2021-2022年江西省九江市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）

2021-2022年江西省九江市大學英語6級大學英語六級知識點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Aratcanlearnandform.newmemoriesinitsbrainundertheeffectof

2.

Thegreatbiologicplausibilitymakesitpossibletousemicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugstopreventHIVinthenext10years.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

ThegeneralviewofEuropeislikelytochangefromcultivatedfarm-landtogrowingshrubsandforestswithspecies-poorwildlifesuchaswildcats,bears,deerandwolves.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Iftheagesofthesiblingsarecloser,theyoungeronesintendtoresistthehabitsintroducedbytheolderones.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

TheexampleofthestudentsgettingthePing-Pongballprovesthatstudentsaremorecreativethanaveragepeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Inmanycases,theinternallydisplacedarevirtuallythosewhoare______.

7.

WhatadvantagesdidEICgetfromtheTeaAct?

A.EICdidn'thavetopaytaxesfortheteaithad.

B.OnlyEICcouldsellteatotheAmericancolonies.

C.EICfinallywonthetrustoftheBritishgovernment.

D.EICgotahugeamountofteafromtheAmericancolonies.

8.

ThereisaU.N.conventionthatcancover______.

A.problembetweenneighbors

B.problembetweenstateswhichdonotshareaborder

C.problemsonairpollution

D.trans-boundaryairpollution

9.

Theauthorsuggeststhatcouplesshouldgivefirstpriorityto______.

10.

Atrademarkisgenerallyusedtoidentifyanddistinguishgoodsofdifferentmanufacturersandshow______ofcertaingoods.

11.

Theexactprocedures,bywhichonecantellwhetherenoughpainthasbeenapplied,arerevealedinthistext.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

TheUnitedStatessmashedArabnationalismsoasto______.

13.

Indecisionmaking,theFedExExpressalwaysfollowsthecorporatephilosophyof______.

14.

WeshouldpromoteandprotecttheInternetasaprimarynetworkinorderto______.

15.

Elephantsmournforthedeadby______.

16.

Accordingtothepassage,landcanbepollutedby______fromagriculture.

A.heavymetals

B.pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers

C.slurryfromlivestock

D.rubbish

17.

Thewaythatsomeonespendshismoneycanreflect______.

18.

Calciumpermitscellstodivide,regulatesmusclecontractionandrelaxation,andplaysanimportantroleinthemovementofproteinandnutrientsinsidecellsbesideshelping______.

19.

Somepeoplemayfailtofigureoutpuzzle2,possiblybecausetheydidn'trealize,withoutfoodfor3years,thelionsshouldhavebeen______ratherthanhungryandmoredangerous.

20.

Thepropertemperatureforstoringbooksis______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(24)

A.Moremarketshare.

B.Jobsecurity

C.Increaseofproduction

D.Higherprofitability

22.(35)

A.Therewereover100talksgivenbyauthors.

B.Foodwasforbiddenatthisfestival.

C.Itwasnotsosuccessfulasexpected.

D.Therewere280exhibitors.

23.聽力原文：W:Hello,Iamaseniorstudent.Couldyoutellmewhetherthisreferenceroomisonlyforfacultymembers?

M:No,thepostgraduatesandundergraduatescancometooiftheyhavetheirprofessor'swrittenpermission.

Q:Canthewomanstudyinthereferenceroom?

(17)

A.Yes,shecanstudythereifsheiswritingaresearchpaper.

B.Yes,butsheneedstohavetheapprovalofherprofessor.

C.Yes,becausesheisaseniorstudent.

D.No,it'sopenonlytoteachersandpostgraduates.

24.【B1】

25.

【B5】

26.(32)

A.Becauseshehasmorevoluntarymusclesthananaverageman.

B.Because30to40percentlessmuscleforherbodymassthanaman.

C.Because60to70percentlessmuscleforherbodymass.

D.Becauselessmusclefiberforherbodyweight.

27.(22)

A.WangFangisunqualified.

B.Itwillbedeterminedaccordingtothemanager.

C.Theothercandidateswillbeinterviewed.

D.Nancyforgotit.

28.(31)

A.Thisneedtousetheservicesofpeoplewhowerenotphysicallynear.

B.Thisneedtohaveacommonsetofvalues.

C.Thefearofthingsthatweremoredifferentthanwhatpeoplewereusedto.

