2022-2023年河北省邢臺(tái)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022-2023年河北省邢臺(tái)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

IntheU.S.,eachStatecanadministeraseparateunemploymentinsuranceprogramundertherestrictionof______.

2.

Thewriterproposestousethesamerateforalltypesofmaterialandforallreadingpurposes.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Asubstantialfiberlinkdamagedbyatrainderailmentaffected______.

4.

Thereare7,000glaciersthatcover______.

5.

Ajournalistsucceedsmoreeasilythanastockbroker.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.Whatissaidabout"FutureSelf'inthepassage?

A.It'sharmfulanddrivespeopletobeunrealisticaboutthemselves.

B.Itisatherapyusedwidelytocuredepressioncausedbyjobloss.

C.Itcanmakepeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.

D.Itisakindofimaginationwhichcanberealizedwithefforts.

7.

1caloriesonafoodpackageequalsto1kilocalorie.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Apolicemancanstopacartolookforevidenceleadingtoasearchifhefindsitmatching______.

9.

Oncethesleep-mask-likedevicerecognizesthewearerisexperiencingREMsleepcharacteristicofdreaming."REM"means______.

10.

Thebasicprinciplesappliedtonatural-gasvehiclesarequitedifferentfromthoseappliedtogasoline-poweredvehicles.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Manypeopleexpectedthemedicinestheytooktobesafewhenthemedicinescostalot.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Differentfromlargeorganicfarms,smallorganicfarmsweremainly,engagedin______.

13.

Thanksto______,waterbeyond100℃couldnotboil.

14.SuggestionsforImprovingReadingSpeed

ImprovementofReadingRate

Itissafetosaythatalmostanyonecandoublehisorherspeedofreadingwhilemaintainingequalorevenbettercomprehension.Inotherwords,youcanimprovethespeedwithwhichyougetwhatyouwantfromyourreading.

Theaveragecollegestudentreadsbetween250and350wordsperminuteonfictionandnon-technicalmaterials.A"good"readingspeedisaround500to700wordsperminute,butsomepeoplecanread1000wordsperminuteormoreonthesematerials.

Whatmakesthedifference?Therearethreemainfactorsinvolvedinimprovingreadingspeed:(1)thedesiretoimprove,(2)thewillingnesstotrynewtechniquesand(3)themotivationtopractice.

Learningtoreadrapidlyandwellpresupposesthatyouhavethenecessaryvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.Whenyouhaveadvancedonthereadingcomprehensionmaterialstoalevelatwhichyoucanunderstandcollege-levelmaterials,youwillbereadytopracticespeedreadinginearnest.

TheRoleofSpeedintheReadingProcess

Understandingtheroleofspeedinthereadingprocessisessential.Researchshowsacloserelationbetweenspeedandunderstanding--althoughitistheoppositeofwhatyoumightexpect!Amongthousandsofindividualstakingreadingtraining,inmostcasesanincreaseinratewasaccompaniedbyanincreaseincomprehension,andadecreaseinratebroughtdecreasedcomprehensionwithit.Itappearsthatplodding(單調(diào)乏味的),word-by-wordanalysisinhibitsratherthanincreasesunderstanding.

Mostadultsareabletoincreasetheirreadingrateconsiderablyandratherquicklywithoutloweringtheircomprehension.Thesesameindividualsusuallyshowadecreaseincomprehensionwhentheyreducetheirrate.Suchresults,ofcourse,areheavilydependentuponthemethodusedtogaintheincreasedrate.Simplyreadingmorerapidlywithoutactualimprovementinbasicreadinghabitsusuallyresultsinloweredcomprehension.

FactorsthatReduceReadingRate

Thefactorswhichreducereadingrateare:

?Limitedperceptualspan(word-by-wordreading)

?Slowperceptualreactiontime(slowrecognitionandresponsetothematerial)

?Vocalization(readingaloud)

?Faultyeyemovements(includinginaccuracyinplacementofthepage,inreturnsweep,inrhythmandregularityofmovement,etc.)

?Regression(needlessorunconsciousrereading)

?Faultyhabitsofattentionandconcentration(includingsimpleinattentionduringthereadingactandfaultyprocessesofretention)

?Lackofpracticeinreading--useitorloseit!

