新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson-73-74完整版

新概念第一冊(cè)Lesson-73-74完整版week/wi:k/n.周London/'l?nd?n/n.倫敦suddenly/'s?dnli/adv.突然地busstop/'b?s-stop/n.公共汽車(chē)車(chē)站smile/smail/v.微笑pleasantly/'ples?ntli/adv.愉快地understand/'?nd?'st?nd/(understood/'?nd'stud/)v.懂，明白speak/spi:k/(spoke/sp?uk/)v.講，說(shuō)hand/h?nd/n.手pocket/'p?kit/n.衣袋phrasebook/'freizbuk/n.短語(yǔ)手冊(cè)，常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)phrase/'freiz/n.短語(yǔ)slowly/'sl?uli/adv.緩慢地★weekn.周/wi:k/thisweek,lastweek，（前面不能加介詞）theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周★L(fēng)ondon/'l?nd?n/n.倫敦

英國(guó)的首都2023/4/19★suddenly/'s?dnli/adv.突然地既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。Wearetalkingonthephonewhensuddenlythelinegodead.我們?cè)谏狭牡臅r(shí)候，突然斷線(xiàn)了。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.我突然想起來(lái)我忘記帶鑰匙了?！颾usstopn.公共汽車(chē)站

/'b?s-stop/=busstation2023/4/19★smilen.&v.笑/smail/(1)n.笑Look,sheissmilingatme.看，她在向我微笑。Shehadawarmsmileonherface.在她臉上有一個(gè)溫暖的微笑?！飌leasantlyadv.愉快地/'ples?ntli/Shesmiledapleasantsmile.=Shesmiledpleasantly.

她愉快地笑了。

smilea…smile微微一笑Themansmiledpleasantly.這人友好地笑了笑。

★understandv.懂，明白/'?nd?'st?nd/(understood) Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean我不明白你的意思?！飐peakv.講，說(shuō)/spi:k/(speak-spoke-spoken)Speakloudly!大聲說(shuō)！2023/4/19（1）v.說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言

CanIspeaksomeEnglishtoyou?（2）speaktosb.和某人說(shuō)話(huà)

Ispeaktohim.(3)speaking

Franklyspeaking坦率地說(shuō)generallyspeaking一般地說(shuō)strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)eaxactlyspeaking確切地說(shuō)★hand/h?nd/givesbahand幫助某人ontheonehand一方面

ontheotherhand另一方面Handinhand手拉手Handin上交交付★phrasebook/'freizbuk/n.短語(yǔ)手冊(cè)，常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)phrasen.短語(yǔ)2023/4/19★slowly/'sl?uli/

adv.緩慢地Theturtlerunsslowly.烏龜爬得很慢。2023/4/19Learnthetext2023/4/19

Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion：

1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?2.Whathappenedtoher?3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.

Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.

'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?‘

Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.

Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'

1.WhatdidMrs.Millsdolastweek?ShewenttoLondon.2.Whathappenedtoher?Shelostherway.3.Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?Becausehedidn’tspeakEnglish.Furthernotesonthetext

課文詳注

1.Lastweek上周，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)奠定了本課是過(guò)去時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。表示時(shí)間的詞：second,minute,hour,day,weekmonth,year,century，這周thisweek，下周nextweek2023/4/192.know…well對(duì)……了解Idon’tknowhimverywell.我對(duì)他不是很了解。3.and此處指的是“因此，所以”相當(dāng)于so.Comeupstairsandseeit.4.loseone‘sway迷路It'sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.在一個(gè)陌生的城市里,你很容易迷路。2023/4/196.asksb.sth.問(wèn)某人某事。ask的過(guò)去式是askedHeaskedtheteacheraquestion.他問(wèn)了老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題。2023/4/197.say的過(guò)去式是saidsaytooneself心中暗想（不出聲地）talktooneself自言自語(yǔ)反身代詞：myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves2023/4/199.can能夠結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前eg：Icansing.→Canyousing?Hecanswim.→Canheswim?2023/4/1910.tellsb.sth.告訴某人某事tell的過(guò)去式是toldTheteachertellsustodoourhomework.2023/4/1911.thewayto…去某地的路，去某地的走法Iknowthewaytoschool.我知道去學(xué)校的路2023/4/1912.tourist旅行者，旅游的人→tour旅行、旅途2023/4/1913.osth.把...放進(jìn)...Don'tputallthemoneyintothesamebox.不要把所有的錢(qián)放在同一個(gè)箱子里2023/4/1914.takeout拿出來(lái)（過(guò)去式是took）Iwilltakeoutthebook.我要把書(shū)拿出來(lái)take…outof…把…從…中取出Heistakinghisbooksoutofhisschoolbag.他正從書(shū)包中拿出書(shū)來(lái)2023/4/1915.一般過(guò)去時(shí)（1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他；（2）否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn‘t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞；（3）一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他。

Lesson74

Whatdidtheydo?

他們干了什么？

2023/4/19Heshaveshurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.shavevt.刮胡子hurryadj.匆忙的hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.thirst口渴thirstyadj.口渴的thirstilyadv.口渴地1.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式cutdodrinkfindgivegolosecutdiddrankfoundgavewentlostmetreadsaidsawspokeswamtookunderstoodmeetreadsayseespeakswimtakeunderstand1.Theman________(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist________(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend________(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather________(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills________(is)inLondonlastweek.6.She________(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_________(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We________(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents__________(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy___________(find)somemoneyand___(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdrunksawunderstoodfoundtook11.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid2.形容詞、副詞的變化1.形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.

good就是形容詞，而hard則是副詞形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì),狀態(tài),和特征。副詞是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念。

2.形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。real-really;helpf