D.Thisneedtostorewealth.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesayandittriestoimitatewhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkingitallthetime.Ifpeoplehadtousessecondlanguageallthetime,theywouldlearnitquickly.

Welearnourownlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeingwhattheywrite.Weimitatewhatwehear.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak,itisbesttolearnallthenewwordsthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater.

(27)

A.Itlearnstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplesay.

B.Itlearnstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplehear.

C.Itlearnstosaybythinking.

D.Itlearnstosaybyseeing.

30.(14)

A.She'snotsurehowshewasabletofinishsoearly.

B.Shewasn'tabletomanagetheprojectwell.

C.She'snotsurehowtosolvethemystery.

D.Shestillhasn'theardwhatwasshocking.

31.聽力原文：M:Ifyou'dliketotakethepackagewithyou,Miss,itwon'ttakelongtowrap.

W:There'snorush.Couldyoupleasehaveitdeliveredthisweek?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Itmustbewrappedquickly.

B.Itwillarrivenextweek.

C.She'dlikethestoretosendittoher.

D.She'lltakeitwithhertosavetrouble.

32.聽力原文：W:Hey,lookwhatI'vebought!Whatdoyouthinkofmynewentertainmentcenter?AndthewidescreenTV...andmynewDVDplayer.Here,letmeshowyoumystereo.Youcanreallyrockthehousewiththisone.

M:Butwheredidyougetthemoneytobuyallthis?Youdidn'tborrowmoneyfrommomanddadagain,didyou?

W:Ofcoursenot.Igotitwiththis!

M:This?Letmeseethat...HaveyoubeenusingDad'screditcardagain?

W:No,silly.It'smine.It'sastudentcreditcard.

M:Astudentcreditcard?Howintheworlddidyougetoneofthese?

W:Igotanapplicationinthemail.

M:Well,whydidyougetoneinthefirstplace?

W:Listen.Timesarechanging,andhavingacreditcardhelpsyoubuildacreditrating,controlspending,andevenbuythingsthatyoucan'tpaywithcash.

M:Howdoesastudentcreditcardcontrolspending?Itsoundsyou'vespentyourselfinahole.Anyway,studentcreditcardsjustleadtoimpulsespending..,asIcanseehem.Andtheinterestratesofstudentcreditcardsareusuallyskyhigh,andifyoumissapayment,therates,well,justjump!

W:DidItellyouwenowgetdigitalcablewithover100channels?Oh,andhere'syourbirthdaypresent.AnewMP3player...

M:Yeah.Oh,don'ttellme.Chargedonthecreditcard.Listen.Hey,Idon'tthinkhavingastudentcreditcardisabadidea,but

thisisridiculous.Andhowonearthareyougoingtopayyourcreditcardbill?W:Urn,withmybirthdaymoney?.It'scomingupinaweek.

M:Hey,let'ssitdownandtalkabouthowyou'regoingtopaythingsback,andmaybewecancomeupwithabudgetthatwillhelpyougetoutofthismess.That'stheleastIcando.

(20)

A.Friends.

B.Adviserandclient.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

D.Brotherandsister.

33.(43)

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W：Hey，Bob．ThisSundayismy19thbirthdayandI'mgoingtoinviteafewofmyclassmatestomyparty．

M：Mary，youcan'tinvitejustafew．Ithinktheotherswillnotfeelhappy．

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply?

(12)

A.Thewomanshouldinviteallherclassmates.

B.Thewomanshouldholdtwoparties.

C.Thewomanshouldcalloffherbirthdayparty.

D.Thewomanshouldbeangrywithherclassmates.

35.

【B7】

36.聽力原文：M:I'mthinkingaboutgoingforabitetonight.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?

W:HowabouttheFrenchflavornearmyhome?I'mfedupwithalltheItalianfoodthestudentcanteenoffers.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomanwantstoeatatthestudentcanteen.

B.Thewomanisfedupwithcanteenfood.

C.ThewomanwantstoeatFrenchdinneratherhome.

D.ThewomanlikestheItalianfoodmost.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:I'vebeenmeaningtogetmyeyeschecked.Ijusthaven'tgottenaroundtoityet.

M:Whydon'tyoucallforanappointmentrightaway?Onceonyourcalendaryouwillgetitdone.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(12)

A.Scheduleaneyeexamwithoutdelay.

B.Makealistofwhatsheneedstodo.

C.Orderanappointmentbook.