?Fearoflosingcomprehension,causingthepersontodeliberatelyreadmoreslowly

?Habitualslowreading,inwhichthepersoncannotreadfasterbecauseheorshehasalwaysreadslowly

?Poorevaluationofwhichaspectsareimportantandwhichareunimportant

?Theefforttoremembereverythingratherthantorememberselectively

Sincetheseconditionsalsotendtoreducecomprehension,increasingthereadingratebyeliminatingthemislikelytoproduceincreasedcomprehension,too.Thisisentirelydifferentfromsimplyspeedinguptherateofreading--whichmayactuallymaketherealreadingproblemmoresevere.Inaddition,forcedaccelerationmaydestroyconfidenceinone'sabilitytoread.Theobvioussolution,then,istoincreaserateasapartofatotalimprovementofthewholereadingprocess,asspecialtrainingprogramsinreadingdo.

BasicConditionsforIncreasedReadingRate

Awell-plannedprogrampreparesformaximumincreaseinratebyestablishingthenecessaryconditions.Threebasicconditionsinclude:

?Eliminatethehabitofpronouncingw

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.

16.

IfyouarriveearlyinanAmericanparty,howwillotherpeoplethinkofyou?

A.Youarepunctualandpolite.

B.Youareabusyandimportantpersonwithlotstodo.

C.Youhavenolifeofyourown.

D.Youareleadinganexcitingandproductivelife.

17.

AftertheelectionLauraBushhasbeenmorewillingtoopentheWhiteHouse,butafter9/11sherestricted______.

18.

O'Donnellthinksthatthecauseofher22-year-oldson'ssuicideis______.

19.

Japanesemanagershaveakindofpaternalisticattitudetowardtheiremployeesbecausetheyarestrictwiththeemployeesinaparents'way.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Wheelsworkwellonflatsurfaces,butare______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Oh,Anna,thatwasawonderfuldinner.That'sthebestmealthatI'vehadinalongtime.

W:Oh,thankyou,thankyouverymuch.

M:CanIgiveyouahandwiththedishes?

W:Ohoh,don'tbother.I'lldothemmyselflater.Hey,wouldyoulikemetofixsomecoffee?

M:Oh,thanksalot.I'dloveso.Eh,wouldyoumindifIsmoke?

W:Why?Notatall.Here,letmegetyouanashtray.

M:Oh,thanksverymuch.Anna,Ididn'trealizeyouweresuchagoodcook.

W:Actually,I'vejustlearnedhow,youknow.It'sbecauseI'vebeentakingthesecourses.

M:Why,Ican'tcookatall.Can'tevenboilanegg.

W:Nokidding?Well,youknow,ifyouwantto,youcouldtakeacoupleofclassesoveratPodunCollegeandlearnhowtodoit,too.

M:Thanksalot.ButI'mprettybusythesedays.Oh,Ijustremembered.IwonderifICouldpossiblyuseyourphone?

W:Oh,I'msorry.Butit'soutoforder.Isitreallyimportant?

M:Well,yousee,Ihavetocallmyforemanabouttomorrow'sworkschedule.Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIjustwentoutforafewminutes?I'llcallhimatthephoneboothonthecomer.

W:Notatall.Solongasyouknowyourwayback.

(23)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

D.Friends.

22.(22)

A.Thetime.

B.Theschedule.

C.Whotreats.

D.Bywhatthey'llgo.

23.(24)

A.Toattendaconference.

B.Toseetheplanetarium.

C.Tochangeplanes.

D.Togosightseeing.

24.

【B4】

25.(32)

A.In1966B.In1967C.In1938D.In1939

26.(35)

A.Anunhealthydiet.

B.Irregularperiodsofsleep.

C.SittingtoolongsurfingtheInternet.

D.Usinggoodmonitors.

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:IheardintheUnitedStatesadvertisersarenotallowedtoshowyoungpeoplesmokingcigarettes,neitherareadstargetedatyouthallowed.

M:Butadvertiserskeepfindingwaysaroundthelaw.Someyearsagoonecigaretteadshowedadeersmoking.Butitwasdressedinauniversitysweater.Obviouslytheadistryingtoattractyoungpeople.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Advertiserstrytofindthelawtosupportthem.

