdisagreement,fromanyone,onthemosttrivialpoint,wasenoughtosethimoffonaharanguethatmightlastforhours,…(Paragraph3)3.Itneveroccurredtohimthatheandhisdoingwerenotofthemostintenseandfascinatinginteresttoanyonewithwhomhecameincontact.(Paragraph4)4.Notforasinglemomentdidheevercompromisewithwhathebelieved,withwhathedreamed.(Paragraph13)第二十頁，共174頁。第二十頁，共174頁。1Hewasanundersizedlittleman,withaheadtoobigforhisbody―asicklylittleman.Hisnerveswerebad.Hehadskintrouble.Itwasagonyforhimtowearanythingnexttohisskincoarserthansilk.Andhehaddelusionsofgrandeur.Detailedreading1DetailedreadingTHEMONSTERDeemsTaylor第二十一頁，共174頁。第二十一頁，共174頁。Detailedreading2Detailedreading2Hewasamonsterofconceit.Neverforoneminutedidhelookattheworldoratpeople,exceptinrelationtohimself.Hebelievedhimselftobeoneofthegreatestdramatistsintheworld,oneofthegreatestthinkers,andoneofthegreatestcomposers.Tohearhimtalk,hewasShakespeare,andBeethoven,andPlato,rolledintoone.Hewasoneofthemostexhaustingconversationaliststhateverlived.Sometimeshewasbrilliant;sometimeshewasmaddeninglytiresome.Butwhetherhewasbeingbrilliantordull,hehadonesoletopicofconversation:himself.Whathethoughtandwhathedid.第二十二頁，共174頁。第二十二頁，共174頁。Detailedreading3Detailedreading3Hehadamaniaforbeingintheright.Theslightesthintofdisagreement,fromanyone,onthemosttrivialpoint,wasenoughtosethimoffonaharanguethatmightlastforhours,inwhichheprovedhimselfrightinsomanyways,andwithsuchexhaustingvolubility,thatintheendhishearer,stunnedanddeafened,wouldagreewithhim,forthesakeofpeace.第二十三頁，共174頁。第二十三頁，共174頁。Detailedreading4Detailedreading4Itneveroccurredtohimthatheandhisdoingwerenotofthemostintenseandfascinatinginteresttoanyonewithwhomhecameincontact.Hehadtheoriesaboutalmostanysubjectunderthesun,includingvegetarianism,thedrama,politics,andmusic;andinsupportofthesetheorieshewrotepamphlets,letters,books...thousandsuponthousandsofwords,hundredsandhundredsofpages.Henotonlywrotethesethings,andpublishedthem―usuallyatsomebodyelse’sexpense―buthewouldsitandreadthemaloud,forhours,tohisfriends,andhisfamily.第二十四頁，共174頁。第二十四頁，共174頁。Detailedreading5Detailedreading5Hehadtheemotionalstabilityofasix-year-oldchild.Whenhefeltoutofsorts,hewouldraveandstamp,orsinkintosuicidalgloomandtalkdarklyofgoingtotheEasttoendhisdaysasaBuddhistmonk.Tenminuteslater,whensomethingpleasedhimhewouldrushoutofdoorsandrunaroundthegarden,orjumpupanddownoffthesofa,orstandonhishead.Hecouldbegrief-strickenoverthedeathofapetdog,andcouldbecallousandheartlesstoadegreethatwouldhavemadeaRomanemperorshudder.第二十五頁，共174頁。第二十五頁，共174頁。Detailedreading6Detailedreading6Hewasalmostinnocentofanysenseofresponsibility.Hewasconvincedthattheworldowedhimaliving.Insupportofthisbelief,heborrowedmoneyfromeverybodywhowasgoodforaloan―men,women,friends,orstrangers.Hewrotebegginglettersbythescore,sometimesgrovelingwithoutshame,atothersloftilyofferinghisintendedbenefactortheprivilegeofcontributingtohissupport,andbeingmortallyoffendediftherecipientdeclinedthehonor.第二十六頁，共174頁。第二十六頁，共174頁。Detailedreading7Detailedreading7WhatmoneyhecouldlayhishandonhespentlikeanIndianrajah.Noonewilleverknow―certainlyheneverknows―howmuchmoneyheowed.Wedoknowthathisgreatestbenefactorgavehim$6,000topaythemostpressingofhisdebtsinonecity,andayearlaterhadtogivehim$16,000toenablehimtoliveinanothercitywithoutbeingthrownintojailfordebt.第二十七頁，共174頁。第二十七頁，共174頁。Detailedreading8Detailedreading8Hewasequallyunscrupulousinotherways.Anendlessprocessionofwomenmarchedthroughhislife.Hisfirstwifespenttwentyyearsenduringandforgivinghisinfidelities.Hissecondwifehadbeenthewifeofhismostdevotedfriendandadmirer,fromwhomhestoleher.Andevenwhilehewastryingtopersuadehertoleaveherfirsthusbandhewaswritingtoafriendtoinquirewhetherhecouldsuggestsomewealthywoman―anywealthywoman―whomhecouldmarryforhermoney.第二十八頁，共174頁。第二十八頁，共174頁。Detailedreading9Detailedreading9