D.Getoverherfearofeyedoctors.

38.(21)

A.Makingpuppets.

B.Trainingbabybirds.

C.Cleaningcages.

D.Countingwildlife.

39.聽力原文：M:Goodafternoon,madam.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Erm,well,Iseemtohavelostmyhandbag.

M:Oh,I'msorry.

W:Haveyouseenabrownbag?

M:I'mafraidmadamatthepresenttimenothinghasbeenhandedin,butifyou'dliketogivemeadescription,Icanwriteitdown.

W:OK.it,it'sabrownbag.

M:Brown.

W:Andit'serm,it'sleatherandithasaflapthatcomesovertop.It'serm,ashoulderbag.

M:Fine.Haveyougotanythinginsideitthatwouldidentifyit?

W:Well,mypassport'sinthereanderm,mymoney,Imeanallmymoneyisinthere,Ihaveaboutthreehundredpoundscash.

M:Isee.

W:Erm,mypassportandmymoney,ermoh,I,Ihavealittleaddressbookandmynameishathefront.

M:Fine.Andwheredidyouleaveit?

W:IthinkIleftitinthebrasserie.

M:Andwhenwasthat?

W:About12:30,Ithink.

M:I'msureitwillturnup.Nowcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?

W:Henderson.JulieHenderson.I'minRoom216.

M:Allright,Mrs.Henderson.Wewillletyouknowassoonaswefindit.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

(20)

A.Thehandbagisbrown.

B.Thehandbaghasaflapoverthetop.

C.Thehandbagisashoulderbag.

D.Thehandbagisnotmadeofleather.

40.(16)

A.Turndownthevolumeofthemusic.

B.Turnthemusicoff.

C.Playadifferentstyle.ofmusic.

D.Listentomusicinadifferentroom.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

welearnfromthepassagethatcoordinatedeffortswillbemadebyvariousU.S.governmentagenciesto.

A.refusetherenewingofexpiredvisas

B.wardoffterroristsuspectsattheborder

C.preventtheforgeryofimmigrationpapers

D.limitthenumberofimmigrantstotheU.S.

42.WhatdidPeterHarveymeanby"tickingtimebombs"?

A.Havingstress-relatedillness.

B.Carryingoutbombattacks.

C.Leavingtheteachingprofession.

D.Attemptingsuicidesduetostress.

43.

Whydoestheauthordiscussforcingeveryonetobuythesamecaroreatthesamefood?

A.Toshowthatfreedomofchoiceisabsolute.

B.Toshowthatthegovernmenthasinterferedtoomuchinthelivesofindividual.

C.Tosuggestwhatwouldhappenifuniformsbecamecompulsory.

D.Topredictthewaythesocietywillbeinthenextfewgenerations.

44.

Forchildren,tobe"present"(Line3,Para.4)isto______.

45.

TheCALERIEstudyisaturningpointintheresearchfieldin______.

A.studyingtheeffectofcalorierestrictiononhumanbeingsinsteadofanimals

B.havingsubjectswithawiderangeofageandweight

C.provingthepositiveeffectofcalorierestrictiononprolongingpeople'slife

D.excludingthepositiveeffectofobesityreductiononkeepinghealth

46.

【C4】

47.

Whatistheadvantageclaimedforrepeatingfairytalestoyoungchildren?

48.

Whatdoes"liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle"inPara.1mostprobablymean?

49.

Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.

A.anewinventioninordertocaptureandpreservehumanthoughts

B.madebyBritishscientiststoofferasemblanceofimmortality

C.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcanindexpeople'snervousactivity

D.anewmachineonwhichradicalresearchmeasureshavealreadymade

50.

Modernsocietiescontrolsupplyanddemand______.

A.bydirectinterventioninthepricingofgoodsandservices

B.bymeansofmoneyandthepricemechanism

C.bykeepingawatchfuleyeonrelativepricechanges

D.byfixingpricesinspecificindustries

51.Whatareoutsidedirectorssupposedtobe?

A.Generousinvestors.

B.Unbiasedexecutives.

C.Sharepriceforecasters.

D.Independentadvisers.

52.

AccordingtoCyberDialogue,______.

A.onlineshoppingwillnotreplacethetraditionalshoppinghabits

B.customersseekinformationviatheInternetmoreoftenthanviaanyothermeans

C.Internetusersprefertoseekinformationonlinewithoutmakingrealpurchases

D.fewerandfewerpeoplepurchasewhattheywantviatheInternet

53.

