2022上半年贛州市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022上半年贛州市英語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

2.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported（）intotheseawithitsoil（）

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

3.Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

4.Onhernextanniversaryshe_______marriedfor25years（）

A.willbe?B.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

5.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno（）forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

6.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow（）

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

7.Importofthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerby7percentthanthatoftheperiodlastyear（）

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

8.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange__tomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.minds

9.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover（）

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

10.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto_____themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

11.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen（）

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

12.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes（）

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

13.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

14.Fouris______ofadozen（）

A.one-fifthB.onequarterC.onehalfD.one-third

15.Johnhadplannedtoleavebuthedecidedtostayinthehotelfortwodaysbecauseoftheheavyrain（）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

16.He'sdecidedtogetalookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth（）

A.buyingB.tobuyC.buyD.beingbought

17.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion（）

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

18.Toanespeciallychild,asimplescoldingcanbeapainfulexperience（）

A.sincereB.rationalC.sensitiveD.sensible

19.AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatshesaid,butthemoreIthoughtaboutit,_____（）

A.themoredidIbecomeconfused

B.themoreIbecameconfused

C.themoreconfusedbecameI

D.themoreconfusedIbecame

20.Great_______thedifficultiesare，wemustdoourbesttosucceed（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

21.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout（）

A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright

22.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

23.Bytheendofnextmonthhe（）everythinginschool

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.finishes

D.willhavefinished

24._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret（）

A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any

25.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

26.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

27.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool（）

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

28.Thevillageis（）bythehills

A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout

29.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

30.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

31.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,_______（）

A.isitB.isn’titC.isn’tthereD.isthere

32.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

33.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter________（）

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

34.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers（）

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

35.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking（）

A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning

36.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_______abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

37.WhenMarypaidthebill,shewasgivena_____forhermoney（）

A.chequeB.ticketC.receiptD.label

38.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

39.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

40.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily（）

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

47.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

48.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

49.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.relatedB.tiedC.combinedD.puttogether

52.28.（）

A.thanB.laterC.thenD.latter

53.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝嗇的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

54.48（）

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

55.57.（）

A.thenB.afterC.latelyD.later

56.42.（）

A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven

57.62（）

A.whenB.whereC.unlessD.though

58.54.（）

A.triestocover

B.managestocover

C.failstocover

D.succeedsin

59.72.（）

A.agoB.laterC.beforeD.after

60.69.（）

A.itsB.theirC.hisD.those

61.65.（）

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

62.44.（）

A.alloverB.overallC.wholeoverD.overwhole

63.()

A.leastB.lessC./D.more

64.78.（）

A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable

65.56.（）

A.askB.callC.appealD.look

66.61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

67.51.（）

A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest

68.55.（）

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

69.58.（）

A.wealthB.knowledgeC.courageD.strength

70.24.（）

A.befoundB.findC.foundD.beenfound

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Ifthereisaproblemwiththeproduct,thecustomermay（）

A.haveitrepairedbyothers

B.sendtheproducttoothers

C.askthecustomerrepresentativetosaysorrytohim

D.askforarefundfromthestore

72.____Iamafilmbuff（愛(ài)好者）.AbigfanofAntonioBanderas.Heissowildandcharming.Becauseofhim,IfellinlovewithSpain.TheLatindanceandthebullfightarereallyexciting.Oh,ifonlyIcouldstayinSpainasanexchangestudent!IwouldlearnSpanishsowellthatIcanwatchaSpanishfilmwiththedubbing（配音）（）

73.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas_____（）

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

74.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

75.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______（）

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

76.I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwasIhopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors（挑釁者）,andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoetDelivermysoulfromthesword（劍），andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday

Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph______（）

A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B.showstheauthor’spityonthekid

C.actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews

77.Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!

Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped（錐形）devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute（降落傘）.

EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofpyramid（金字塔）.Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.

ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783

Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby________（）

A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen

78.Whydidtheauthorquitinhersecondyearofcollege（）

A.Shewantedtostudybyherself

B.Shefellinloveandgotmarried

C.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness

D.Shedecidedtolookafterhergrandma

79.Passage2

Mostairlinesallowpassengerstobookanairlineflightonline.TravelsitessuchasYahooandGoogle,alloffersearchenginesandonlinebookingforanairlineflight.Thefirstthingatravelershoulddowhenbookingonlineistoshoparound.Therearenumerouswebsitesofferingthisservice,andsomemayhavecheaperfaresthanothers.