B.Advertisersuseddeerinadstoshowthecigaretteisevenlikedbydeer.

C.Theuniversitysweaterisanotherwayofadvertising.

D.Advertisersthinkofwaystoavoidbreakingthelaweventhoughtheiractsareillegaltosomeextent.

28.(25)

A.Sympathetic.B.Skeptical.C.Grateful.D.Indifferent.

29.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofactionopentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keeptheideasecret,or(36)______it.

Agrantedpatentistheresultofa(37)______struckbetweenaninventorandthestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodof(38)______andpublishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod(39)______.

Onlyinthemost(40)______circumstancesisthelifespanofapatentextendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

Apatentremains(41)______publicafterithasterminated.Indeed,patentexpertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostof(42)______asearchthroughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofanyotherinventor'srightistostealanduseadeadpatent.Likewise,becausepublicationofanideainanyotherform.permanently(43)______furtherpatentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromotherareasofprint.(44)____________.

Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmostnewideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.(45)____________thatmakesnewsandmoney.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto1886.

(46)____________.EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedbya1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

30.(21)

A.Exercisingtheentirebody.

B.Havingyourbloodpressuretakendaily.

C.Losingweightpriortoexercising.

D.Weighinginbeforeeachexercisesession.

31.

【B7】

32.聽(tīng)力原文：M:DidyouwatchthatcomedyspecialonTVlastnight?Idon'tthinkIeverlaughedsohard.

W:Don'teventalktomeaboutit.TheonlynightIreallywantedtowatchsomethingandwehadapowerfailinmybuilding.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Sheenjoysthecomedy.

B.Shelaughsatthecomedy.

C.Shedidn'twatchthecomedy.

D.Shereallywantstowatchthecomedy.

33.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Idon'tenjoydatinganymore.Ican'tseemtofindanyoneIhaveanythingincommonwith.

W:Don'tfeeldiscouraged.Bepatient.Asyouaresodistinguished,youwilldefinitelyfindtherightpersonwhoisrightforyou.

M:Totellyouthetruth,Iamtiredofbeingalone,IhopetofindmyMrs.Right.WhatshouldIdo?

W:DoyoubelieveinInternetmatchmakingservice?

M:That'sreallyanewwalkoflife.Whatisitexactly?

W:Ithelpsmatchupsinglestheworldover,andhelpsfindthemanandwomanoftheirdreams.

M:Oh,itmustbetothetasteofacertaingroupofpeople.

W:TheadvertisementsaidDreamDateshasmatchedupthousandsofsinglestheworldover!

M:Unbelievable!Theymustbeexaggeratingthefigure!

W:Lookatthewaytheymanagetheirbusiness:theycollectapplicants'photos,andgivetheapplicantsquestionnairestofilloutastowhattypeofcharactertheyare.

M:Idon'tbelieveseveralquestionscandecidethetypeofpersonyou're,People'scharactersarecomplicatedandkeepchangingallthetime.

W:Anyway,itseemsthatthingsworkwellthisway.Theinformationandspecificationswillbeenteredinalargecomputerdatabase.

M:Acomputertodecideyourbestdate?That'sreallyridiculous!

W:Look,itpromises:DreamDatesprovidesexpertdatingserviceandaplaceforsinglestomeet,We'llintroduceyoutothepersonuniquelyqualifiedtobeyourpartner.

M:Sheerslogans!Notreliable!

W:Itsaysyoucanenrollinafreetrialmembership!

M:Iwon'tdoiteventheypaymeforthat!

W:Well,wedon'thavetobelievethis.MaybeIcantellJohnandseewhetherhe'dliketotryit.

(20)

A.Becausehecan'tfindanidealdate.

B.Becauseheistoocommonaperson.

C.Becausehehasfailedtorealizehisdreams.

D.BecausebeisdeceivedbyMrs.Right.

34.

【B11】

35.(43)

36.聽(tīng)力原文："CharlieGriffin'sBritishpigwasinmypotatoesagain!"bellowedLymanCutleronedayin1859.ThenexttimethepigsnuffledintoCutler'spotatopatch,heshotit.Thepig'sownersworetohaveCutlerjailed,andthisalmoststartedawar.