Thatdinersspendmoreinarestaurantnamed"Cafe97"thaninonenamed"Cafe17"showsnumberscan

54.

Whatdoyouthinkofthefinalparagraph?

55.(61)

56.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"therewasonepast-historyratherthanhistories"?

A.Historyisahumanchoicewhichcannotberemade.

B.Everylanguagehasitsownwayofdescribingthepast.

C.Everynationacceptsonlyoneversionofitshistory.

D.Whatisimportantinhistorycanonlybedeterminedbythepresent.

57.

Thesemoviesdelightedallaudiencesbecausetheywere______

A.inspirationalincontent

B.purelyandsimplyAmerican

C.shortandhumorous

D.internationalintone

58.

Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.

A.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothes

B.hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirm

C.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusband

D.shewasseriouslyill

59.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.theNYMEXwillfailinIrelandasmanyprecedentshaveshown.

B.themarketenvironmentforboththeNYMEXandtheIPEisgettingbetter.

C.It'sveryunlikelythattheNYMEXandtheIPEcouldcombinetheirbusinesses.

D.TheNYMEXandtheIPEwillfindawaytocooperatewitheachother.

60.

Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthearticle?

A.Theseverelyfatpatientsarethreatenedwithpotentialillness.

B.Thediet-pillshavebeensoldtoallcomerswithoutdiscrimination.

C.Thediet-pillsshouldnothavebeenhailedasmiraculouscuresandthendiscardedasdangerousdrugs.

D.Thediet-pillswereintendedtoashort-termcurefortheveryfat.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S8】

64.【S10】

65.【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Noonecanfunctionproperlyifthey______(被剝奪了充足的睡眠).

67.They'vefullypreparedto______(投身于革命).

68.Itisrecommendedthattheproject______(所有的準備工作結(jié)束之后再開始)．

69.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,__________________(等到完成時恐怕早就推動了所有價值).

70.____________________________,theemphasisonfamilyfinancialsecuritywillshiftfromprotectiontosavingfortheretirementyears.(隨著孩子們在經(jīng)濟上從家庭中獨立出來)

參考答案

1.thehippocampusthehippocampus解析：定位到第十段第二、四句，可知是thehippocampus使老鼠形成新記憶，避免未來的危險。

2.A解析：本題定位信息是biologicplausibility和thenext10years，從而將答案出處定位到文章第二段。該段第二句、三句提到“Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand.”saysDr.Helene...andoralpreventiondrugsissogreat.”。題干表述正是對文中提到的因果關(guān)系的合理概述和綜合，故答案為了Y。

3.A解析：參見“EnvironmentalChanges”小節(jié)部分第1、2段。

4.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞age，closer，resist，habits，younger，older，定位到原文第三標題下第二段。根據(jù)第四句：心理學家JosephRodgers發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管長兄長姐的確經(jīng)常使得弟弟妹妹學習他們的習慣，但如果他們的年齡與弟、妹年齡越近，弟、妹就越有可能抵制他們的習慣。由此可知，題干與原文一致。

5.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。此句是在說學生取回乒乓球的事例證明學生比普通人更有創(chuàng)造力。第五段對學生取乒乓球這一事例進行描述，并沒有提到普通人如何取球的表現(xiàn)，而且第六段表明文章舉此例的目的是為了說明可以采用一些固定的技能來提高人的創(chuàng)造力，而不是為了同普通人進行對比，由此判斷本題是錯誤的。

6.forgottenvictimsofconflictsforgottenvictimsofconflicts解析：本題定位信息是theinternallydisplaced，從而鎖定文章末段。由該段倒數(shù)第二句Indeed，thedisplacedareoftentheforgottenvictimsofconflicts…可知，本題應填入forgottenvictimsofconflicts。

7.A解析：題干問東印度公司從茶葉法案中得到的好處。根據(jù)原句可知，英國政府對該公司存貯和銷售的所有茶葉取消了稅收，但卻對在美洲殖民地銷售的其他茶葉收稅。A中didn'thavetopaytaxes與原文with-drewtaxes一致，因此A項正確。

8.C解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞aU.N.convention定位到第二個小標題末段第二句話。即：聯(lián)合國在跨邊界的空氣污染上有協(xié)定，但是不包括鄰國之間出現(xiàn)的每個問題，也不包括不接壤的州之間出現(xiàn)的問題，故選C。

