2023學(xué)年完整公開課版習(xí)題2：Themeparks

Unit5Themeparks單元測試題(時間：90分鐘滿分：110分)第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Excuseme.________？—Godownthisstreetandturnleft.A.HowfaristhenearesthospitalfromhereB.WhichbusshouldItaketothehospitalC.HowlongwillittakebytaxiD.Whereisthenearesthospital答案與解析D此題涉及“問路”及“指路”的表達法。根據(jù)答語可知選D項。A項是詢問距離；B項是詢問公交車次；C項是詢問所需時間，都不符合語境。2．Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen'sbodyremainswell________.A.defended B.preservedC.guarded D.organized答案與解析B根據(jù)讓步狀語從句“盡管已經(jīng)被埋在地下1,000多年了”可知，B項符合語境。remainwellpreserved“依然保存完好”。defend“保衛(wèi)；保護”；guard“警戒；捍衛(wèi)”；organize“組織”。3．“Theyusedtopaytherent________，buttheydon'tevenpayontimenow，”theladycomplained.A.inadvance B.inturnC.inreturn D.indetail答案與解析A由題中的theydon'tevenpayontimenow及complained可知，“他們過去經(jīng)常提前(inadvance)付房租”。4．Theoldtemplenearthenewfactorymustbesaved,________thecostis.A.however B.whicheverC.whatever D.wherever答案與解析C句意：無論代價是什么，新工廠附近的古廟一定要保存下來。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。注意：whichever指一定范圍中的“無論哪一個”。5．NewYorkershavetheirown________wayofcelebratingSaintPatrick'sDay,whichyoucan'tfindinothercities.A.general B.famousC.strange D.unique答案與解析D根據(jù)定語從句“你在其他城市見不到”可知選unique，表示“獨特的”方式。6．Mysisterusedtobeveryshy,butshehas________sinceshejoinedtheclublastterm.A.cometolife B.cometopowerC.comeintobeing D.cometoherself答案與解析A根據(jù)but可知此處表示與shy相對的狀態(tài)，故選cometolife(變得活躍)。cometopower“當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺”；comeintobeing“形成；產(chǎn)生”；cometoherself“她蘇醒過來”。7．—Nanjingisfamous________itslonghistory,right?—That'strue.Itisalsofamous________thecapitalcityofsixdynasties.A.as;for B.for;asC.for;for D.as;as答案與解析Bbefamousfor...“因為……而聞名”；befamousas...“作為……而聞名”。8．TherearemanywonderfulthemeparksinAmerica,________DisneylandinCaliforniaismyfavorite.A.forwhich B.withwhichC.ofwhich D.inwhich答案與解析C從句主語DisneylandinCalifornia與先行詞themeparksinAmerica之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用ofwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。9．—The3Dcinemaprovidesabrandnewexperienceof________space.—Yes.Youcaneventake________journeytotheendofthesolarsystem.A.the;a B./;aC.the;the D./;the答案與解析Bspace意為“空間；太空”時，其前不用冠詞；根據(jù)題意可知，journey在此為泛指，故其前用不定冠詞。10．Though________afterthe18thcenturyEuropeanbuildingstyle,thehousealsohasitsowncharacteristics.A.modelling B.havingmodelledC.beingmodelled D.modelled答案與解析Dbemodeledafter“根據(jù)……模仿；仿造”，這里用過去分詞短語作狀語，表示被動，前面省略了itwas。11．________thesunisshining,itisnotverywarmtoday.A.Unless B.WhenC.If D.Though答案與解析D前后分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。12．Jackdoesnotgetonwellwithhisworkmatesbecausehis________don'tagreewithhiswords.A.deeds B.performancesC.activities D.movements答案與解析A句意：杰克與同事相處得不好是因為他言行不一致。deed“行為；行動”，符合句意。performance“表演；表現(xiàn)”；activity“活動”；movement“動作；活動”。13．Mr.Smithoftenclimbsmountainsonweekends,becauseheisfondof________nature.A.gettingawayfrom B.gettingclosetoC.gettingalongwith D.gettingtogetherwith答案與解析B根據(jù)句子前半部分“經(jīng)常周末去爬山”可知，“史密斯先生喜歡親近大自然”，故選getcloseto(接近)。