Atthattime,SanJuanIsland,wherebothmenlived,wasclaimedbyboththeUnitedStatesandBritain.WhenwordreachedtheUnitedStatesthattheBritishweregoingtotryanAmericanforshootingapig,U.S.troopsweredispatchedtoPugetSound.TheBritish,inturn,sentwarships.TheAmericansthensentmoretroops.

U.S.GeneralWinfieldScotttalkedthematteroverwiththeBritishGovernor;nationalhonorwasnowinvolved.TheGeneralandtheGovernoragreedtooccupytheislandtogether,andthetroopsreturnedhomewithoutanyarrestbeingmade.

Thedisputewasfinallysettledin1872,whenSanJuanIslandwasawardedtotheUnitedStates.

(33)

A.Becausethepigwasinhisgarden.

B.Becauseitagainsnuffledintohispotatopatch.

C.BecauseGriffinwasaBritishsoldier.

D.BecauseGriffinhadshotCulter'spig.

37.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Ireallydon'tknowwhattodothissummer.Ican'taffordtojustsitaround,andtheredon'tseemtobeanyjobsavailable.

W:Whydon'tyoutryhouse-sitting?LastsummermyfriendMargarethouse-satfortheDoddswhentheywentawayonvacation.Mr.DoddhiredMargarettostayintheirhousebecausehedidn'twantitleftempty.

M:YoumeantheDoddspaidMargaretjusttoliveintheirhouse?

W:Itwasn'tthateasy.Shehadtomowandwaterthehouseplants.AndwhenErichouse-satforMr.Cohen,hehadtotakecareofhispets.

M:House-sittingsoundslikeagoodjob.Iguessit'salittlelikebaby-sitting-exceptyou'retakingcareofahouseinsteadofchildren.

W:Thestudentemploymentofficestillhasafewjobsposted.

M:DoIjusthavetofilloutanapplication?

W:MargaretandErichadtointerviewwiththehouseownersandprovidethreereferenceseach.

M:Thatseemslikealotoftroubleforasummerjob.

W:Thehouseownerswantsomeguaranteethattheycantrustthehouse-sitters.Youknow,theywanttomakesureyou'renotthetypewhowillthrowwildpartiesintheirhouse,ormovegroupsoffriendsinwithyou.

M:House-sitterswhodothatsortofthingsprobablyaren'tpaidthen.

W:Usuallytheyarepaidanywayjustbecausethehomeownersdon'twanttomakeafuss.Butifthehomeownerreportedit,thenthehouse-sitterwouldn'tbeabletogetanotherjob.So,whydon'tyouapply?

(20)

A.Gotosummerschool.

B.Takeavacation.

C.Stayathome.

D.Findapart-timejob.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：Naturaldisastersaffectpeopleatalllevels.Theexperiencecancausepeopletofeelangry,helpless,andafraid.

Mentalhealthexpertsareworriedaboutchildrenwhoexperienceatragiceventbeforetheyareelevenyearsofage.Theysaysuchchildrenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopmentalproblemsthanthosewhoexperiencetheirfirsttragedylaterinlife.

Expertssaychildrenarebetterabletodealwithatragedyifparents,friendsandotheradultshelpthemunderstandtheexperience.Theysayhelpshouldstartassoonaspossibleaftertheevent.Expertsofferanumberofsuggestionsabouthowtoexplainatragedytochildren.Theysaythathowadultsreacttoachild'sfeelingsandquestionsisimportanttohelpingachildfeelsafeagain.

First,expertssayparentsshouldtrytocontroltheirreactiontothetragedy.Parentsshouldremainascalmaspossible.Theysaychildrenwillreacttowhattheysee.

Next,adultsshouldhelpchildrenfeelsecure.Listentotheworrieschildrenexpress,withoutjudgingthem.Parentsshouldtalktotheirchildren.Tellchildrenrepeatedlythattheyandotherlovedonesaresafe.Also,familymembersneedtogatherinoneareaandspendmoretimetogether.