9.expensesforbigthingsexpensesforbigthings解析：先參看第4小題的解釋。另外在本文的第八段中還提到：“theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings”。把兩者綜合起來，可以得出如下結(jié)論：本文作者建議夫婦們不要陷入日常開銷的細節(jié)糾紛中，而要優(yōu)先考慮“大件的開銷(expensesforbigthings)”。

10.thesourcethesource解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞identifyanddistinguish定位到第三個小標題下第二段第一句。TheUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkofficedefinesatrademarkas…toidentifyanddistinguishthegoodsofonemanufacturerorsellerfromgoodsmanufacturedorsoldbyothers，andtoindicatethesourceofthegoods．(美國專利商標事務局將商標定義為…將一個生產(chǎn)者或銷售者的產(chǎn)品同其他人的產(chǎn)品鑒定和區(qū)別開來，指出產(chǎn)品的來源。)故答案為thesource。

11.C

12.keepafirmgriponArabcountrieskeepafirmgriponArabcountries解析：第三部分第一段交待了美國粉碎伊拉克民族主義的目的是使美國更加容易地控制阿拉伯國家?！癘neoftheunderlyingreasonswhytheUnitedStatesseeksatransformationofIraqistosmashArabnationalismsoastokeepafirmgriponArabcountries．”

13.People-Service-Profit。People-Service-Profit。解析：由題眼定位到分標題People-firstPhilosophy部分。標題說明這部分主要討論公司的“以人為本”的理念。第二段中：FounderandCEOFrederickSmithdeterminedtomakeemployeesanintegralpartofthedecision-makingprocess，...ResultingfromthisprincipleistheFedExcorporatephilosophy:People-Service-Profit(聯(lián)邦快遞的創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官FrederickSmith決心讓員工在制定決策的過程中成為不可缺少的部分,...則導致聯(lián)邦快遞公司的理念的形成：人才—服務—利潤)。由此便可得出答案。

14.maintainaneffectivecommunicationssysteminthefaceofanycalamitymaintainaneffectivecommunicationssysteminthefaceofanycalamity解析：文章第九段中提到9?11事件給我們的教訓是為了在災難發(fā)生時保持有效的通訊系統(tǒng)，我們應該促使因特網(wǎng)成為主要的網(wǎng)路并保護它。

15.mopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslowmopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslow解析：本題空白處問“大象如何哀悼死去的同伴”。文中提到“大象哀悼”是在第十二段，Bekoff提到“他們悶悶不樂，耷拉著頭和尾巴。很顯然，他們這是在哀悼”。因此，答案為mopingaroundwiththeirheadsandtailslow。

16.C解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞landcanbepolluted定位到第五段第三句話。即：來自農(nóng)業(yè)的殺蟲劑(pesticides)、富含硝酸鹽的化肥(nitrate-richfertilizers)以及家畜帶來的泥漿(slurryfromlivestock)都會污染土地，故選C。

17.howheisasapersonhowheisasaperson解析：先參看第4小題的解釋。另外在本文的第八段中還提到：“theypaythemselvesfirstforthebigthings”。把兩者綜合起來，可以得出如下結(jié)論：本文作者建議夫婦們不要陷入日常開銷的細節(jié)糾紛中，而要優(yōu)先考慮“大件的開銷(expensesforbigthings)”。

18.tokeepyourbonesstrongtokeepyourbonesstrong解析：在本文的第二大部分(Bone—BuildingFoods)的第二段就提到："YourbodyusescalciumformorethankeepingyourbonesstrongCalciumpermitscellstodivide...”。句中的劃線部分與本小題意思一樣，只是換用了句型而已。

19.deaddead解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞puzzle2定位于第三小標題下第三段的問題和第四小標題下第二段：...thesafestroomisthethird．Lionsthathaven'teateninthreeyearsaredead．可知放滿3年未進食的獅子的房間最安全，原因是獅子早已餓死，而有些人第一反應可能是這些獅子很久沒進食可能會饑餓兇險，卻沒注意到3年沒進食的獅子早就餓死了。故答案為dead。

20.between60°Fand70°Fbetween60°Fand70°F解析：此處要求填入表示溫度的詞作表語。題干問藏書所需的適當溫度是多少。根據(jù)該句可知，書籍應在60°F至70°F間保存。因此句中的溫度between60°Fand70°F符合題干要求。