getawayfrom“逃開；躲開”；getalongwith“與……和睦相處；進展”：gettogetherwith“與……相聚”。14．Don'tjustsitthere________yourlegs;comeandhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs.A.swing B.toswingC.swinging D.andswinging答案與解析C祈使句的否定省略了主語you，因you與swing構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用其動詞ing形式作伴隨狀語。15．—Iworkedtill4：00a．m.toprepareareportformyboss.—________youlookverytired.A.Nodoubt B.NohurryC.Nowonder D.Noneed答案與解析CNowonder“難怪”。答語補充完整為：Itisnowonderthatyoulookverytired。句意：——為了給老板準備報告，我工作到凌晨四點。——難怪你看起來那么累。Nodoubt“毫無疑問”；Nohurry“不著急”；Noneed“沒必要”。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I'manAmerican.Yearsago,ItraveledtothenorthofThailand.I__16__theheat,thenoisystreets,thebusymarketsandthesmellofThaidishes.Ienjoyedmy__17__thereverymuch.However,thereisonethingthatIwishIhadn'tdone.Oneday,Isetofffrommyhoteltoatemplethat__18__me.Itwasavery__19__day.AsIwalkedpastsomebuildings,Iglancedbetweentwo__20__buildings.There,anoldwomanintraditionalclothing__21__onthedustyrubble(碎石).Theterriblethoughtcrossedmymindthatshemightbe__22__.Feelingquitehelpless,I__23__her.Herfacewassunkissed.Shelookedquitebeautifulbutveryill.I__24__reachedintomypockettofindsome__25__.ThenIpusheditintoherhand.Itwasenoughforherto__26__forafewmonths.Atthismoment,sheopenedherlarge,browneyesand__27__theprizeI'dgivenher.Ifeltlikethe“__28__stranger”．__29__acommonlanguage,shelookedatmewiththewisdomandpitythatcouldburnintoasoul.Sheweakly__30__themoney.Shestoodupandwalkedaway.Iwas__31__，withthemoneyinmyhand.Ittookmeatleastakilometerofwalkingto__32__Iwasquitethefool.Shedidn'tneedmoney.__33__sheneededshelter,acupofwaterorjustsomecomfort.Shewastheonewhotaughtmeagood__34__.Thatevening,Isatthinkingovermy“kindness”.Thisbeautifulwomanmademeknowthatnoteveryonewould__35__someoneelse'smoney.Weshouldbekindtoothers,butweshouldchoosetherightway.16．A.preferred B.lovedC.expected D.disliked17．A.style B.stayC.idea D.way18．A.bored B.scaredC.needed D.interested19．A.cold B.warmC.cool D.hot20．A.beautiful B.unfinishedC.wonderful D.common21．A.lay B.satC.stood D.walked22．A.hungry B.deadC.thirsty D.sleepy23．A.wentupto B.lookeddownupC.ranawayfrom D.tookcareof24．A.strangely B.luckilyC.unwillingly D.immediately25．A.fruit B.paperC.money D.food26．A.live B.workC.see D.wear27．A.lookedfor B.tookawayC.wentthrough D.lookedat28．A.careful B.kindC.exciting D.pretty29．A.Without B.WithC.Like D.For30．A.watchedout B.threwawayC.putaway D.pushedback31．A.high B.excitedC.happy D.surprised32．A.show B.rememberC.realize D.tell33．A.Finally B.SometimesC.Usually D.Maybe34．A.word B.lessonC.saying D.thought35．A.accept B.hideC.consider D.refuse答案與解析語篇解讀在泰國的一次好心行為讓作者明白，做好事要用對方法。16．B根據(jù)后文Ienjoyed的語境，可推斷前文提到的那些東西作者都喜歡。17．B作者是在泰國旅游，故應(yīng)選B項，表示她在泰國所逗留的那段日子。18．D作者應(yīng)該是去一座讓她感興趣的寺廟。19．D根據(jù)后文說那位老婦人需要的是蔭涼的語境，可知這天很熱。20．B根據(jù)Onthedustyrubble的語境，可知這兩棟樓都沒有完工。21．A根據(jù)后文語境，可知那位老婦人是躺在碎石上。22．