Hehadageniusformakingenemies.Hewouldinsultamanwhodisagreedwithhimabouttheweather.Hewouldpullendlesswiresinordertomeetsomemanwhoadmiredhisworkandwasableandanxioustobeofusetohim―andwouldproceedtomakeamortalenemyofhimwithsomeidioticandwhollyuncalled-forexhibitionofarroganceandbadmanners.Acharacterinoneofhisoperaswasacaricatureofoneofthemostpowerfulmusiccriticsofhisday.Notcontentwithburlesquinghim,heinvitedthecritictohishouseandreadhimthelibrettoaloudinfrontofhisfriends.第二十九頁，共174頁。第二十九頁，共174頁。Detailedreading10Detailedreading10

ThenameofthismonsterwasRichardWagner.EverythingIhavesaidabouthimyoucanfindonrecord―innewspapers,inpolicereports,inthetestimonyofpeoplewhoknewhim,inhisownletters,betweenthelinesofhisautobiography.Andthecuriousthingaboutthisrecordisthatitdoesn’tmatterintheleast.第三十頁，共174頁。第三十頁，共174頁。Detailedreading11Detailedreading11

Becausethisundersized,sickly,disagreeable,fascinatinglittlemanwasrightallthetime,thejokewasonus.Hewasoneoftheworld’sgreatestdramatists;hewasagreatthinker;hewasoneofthemoststupendousmusicalgeniusesthat,uptonow,theworldhaseverseen.Theworlddidowehimaliving.Whatifhedidtalkabouthimselfallthetime?Ifhetalkedabouthimselffortwenty-fourhourseverydayforthespanofhislifehewouldnothaveutteredhalfthenumberofwordsthatothermenhavespokenandwrittenabouthimsincehisdeath.第三十一頁，共174頁。第三十一頁，共174頁。Detailedreading12Detailedreading12

Whenyouconsiderwhathewrote―thirteenoperasandmusicdramas,elevenofthemstillholdingthestage,eightofthemunquestionablyworthrankingamongtheworld’sgreatmusico-dramaticmasterpieces―whenyoulistentowhathewrote,thedebtsandheartachesthatpeoplehadtoendurefromhimdon’tseemmuchofaprice.

第三十二頁，共174頁。第三十二頁，共174頁。Detailedreading13.1Detailedreading13

Whatifhewasfaithlesstohisfriendsandtohiswives?Hehadonemistresstowhomhewasfaithfultothedayofhisdeath:Music.Notforasinglemomentdidheevercompromisewithwhathebelieved,withwhathedreamed.Thereisnotalineofhismusicthatcouldhavebeenconceivedbyalittlemind.Evenwhenheisdull,ordownrightbad,heisdullinthegrandmanner.Listeningtohismusic,onedoesnotforgivehimforwhathemayormaynothavebeen.

Itisnotamatterofforgiveness.第三十三頁，共174頁。第三十三頁，共174頁。Detailedreading13.2Detailedreading

Itisamatterofbeingdumbwithwonderthathispoorbrainandbodydidn’tburstunderthetormentofthedemonofcreativeenergythatlivedinsidehim,struggling,clawing,scratchingtobereleased;tearing,shriekingathimtowritethemusicthatwasinhim.Themiracleisthatwhathedidinthelittlespaceofseventyyearscouldhavebeendoneatall,evenbyagreatgenius.

Isitanywonderhehadnotimetobeaman?

第三十四頁，共174頁。第三十四頁，共174頁。Doestheman’sappearance,describedinthefirstparagraph,giveoneanyimpressionof“grandeur”?(Paragraph1)Detailedreading1--QuesionNo.Hewasalittlemanwithsignsofillhealth,sickinbothbodyandnerves.Thisisbynomeansanappearancethatmaybringoneasenseofgrandeur.Thenwhatmakesamanwithsuchapoorlookhave“delusionsofgrandeur”?Theonlyexplanationisthat“heisamonsterofconceit”.Detailedreading第三十五頁，共174頁。第三十五頁，共174頁。Whatfurtherevidenceisprovidedofthemonster’sconceit?(Paragraph2)Detailedreading2--QuesionToprovehisconceit,thesecondparagraphdescribeshimassoegocentricthathecaredaboutnothingbuthimself;hehadsuchastrongsenseofself-appreciationthathesawhimselfnotjustasthegreatestmusician,polemistandphilosopher,butalsoastheworld’sfinestlivingpoetandplaywright.Andthethirdparagraphtellsthatheneverexpectedcriticismoralloweddisagreement.Detailedreading第三十六頁，共174頁。第三十六頁，共174頁。Whatfactsaregiventoshowthathewasaversatileman?(Paragraph4)Detailedreading4--QuesionHehadtheoriesaboutalmostanysubjectunderthesun,includingvegetarianism,thedrama,politics,andmusic;andinsupportofthesetheorieshewrotepamphlets,letters,books...thousandsuponthousandsofwords,hundredsandhundredsofpages.Detailedreading第三十七頁，共174頁。第三十七頁，共174頁。Howdoesthewriterdescribehimasanemotionalperson?(Paragraph5)Detailedreading5--QuesionHehadamoodaschangeableasasix-year-oldchild.Forexample,hewouldgetmadwhensomethingwasagainsthisdesire,andforgetallaboutitwhensomethingpleasanthappened.Andhewouldbegrievedononeoccasionbutbecomemercilessonanother.Detailedreading第三十八頁，共174頁。第三十八頁，共174頁。Howwashefinanciallysupported?Didheearnhimselfagoodlivingwithhisgreattalents?(Paragraph6－7)Detailedreading6-7—Quesion1Helivedonothers’money.Throughouthislife,hefoundmanybenefactors,amongwhomKingLudwigIIandOttoWesendonckweretwoofthemostgenerousones.In1864KingLudwigII,hisgreatestbenefactor,invitedhimtosettleinBavaria,nearMunich,dischargingallhisdebtsandprovidinghimwithmoney.AnothergenerouspatronOttoWesendonck,whosewifewasstolenawaybyWagner,supportedhimeconomicallybybuyingthepublishingrightsofhisworks.However,lateritturnedoutthathehadtogiveuphispublishingrightsbecauseWagnerhadsoldthemagaintoothers.Detailedreading第三十九頁，共174頁。第三十九頁，共174頁。Detailedreading6-7—Quesion2Althoughthesebenefactorshadprovidedhimwithagreatsumofmoneyandnevergotanyrepayment,Wagnerkeptlivingindebtandhadanarrowescapefrombeingthrownintojailfordebtbecausehewassuchalavishspender.Detailedreading第四十頁，共174頁。第四十頁，共174頁。Whatwashisattitudetowardlove?(Paragraph8)Detailedreading8--QuesionItseemsthathewasaplayboy.HedivorcedhisfirstwifeMinnaPlanerafter26years’marriage(1836－1862)andstoleawayotherpeople’swives,e.g.JessieLaussot,MathildeWesendonck,CosimavonBülow,thelastonewasthewifeoftheconductorHansvonBülow,andLiszt’sdaughter.Detailedreading第四十一頁，共174頁。第四十一頁，共174頁。WhydoyouthinkWagnermadesomanyenemies?(Paragraph9)Detailedreading9--QuesionThiswasalsoduetohisconceit.Hecouldnottolerateanyonewhodisagreedwithhim,evenoversometrivialpointslikeweather.Hewasundersuchadelusionofgrandeurthathewoulddoanythingtodefeattheminordertodefendhisimageasaperfectgeniusratherthankeepthemasfriends.Detailedreading第四十二頁，共174頁。第四十二頁，共174頁。HowdoestheauthorjustifyWagner’sarroganceandextravagance?(Paragraph11－12)Detailedreading11-12--QuesionTheauthorsaysthatWagnerwasamongthegreatestdramatists,thegreatestthinkersandthemosttremendousmusicalgeniusesinourworld.Hisimmortalworksfarexceededinvaluethetortureshisarroganceinflicteduponothersandthedebtsheowed.Detailedreading第四十三頁，共174頁。第四十三頁，共174頁。Detailedreading10–ActivityGroupdiscussion