21.D

22.D解析：關(guān)于圖書節(jié)，文章提到一共有280個參展商，145，000名參與者以及大約90場作者演講，還有一個食物區(qū)。因此本題答案為D。

23.B解析：綜合推斷題。女士說自己是四年級學生(seniorstudent)，她詢問這個資料室是否只有教師才能用。男士說研究生和大學生也可以用，但需要有教授的書面許可證明，由此推斷女士可以進入資料室(referenceroom)，但必須得到教授的許可，所以B正確。

24.basisbasis解析：此處應該填入一個名詞被mass修飾。

25.developing

26.B解析：選項和原因有關(guān)。從Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass．可以推算出結(jié)果，得知B符合題意。

27.C解析：雙方談得很深入，不存在資格不符合的問題，A錯誤。沒有提及由經(jīng)理決定人選的問題，B也不對。最后提到還有五名候選人沒有面試，C正確。

28.A解析：Whatchangeinsocietyfirstmadeitimportanttousemoney?

29.A解析：Howdoesasmallchildlearntosay?

30.A解析：M:IwasshockedwhenIheardyou'dfinishedyourresearchprojectawholemonthearly.

W:HowImanagedtodoitisstillamysterytome.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

31.C

32.D

33.sketch

34.A解析：對話中女士說周日就是她19歲的生日了，她打算邀請一些同班同學參加她的生日party。但是男士告訴她不能只是邀請一些同學，否則其他同學會有意見。男士的意思是女士應該邀請所有的同學。故本題答案為A。

35.collapsingcollapsing解析：空前的定冠詞the和空后的名詞building提示所填詞為形容詞或作定語的分詞。聯(lián)系上下文的earthquake和buildings，bridges等根據(jù)常識可以猜測所填詞表示“倒塌”的含義。collapsing意為“倒塌，崩潰”。

36.B解析：男士提出要外出吃飯并詢問女士的意見，女士因吃夠了學校提供的意大利菜，因此建議去吃法國菜，故選B項。

37.A解析：女士說“我一直想去檢查眼睛，只是沒有時間?！蹦惺空f“為什么不馬上打電話約定?一旦定下來你就會去做的。”該題問“男士建議女士做什么?”男士是想建議女士馬上定下眼睛檢查的事。故[A]“不要耽擱定下眼部檢查時間”為正確答案。

38.B解析：選項都和所做的事情有關(guān)。女士的工作主要是Itaughtthebabycraneshowtoeatanddrink，也就是訓練幼鳥。

39.D解析：Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothetalk?

40.C解析：W:Whatisthatyouarelisteningto?Thatbeat'ssostrongthatIcan'tconcentrateonmywork.

M:Noproblem.Icanswitchovertosomethinglighter.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

綜合推斷題。女士認為男士放的音樂太吵，讓她無法專心工作，男士說他會換點兒輕柔的，由此可知，他會聽另一種音樂，所以C正確。

41.B解析：細節(jié)題。文章第二段第二句9·11事件后，美國法案要求FBI、司法部、移民歸化局等共享更多信息資料以把列為恐怖分子者阻斷在邊境，B選項正合此意。

42.A解析：根據(jù)題干中的PeterHarvey和tickingtimebombs將本題出處定位到末段。首句提到，PeterHarvey認為，由于學校里的壓力，“許多教師都處在潛在的危險局勢”。接著他用具體事例進行解釋，他說：“我認識一些教師，因為壓力太大，端不穩(wěn)一杯咖啡，或者太過驚嚇以至于無法過馬路?！盚arvey兩次強調(diào)becauseofstress，由此可知，tickingtimebombs是指由于壓力過大而產(chǎn)生的與壓力相關(guān)的疾病，故答案為[A]。[B]是對該短語的直觀錯誤理解。教師離職和試圖自殺的事情是在首段提出的，Harvey對此并未提到，故排除[C]和[D]。

43.C解析：類比題，通過類比的例子可以得知答案。見Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar，havethesametypeoffoods，Whenthishappens，allincentivetoimproveone'slifeisremoved．如果每個人都被迫做同樣的事，包括被迫穿制服，那么其結(jié)果是allincentivetoimproveone'slifeisremoved。

44.“enjoythemselvesplaying”“enjoythemselvesplaying”解析：第四段第二句…butwhentheydiscoversomething…，theyslowdownandare“present．”Timelessnessisachildatplay．．．從此句的上下文可以理解：孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)好奇的東西就會停下來，止步不前(are“present．”)，而玩耍的孩子timelessness(無時間概念)，他們玩得太爽了。

45.D解析：根據(jù)題干aturningpoint定位到原文第三段第一句alandmark。以往實驗把肥胖者作為研究對象，而不是以體重正常的人為研究對象。肥胖能帶來很多疾病，減肥自然有助于肥胖者的健康，但這不能說明calorierestriction對健康有利。而CALERIE在這一點上進行了改進，選擇正常體重的人作為研究對象，排除了肥胖的干擾，這是這項研究的意義所在，D與之相符。從第三段第二句可知，以往的實驗也以人為研究對象，故排除A；B為無關(guān)選項，可直接排除；第四段實驗只是證明calorierestriction有助于健康；是否能延長人的壽命不得而知，故排除C。

46.EE解析：空格所在的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis…that…”強調(diào)句型，此處缺少謂語動詞，在謂語動詞前又有副詞together，因此該動詞為原形。又從上下文的語境可知determine“決定”最合適。此強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是：消費者個人的需求、企業(yè)主獲取最大利潤的渴望以及消費者希望最大限度地提高貨幣購買力的渴望，決定著生產(chǎn)什么以及如何利用資源進行生產(chǎn)。

47.Makesthemcometotermswiththeirfears.

48."Liveaninactivelife"."Liveaninactivelife".解析：文章第一段第四句和第五句提到，美國的社會結(jié)構(gòu)允許人們做出有關(guān)健康的各種選擇，并以吸煙、酗酒等為例，題干中的liveacompletelysedentarylife-style也是其中列舉的例子之一。根據(jù)其后的withoutanyexercise推斷，acompletelysedentarylife-style應是指缺乏鍛煉的不積極的生活方式(aninactivelife-style)。

49.A解析：細節(jié)題。文中第二段第三、四句給出了SoulCatcher的定義：...Itmaybepossibletocaptureyournervoussystem'selectricalactivities，whichwouldalsopreserveyourthoughtsandemotions．由which引導的非限制性定語從句可知，它(SoulCatcher)是用來獲取和保存人類思想的。

50.B解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位答案在第三段的第一句Moneyandpricemechanism,i.e.,thechangesinpricesexpressedinmoneytermsofdifferentgoodsandservices,arethemeansbywhichallmodernsocietiesregulatedemandandsupplyforthesethings.(貨幣和價格機制，即不同商品和服務的現(xiàn)金支付體現(xiàn)了價格的變化，是現(xiàn)

51.D解析：根據(jù)題干中的outsidedirectorssupposedtobe將本題出處定位到第2段前兩句。首句提到，外部董事應該是公司董事會的一個有幫助作用且更客觀的顧問(lessbiasedadvisers)。第2句接著補充到，針對于董事長的提議他們可以有很大的自主性(independence)來表示不同意。由此可知，人們認為外部董事應該擔當?shù)氖仟毩⒌念檰?，故答案為[D]。文中沒提到他們是否是投資者(investors)，故[A]不對。[B]是根據(jù)lessbiasedadvisers設的干擾項，很顯然，advisers不同于executives，故排除[B]。[C]是針對該段末句設的強干擾項。該句提到，如果股價下跌，外部董事應該能根據(jù)他們自己已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的危機給出建議，但這與人們認為他們應該充當股價預測師不同，故排除[C]。

52.A解析：末段末句中的CyberDialogue所提供的數(shù)據(jù)是為了說明本段的觀點，即本段的第1、2句的觀點，也就是說，作者用CyberDialogue為例說明網(wǎng)絡購物不會代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的購物方式，因此選項A為本題答案。本文只對比了網(wǎng)上購物和傳統(tǒng)購物兩種方式，并不涉及網(wǎng)絡和其他媒體的對比，因此選項B沒有原文依據(jù)；末段末句表明仍有部分消費者購物，選項C中的withoutmakingrealpurchases與原文的意思完全相反；原文末句只是將離線購物和購物的人數(shù)做了對比，但沒有研究網(wǎng)絡購物的人是否會越來越少，選項D中的fewerandfewer這個趨勢在原文中也缺乏依據(jù)。

53.affectpeople'sdecisionsaffectpeople'sdecisions解析：由定位句可知，用