B根據(jù)上文Theterriblethought的語境，可知作者害怕那位老婦人死了。23．A根據(jù)后文語境，可知作者朝那位老婦人走了過去。24．D根據(jù)后文語境可知，作者是立即把手伸進口袋里找錢。25．C作者把手伸進口袋是為了取出一些錢。26．A作者給了那位老婦人一些錢，這些錢在作者看來足夠那位老婦人生活好幾個月了。27．D老婦人接過錢，應(yīng)該是看著手里的錢。28．B作者看見老婦人在看著手里的錢，以為她很感動，故認為自己是一個“好心的陌生人”。29．A根據(jù)后文shelookedatme的語境?？芍髡吒俏焕蠇D人并沒有言語上的交流，故選A項，表示她們說的不是同一種語言。30．D根據(jù)后文語境，可知老婦人并沒有要作者的錢，故可知她把錢推回到了作者的手里。31．D作者并沒想到老婦人會拒絕她的錢，故她很驚訝。32．C在走了一公里路之后，作者終于意識到自己做錯了。33．D作者是在揣測，故選D項，表示那位老婦人可能只是需要一個蔭涼的地方，一杯水，或只是別人的安慰而已。34．B從上文teach一詞的語境，可知應(yīng)選B項，表示老婦人的舉動給了作者一個很好的教訓(xùn)。35．A作者意識到不是每個人都會接受別人施舍的錢。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AEverytimeIlostatoothIwouldputitundermypillowatnight.ThenextmorningIwouldwakeuptofindtwocoinsreplacingmytooth.ThenI'dwonderaboutthetoothfairy(牙齒精靈)allday.“Mom,wheredoyouthinkthetoothfairylives?Whatdoesshedowiththeteethshecollects？”Mymomsaidshedidn'tknow.Sheonlyknewthatthetoothfairytookthetoothawaywhileweweresleepingandleftussomemoneyunderourpillow.ButIwantedtofindout.SoIthinkitwasagoodthingthatIwouldloseanothertooth.Theplanwastostayupallnightandquestionthetoothfairywhensheshowedup.ThatnightIlayquietlyinmybed,growingsleepyasthenightwenton.Momentslater,Ifeltthatsomeonewasclosetome.Throughmyhalfopenedeyes,Ididn'tseeanyfeet,butIknewitwasthetoothfairy.Iwatchedherrunaroundandflyrightoutofmyroom.Shewaswearingashinygreendress.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyfeltundermypillow.Thereweretwocoins.Ihadneverevenfeltmypillowmove.Iwonderedifsheusedmagic.AsIgotolder,Ilearnedfrommyteachersthatthetoothfairydidn'texist.Itwasjustamythicalfigure(神話人物)ofearlychildhood.Ikindofthoughtitwas,buthowcouldIseethetoothfairyflythatnight?Thenonenightmymomcameintomyroomtocheckonme.Themoonlightwasbrightthatnightanditshonethroughmywindowrightonhershinygreennightdress.RightthenIknewdeepdownthatmymomwasthetoothfairy.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。作者回憶了小時候一段關(guān)于牙齒精靈的趣事。36．Asayounggirl,theauthor________.A.wasafraidofthetoothfairyB.wasinterestedinthetoothfairyC.knewwherethetoothfairylivedD.doubtedifthetoothfairyexisted答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThenI'dwonderaboutthetoothfairyallday”可知，作者小時候?qū)ρ例X精靈很感興趣。37．Theauthorthoughtitwasagoodthingforhertoloseanothertoothbecause________.A.shecouldgetsomecoinsB.shedislikedherbabyteethC.shewantedtohelphermothersolveamysteryD.shebelievedthetoothfairywouldcomeagain答案與解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“SoIthinkitwasagoodthing...questionthetoothfairywhensheshowedup”可知，作者計劃不睡覺等著牙齒精靈出現(xiàn)，并向她問問題。由此可推斷，作者認為又要掉牙是好事，因為她認為牙齒精靈會再次出現(xiàn)。38．Whentheauthorfeltsomeonewasclosetoher,she________.A.thoughthermotherhadcomeB.believedshewasinadreamC.wasonlyhalfawakeD.wasunabletosleep答案與解析C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“growingsleepyasthenightwenton”和“Throughmyhalfopenedeyes”可知，夜越來越深，作者也越來越困，處于半睡半醒的狀態(tài)。