Atraveleralsoneedstocheckfaresforthedesiredflighttimes.Farescanchange,dependingonwhentheairlineflightdeparts,howmanystopsareinvolved,andatwhatairport.Thetravelerneedstomakesureheiscomparingfaressoastogetthebestdeal.

Whenbookingonline,thetraveleralsoneedstocheckthetravelsite'spoliciesandfees.Mosttravelsiteschargeasmallbookingfeeandhaveotherrestrictionsaboutcancelingflights,andothertypesofrefunds.Manytravelersthinkaboutlookingonatravelsearchenginefirstforthebestairlineflightfares.However,theindividualairlinewebsitemayofferthebestdeal,sincetheyoftenhaveInternetonlydealsbookedthroughtheirownsites.

Atravelershouldalwayshaveacreditcardavailablewhenheorshepurchasestheticket,andshouldmakethereservationinthenameappearingonthecard.Thetravelerwillthenbeissuedane-ticketfortheairlineflight,ratherthanthetraditionalpaperticket.Whenhereceivesflightconfirmation,usuallythroughe-mail,heshouldprintoutthereservatione-mailandsaveitwithhistraveldocuments

Whenbookinganairlineflightonline,thetravelershouldfirst（）

A.visitGoogleandbookaflightimmediately

B.visitYahooandbookaflightinstantly

C.makeachoicebetweenYahooandGoogle

D.searchandcompareoptionsbeforebooking

80.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

81.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_____（）

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

82.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,bigcitynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials（社論）dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould__________（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

83.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion（暴亂）.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed（）

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

84.Newyear’sEvemeanstheendoftheoldyear,thebeginningofthenew,and（）

A.thecomingofspring

B.theendoftheholidayseason

C.thebeginningofgivingbigparties

D.thetimeforwomentobuytheirnewclothes

85.WhathascontributedmuchtoAmerica'slackofqualifiedskilledworkers（）

A.Theoutdatededucationsystem

B.Thecurrentnewclassificationofworkforce

C.ThefactthatmostAmericanworkersareilliterates

D.Thefactthattheblue-collarworkersarenotusedtothefactorywork

86.TheunderlinedwordtheyinPar2refersto（）

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

87.Thewordrestrained（thelastlineofthepassage）mostnearlymeans（）

A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated

88.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

89.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

90.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_____（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthour

D.notstatedinthepassage

六、翻譯(10題)91.Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething

92.眾所周知，鉆石是最堅(jiān)硬的物質(zhì)

93.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation

94.我們認(rèn)為節(jié)約用水非常重要

95.再努力一下，你就能夢(mèng)想成真

96.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

97.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthatnothingelseismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreading

98.Theafter-salesserviceincludesinstallation（安裝）andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier（復(fù)印機(jī)）.Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine

99.這是一個(gè)值得再三考慮的重要決定

100.我們班女生占多數(shù)。相比之下，他們班全由男生組成

參考答案

1.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣，他才能振作起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起來(lái)，恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定；putoneselftogether：加把勁兒；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.D據(jù)報(bào)道，一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒(méi)在大海里。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone，意為據(jù)說(shuō)做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用runoutof。runout沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

3.D每當(dāng)馬克違反交通規(guī)則的時(shí)候，他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。根據(jù)句意可知，befined表示的動(dòng)作不是發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以不用完成式，而應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選D

4.B句意：到下個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚25年了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。狀語(yǔ)是onnextanniversary，為將來(lái)時(shí)間，而時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for25years要求用完成時(shí)，所以本題應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)

5.C他們把所有的錢都花了，沒(méi)有為將來(lái)做任何準(zhǔn)備。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply：供給；assurance：保證，確保；provision：準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備，makeprovisionfor意為為（將來(lái)的需要）做準(zhǔn)備；adjustment：調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.D如果你上周聽(tīng)了我的建議，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek（上周）和hadtaken可知，從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)；由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now（現(xiàn)在）可知，主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

7.C今年前三個(gè)月的進(jìn)口量與去年同期相比增加了7%。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccorresponding：對(duì)應(yīng)的，相關(guān)的；relating是relate的分詞形式；concerning:關(guān)于；regarding:關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.B

9.B

10.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

11.DD句意：該是停止禁止婦女進(jìn)入某些領(lǐng)域的時(shí)候了,因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進(jìn)入的意思。但是因?yàn)轭}干上有賓語(yǔ),因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.：停止做某事（正在做的事）；stoptodosth.:停下來(lái)去做某事。因此D最符合題意

12.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C

13.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個(gè)座位。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂；deserve:應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；preserve:保護(hù)，保存；observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意，選A

14.D四是十二的三分之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Done-fifth:五分之一；onequarter:四分之一；onehalf:二分之一；one-third:三分之一。dozen意為一打，十二個(gè)，所以四應(yīng)是十二的三分之一。故選D

15.C約翰原打算要離開(kāi)，但由于下大雨，他決定在賓館里再待上兩天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cother指兩者中的另一個(gè)，常與one搭配，構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu)，也有其他的之意，其后應(yīng)加復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表特指；another既可以作形容詞，也可以作代詞，泛指三者或三者以上的同類人或事物中的另一個(gè)，也可以用another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞形式，意為另外幾（天、周、米等）；others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用another，anothertwodays表示另外兩天。故選C

16.A他決定去瞧瞧那座房子，看是否值得買。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

17.A每次老師提問(wèn)，約翰都舉手。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeverytime：每次，可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；intime：及時(shí)；sometime：一段時(shí)間；attimes：有時(shí)，間或。故選A

18.C對(duì)一個(gè)特別敏感的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，一頓簡(jiǎn)單的責(zé)罵都是一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csincere：真誠(chéng)的；rational：理性的；sensitive：敏感的，善解人意的；sensible：明智的，合理的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.B一開(kāi)始我認(rèn)為我明白她所說(shuō)的，可是我想得越多就越感到困惑。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…（越……，就越……）是常用句型，比較級(jí)后面要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選B

20.B盡管困難重重，但我們必須全力以赴，爭(zhēng)取成功。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等提至句首，其他三個(gè)詞均無(wú)此用法。本題中將作表語(yǔ)的Great提到了前面。故選as

21.AAinadvance：提前；aheadof：在……之前，先于；aboveall：最重要的是；justright：剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

22.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使確信,使信服，后面常接人作賓語(yǔ)；secure：（adj.）安全的,無(wú)慮的；ensure:（v.）保證，確保，后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ)；issue:（v.）發(fā)行，發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

23.D到下個(gè)月月末，他將會(huì)完成學(xué)校的一切事情。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示到這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。故選D

24.B沒(méi)有一個(gè)人知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃的任何情況，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)被嚴(yán)格保守的秘密。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsome：一些；none：沒(méi)有一個(gè)，通常和of短語(yǔ)連用，表示多個(gè)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)；noone：沒(méi)有一個(gè)人；any：任何的，根據(jù)句意選B

25.DDonthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

26.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決，不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A以Let開(kāi)頭的祈使句有兩種形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用shallwe;以Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。故本題選A

27.C為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，他放棄了自己的工作，去了一所英語(yǔ)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire：需要，要求；inquire：詢問(wèn)，調(diào)查；acquire：獲得，得到，學(xué)到（知識(shí)、技能等）；enquire：詢問(wèn)，調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.B這個(gè)村莊被群山環(huán)繞，與世隔絕。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bshutoff：關(guān)掉，切斷；shutin：圍住，籠罩，把……關(guān)在里面；shutup：閉嘴；shutout：把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

29.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解，意為不久之后

30.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂(lè)家。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅(jiān)持做某事

31.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有太多新聞，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】DTherebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致，陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問(wèn)句則要用肯定形式。故選D

32.C【翻譯】你會(huì)被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書(shū)還給學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

33.B湯姆不會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)，但是彼得能講漢語(yǔ)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在能力的否定，所以后面的分句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Peter為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does。故選B

34.C這是個(gè)很棒的工作機(jī)會(huì)，不要讓這么好的機(jī)會(huì)從你手中溜走。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C在使役動(dòng)詞have,let,make等后接的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。letsb./sth.dosth.意為讓某人/某物做某事。故選C

35.D我已經(jīng)找到了一些跟飲酒的危害有關(guān)的文章。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示不同的意義：不定式作后置定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)或未完成；現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)或完成。此處articles與concern為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D

36.C句意：根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。詞義辨析（形容詞）。respectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，C為正確選項(xiàng)

37.CC句意：當(dāng)瑪麗付賬的時(shí)候，她收到了一張她所付錢的等額收據(jù)。詞義辨析題。cheque：支票；ticket：票，入場(chǎng)券；receipt：收據(jù)；label：標(biāo)簽。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為C

38.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里，他會(huì)盡他所能來(lái)幫助你。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞，則要用were的形式。故選A

39.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下，寫(xiě)下；clearout:清理，丟掉；putaside:儲(chǔ)存，保留；sk