Someexpertsaskadultstolimittheirtimewithradioortelevisionwhenchildrenarepresent.Expertsalsosuggestthatparentsreturntotheirnormalactivitiesassoonaspossible.Theysaypeopleofallagesliketohaveanestablishedwayofdoingthings.

(30)

A.Helplessness.B.Anger.C.Fear.D.Sorrow.

39.(47)

40.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Ifthetrafficwasn'theldupforsolong,Iwouldhavebeentoclassbyteno'clock.

M:It'stoobadyoudidn'tmakeit.Theprofessorwaslookingforyouallmorning.

Q:Whathappenedtothewoman?

(15)

A.Shehadabadcold.

B.Shehadacaraccident.

C.Shegothomebefore10o'clock.

D.Shewasdelayed.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theauthorisangrythattheearth'snaturalresourcesarebeingdestroyedbyhuman'senemies.

B.Peopleareturningadeafeartotheirowndestructivebehaviorstowardsearth.

C.Peopleshouldexploitmorenaturalresourcestoendthecurrentenergyshortage.

D.Peoplefeelhelplessinsavingtheearth.

42.

BeatrizCristinaFerrazLopesBastos,a23-year-oldteacher,diedof______onSundayatahospitalinJan.

A.starvationB.anorexiaC.tiresomeD.infection

43.

ThefiguresabouttheUS,EuropeandJapaninPara.3showthatfrom2001______.

A.workers'wagesinJapankeepdecreasing

B.workers'wagesintheUSincreasefasterthantheprofits

C.workers'shareofnationalincomeinWesternEuropehasbeendropping

D.workers'wagesinthesecountriestakeasmallerportionofthenationalincome

44.DifferentfromHarvard,manyuniversitiesrequiretheadmittedapplicantsto______.

45.WhydoesPremisesthatarerelatedtoeachotherseemtobedispensable?

A.Kantthinkstheyareindispensable.

B.Eitherofthemcanresolvetheparadox.

C.Thepremisesareseparated.

D.Thepremisescanaccountforthetheory.

46.ThecomparativerarityofIOK-1meansthatsignificantchangesmusthaveoccurredintheuniverseoverthe60millionyearsthat______.

47.Accordingtotheauthor,inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone's______.

48.

WhatcanweinferfromPara.4?

A.Americansweremuchconcernedaboutandwellpreparedforthepossiblethreat.

B.Nuclearplantswerethemostimportantplacesthatneedprotection.

C.Washington,DCwouldbeperfectlysafeundertheprotectionofsurface-to-airmissiles.

D.TheseprotectivemethodswillmakeAmericanslessworriedaboutthepossibletreat.

49.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theArabsrejectanyirritatingbodilycontact

B.theArabsavoidanybodilycontactwithstrangers

C.evenimpolitebodilycontactisacceptablebytheArabs

D.bodilycontactisawaytoshowfriendlinessbytheArabs

50.

Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?

A.Source-codeshouldn'tbefirmlycontrolled.

B.Thesoftwaremarketistendingtobediversified.

C.Microsoftwillreleasemoresource-code.

D.Softwaremarketiscontracting.

51.

【C10】

52.

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat

A.today'sunder-thirtiesareleadingamiserablelifeinBritain

B.LamLenox-Conyngham'sattitudetoworkandliferepresentsthatofmanyyoungprofessionalsinBritain

C.lifecangetharderforunder-thirtiesinBritain

D.eldersenjoyextremelyhighlivingstandardsinBritain

53.

Accordingtothepassage,thelong-termsuccessofthe3MCompanyliesin______.

54.

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thesensuousappreciationofart.

B.Thebasicconceptionoftheaestheticexperience.

C.Howtoappreciatetheworkofart.

D.Therelationshipbetweenform.andcontentoftheworkofart.

55.Howdoesmonetarypolicyofferhelpforweakeconomicactivity?

A.Itcanstimulateinvestmentinnewplantandequipment.

B.Itcanreduceinterestratessoastostimulateweakeconomicactivity.

C.TheFedtriestokeepinflationlow.

D.PresidentBushcanofferappropriatemonetarypolicy.