DetailedreadingWhydoyouthinkthewriterpostponesthepresentationofthismonster’snametillthe10thparagraph?DescribingthefeaturesofthismonsterfirstwithoutintroducinghisnamehelpsthereadersdrawapictureofRichardWagnerfaithfultothereality.PresentingRichardWagner’snamefirstmayinterferewiththeirobjectiveconclusiononwhatkindofpersonWagnerreallywas.ThepostponedappearanceofWagner’snamenotonlyholdsthereaderinsuspense,but,moreimportantly,inspiresthereadertofindexcusesforallthemonster’sdemeritsillustratedpreviously.第四十四頁，共174頁。第四十四頁，共174頁。Detailedreading13–ActivityGroupdiscussion

DetailedreadingDoyouthinkthereader’sattitudetowardsthismonsterwouldchangealittlewhenhefinallyfindsoutwhothismonsterwas?Yes.Beforeknowingwhothismonsterwas,thereadersmayfeelannoyedathispersonalityandbehavior.However,afterknowingthathewasRichardWagner,they,thoughawarethatthedescriptionsareallfactsonrecord,wouldstillholdthatWagner’soutstandingcontributionstotheworldjustifiedallhisbehavior.Hedeservedwhathehadobtainedinhislife,nomatterhowunacceptablyhebehaved.Therecanbesomeotheranswerstothisquestion.第四十五頁，共174頁。第四十五頁，共174頁。undersized:

a.

smallerthantheusualornormalsizeDetailedreading1–undersized

e.g.Althoughheseemedthinandundersizedcomparedwithhiscousins,hewasreallyashardasnailsanddidn’tfallillhalfasoftenastheydid.DetailedreadingAntonym:oversizedTranslation從年齡來說，這個男孩的個頭不大，體質(zhì)也不強壯。Theboywasundersizedforhisyears,andnotstrong.______________________________________________第四十六頁，共174頁。第四十六頁，共174頁。agony:n.

veryseverepain;averysad,difficult,orunpleasantexperienceDetailedreading1–agony1Detailedreadinge.g.Itwasagonynotknowingifshewouldlive.Hegroanedinagony.English-ChineseTranslation:Sorrowcomestoall,andtotheyoungitcomeswithbitteredagonybecauseittakesthemunawares.悲傷向所有人襲來，對于年輕人而言它所帶來的痛苦更巨大，因為這完全出乎他們意料。________________________________________________________________________________________第四十七頁，共174頁。第四十七頁，共174頁。Detailedreading1–agony2DetailedreadingChinese-EnglishTranslation:對于他內(nèi)心的創(chuàng)痛而言，肉體的痛苦根本不算什么。Theimmensephysicaldistresswasnothingtohisinternalagony._________________________________________________________第四十八頁，共174頁。第四十八頁，共174頁。Detailedreading1--delusion

delusion:n.