BWhenyouareinLondon,whichhoteldoyouwanttostayin?HerearesomenicebutaffordablehotelsinLondon.55(￡65)Inthishotel,there'sagardenthatallowsgueststohangaroundoutsidewithadrink,aJapaneserestaurant,anda24hourbarthatservesallsortsofdrinksatfairprices.ArranHouseHotel(￡97)Themainattractionhereisthesocialhistoryofthislocation.Butifyou'renotinterestedinhistory,there'salwaystheprivaterosegardenandaDVDlibraryforyoutohavefun.Generally,theroomsareluxurious(奢侈的)andprovideallthenecessarytools;however,thehistoryoftheplaceisthemainsellingpointhere.TheHoxton(￡69)TheHoxtonhasalwaysbeenfamousforits￡1perroomoffers,butforthosewhocan'tgetoneofthoseoffersit'sstillaffordable.Afreesmallbreakfastisprovidedtoallrooms.Thereisalsoanicerestaurantnextdoor.ThePavilion(￡100)ThePavilionisaplacewhereeachofthe30roomshasamusicaltheme.Metallica,HonkyTonkAfro,andCasablancaNightsarejustsomeofthethemedrooms.Themusicisveryclassicalandthosewhoarepartoftheoldergenerationwillfindstayingheretobeaverypleasantexperience.FaceslikeDuranDuranandNaomiCampbellhaveturneduptothishotelbefore,soitmustbegood.語篇解讀本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦幾家既實惠又舒適的酒店。39．WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinstayingatArranHouseHotel?A.Someonewhoisinterestedinhistory.B.SomeonewhoisfondofJapanesefood.C.Someonewholikesvisitingabarforadrink.D.Someonewholikeswatchingmoviesintheroom.答案與解析A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Themainattractionhereisthesocialhistoryofthislocation”以及“however,thehistoryoftheplaceisthemainsellingpointhere”可推斷，對歷史感興趣的人會選擇這家酒店。40．Ifyouwanttostayatahotelforonenightatonly￡1,youshouldtry________.A.55 B.TheHoxtonC.ArranHouseHotel D.ThePavilion答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“TheHoxtonhasalwaysbeenfamousforits￡1perroomoffers”可知B項正確。41．DuranDuranandNaomiCampbellarementionedtoshowthehotelis________.A.musicthemed B.luxuriousC.famous D.nice答案與解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“FaceslikeDuranDuranandNaomiCampbellhaveturneduptothishotelbefore,soitmustbegood”可推斷，作者在這里列舉了兩個在這家酒店住過的名人，以此來說明這家酒店不錯。42．Theauthorwritesthetextto________.A.comparedifferenthotelsinLondonB.encouragereaderstopayavisittoLondonC.tellreaderswhathotelshehasstayedatinLondonD.recommendsomenicebutaffordablehotelsinLondon答案與解析D寫作目的題。作者主要向我們推薦了倫敦幾家實惠而又很不錯的酒店，故選D項。CAlmostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented.Here,basedonthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.Stay_Cool,_and_Don't_Get_BurnedHeatcausesmorepainandinjuryatthemeparksthanalltheworld'srollercoasters(過山車)combined.Waterisyourbestfriendinhelpingpreventheatrelatedillnessesinthemeparks.Choosewaterratherthanjuiceandsoftdrinkswheneveryougetthirsty.Putonawaterproofsunscreenbeforeyouenterthepark.Ahatorapairofsunglassescanhelp,too.________Onanythemeparkride,keepyourrear(后部)ontheseat,yourhandsonthegrabbar(扶手)andyourfeetandkneesinsidethecar.Ifthereisnograbbar,keepyourhandsonyourlap(大腿部).Ifyouareridinga“floorless”coaster,relaxyourlegs.Don'tkickthemouttothesideorfront.Donotgetonoroffarideuntilyou'vebeengiventheokaybyanattendanttodoso.Help_the_KidsIfyouarevisitingwithchildren,tellthemhowtheyshouldbehave.Meanwhile,parentsalsoshouldknowthefollowingrules,too.★Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsontheirlaps.★Andneverputacryingchildonaride.Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed.Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo.★L(fēng)etthemtakeplentyofbreaks.“Kidsgettired，”saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour.“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired.Andtiredkidsandparentsgethurt—physicallyandemotionally.”Headvisesthatparentsplanamiddaybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmiddayheatandcrowds.“Youwillseemanyfamilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening.”語篇解讀本文為人們在游覽主題公園時，需要注意的幾個安全方面的問題。43．Thesubtitleforthethirdparagraphshouldbe________.A.LookAfterYourselvesB.DoNotGetOnorOffaRideAloneC.RelaxYourLegsD.StayIntoStaySafe答案與解析D主旨大意題。由本段所敘述的內(nèi)容可知答案為D項。StayIntoStaySafe可理解為“安全駕駛指南”。其余幾項都是具體細節(jié)，不能概括本段含義。44．Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldprobablybe________.A.ThemeParkSafetyTipsB.HowtoProtectYourselvesBetterC.FullPreparationsbeforeVisitingThemeParksD.ThemeParkAccidents答案與解析A主旨大意題。第一段中“Here,basedonthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.”指出了文章要介紹的內(nèi)容。45．Theunderlinedword“emotionally”mostprobablymeans________.A.bodily B.moodilyC.mentally D.materially答案與解析C詞義猜測題。bodily“身體上地”；moodily“心情不穩(wěn)地；易生氣地”；mentally“精神上地”；materially“本質(zhì)上地；物質(zhì)上地”。由前面的詞physically“身體上地”可知emotionally為“精神上地”，故選擇C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystocreatecalminyourdailylifeMostofusneedsomeforcalminourlives.Afewsimpleminutescancreatemuchneededmomentsofcalm.__46__Youcanusetheseskillstocreatecalminyourbusyschedule.Gowalking.Walkingisperfectandyoucandoitwellanywhere.Simplywalkingandtakingintheviewisstress(壓力)reducing.__47__Itmakesroomfornewideastotakeroot.Appreciatenature.Whenwethinkofnaturewethinkofgettingoutintotheopen,andthat'sgreatifyoucan.__48__Actuallynatureiseverywhere.Findaparkorasmallpatch(小塊地)ofgreen,orjuststickyourheadoutofthewindow!Youhavemanywaystoappreciatenature.Listentomusic.Manypeoplelistentomusictocalmthemselvesdown.Musicactuallyliftsusoutofourselves.Discoverwhatmusicworksforyou.__49__Dosomeactivities.Certainactivitieslikeyoga(瑜伽)andt'aichineedquietfocus.__50__Theyaregoodforthebody,mindandspirit.Classesareagoodplacetobegin,butonceyoulearntheskills,youcanpracticeanywhere:home,schoolorevenontheroad.Tryoutsomeofthesewaysandyou'llsoonbepracticingmomentsofcalm.A.Noticetheanimalsaroundyou.B.Butwhatifyouareinthecity?C.Theyareperfectforactivecalming.D.It'satimetogetstressfulthoughtsoutofyourhead.E.Musicisawaytoexpressthewaythattheyarefeeling.F.Withenjoyablemusicevenworkcanbe“musictoyourears”．G.Youdon'thavetofindamountaintositon,oremptyyourmindofallthoughtsforhours.答案第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(每小題1分，滿分10分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednotto