2023年安徽省江淮教育聯(lián)盟中考英語(yǔ)第一次聯(lián)考試卷及答案解析

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年安徽省江淮教育聯(lián)盟中考英語(yǔ)第一次聯(lián)考試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.—Why

do

you

think

spring

is

the

most

beautiful？

—I

love

spring

because

when

spring

comes，the_______all

over

the

mountains

turn

green.（）A.leaf B.leafs C.leafes D.leaves2.—Our

class

won

the

first

in

the

school

basketball

game

yesterday.

—Yes.That

made

us

very

_______

.（）A.exciting B.excited C.interesting D.interested3.—Why

was

our

math

teacher

very

angry

with

Jack

just

now？

—Because

Jack

did

his

homework

_______

and

the

teacher

asked

him

to

do

it

again.（）A.carefully B.quickly C.badly D.correctly4.—Tom's

father

is

really

busy

recently.He

often

works

late

at

the

hospital

before

coming

home.

—Yes.By

the

time

he

arrived

home

last

night，Tom

_______asleep.（）A.had

fallen B.fell C.has

fallen D.falls5.—It

rained

heavily

this

morning.Did

you

get

wet

on

your

way

to

school？

—No._______I

went

outdoors，the

rain

had

already

stopped.（）A.As

possible

as B.As

soon

as C.As

well

as D.As

long

as6.—As

we

all

know，smoking

is

harmful

to

health.

—So

David

made

his

mind

_______.（）A.to

give

up B.gave

up C.giving

up D.give

up7.—I

don't

know

whose

schoolbag

it

is.It

_______be

Judy's.

—OK.I'll

go

to

ask

her.（）A.can B.need C.must D.might8.—How

is

the

old

man

who

was

hurt

in

yesterday's

car

accident？

—Thanks

to

Dr.Li's

excellent_______

skills，the

old

man

is

out

of

danger

now.（）A.musical B.medical C.classical D.chemical9.—How

much

is

the

computer？Is

it

expensive？

—No，it's

not

too

expensive.It

only

_______

me

300

dollars.（）A.cost B.lost C.spent D.took10.—We

have

to

keep

the

computer

room

clean

after

class

every

day.

—

_______.That

is

the

school

rule.（）A.I

don't

agree

with

you. B.I

think

so.

C.I'm

not

sure. D.It

doesn't

matter.二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）There

is

an

old

man

named

Liu

Xiaosheng.He

lives

in

Chongqing.Before

retiring（退休），he

was

a

foreign

language

professor

at

a

university.Now

he

is

famous

（1）

providing

free

English

classes

for

children

in

a

village

in

Guizhou

Province.

The

story

started

in

2012.That

year，Liu

and

his

family

spent

（2）

summer

in

the

village.He

happened

to

see

a

girl

（3）

English

and

asked

her

to

read

him

a

passage

in

English.Liu

was

shocked

to

find

the

girl

had

really

bad

pronunciation.Liu

thought

he

must

do

（4）

.Soon

he

decided

to

teach

the

girl

English

for

（5）

.The

news

spread

across

the

village

widely，and

more

and

more

children

came

to

learn

English

from

him.

So

far，more

than

100

local

students

have

attended

Liu's

classes.Many

of

them

entered

universities.The

villagers

are

（6）

to

Liu.They

once

tried

to

pay

money

or

give

gifts

to

Liu，but

he

refused

to

（7）

them.Liu

said

that

teaching

had

become

a

part

of

his

life，and

he

did

it

neither

for

fame（名譽(yù)）（8）

for

money.

"I

hope

I

can

（9）

some

help

to

the

students

and

encourage

them

to

study

English

well，"Liu

said.He

doesn't

（10）

continuing

to

work

after

retirement.As

long

as

he's

in

good

health，he

will

keep

teaching

English

to

children.11.

A.at B.for C.in D.of12.

A.their B.them C.they D.themselves13.

A.learns B.to

learn C.learning D.learnt14.

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing15.

A.example B.fun C.sale D.free16.

A.helpful B.friendly C.thankful D.familiar17.

A.accept B.receive C.have D.want18.

A.no B.not C.never D.nor19.

A.get B.take C.offer D.send20.

A.except B.mind C.want D.hopeNature

is

the

most

creative

artist.Daocheng

Yading

is

such

a

place

in

which

nature

has

put

a

lot

of

work.It

is

a

magical

and

mysterious

land

in

the

southwest

of

Sichuan

Province.It

is

well（1）

as

"the

last

pure（純凈的）land

on

the

blue

planet".

Daocheng

Yading

is

a

kingdom

of

beauty，and

even

the

best

painter

can't

draw

it（2）

.Tall

mountains

stand

in

the

snow，clear

lakes

shine

in

the

sun，animals

walk（3）

in

the

large

pastures（牧場(chǎng)），and

trees

sway（搖擺）in

the

wind

in

the

forest.Everything

is

beautiful

in

its

own

way，and

at

the

same

time

they

build

a

wonderful

picture

together.

There

are

three

famous

snow

mountains

standing

in

Daocheng

Yading，protecting

the

people

around

them.Yangmaiyong

is

the

greatest

one.It

is

about

6，000

meters

in（4）

and

has

the

shape

of

a

perfect

pyramid（金字塔）.Back

in

1928，an

American

named

Joseph

Rock

first（5）

photos

of

it

and

introduced

it

to

the

world."

She

is

the（6）

beautiful

snow

mountain

my

eyes

have

ever

seen，"

hewrote.Next

to

it，stand

（7）

other

great

mountains：Xiannairi

and

Xianuoduoji.For

most

visitors，they

are

the

most

beautiful.The

locals

say

that

if

one

can

（8）

around

these

great

mountains

three

times，then

his

wishes

for

life

will

come

true.It

is

a

big

（9）

to

do

so，but

many

visitors

like

to

give

it

a

try.Why？They

may

tell

you：Life

（10）

gets

better

when

you

walk

on

such

a

pure

land!21.

A.know B.knew C.known D.knows22.

A.good B.well C.better D.best23.

A.quickly B.easily C.freely D.slowly24.

A.height B.depth C.width D.length25.

A.drew B.got C.saw D.took26.

A.much B.many C.most D.more27.

A.one B.two C.three D.four28.

A.run B.jump C.rest D.walk29.

A.hope B.challenge C.wish D.chance30.

A.naturally B.actually C.really D.carefully三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）31.A：Good

morning，Li

Fei，I'm

going

to

find

a

job

in

Beijing

after

graduation.What

about

you？

B：

（1）

I'm

looking

forward

to

doing

something

for

my

hometown.

A：That's

great!How

long

have

you

been

away

from

your

hometown？

B：For

almost

four

years.

A：It's

such

a

long

time.Many

places

in

our

country

have

changed

for

the

better

these

years.

（2）

B：Of

course.It

has

changed

a

lot.My

mother

tells

me

that

many

new

buildings

and

roads

have

been

built

these

years.

A：

（3）

B：The

government

set

up

a

new

primary

school.I

want

to

teach

English

there.

A：

（4）

B：Because

I

enjoy

staying

with

kids

and

I

want

to

help

the

kids

in

my

hometown

achieve

their

dreams.

A：You'

re

so

nice.

（5）

B：Thank

you

very

much.

A.Has

your

hometown

changed

a

lot？

B.I

hope

your

hometown

will

be

better

and

better.

C.Have

you

already

decided

it？

D.I

will

stay

at

our

school

to

teach.

E.But

what

are

you

going

to

do

there？

F.Why

do

you

want

to

be

a

teacher？

G.I

am

going

to

go

back

to

my

hometown.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分）A

Children's

Games

in

Ancient

China

Do

you

know

what

games

children

play

in

ancient

China？During

ancient

times，children

didn't

have

much

to

enjoy

themselves.However，they

came

up

with

interesting

games

to

play

in

their

childhood.There

were

about

four

kinds

of

games

in

ancient

times.Kicking

stone

balls

During

the

Qing

Dynasty，kicking

a

stone

ball

around

was

a

popular

game

in

the

northern

part

of

China，and

it

was

often

played

in

winter

to

keep

warm.Flying

kites

Kites

have

quite

a

long

history.The

earliest

kites

were

made

of

wood，instead

of

paper.The

three

most

famous

kites

are

the

Beijing

kite，Tianjin

kiteand

Weifang

kite.Each

has

its

own

feature.For

example，the

bird-shaped

kitewith

long

wings

is

a

special

kind

of

the

Beijing

kite.Playing

hide-and-seek

Hide-and-seek

is

a

traditional

game

for

children，popular

around

the

nation.There

are

two

ways

to

play：covering

a

child's

eyes

while

other

kids

run

around，more

commonly，others

hide

and

one

child

must

try

to

find.Rope

Jumping

Rope

Jumping

is

a

sports

game

in

which

one

or

more

people

jump

on

a

rope

with

a

swinging

ring.In

the

Tang

Dynasty，this

game

was

called

"Suotou"，in

the

Song

Dynasty

it

was

called"Tiaosuo"，after

the

Qing

Dynasty

it

was

called

rope

jumping.32.How

many

kinds

of

games

could

children

play

in

ancient

China？

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.33.What

were

the

earliest

kites

made

of？

A.Bamboo. B.Wood. C.Paper. D.Cloth.34.In

what

dynasty

was

this

sport

called

rope

jumping？

A.In

the

Sui

Dynasty. B.In

the

Song

Dynasty.

C.In

the

Tang

Dynasty. D.In

the

Qing

Dynasty.BGan

Yu

and

Luo

Yong

are

the

workers

of

a

power

station.When

a

6.8-magnitude

earthquake

hit

Luding

County

in

Sichuan

Province

on

September

5，they

chose

to

stay

and

save

people's

lives.

They

climbed

up

the

dam（水壩）and

opened

two

floodgates

to

let

the

rising

water

out.It

saved

the

lives

of

hundreds

of

villagers.Then

Gan

and

Luo

realized

the

generator（發(fā)電機(jī)）was

still

on.It

was

a

huge

risk，so

they

rushed

to

turn

off

all

the

switches.The

two

stayed

at

the

station

that

day

without

eating

any

food.

The

next

day，they

moved

out

together

to

save

themselves.Gan

is

nearsighted.Unluckily，he

lost

his

glasses

and

got

too

weak

to

walk

on.He

asked

Luo

to

leave

first

and

he

would

stay

where

he

was

and

wait

for

help.

Before

parting

from

Gan，Luo

found

some

dry

leaves

to

help

Gan

stay

warm.He

also

left

some

wild

fruits

and

other

food.Luo

was

saved

on

September

8，but

Gan

was

no

longer

at

the

place

when

a

rescue

team（救援隊(duì)）arrived.

On

September

21，Gan

was

finally

found

by

a

local

farmer

named

Ni

Taigao.Ni's

village

is

at

the

foot

of

the

mountain.After

knowing

that

people

were

looking

for

Gan，he

joined

the

search.He

set

out

for

the

mountain

early

that

day.Two

hours

later，he

heard

Gan's

weak

cries

for

help.He

soon

found

him

lying

on

the

ground.Later

that

day，other

rescuers

arrived

and

took

Gan

to

the

hospital.

The

whole

rescue

has

been

called

a"miracle（奇跡）of

life".Luo

Yong，Gan

Yu

and

Ni

Taigao

are

all

heroes.35.How

did

Gan

Yu

and

Luo

Yong

save

hundreds

of

villagers'

lives？

A.By

getting

the

villagers

out

in

boats.

B.By

letting

the

rising

water

out.

C.By

holding

back

the

flood.

D.By

sending

food

to

the

villagers.36.Why

did

Gan

Yu

ask

Luo

Yong

to

leave

first？

A.Because

he

was

too

hungry.

B.Because

he

wanted

to

help

the

villagers

alone.

C.Because

he

was

very

safe.

D.Because

he

was

too

weak

to

walk

on.37.How

might

Gan

Yu

feel

after

Luo

Yong

left？

A.Worried

and

nervous. B.Afraid

and

lonely.

C.Cold

and

hungry. D.Happy

and

relaxed.38.Where

does

Ni

Taigao

live？

A.In

a

village

at

the

foot

of

the

mountain.

B.In

a

village

on

the

top

of

the

mountain.

C.On

a

farm

near

the

power

station.

D.On

a

farm

at

the

foot

of

the

mountain.CThe

Cat

Man

of

Aleppo

tells

a

true

story

of

an

unbelievable

man

named

Alaa.Alaa

chooses

not

toleave

his

beloved

hometown

when

the

civil

war

in

Syria

reaches

his

city.He

stays

behind

as

an

ambulance

driver

and

helps

with

medical

work.

Gradually

he

finds

a

lot

of

cats

that

have

been

left

behind

as

people

leave

the

country.Alaa

and

his

neighbors

begin

working

together

to

take

care

of

the

cats.Word

about

"the

Cat

Man"spreads

and

donations

from

many

countries

arrive.More

and

more

people

join

him

in

caring

for

the

cats.And

a

sanctuary（避難所）is

built

to

house

the

cats

and

other

animals.Alaa's

voluntary

work

soon

spreads

to

the

wider

community—a

playground，the

digging

of

a

well，and

an

orphanage（孤兒院）.This

book

is

about

humanity（人性）at

its

finest.It

will

no

doubt

encourage

kids

and

adults

like

to

do

what

they

can

to

make

a

difference

to

the

world.

Besides

its

amazing

true

story，another

great

thing

about

this

book

is

how

it

came

to

fruition.One

of

the

two

writers

Irene

Latham

first

learned

about

the

Cat

Man

of

Aleppo

in

2016."She

wanted

to

write

about

it

but

said

I

knew

I

wanted

to

share

this

story，but

I

wasn't

sure

how—I

am

not

from

Syria…"Several

years

later，Irene

met

Karim

Shamsi-Basha，a

writer

from

Syria

and

knew

the

people

of

Aleppo.

The

two

finally

worked

together

on

this

story.Irene

and

Karim's

partnership

is

a

beautiful

example

of

collaboration（合作）when

sharing

stories

outside

of

our

own

communities.39.What

does

the

first

paragraph

mainly

tell

us？

A.The

writers

of

the

book. B.Background

of

the

story.

C.A

beautiful

city

in

Syria. D.Doctors

and

nurses

in

Aleppo.40.Which

of

the

following

words

can

best

describe

Alaa？

A.Smart

and

outgoing. B.Friendly

and

humorous.

C.Happy

and

independent. D.Brave

and

kind-hearted.41.The

underlined

part

came

to

fruition

in

the

last

paragraph

can

be

replaced

by

"

".A.was

completed B.was

translated C.was

discussed D.was

praised42.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage？

A.Alaa

looks

after

the

cats

all

by

himself.

B.Alaa

in

the

book

is

an

imaginary

character.

C.Many

people

left

their

cats

behind

during

the

war.

D.Irene

Latham

once

lived

in

Syria

for

over

two

years.D34-year-old

Xiao

Shuyao

is

a

Chinese

sailor.In

2020，she

finished

sailing

around

the

world

with

a

sailboat.

Xiao's

story

about

sailing

goes

back

to

2010，when

she

ran

a

beach

bar

in

Sanya，Hainan

Province.In

2014，Xiao

closed

her

bar

and

took

part

in

a

yacht（帆船）race.She

then

had

a

dream

of

sailing

around

the

world

for

the

first

time

in

her

life.

Xiao

started

off

from

Turkey

in

June

2017

and

completed

the

voyage（航行）in

November

2020.She

traveled

through

the

Atlantic

Ocean，the

Pacific

Ocean

and

the

Indian

Ocean，and

finally

rounded

the

Cape

of

Good

Hope（好望角）.Xiao

set

a

Chinese

record

of

traveling

34，000

miles.She

reached

more

than40

countries

with

her

sailboat.

Xiao

experienced

lots

of

difficulties

and

dangers

during

the

voyage，such

as

seasickness，pirates（海盜）with

guns

and

bad

weather.But

Xiao

says

the

beauty

of

sailing

lies

just

in

what

looked

impossible

at

first.

At

the

same

time，she

also

went

on

land

tours

along

the

way.She

shared

stories

about

her

trips

and

adventures.She

introduced

China's

unique（獨(dú)特的）sailing

culture.She

also

invited

sailors

from

different

countries

and

local

people

to

drink

Chinese

tea

and

enjoy

Chinese

food

on

her

boat.Many

of

them

learned

about

China

through

her

stories.

In

this

way，she

hoped

to

spread

traditional

Chinese

culture

and

show

others

the

friendliness

and

kindness

of

Chinese

people.

Now，Xiao

is

preparing

for

a

non-stop

round-the-world

sailing

alone."I

hope

to

tell

more

China's

stories

through

sailing

to

the

world，"says

Xiao.43.How

long

did

it

take

Xiao

Shuyao

to

travel

around

the

world？

A.Less

than

two

years. B.About

three

and

a

half

years.

C.More

than

four

years. D.Nearly

six

and

a

half

years.44.How

did

Xiao

spread

Chinese

culture

to

people

of

other

countries？

A.inviting

them

to

visit

Sanya.

B.showing

them

around

China.

C.telling

them

traditional

Chinese

stories.

D.treating

them

with

Chinese

tea

and

food.45.Xiao

will

continue

do

the

following

things

except（除了）

.A.Taking

part

in

yacht

races

in

many

countries

B.Preparing

for

a

non-stop

round-the-world

sailing

alone

C.Telling

more

China's

stories

through

sailing

to

the

world

D.Showing

others

the

friendliness

and

kindness

of

Chinese

peopleEYou

must

have

heard

of

the

legend（傳說(shuō)）of

Yu

Gong，who

tried

to

move

two

mountains.The

Taihang

Mountain

was

one

of

the

two

mountains.

The

Taihang

Mountain

passes

through

the

areas

of

Hebei，Shanxi，Henan

and

Beijing.It

is

about

400

kilometers

long.It

is

one

of

the

largest

mountain

ranges

in

North

China，and

it

was

called"the

backbone（脊梁）of

China"in

ancient

times.

Many

of

the

legends

about

the

very

beginning

of

human

civilization（文明）come

from

the

Taihang

area.For

example，Nvwa

used

stones

to

repair

the

sky

to

make

sure

that

humans

would

have

a

better

future；Houyi

protected

everyone

by

shooting

the

suns；Yandi，one

of

the

earliest

Chinese

emperors，tried

large

numbers

of

herbs（草藥）and

taught

people

how

to

use

them

to

treat

diseases.

The

Taihang

Mountain

is

not

only

where

the

ancient

stories

happened，but

also

a

place

where

tens

of

thousands

of

fossils（化石）were

found.These

fossils

show

how

the

earth

has

changed

over

time.At

the

same

time，we

can

also

learn

about

how

ancient

humans

lived

from

the

discoveries

around

the

area.

Nowadays，there

are

natural

forests

around

the

area

with

beautiful

colors

in

four

seasons.It

is

home

to

many

animals

and

plants

as

well.

If

you

need

a

trip

that

helps

you

learn

different

things

about

history，culture

and

other

important

knowledge，the

Taihang

Mountain

is

a

great

choice

for

you.46.What

was

the

Taihang

Mountain

once

called？

A.The

roof

of

China. B.The

roof

of

the

world.

C.The

backbone

of

China. D.The

backbone

of

the

world.47.How

many

legends

are

mentioned

in

the

passage？

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.48.Why

can

we

learn

about

how

ancient

humans

lived

from

the

Taihang

area？

A.Because

we

have

heard

of

the

legend

of

Yu

Gong.

B.Because

it

is

the

beginning

of

human

civilization.

C.Because

many

ancient

stories

happened

there.

D.Because

tens

of

thousands

of

fossils

were

found

there.五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）49.閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

Which

is

better，fresh

or

frozen（冷凍的）？As

we

all

know，we

should

try

to

eat

lots

of

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables.They

are

important

to

us，because

they

are

full

of

vitamins（維生素），and

they

help

us

keep

healthy.But

what

about

the

fruit

and

vegetables

in

our

fridge？

If

you

choose

frozen

food，you

can

enjoy

your

favorite

strawberries

or

apples

during

wintertime

and

stop

food

from

going

bad.Also，you

can

enjoy

fruit

and

vegetables

whenever

you

want

to

eat

them.

In

fact，frozen

fruit

and

vegetables

can

have

just

as

many

vitamins

as

fresh

ones，and

sometimes

more

than

fresh

ones.What's

more，we

can

save

some

money

if

we

buy

frozen

food，because

it

isusually

cheaper

than

the

fresh

food.So

if

youdon't

want

to

spend

too

much

money

on

fresh

fruit

or

vegetables，or

you

can't

get

them

easily.You

can

try

freezing

them.

Which

is

better

to

choose，fresh

or

frozen

food？It's

up

to

you.(1)Why

are

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables

important

to

us？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

(2)What

are

the

advantages

of

keeping

fruit

and

vegetables

in

the

fridge？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）

(3)How

can

we

save

money

when

we

want

to

eat

fruit

and

vegetables？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）

六、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）50.During

the

Spring

Festival，r

（親戚）

and

friends

are

used

to

getting

together

and

having

a

big

meal.51.We

will

be

e

（檢查）

all

the

work

we

have

studied

in

the

coming

test.52.It's

reported

that

many

sea

animals

die

from

eating

p

（塑料的）

waste

by

mistake

every

year.53.The

rapid

development

of

China's

space

industry

has

g

（極大地）

developed

the

confidence

of

the

Chinese

people.54.Tom

has

promised

to

do

his

homework

carefully

to

avoid

m

（產(chǎn)生）

the

same

mistake.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）55.2023年安徽省中考體育考試取消了男子1000米、女子800米長(zhǎng)跑必選項(xiàng)目，同學(xué)們可以在給定選項(xiàng)中選擇自己擅長(zhǎng)的2項(xiàng)。那么要想在即將到來(lái)的體育考試中取得理想的成績(jī)，如何進(jìn)行科學(xué)有效訓(xùn)練呢？請(qǐng)以"How

to

do

sports

training"為題寫(xiě)一篇作文，在下一周的班會(huì)上與大家分享。

要求：

（1）語(yǔ)句通順流暢，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；

（2）不少于80詞。

提示：可以從考試項(xiàng)目選擇、訓(xùn)練方法、安全防護(hù)、刻苦訓(xùn)練和測(cè)試等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行敘述。

_________________________________________________________________________

In

a

word，choose

the

right

project，pay

attention

to

proper

methods，train

hard.Then

we

can

achieve

ideal

results

in

the

physical

education

examination.

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】leaf樹(shù)葉，單數(shù)名詞；leafs不正確；leafes不正確；leaves復(fù)數(shù)。謂語(yǔ)turn原形，主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)leaves。

故選：D。

--你為什么認(rèn)為春天最美？

--我喜歡春天，因?yàn)楫?dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，漫山遍野的樹(shù)葉都變綠了。

要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化，會(huì)正確運(yùn)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變法。

2.【答案】B【解析】A.讓人興奮的（修飾物）；B.興奮的（修飾人）；C.有趣的（修飾物）；D.感興趣的（修飾人）。因?yàn)楸荣惈@勝了，所以應(yīng)該是感到"興奮的"，排除C和D；又設(shè)空處前面的"us（我們）"表示"人"，用excited來(lái)修飾，排除A。

故選：B。

--我們班在昨天的學(xué)校籃球賽中贏得了第一名。

--是的。這讓我們非常興奮。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

3.【答案】C【解析】carefully仔細(xì)地；quickly迅速地；badly糟糕地；correctly正確地。根據(jù)后句and

the

teacher

asked

him

to

do

it

again.（老師讓他再做一次。）可知，應(yīng)是因?yàn)榻芸说淖鳂I(yè)做得很糟糕。

故選：C。

——為什么我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師剛才對(duì)杰克很生氣？

——因?yàn)榻芸说淖鳂I(yè)做得很糟糕，老師讓他再做一次。

考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4.【答案】A【解析】hadfallen是過(guò)去完成時(shí)；fell是過(guò)去式，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasfallen是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；falls是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句By

the

time

he

arrived

home

last

night是一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知，主句表述在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的事情，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為had+過(guò)去分詞。

故選：A。

——湯姆的父親最近真的很忙。他經(jīng)常在回家前在醫(yī)院工作到很晚。

——是的。昨晚當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，湯姆已經(jīng)睡著了。

對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。

5.【答案】B【解析】A.盡可能；B.一……就……；C.也；D.只要。根據(jù)...I

went

outdoors，the

rain

had

already

stopped.可知是指我一出門(mén)，雨就停了。

故選：B。

-今天早上雨下得很大。你在上學(xué)的路上淋濕了嗎？

-沒(méi)有。我一出門(mén)，雨就停了。

熟悉時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：-眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。-所以大衛(wèi)決定戒煙。makeone'smindtodosth下定決心做某事。固定用法。

故選：A。

-眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。

-所以大衛(wèi)決定戒煙。

熟悉動(dòng)名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】D【解析】can可以；need需要；must必須；might可能。根據(jù)"我不知道是誰(shuí)的書(shū)包。"及"好的。我去問(wèn)她。"可知，書(shū)包"可能"是朱迪的。表示不確定的肯定推測(cè)用might。

故選：D。

--我不知道是誰(shuí)的書(shū)包。它可能是朱迪的。

--好的。我去問(wèn)她。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱(chēng)、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】B【解析】A.音樂(lè)的；B.醫(yī)學(xué)的；C.古典的；D.化學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是在談?wù)?治病救人"，所以應(yīng)該是說(shuō)：李醫(yī)生"醫(yī)術(shù)（medicalskills）"高明。

故選：B。

--在昨天的車(chē)禍中受傷的老人怎么樣了？

--多虧了李醫(yī)生高超的醫(yī)術(shù)，老人現(xiàn)在脫離了危險(xiǎn)。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

9.【答案】A【解析】cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)；lose丟失；spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)，后面常跟時(shí)間；根據(jù)"How

much

is

the

computer？"可知，"It"為物，代指上文的"thecomputer"，因此選cost，costsbsth"花費(fèi)某人某物"。

故選：A。

-這臺(tái)電腦多少錢(qián)？貴嗎？

-不，不太貴。它只花了我300美元。

做這類(lèi)題，要注意分析題干信息，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。

10.【答案】B【解析】考查情境交際。A我不同意；B我認(rèn)為如此；C我不確定；D沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)That

is

the

school

rule.（那是學(xué)校規(guī)則。）可知同意對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)。

故選：B。

——我們每天上課后必須保持電腦室干凈。

——我認(rèn)為如此。那是學(xué)校規(guī)則。

考查情境對(duì)話(huà)，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、C、A、D、C、B【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他因在貴州省一個(gè)村莊為孩子們提供免費(fèi)英語(yǔ)課而聞名。A在；B為了；C在里；D的。befamousfor因著名，固定搭配。結(jié)合句意指他因?yàn)榻o孩子們提供免費(fèi)課而聞名。故選B。

（2）考查代詞。句意：那年，劉和他的家人在村里度過(guò)了夏天。A他們的，物主代詞；B他們，賓格；C他們，主格；D他們自己，反身代詞。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞summer"夏天"。故選A。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他碰巧看到一個(gè)女孩在學(xué)英語(yǔ)，就請(qǐng)她用英語(yǔ)給他讀一段。A學(xué)習(xí)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；B學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞不定式；C學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在分詞；D過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。seesb.doingsth，"看到某人正在做某事"doing是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在做某事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他看到女孩的時(shí)候，女孩正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。故選C。

（4）考查代詞。句意：劉認(rèn)為他必須做點(diǎn)什么。A一切；B某事；C任何事；D沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)Liu

was

shocked

to

find

the

girl

had

really

bad

pronunciation.（劉驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩的發(fā)音非常糟糕。）及Soon

he

decided

to

teach

the

girl

English

（很快，他決定教這個(gè)女孩英語(yǔ)）他發(fā)現(xiàn)了孩子發(fā)音不好的問(wèn)題決定教她，可知他認(rèn)為自己必須做點(diǎn)什么。故選B。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：不久，他決定免費(fèi)教這個(gè)女孩英語(yǔ)。A例子；B有趣的事；C售賣(mài)；D免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)第三段They

once

tried

to

pay

money

or

give

gifts

to

Liu，but

he

refused

to

（他們?cè)?jīng)試圖給劉付錢(qián)或送禮物，但他拒絕了）可知他上課是免費(fèi)的。forfree"免費(fèi)"，固定搭配。故選D。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：村民們都很感激劉。A有幫助的；B友好的；C感激的；D熟悉的。根據(jù)So

far，more

than

100

local

students

have

attended

Liu's

classes.Many

of

them

entered

universities.（到目前為止，已經(jīng)有100多名當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生參加了劉老師的課程。他們中的許多人進(jìn)入了大學(xué)。）這么多人上劉的課，并因此考上大學(xué)，可知人們會(huì)感激他。故選C。

（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們?cè)噲D給劉付錢(qián)或送禮物，但他拒絕接受。A接受，指主觀上；B收到，指客觀上；C有；D想要。這里指拒絕接受別人的禮物或金錢(qián)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主觀性。故選A。

（8）考查連詞。句意：劉說(shuō)，教書(shū)已經(jīng)成為他生活的一部分，他這樣做既不為名，也不為利。A不；B不；C從不；D也不。neither...nor..."既不也不"固定搭配。故選D。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我希望我能給學(xué)生們提供一些幫助，鼓勵(lì)他們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。A得到；B拿；C（主動(dòng)）提供；D發(fā)送。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)⑹侵鲃?dòng)給人們提供幫助。所以用offer。offersth.tosb."給某人提供某物"。故選C。

（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他不介意退休后繼續(xù)工作。A除了；B介意；C想要；D希望。根據(jù)As

long

as

he's

in

good

health，he

will

keep

teaching

English

to

children.（只要他身體健康，他就會(huì)繼續(xù)教孩子們英語(yǔ)。）可知他不介意退休后繼續(xù)工作。故選B。

本文講了一位退休教授免費(fèi)為人們提供英語(yǔ)課的故事。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21~30.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它被譽(yù)為"藍(lán)色星球上最后一片凈土"。know"知道"，動(dòng)詞；knews表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；known"知名的"，形容詞；knows"知道"，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。beknownas"被稱(chēng)為、以……著稱(chēng)"，故選C。

（2）考查副詞。句意：稻城亞丁是一個(gè)美麗的王國(guó)，即使是最好的畫(huà)家也畫(huà)不好。good"好的"，形容詞；well"好"；副詞；better"更好"，比較級(jí)；best"最好"，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)"Daocheng

Yading

is

a

kingdom

of

beauty，and

even

the

best

painter

can't

draw

it..."（稻城亞丁是一個(gè)美麗的王國(guó)，即使是最好的畫(huà)家也畫(huà)不）可知，稻城亞丁是一個(gè)美麗的王國(guó)，即使是最好的畫(huà)家也畫(huà)不好。用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞draw，且沒(méi)有比較的意思，用原級(jí)。故選B。

（3）考查副詞。句意：高山聳立在雪地里，清澈的湖泊在陽(yáng)光下閃閃發(fā)光，動(dòng)物在大牧場(chǎng)里自由行走，森林里的樹(shù)木在風(fēng)中搖曳。quickly"安靜地"；easily"容易地"；freely"自由地"；slowly"緩慢地"。根據(jù)"helargepastures"（動(dòng)物在大牧場(chǎng)里...行走）可知，動(dòng)物在大牧場(chǎng)里自由行走，故選C。

（4）考查名詞。句意：它高約6000米，形狀像一個(gè)完美的金字塔。height"高度"；depth"深度"；width"寬度"；length"長(zhǎng)度"。根據(jù)"There

are

three

famous

snow

mountains

standing

in

Daocheng

Yading，protecting

the

people

around

them.Yangmaiyong

is

the

greatest

one."（稻城亞丁有三座著名的雪山，保護(hù)著周?chē)娜藗?。央邁勇是其中最偉大的一座）可知，央邁勇是一座山，所以大約6000米是其高度。故選A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：早在1928年，一位名叫約瑟夫?洛克的美國(guó)人第一次拍攝了它的照片，并將它介紹給了世界。drew"畫(huà)畫(huà)"；got"得到"；saw"看見(jiàn)"；took"拿"。takephotos"拍照"，故選D。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：她是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美麗的雪山。much"許多"；many"許多"；most"最、最多"；more"更、更多"。根據(jù)"myeyeshaveeverseen"（我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美麗的雪山）可知，形容詞用最高級(jí)，故選C。

（7）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在它旁邊，矗立著另外兩座大山：仙乃日和仙諾多吉。one"一"；two"二"；three"三"；four"四"。根據(jù)"XiannairiandXianuoduoji"（仙乃日和仙諾多吉）可知，還有另外兩座山。故選B。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f(shuō)，如果一個(gè)人能繞著這些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。run"跑"；jump"跳"；rest"休息"；walk"步行"。根據(jù)"Life...getsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland"（當(dāng)你走在路上時(shí)，生活自然會(huì)變得更好。）可知，是繞著大山走。故選D。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這樣做是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但許多游客喜歡嘗試一下。hope"希望"；challenge"挑戰(zhàn)"；wish"愿望"；chance"機(jī)會(huì)"。根據(jù)"Itisabig...todoso，butmanyvisitorsliketogiveitatry."（這樣做是一個(gè)巨大的...，但許多游客喜歡嘗試一下。）可知，這樣做是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但許多游客喜歡嘗試一下。故選B。

（10）考查副詞。句意：他們可能會(huì)告訴你：當(dāng)你走在路上時(shí)，生活自然會(huì)變得更好。naturally"自然地"；actually"實(shí)際上"；really"真正地"；carefully"仔細(xì)地"。根據(jù)"Life...getsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland!"（當(dāng)你走在路上時(shí)，生活...會(huì)變得更好。）可知，當(dāng)你走在路上時(shí)，生活自然會(huì)變得更好。故選A。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了稻城亞丁的美麗風(fēng)光和三座雪山。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

31.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】A【小題3】E【小題4】F【小題5】B【解析】（1）根據(jù)下文I'm

looking

forward

to

doing

something

for

my

hometown.（我期待著為我的家鄉(xiāng)做點(diǎn)什么。）可知，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G（我準(zhǔn)備回到我的家鄉(xiāng)。）符合情境，故選：G。

（2）根據(jù)下文Of

course.It

has

changed

a

lot.（當(dāng)然。它變化很大。）可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)家鄉(xiāng)變化大嗎，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A（你的家鄉(xiāng)改變很大嗎？）符合情境，故選：A。

（3）根據(jù)下文I

want

to

teach

English

there.（我想在那教英語(yǔ)。）可知上文詢(xún)問(wèn)干什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E（但是你在那干什么？）符合情境，故選：E。

（4）根據(jù)下文Because

I

enjoy

staying

with

kids

and

I

want

to

help

the

kids

in

my

hometown

achieve

their

dreams.（因?yàn)槲蚁矚g和孩子們呆在一起，我想幫助我家鄉(xiāng)的孩子們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。）可知詢(xún)問(wèn)想成為老師的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F（你為什么想成為一名教師？）符合情境，故選：F。

（5）根據(jù)下文Thank

you

very

much.（非常感謝你。）可知上文表達(dá)祝愿，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B（我希望你的家鄉(xiāng)越來(lái)越好。）符合情境，故選：B。

這是一段關(guān)于詢(xún)問(wèn)畢業(yè)后的打算的對(duì)話(huà)。

根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。

32~34.【答案】C、B、D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)"Therewereaboutfourkindsofgamesinancienttimes."（古代大約有四種游戲。）和表格可知，中國(guó)古代孩子有四種游戲活動(dòng)：踢石子，放風(fēng)箏，捉迷藏和跳繩。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)"Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper"（最早的風(fēng)箏是用木頭做的，而不是用紙做的。）可知，最早的風(fēng)箏是由木頭制成的。故選B。

（3）根據(jù)"aftertheQingDynastyitwascalledropejumping"（清朝以后，它被稱(chēng)為跳繩）可知，"跳繩"一詞出現(xiàn)在清朝。故選D。

本文主要介紹了四個(gè)中國(guó)古代的兒童游戲。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

35~38.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They

climbed

up

to

the

dam（水壩）and

opened

two

floodgates

to

let

the

rising

water

out

.It

saved

the

lives

of

hundreds

of

villagers.（他們爬上大壩，打開(kāi)了兩道閘門(mén)，讓上漲的水流出。這挽救了數(shù)百名村民的生命。）可知，甘宇和羅勇爬上大壩，打開(kāi)兩道閘門(mén)，讓上漲的水流出來(lái)挽救了數(shù)百名村民的生命的。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Unluckily，he

lost

his

glasses

and

got

too

weak

to

walk

on.He

asked

Luo

to

leave

first

and

he

would

stay

where

he

was

and

wait

for

help.（不幸的是，他丟了了眼鏡，身體太虛弱，無(wú)法行走。他讓羅先離開(kāi)，他會(huì)留在原地等待幫助。）可知，甘宇讓羅勇先離開(kāi)的原因是因?yàn)樗麃G了眼鏡，身體虛弱得無(wú)法行走。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Before

parting

from

Gan，Luo

found

some

dry

leaves

to

help

Gan

stay

warm.He

also

left

some

wild

fruits

and

other

food.（在與甘分開(kāi)之前，羅找到了一些干葉子來(lái)幫助甘保暖。他還留下了一些野生水果和其他食物。）和第五段Two

hours

later，he

heard

Gan's

weak

cries

for

help.He

soon

found

him

lying

on

the

ground.（兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，他聽(tīng)到甘微弱的呼救聲。他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。）可知，甘宇應(yīng)該又冷又餓。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Ni's

village

is

at

the

foot

of

the

mountain.（倪所在的村莊就在山腳下。）可知，倪太高住在山腳下的一個(gè)村莊里。故選A。

本文講述了甘宇和羅勇拯救村民的英雄事跡。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

39~42.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）段落大意題。通讀全段，根據(jù)第一段The

Cat

Man

of

Aleppo

tells

a

true

story

of

an

unbelievable

man

named

Alaa.Alaa

chooses

not

toleave

his

beloved

hometown

when

the

civil

war

in

Syria

reaches

his

city.He

stays

behind

as

an

ambulance

driver

and

helps

with

medical

work.（《阿勒頗的養(yǎng)貓人》講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)叫阿拉的難以置信的人的真實(shí)故事。當(dāng)敘利亞內(nèi)戰(zhàn)來(lái)到他的城市時(shí)，阿拉選擇不離開(kāi)他深?lèi)?ài)的家鄉(xiāng)。他留下來(lái)當(dāng)救護(hù)車(chē)司機(jī)，并幫助醫(yī)療工作。）可知，此段主要交代了故事的背景。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The

Cat

Man

of

Aleppo

tells

a

true

story

of

an

unbelievable

man

named

Alaa.Alaa

chooses

not

toleave

his

beloved

hometown

when

the

civil

war

in

Syria

reaches

his

city.He

stays

behind

as

an

ambulance

driver

and

helps

with

medical

work.（《阿勒頗的養(yǎng)貓人》講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)叫阿拉的難以置信的人的真實(shí)故事。當(dāng)敘利亞內(nèi)戰(zhàn)來(lái)到他的城市時(shí)，阿拉選擇不離開(kāi)他深?lèi)?ài)的家鄉(xiāng)。他留下來(lái)當(dāng)救護(hù)車(chē)司機(jī)，并幫助醫(yī)療工作。）和第二段Alaa

and

his

neighbors

begin

working

together

to

take

care

of

the

cats.（阿拉和他的鄰居開(kāi)始合作照顧這些貓。）及Alaa's

voluntary