afalsebelieforopinione.g.ThatsickmanisunderthedelusionthatheisNapoleon.HeisunderthedelusionthatIamgoingtocheathim.DetailedreadingCollocation:underthedelusion(that)delusionsofgrandeur(妄自尊大):abeliefthatyouaremoreimportantthanyoureallyare第四十九頁，共174頁。第四十九頁，共174頁。Detailedreading2--withrelationtoin/withrelationto:

with/inreferenceto;concerning;withregardtoDetailedreadinge.g.It’sbesttoplanwithrelationtoanticipatedchangesinone’searnings.Demandishighinrelationtosupply.Thatargumentchangesnothingwithrelationtoourplansforhiringworkers.第五十頁，共174頁。第五十頁，共174頁。Detailedreading2--rolledintoone(all)rolledintoone:

integrateseveralthingsorfeaturesintoonee.g.Shehasbecomehisassistantandsecretaryrolledintoone.DetailedreadingTranslation:他既是工人又是作家。Heisaworkerandawriterrolledintoone.____________________________________第五十一頁，共174頁。第五十一頁，共174頁。Detailedreading3--maniamania:n.

extremelystrongenthusiasmforsth.,esp.amongalotofpeopleDetailedreadinge.g.Thecountryhasamaniaforsoccer.Shehasamaniafordrivingfastcars.Synonym:craze;fad;obsession第五十二頁，共174頁。第五十二頁，共174頁。Detailedreading3--setsb.offDetailedreadingsetsb.off:

makesb.starttolaugh,cry,ortalkalote.g.YourrudebehaviorsetoffMrs.Franklin.Mysisterwasanunpredictableyoungwoman,andIneverknewwhatwouldsetheroff.Translation:只要一提到她父親的死，她就又哭了起來。Justmentioningherfather’sdeathcouldsetheroffagain.______________________________________________________第五十三頁，共174頁。第五十三頁，共174頁。Detailedreading3--forthesakeofsb1forthesakeofsb./forsb.’ssake:

forthegoodoradvantageofe.g.Ifyouwon’tdoitforyourownsake,thendoitformine.Theirparentsonlystayedtogetherforthesakeofthechildren.Detailedreadingforthesakeofsth./forsth.’ssake:

becauseof;forthepurposeofe.g.I’llgiveupsmokingforthesakeofhealth.Myartdoesnottrytoservesociety;it’sjustartforart’ssake.第五十四頁，共174頁。第五十四頁，共174頁。Detailedreading3--forthesakeofsb2DetailedreadingTranslation:為了和平我們做出了讓步。Wemadeconcessionsforthesakeofpeace._____________________________________為子孫后代著想，我們應(yīng)該從現(xiàn)在起就開始節(jié)約用水。Forthesakeoffuturegenerations,weshouldstartfromnowontosavewater.___________________________________________________________________第五十五頁，共174頁。第五十五頁，共174頁。atsb.’sexpense:

withsb.payingthecostDetailedreading4–atsb.’sexpense

e.g.Hehadhisbookprintedathisownexpense.Wewereentertainedattheeditor’sexpense.Detailedreadingattheexpenseof:

causingthelossofe.g.Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.第五十六頁，共174頁。第五十六頁，共174頁。Detailedreading5–outofsortsDetailedreadingoutofsorts:

inabadtemper;feelingunwellorannoyede.g.Hewasoutofsortsbecauseoftheweather.Translation:鮑勃整個上午都沒精打采的，老想著試驗失敗的事兒。Bobwasoutofsortsallmorning,thinkingaboutthefailureoftheexperiment._________________________________________________________________第五十七頁，共174頁。第五十七頁，共174頁。Detailedreading6–bythescoreTherearefansbythescorewaitingforthestarattheentrance.e.g.Detailedreadingbythescore:

largenumbersof,agreatmany第五十八頁，共174頁。第五十八頁，共174頁。Detailedreading6–grovelDetailedreadinggrovel:v.

showtoomuchrespectforsb.orbetoowillingtoobeysb.,becauseyouwanttopleasethemoryouareafraidofthemThedoggrovelledathisfeetwhenheshouted