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2022年寧德市英語二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Howlongdoyouthink_______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()
A.itwillbebefore
B.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhen
D.itwillbethat
2.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
3.hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupportthefamily()
A.Hardasheworked
B.Asheworkedhard
C.Ashardheworked
D.Hardasdidhework
4.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.everdoeshefeel
C.hasheeverfelt
D.heeverfeels
5.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
6.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
7.Iwishyou_____Jackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive
8.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
9.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()
A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised
10.Twoplaneswerehardlyonthehorizon()
A.sensibleB.invisibleC.visibleD.available
11.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
12.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotconcentratemyattentionmywork()
A.offB.aboveC.aboutD.on
13.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
14.NeitherMarynorhersistertotheparty()
A.goB.aregoingC.havegoneD.isgoing
15.Nosoonerarrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()
A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave
16.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
17.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover
A.isproneto
B.issubjectto
C.ispriorto
D.ispretentiousto
18.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted
19.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()
A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar
20._______toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()
A.Havinginvited
B.Havingbeeninvited
C.Havebeeninvited
D.Beinginvited
21.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.havingbeenworkedout
D.tohavebeenworkedout
22._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
23.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt()
A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup
24.Thisvillagehitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
25.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
26.Whenthelittlegirlawoke,shefoundherselfbyagroupofsoldiers()
A.surround
B.besurrounded
C.beingsurrounded
D.beingsurrounding
27.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
28.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
29.MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,______thattheywouldfindgoldandbecomerich()
A.convincedB.convincingC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
30.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
31.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible()
A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking
32.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
33.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
34.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight()
A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest
35.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
36.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar()
A.Howinteresting
B.Howaninteresting
C.Whatinteresting
D.Whataninteresting
37.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
38.Lauraherparentstravelabroadonceayear()
A.andB.togetherwithC.aswellasD.accompaniedby
39.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
40.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
48.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
49.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
50.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin
52.66.()
A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix
53.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46.
Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(車費(fèi)).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplained47hehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's50.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干預(yù)).
Stop52him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver53.Well,there'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It'sonlymoney,sheshrugged.
Sherodetherestofthewayhome57ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemake60alittlesmootherforothers!
41.()
A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend
54.46.()
A.luckyB.disappointedC.successfulD.pleased
55.49.()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who
56.73.()
A.pathB.courseC.roadD.way
57.47.()
A.guideB.modelC.symbolD.direction
58.43.()
A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring
59.56.()
A.busyB.coldC.hardD.fearful
60.34.()
A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied
61.TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternationalsupport,AmericanofficialsbelievedtheyshouldanswertheGermanbroadcastwithwords51theythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin52.Thenewsmaybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.Withinaweek,otherVOA53werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.
AfterWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA's54hadtobechanged,55theSovietUnionbecameanenemyofAmerica.TheywantedtoreachSovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.
Intheearlyyears,VOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas56MusicUSA.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknowenoughEnglishtocompletelyunderstandits57Englishbroadcast.SoVOA58asimplerkindofEnglish—SpecialEnglish,59usesabout1500wordsandisspoken60ofcourse.
Inthe61ofmostVOAlisteners,themost62programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld63intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin64citiesandalsofromother65likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialstopreparenewsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages
51.()
A.inwhichB.thatC.thoseD.these
62.65()
A.possibilityB.matterC.definitionD.prediction
63.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone____________thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.____________twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences____________them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographicalareas.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa____________.Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____________inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.IfyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong____________ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselecttoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbemistakeinthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishoranythingofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry____________thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake____________yourmodelsomeformofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot____________verymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost___________wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften
()
A.meaningB.senseC.caseD.situation
64.84.()
A.thatB.theirsC.itD.them
65.24.()
A.hadbeenprovided
B.havebeenpaidmore
C.wasgiven
D.wasprovided
66.8()
A.ForB.WithC.InD.On
67.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout41itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom42theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand43it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere44theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk45toit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto46theseatstheywanted.Iwas47togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked48insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt49wetookoffandtriedto50mynervousness.
Afteranhour’sflyingI51blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed52:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadea53requestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut54cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworry55.Suddenly,theplane56allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone57.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto58pillsforairsicknessand59thepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad60togetabovethestorm
()
A.atB.overC.toD.above
68.55.()
A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back
69.48.()
A.slowB.slowerC.theslowerD.slowest
70.58.()
A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.shouldbe
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.PassageOne
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()
A.youcan'tusethemanymore
B.theywillbecomestronger
C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker
72.AccordingtowhatMcGladesaidinParagraph2,allcountriesshould()
A.makefulluseoftheirfossilfuels
B.worktogethertowardsthe2-degreegoal
C.findbetterwaystodigoutthecoal
D.increasetheglobalcarbonbudget
73.·Startaconversationwith____words.
Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalktoyou
74.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddrawback(inPar3)mean()
A.effectB.advantageC.disadvantageD.concern
75.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
76.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph()
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess
B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar
C.Everycoinhastwosides
D.Wellbegunishalfdone
77.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()
A.PainsandAges
B.DifferencesinAges
C.TheBestAgetoBe
D.HappinessandAges
78.Afteryourtourrequesthasbeenconfirmed()
A.itisstillpossiblethatyourtourmaybecancelled
B.youarestillallowedtochangeyourvisitingdate
C.youcansurelyvisittheWhiteHousethatday
D.itisnecessaryforyoutostartyourtourimmediately
79.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
80.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat______()
A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld
B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica
C.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice
D.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorns
81.Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe_____()
A.ItPaystoBeHonest
B.EveryoneLies
C.LyingwiththeTruth
D.AnImportantTacticinAdvertising
82.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()
A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty
B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance
C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition
D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty
83.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths”?
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.
84.Andscarcelythatinthelastparagraphmeans_______()
A.justlikethat
B.almostnotlikethat
C.morethanthat
D.notatalllikethat
85.____________()
A.Checkbackoften
B.Keepsendingyourlocation
C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren
D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem
E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove
F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset
G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends
86.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas______()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
87.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術(shù))orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()
A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday
B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast
C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills
D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent
88.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat()
A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests
B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool
C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty
D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves
89.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Peoplereactdifferentlytothesamesituation
B.Peopleallovertheworldarethesame,buttheyarealsodifferent
C.Differentvaluesarereflectedindifferentstagesoflifeindifferentcultures
D.Thereasonsforthesamefeelingsarealsothesameindifferentcultures
90.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
六、翻譯(10題)91.Astorygoesthattherewasakingwholikeddrawinghorses
92.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday
93.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren
94.真人秀流行的原因是它們吸引了各個(gè)年齡段的人
95.Ifyoudecidetolearnanewlanguage,youhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytoit
96.Thesetwinsisterslooksoalike,andIreallycannottellthemapart
97.正是通過進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動她的健康才會正顯著好轉(zhuǎn)
98.我們堅(jiān)信現(xiàn)在學(xué)的東西越多,將來就能工作得越好
99.這個(gè)國家的人口繼續(xù)以每年1200萬人的速度增長
100.在上周五的會議上,有人提議改善城市的公共交通
參考答案
1.A你認(rèn)為還要多長時(shí)間那個(gè)電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aitwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before+句子為固定句型,意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對時(shí)間段的提問,所以用Howlong引出疑問句。又因?yàn)椴迦胝Zdoyouthink是疑問句語序,所以后面的成分應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選A
2.B我們的女兒在初入大學(xué)的時(shí)不知道該從事什么,因?yàn)樗龥]有決定好自己的未來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A盡管他努力工作,但還是不能掙足夠的錢養(yǎng)家。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),意為雖然,盡管,從句要部分倒裝,即將從句的表語或狀語等放在as之前。這里應(yīng)將作狀語的hard提前。故選A
4.C約翰遜習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)出行,他從未感到害怕過。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞置于主語之前,因此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。ever意為從來,在任何時(shí)候,常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用,因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C
5.B被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B
6.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意及句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
8.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
9.A訓(xùn)練想象力時(shí),你應(yīng)該獨(dú)處并且絲毫不受(外界)干擾。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題考查狀語從句省略主語和be動詞的情況。while引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),若從句的主語與主句主語一致,且從句中含有be動詞,則可省略從句的主語和be動詞;若從句謂語與其主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則從句謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A
10.C兩架飛機(jī)在地平線上幾乎看不到了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csensible:明智的,合理的;invisible:看不見的;visible:看得見的,可見的;available:可用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.C這是她第三次贏得比賽,這讓我們所有人都很吃驚。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C本題主要考查非限制性定語從句。英語中非限制性定語從句不能用what和that引導(dǎo)。where引導(dǎo)時(shí)指代主句中表示地點(diǎn)的詞語,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;which引導(dǎo)時(shí)指代主句中的單詞、短語或整個(gè)句子,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。故選C。此題中which指代前面的整個(gè)句子,在從句中作主語
12.D外面太吵了,我不能將注意力集中在工作上。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配,意為集中注意力于……。故選D
13.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí),不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
14.D瑪麗和她妹妹都不打算去參加聚會。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由neither…nor…連接時(shí),謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致,所以空處謂語動詞應(yīng)與hersister保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。故選D
15.A我一到車站,天就開始下雪了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語動詞began為過去式,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示到車站這一動作發(fā)生在下雪之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選A
16.D大多數(shù)人都對那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
17.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動詞的-ing形式
19.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Afarther:(時(shí)間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:到目前為止,……得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.B布朗先生被邀請參加安妮的生日聚會,所以他現(xiàn)在正一家一家逛商店,為她尋找一件精美的禮物。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,同逗號之前的部分一起作原因狀語。Mr.Brown和invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即布朗先生被邀請,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,被邀請這一動作發(fā)生在尋找禮物之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。因此,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B
21.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù),產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C逗號之后的部分為完整的句子,所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),而thenewtechnique與workout是動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,workout所表示的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前,所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述,應(yīng)選C
22.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語。故選A
23.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Agetover:渡過,克服,從……中恢復(fù);getacross:橫穿;getaway:離開;getup:起床,根據(jù)句意選A
24.C這個(gè)村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊,因?yàn)槲覀兛吹降教幎际潜黄茐牡姆课莺捅淮档沟臉淠尽?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mustdo是對現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測,意為現(xiàn)在一定在做……;might/mayhavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為過去可能做過……;musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為過去一定做過……,符合題意。故選C
25.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
26.C當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩醒來時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊圍著一群士兵。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cfind意為找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),其后可以接賓語和賓補(bǔ),賓補(bǔ)一般為分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語。本題中surround與herself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且表示正在進(jìn)行,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingsurrounded
27.B約翰是班上唯一一個(gè)即使被指出錯誤也不承認(rèn)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時(shí),從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時(shí),從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
28.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
29.A數(shù)百萬的人涌向加利福尼亞州,他們堅(jiān)信在那兒可以找到金子并變得富有。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。convince(使確信,使信服)與Millionsofpeople之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故選A
30.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時(shí),若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個(gè)詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時(shí),兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。空前沒有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D
31.D你明年就要去英國了。你現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法,意為練習(xí)做某事。講/說某種語言要用speak,不能用say。故選D
32.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配,意為秩序井然,整齊,中間不用加冠詞。因此,本題應(yīng)選D
33.B既然你有點(diǎn)累了,最好停下來休息一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
。根據(jù)句意,選B
34.B你真是體貼,沒有在深夜里打擾這些老人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpatient:有耐心的;considerate:體貼的,考慮周到的;deliberate:故意的,蓄意的;modest:謙虛的,謙遜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
35.D既然火車一個(gè)小時(shí)以后才開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點(diǎn)東西。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D
36.D句意:她在電影中出演了多么有趣的一個(gè)角色?。‰y怪她獲得了奧斯卡。本題考查的是感嘆句。本句子是將sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm變成了感嘆句。感嘆的是名詞role,用what引出,因此把a(bǔ)ninterestingrole提前,故此答案應(yīng)該是D
37.B
38.AA句意:勞拉和她的父母每年出國旅行一次。主謂一致。根據(jù)謂語動詞travel的形式可知,本句的主語應(yīng)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,選項(xiàng)中只有and用于連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故選A
39.C句意:我沒弄清楚運(yùn)動會在何時(shí)何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法
40.A和一個(gè)與你行事方法完全對立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
42.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確
43.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
44.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)too,且第二個(gè)too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確
45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
46.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
47.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
48.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
49.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
50.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
51.AA邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者是英國人,因此應(yīng)該是給不懂英語的人說外語
52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B下文有反復(fù)提示walk。此句意思是:這個(gè)膽大的法國人正要在世貿(mào)中心的兩座高樓之間走(walk)繃索。throw:扔,拋;climb:爬;fix:固定,均不符合題意
53.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Dtry:試圖,想要;care:照料,照顧;decide:決定;intend:打算,計(jì)劃,intendtodosth.意為打算做某事。根據(jù)第二段第一句Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.可推知,因?yàn)檐嚿铣丝蜎]滿,所以司機(jī)沒有打算馬上發(fā)車。故選D
54.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Clucky:幸運(yùn)的;disappointed:失望的;successful:成功的;ple
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