56.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

"Ifnotnow,when?"theJewishsageHillelfamouslyasked,andwith"ASeriousMan"theCoenbrothershaveanswered.Writer-directorsJoelandEthanhaveseizedtheopportunityaffordedbytheOscar-winningsuccessof"NoCountryforOldMen,"tomaketheirmostpersonal,mostintenselyJewishfilm,apitch-perfectcomedyofdespairthat,againstsomeodds,turnsouttobeoneoftheirmostuniversalaswell.

Setinaveryspecifictimeandplace—theJewishcommunityinsuburbanMinneapoliscirca1967—thatcloselyechoestheCoens'ownbackground,"ASeriousMan"isamemorypiecere-imaginedthroughthedarkestpossiblelens.YetthemorethemanofthetitlesuffersthetormentsofJob,themorehetriestodealwiththeunknowabilityoftheusualwillfullyabsurdanddecidedlyhostileCoenuniverse,themorewe'reencouragedtowonderifthisisn'tjustthetiniestbitfunny.Andthemorerealthepainbecomes,themore,inaquintessentiallyJewishway,laughterbecomesouronlyseriousoption.

TheseriousmaninquestionisLarryGopnik(Tony-nominatedactorMichaelStuhlbarg),auniversityprofessorwho'supfortenureinphysics.Marriedwithtwochildrenandthestandardsuburbanhouse,he'salwaystriedtoliveuptoexpectations,triedtobethebestpersonhecan,sohe'stotallyunpreparedwheneveryaspectofhislifebeginstocollapseinaslow-motionriot.

Ononelevel—actually,onmanylevels—"ASeriousMan"isnotexactlyahappystory,butoneofthethingsthatmakeitasinvolvingasitistheformidablefilmmakingskilltheCoenshavehonedinmorethan25yearsofcollaboration."ASeriousMan"isrifewithspecificJewishreferences,likethegreatcantorYosseleRosenblatt.

DoingtheirowneditingandworkingwithsuchregularsascinematographerRogerDeakins,costumedesignerMaryZophres,composerCarterBurwell,theCoenshavesoexactlymadethefilmtheyenvisionedthatitishardnottobedrawnin.Workinglargelywithunfamiliaractors,theirtrademarkblurringofthelinebetweenseriousandcomichasneverbeenasartfullydoneasitishere.

Yetit'simpossibletowatchLarryGopnik'stravails(辛勞)withoutfeelingthattheywillspeaktoeveryonewhohasbeenbattered(打擊)andblindsidedbylife'stormentingcrisesandwonderswhy.Bybeingsosite-specific,theCoenshavebroadenedtheirreachandexpandedtheirtouch."I'vetriedtobeaseriousman.I'vetriedtodoright,"Gopniklamentsmorethanonce.Haven'tweall,thisunexpectedfilm,atoncecomicandhaunting,asks.Haven'tweall?

Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.

A.CoenbrothershavesucceededinmakingoneofthemostuniversalJewishfilms

B.ASeriousMan'hasgainedthemostpopularityasexpected

C.ASeriousMan'hasbeenconsideredasanOscar-winningsuccess

D.Coenbrothershavecombinedcomedywithtragedyforhisfilm

57.TheFDAdeclaresthatthewrongfullysoldpiglets______.

A.mayhavesideeffectsonconsumers

B.maybeharmfultoconsumers

C.aresafetoconsumers

D.maycausehumanillness

58.

Accordingtothewriter,amore______solutiontothecarproblemsistocombinemasstransportationsystemwithcarsoflowemissionandlowfuelconsumption.

59.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthemassiveexpansionofmarketingcampaigns?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifference.

60.ExpertslikeMichelleSchambergthinkthat______.

A.theachievementgapcanbenarrowedeasily

B.itisunreasonabletorelatelowachievementtopoverty

C.physiologicalstressworksonachievementindirectly

D.itisimpossibletoachievethegoalofequalperformance

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Duringthefaminealotofpeople______(沒(méi)有選擇只能吃草和樹(shù)葉).

67.______(你一給某人發(fā)送私人信息)thanitappearedonthatperson'sscreen.

68.Throughouttheworld36millionpeoplearesufferingfromAIDS,whichismorethan______(整個(gè)澳大利亞的人口).

69.Thisdrugshould__________________(只遵醫(yī)囑服用).

70.Itisfundamentalthat______(兩國(guó)調(diào)和彼此之間的分歧),ortheyhavetostoptheirnegotiations.

參考答案

1.guidelinesestablishedbyFederallaw

2.B解析：由“RateAdjustment”部分第一句“Poorresultsareinevitableifthereaderattemptstousethesamerateforalltypesofmaterialandforallreadingpurposes．”可知如果無(wú)視閱讀材料的類(lèi)型和不同的閱讀目的而用同一種速度來(lái)閱讀，結(jié)果肯定是不理想的。因此，作者顯然不會(huì)建議用同一種閱讀速度來(lái)閱讀不同類(lèi)型的材料，應(yīng)對(duì)不同的閱讀目的。故此句判斷NO。

3.theflowofInternettrafficaroundtheglobetheflowofInternettrafficaroundtheglobe解析：文章第十三段中提到在巴爾的摩，一次火車(chē)脫軌摧毀了一條重要的纖纜，這影響了全球因特網(wǎng)上的通信。

4.theIndianHimalayastheIndianHimalayas解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是7,000glaciers，由此可尋讀原文第5段尾句，可見(jiàn)到所找信息、．onlyahandfulofthe7,000glaciers…，所以應(yīng)填：theIndianHimalayas。

5.C解析：主旨題。題文為“做記者比做股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人容易成功”。題干的中心是討論記者和股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人這兩個(gè)職業(yè)。文中提到記者和股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人，但并沒(méi)有涉及哪一職業(yè)更容易成功。因此，本題答案為[NG]。

6.C解析：該段簡(jiǎn)單介紹了FutureSelf的含義：設(shè)想你有了一份新的工作，這份工作滿(mǎn)足你所有的需求。約瑟夫教授提議，每天這樣設(shè)想五分鐘會(huì)幫助你度過(guò)這段心理壓抑期。這樣的一種心理療法之所以有效，是因?yàn)樗谷藢?duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)希望，故答案為[C]。[A]是對(duì)FutureSelf療法的表面理解，沒(méi)有結(jié)合上下文考慮。這個(gè)療法只是約瑟夫博士建議的，并沒(méi)有提到已廣泛使用，故排除[B]。

7.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“食品中的一卡路里相當(dāng)于一大卡?！备鶕?jù)題文中的關(guān)鍵詞“1calories，foodpackage"可知，本題仍與小標(biāo)題"WhatisaCalorie"下的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，略讀小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容，可以看到文章中提到“在食品中卡路里就是大卡”，即“1，000calories"。題文是對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)述。因此本題答案為[Y]。

8.apredeterminedprofileapredeterminedprofile解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞stopacar可將答案大致定位于第二標(biāo)題下第四段，但是該段是一個(gè)例證，對(duì)這一例證的總結(jié)性說(shuō)明在第五段第一句。該句Thiskindofprofilingcanoccurwhenthehigh-levelofficialscreateapolicyandprogramthatinstructsofficerstoinvestigatepeoplewhofitapredeterminedprofile。故知apredeterminedprofile就是答案。

9.therapideyemovementtherapideyemovement解析：參見(jiàn)第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題WhyDoWeDream下的第1段的最后2行：dreamsandtherapideyemovement(REM)thathappenswhileyou'redreamingarelinkedtoourabilitytolearnandremember．由此可知，“REM”就是眼睛的快速移動(dòng)。

10.B解析：本題涉及天然氣交通工具的工作原理。小標(biāo)題NaturalGasVehicleDesign下首段第一句指出天然氣交通工具和汽油交通工具使用thesamebasicprinciples，題干中的quitedifferent與此相悖。

11.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞expected和tobesafe定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知許多人都依賴(lài)于自己的藥物，并期望那些藥是安全的，特別是當(dāng)藥費(fèi)非常高時(shí)，故該句表述正確。

12.mixedvegetableproductionmixedvegetableproduction解析：本題涉及到大型有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)與小型有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)別，從而將題目出處定位到OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today部分。該部分第二段即為答案出處。

13.theh